第十三周高频单词积累拓展+中英默写任务单+单词巧记小短文 练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

2027届高二英语上学期第十三周单词积累拓展+任务单 配套高中英语外研版教材 选择性必修一 背记手册 类别 内容 音标 中文释义 试题语境 拓展 拓展短语 1. commit to (doing) sth. /kəˈmɪt tu/ 致力于；承诺做某事 ACES students commit to volunteering regularly in local organizations. 搭配：commit to a decision（下定决心）、commit to a project（投入项目） 2. address social issues /əˈdres ˈsəʊʃl ˈɪʃuːz/ 解决社会问题 Students volunteer with community organizations... that address critical social issues. 同义短语：solve social problems、tackle social issues 3. strike a chord with sb. /straɪk ə kɔːd wɪð/ 引起某人共鸣 It strikes a chord with me because that’s exactly what I’ve done these years. 场景：写作中表达“观点获得认同”，如“His story struck a chord with the audience.” 4. brush aside /brʌʃ əˈsaɪd/ 忽视；不予理会 Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off...（注：brushed off为brush aside同义短语，语境一致） 同义短语：ignore、pay no attention to，反义短语：take into account 5. end up (doing) sth. /end ʌp/ 最终（做）某事 Early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. 搭配：end up in failure（以失败告终）、end up with a win（最终获胜） 6. boil down to /bɔɪl daʊn tu/ 归结为；本质是 These have all boiled down to the same idea that only humans have culture. 场景：议论文总结观点，如“The problem boils down to a lack of communication.” 7. set up an experiment /set ʌp ən ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ 设计实验 The project required each team to develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis... 拓展：set up a company（创办公司）、set up a system（建立体系） 8. stick to sth. /stɪk tu/ 坚持；固守 I decided to stick to it no matter what. 搭配：stick to a plan（坚持计划）、stick to one’s promise（信守承诺） 拓展佳句 1. Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie-in. —— 很少有CEO会称赞睡懒觉的好处。（倒装句） 出自阅读理解C篇，强调“早起受推崇”的现象 句式仿写：Rare is the student who gives up easily.（很少有学生轻易放弃。） 2. If the early bird gets the worm, the clever worm stays in bed. —— 若早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那聪明的虫子就该待在被窝里。（谚语改编） 出自阅读理解C篇，幽默反驳“早起必受益” 用法：写作中用于辩证讨论，增强趣味性 3. I do, learn, and improve. —— 我实践、学习，然后进步。（简洁排比） 出自阅读理解B篇，体现“做中学”的理念 场景：描述学习过程，如“Practice, reflect, and progress.” 4. Human beings have only recently begun to recognize the animal cultures around them. —— 人类直到最近才开始认识到周围的动物文化。 出自阅读理解D篇，点明文章核心观点 拓展：可用于“人与自然”主题写作，引出对动物智慧的探讨 拓展单词 1. exceptionalism /ɪkˈsepʃənəlɪzəm/ n. 例外论 criticize the idea of human exceptionalism 词根：exception（n. 例外），派生词：exceptional（adj. 例外的；杰出的） 2. circadian /sɜːˈkeɪdiən/ adj. 昼夜节律的 Efforts to change your circadian rhythm are likely to end in disappointment. 搭配：circadian clock（生物钟）、circadian cycle（昼夜周期） 3. nonverbal /ˌnɒnˈvɜːbl/ adj. 非语言的 recognize nonverbal signals that we ourselves continually display 反义：verbal（adj. 语言的），搭配：nonverbal communication（非语言沟通） 4. discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 自律；纪律 night owls were perceived as being “lazy”, “undisciplined”... 派生词：disciplined（adj. 自律的），搭配：self-discipline（自律） 5. authenticity /ɔːˌθentɪˈsəti/ n. 真实性；完整性 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems 词根：authentic（adj. 真实的），搭配：authentic experience（真实体验） 6. connectivity /kəˈnektɪvəti/ n. 连通性；连接 improve connectivity between separate populations of giant pandas 词根：connect（v. 连接），派生词：connected（adj. 相连的） 7. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的；连贯的 reduce inconsistencies in management 反义：inconsistent（adj. 不一致的），搭配：consistent with（与……一致） 8. hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ n. 假说；假设 develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis 复数：hypotheses，搭配：put forward a hypothesis（提出假说） 单词默写（第一天） 类别 单词/短语 中文释义 试题语境 拓展 拓展短语 致力于；承诺做某事 ACES students commit to volunteering regularly in local organizations. 搭配：commit to a decision（下定决心）、commit to a project（投入项目） 解决社会问题 Students volunteer with community organizations... that address critical social issues. 同义短语：solve social problems、tackle social issues 引起某人共鸣 It strikes a chord with me because that’s exactly what I’ve done these years. 场景：写作中表达“观点获得认同”，如“His story struck a chord with the audience.” 忽视；不予理会 Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off...（注：brushed off为brush aside同义短语，语境一致） 同义短语：ignore、pay no attention to，反义短语：take into account 最终（做）某事 Early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. 搭配：end up in failure（以失败告终）、end up with a win（最终获胜） 归结为；本质是 These have all boiled down to the same idea that only humans have culture. 场景：议论文总结观点，如“The problem boils down to a lack of communication.” 设计实验 The project required each team to develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis... 拓展：set up a company（创办公司）、set up a system（建立体系） 坚持；固守 I decided to stick to it no matter what. 搭配：stick to a plan（坚持计划）、stick to one’s promise（信守承诺） 拓展佳句 很少有CEO会称赞睡懒觉的好处。（倒装句） 出自阅读理解C篇，强调“早起受推崇”的现象 句式仿写：Rare is the student who gives up easily.（很少有学生轻易放弃。） 若早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那聪明的虫子就该待在被窝里。（谚语改编） 出自阅读理解C篇，幽默反驳“早起必受益” 用法：写作中用于辩证讨论，增强趣味性 我实践、学习，然后进步。（简洁排比） 出自阅读理解B篇，体现“做中学”的理念 场景：描述学习过程，如“Practice, reflect, and progress.” 人类直到最近才开始认识到周围的动物文化。 出自阅读理解D篇，点明文章核心观点 拓展：可用于“人与自然”主题写作，引出对动物智慧的探讨 拓展单词 n. 例外论 criticize the idea of human exceptionalism 词根：exception（n. 例外），派生词：exceptional（adj. 例外的；杰出的） adj. 昼夜节律的 Efforts to change your circadian rhythm are likely to end in disappointment. 搭配：circadian clock（生物钟）、circadian cycle（昼夜周期） adj. 非语言的 recognize nonverbal signals that we ourselves continually display 反义：verbal（adj. 语言的），搭配：nonverbal communication（非语言沟通） n. 自律；纪律 night owls were perceived as being “lazy”, “undisciplined”... 派生词：disciplined（adj. 自律的），搭配：self-discipline（自律） n. 真实性；完整性 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems 词根：authentic（adj. 真实的），搭配：authentic experience（真实体验） n. 连通性；连接 improve connectivity between separate populations of giant pandas 词根：connect（v. 连接），派生词：connected（adj. 相连的） adj. 一致的；连贯的 reduce inconsistencies in management 反义：inconsistent（adj. 不一致的），搭配：consistent with（与……一致） n. 假说；假设 develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis 复数：hypotheses，搭配：put forward a hypothesis（提出假说） 单词默写（第七天） 类别 单词/短语 中文释义 试题语境 拓展 拓展短语 致力于；承诺做某事 ACES students commit to volunteering regularly in local organizations. 搭配：commit to a decision（下定决心）、commit to a project（投入项目） 解决社会问题 Students volunteer with community organizations... that address critical social issues. 同义短语：solve social problems、tackle social issues 引起某人共鸣 It strikes a chord with me because that’s exactly what I’ve done these years. 场景：写作中表达“观点获得认同”，如“His story struck a chord with the audience.” 忽视；不予理会 Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off...（注：brushed off为brush aside同义短语，语境一致） 同义短语：ignore、pay no attention to，反义短语：take into account 最终（做）某事 Early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. 搭配：end up in failure（以失败告终）、end up with a win（最终获胜） 归结为；本质是 These have all boiled down to the same idea that only humans have culture. 场景：议论文总结观点，如“The problem boils down to a lack of communication.” 设计实验 The project required each team to develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis... 拓展：set up a company（创办公司）、set up a system（建立体系） 坚持；固守 I decided to stick to it no matter what. 搭配：stick to a plan（坚持计划）、stick to one’s promise（信守承诺） 拓展佳句 很少有CEO会称赞睡懒觉的好处。（倒装句） 出自阅读理解C篇，强调“早起受推崇”的现象 句式仿写：Rare is the student who gives up easily.（很少有学生轻易放弃。） 若早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那聪明的虫子就该待在被窝里。（谚语改编） 出自阅读理解C篇，幽默反驳“早起必受益” 用法：写作中用于辩证讨论，增强趣味性 我实践、学习，然后进步。（简洁排比） 出自阅读理解B篇，体现“做中学”的理念 场景：描述学习过程，如“Practice, reflect, and progress.” 人类直到最近才开始认识到周围的动物文化。 出自阅读理解D篇，点明文章核心观点 拓展：可用于“人与自然”主题写作，引出对动物智慧的探讨 拓展单词 n. 例外论 criticize the idea of human exceptionalism 词根：exception（n. 例外），派生词：exceptional（adj. 例外的；杰出的） adj. 昼夜节律的 Efforts to change your circadian rhythm are likely to end in disappointment. 搭配：circadian clock（生物钟）、circadian cycle（昼夜周期） adj. 非语言的 recognize nonverbal signals that we ourselves continually display 反义：verbal（adj. 语言的），搭配：nonverbal communication（非语言沟通） n. 自律；纪律 night owls were perceived as being “lazy”, “undisciplined”... 派生词：disciplined（adj. 自律的），搭配：self-discipline（自律） n. 真实性；完整性 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems 词根：authentic（adj. 真实的），搭配：authentic experience（真实体验） n. 连通性；连接 improve connectivity between separate populations of giant pandas 词根：connect（v. 连接），派生词：connected（adj. 相连的） adj. 一致的；连贯的 reduce inconsistencies in management 反义：inconsistent（adj. 不一致的），搭配：consistent with（与……一致） n. 假说；假设 develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis 复数：hypotheses，搭配：put forward a hypothesis（提出假说） 填写中文 类别 内容 中文 试题语境 拓展 拓展短语 1. commit to (doing) sth. ACES students commit to volunteering regularly in local organizations. 搭配：commit to a decision（下定决心）、commit to a project（投入项目） 2. address social issues Students volunteer with community organizations... that address critical social issues. 同义短语：solve social problems、tackle social issues 3. strike a chord with sb. It strikes a chord with me because that’s exactly what I’ve done these years. 场景：写作中表达“观点获得认同”，如“His story struck a chord with the audience.” 4. brush aside Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off...（注：brushed off为brush aside同义短语，语境一致） 同义短语：ignore、pay no attention to，反义短语：take into account 5. end up (doing) sth. Early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. 搭配：end up in failure（以失败告终）、end up with a win（最终获胜） 6. boil down to These have all boiled down to the same idea that only humans have culture. 场景：议论文总结观点，如“The problem boils down to a lack of communication.” 7. set up an experiment The project required each team to develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis... 拓展：set up a company（创办公司）、set up a system（建立体系） 8. stick to sth. I decided to stick to it no matter what. 搭配：stick to a plan（坚持计划）、stick to one’s promise（信守承诺） 拓展佳句 1. Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie-in. 出自阅读理解C篇，强调“早起受推崇”的现象 句式仿写：Rare is the student who gives up easily.（很少有学生轻易放弃。） 2. If the early bird gets the worm, the clever worm stays in bed. 出自阅读理解C篇，幽默反驳“早起必受益” 用法：写作中用于辩证讨论，增强趣味性 3. I do, learn, and improve. 出自阅读理解B篇，体现“做中学”的理念 场景：描述学习过程，如“Practice, reflect, and progress.” 4. Human beings have only recently begun to recognize the animal cultures around them. 出自阅读理解D篇，点明文章核心观点 拓展：可用于“人与自然”主题写作，引出对动物智慧的探讨 拓展单词 1. exceptionalism criticize the idea of human exceptionalism 词根：exception（n. 例外），派生词：exceptional（adj. 例外的；杰出的） 2. circadian Efforts to change your circadian rhythm are likely to end in disappointment. 搭配：circadian clock（生物钟）、circadian cycle（昼夜周期） 3. nonverbal recognize nonverbal signals that we ourselves continually display 反义：verbal（adj. 语言的），搭配：nonverbal communication（非语言沟通） 4. discipline night owls were perceived as being “lazy”, “undisciplined”... 派生词：disciplined（adj. 自律的），搭配：self-discipline（自律） 5. authenticity protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems 词根：authentic（adj. 真实的），搭配：authentic experience（真实体验） 6. connectivity improve connectivity between separate populations of giant pandas 词根：connect（v. 连接），派生词：connected（adj. 相连的） 7. consistent reduce inconsistencies in management 反义：inconsistent（adj. 不一致的），搭配：consistent with（与……一致） 8. hypothesis develop a hypothesis, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis 复数：hypotheses，搭配：put forward a hypothesis（提出假说） 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $