精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第五中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

初四英语学科第一次月考测试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. — Are you going to ________ football match tonight? — I wish I could, but I’m meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚要去看足球比赛吗？——我希望我可以去，但是我今晚要面见来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。 考查冠词用法。an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词。根据“Are you going to...football match tonight?”可知，第一空是特指，特指今晚的足球赛，用定冠词“the”；第二个空，泛指一个贵宾，VIP是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故选D。 2. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。 3. —Now more and more people are riding shared bikes. —Yes.________shared bikes we use,_________pollution there will be. A. The morethe more B. The fewer,the fewer C. The fewer,the less D. The more,the less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人骑着共享自行车。——是的，我们使用的共享单车越多，污染就越少。 根据语境Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.可知推知，第二句应为：我们使用的共享单车越多，污染就越少。根据“the+adj/adv比较级，the+adj/adv比较级”表示越……越……，以及more是many的比较级。可修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，故选D。 【点睛】汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时，用“越……越……”结构。英语中用“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前，主句在后，即：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词。两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。 4. To our great surprise，the old man ended up ________ himself in his house. A. kill B. killing C. to kill D. to killing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我们大为惊讶的是，老人最终在自己的房子里自杀了。end up doing sth. 结束做某事，故答案为B。 5. —Will the football game be held on Sunday afternoon? —No, it has been ________ because of the rain. A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛会在周日下午举行吗？——不会，因为下雨它已经被取消了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；controlled控制；cancelled取消；served服务。根据“because of the rain”可知，这里需要一个表示“赛事因天气原因无法进行”的动词，cancelled符合语境。故选C。 6. —You have been friends ________ David for many years,right? —Yes, and we have a lot ________ common. A. for；in B. for；on C. with；in D. with；on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你和大卫是多年的朋友了，对吗？—是的，我们有很多共同点。 考查固定短语。for为，给；in在某方面；on在…上面；with和。be friends with sb. “与某人是朋友”和have sth in common“在某方面有共同点”，可知第一个空填with；第二个空填in。故选C。 7. My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. ninth; ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿9岁了。今天是她9岁生日。 考查数词辨析。nine九，修饰复数名词；ninth第九，表顺序。years是复数名词，前空“基数词＋years old”表年龄，需用基数词nine；后空意思是“第九个生日”，需用序数词ninth，故选B。 8. Mr. Green would rather ________ a bus into town than ________ around all day looking for somewhere to park. A. take; drive B. to take; to drive C. take; to drive D. to take; drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生宁愿乘公交车进城，也不愿整天开车到处找停车的地方。 考查固定搭配。根据“would rather…than…”后接动词原形，表示“宁愿……也不愿……”可知，这里两个空都需要填动词原形，take和drive符合语境。故选A。 9. Han Yang was made ________ at least 3 hours a day by his mother. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩阳的妈妈要求他每天至少学习3个小时。 考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，当make用作使役动词，表示“使某人做某事”时，其结构为“make sb. do sth.”，但在被动语态中，原本省略的to要还原回来，即“sb. be made to do sth.”。本句中，Han Yang是主语，was made是被动语态的结构，表示“被要求”，后面应接不定式to study，表示“被要求学习”。故选D。 10. Tom talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel ________. A. leave out B. left out C. take out D. left alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和那个害羞的女孩说话，这样她就不会感到被冷落了。 考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏、忽略，动词原形；left out被冷落、被忽略，过去分词/形容词性短语；take out取出、带出，动词原形；left alone被单独留下，过去分词/形容词性短语。根据“feel”为系动词，后接形容词性成分，且结合“Tom talked to the shy girl”可知，这里需要一个表示“被冷落”的短语，left out符合语境。故选B。 11. ________ bad luck! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多倒霉啊! 考查感叹句。英语中感叹句常用what或how开头．其中what修饰名词或名词短语；how修饰形容词或副词。根据“bad luck”可知，其为名词短语，luck是不可数名词，应该用what修饰，感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）”。故选D。 12. —I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week. —That’s true. ________ his father ________ his mother will go with him. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的朋友史蒂夫下周要独自来长沙看你。——是真的。他爸爸和妈妈都不会和他一起去。 考查连词短语辨析。Both ... and ... 两者都；Either ... or ... 要么……要么……；Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone”可知，这里需要一个表示“两者都不”的连词短语，Neither ... nor ... 符合语境。故选C。 13. The boy has learned a lot by studying with a group ________ doing more exercises. He hates to spend much time on exercises. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过小组学习而不是做更多练习学到了很多东西。他讨厌花太多时间在练习上。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；except for除了……之外，不包括；besides 除……之外，还包括。根据“He hates to spend much time on exercises”可知，这里需要一个表示“替代”关系的短语，instead of符合语境，说明男孩选择小组学习，而非做练习。故选B。 14. —What’s up, Anna? —I waited for Jack for nearly 2 hours, but he didn’t ________ at the party. A. stand up B. put up C. get up D. show up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，安娜？——我等杰克等了将近2个小时，但他没在聚会上露面。 考查动词短语辨析。stand up站起来；put up张贴、搭建；get up起床；show up出现、露面。根据“I waited for Jack for nearly 2 hours”可知等杰克等了将近2个小时，但他没在聚会上露面，show up符合语境。故选D。 15. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A. might B. may C. can D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。 16. —Do you often use paper napkins? —Seldom, ________ they are cheap and easy to get. A. whether B. although C. when D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常用纸巾吗？——很少用，尽管它们便宜又容易买到。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管、虽然；when当……时候；if如果、是否。根据“Seldom”和“they are cheap and easy to get”可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，although符合语境。故选B。 17. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Planting trees in spring. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Taking your own bag when shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？ 考查常识。Burning rubbish in the open air在露天焚烧垃圾；Planting trees in spring在春天植树；Walking or riding bikes to school步行或骑自行车上学；Taking your own bag when shopping购物时带上自己的袋子。结合题干和选项可知，在露天焚烧垃圾会污染空气，不属于绿色生活的一部分。故选A。 18. —Do you know ________ when we arrived? —For five minutes. You just missed the beginning of it. A. how often the show was put on B. how long the show had been on C. how soon the show would begin D. how many times the show was organized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们到达时演出已经开始多久了吗？——五分钟了。你刚好错过了开头部分。 考查宾语从句。根据“For five minutes.”可知，是对时间段提问，用“how long”引导宾语从句，且“arrived”是过去时，“演出开始”在“到达”之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。 19. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。 20. —I often throw rubbish in the bins. —________. It’s our duty to keep public places clean and beautiful. A. No problem B. I hope so C. Me, too D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。——我也是。保持公共场所干净和美丽是我们的责任。 考查情景交际。No problem“没问题”；I hope so“我希望如此”；Me, too“我也是”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据语境，上文提到“我经常把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里”，下文回应“保持公共场所干净和美丽是我们的责任”，说明对方也有类似的行为，因此应选表示“我也是”的选项。故选C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分共10分） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____21____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, ____24____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____25____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____27____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____28____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____29____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____30____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer D. leader 22. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 23. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. because of 25. A. realised B. shared C. refused D. remembered 26. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 27. A. punish B. control C. catch D. accept 28. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. moving 29. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 30. A. careful B. sad C. proud D. painful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。 singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted to be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。 better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据“I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“how bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and love”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。 punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me”以及“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。 standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；moving移动。根据“to the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 careful仔细的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。 三、综合运用（本小题共30小题，共40分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应题号的指定区域内 (A) (Ⅰ) 完成交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: It’s very kind of you to help me to work out the math problems. B: ________________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】当对方表示感谢帮助解决数学问题时，常用的礼貌回应是“It’s my pleasure.”（这是我的荣幸）或“My pleasure”（愿意效劳）。故填It’s my pleasure/My pleasure。 32. A: ________________? B: It is twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，上文应是询问“它有多远”，用How far进行提问。故填How far is it. 33. A: Can you tell me ________________? B: It’s black and white. 【答案】what color it is 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“It’s black and white.”可知，此处是询问某物的颜色，用“what color is it”，结合上文“Can you tell me”可知需用宾语从句，陈述句语序，故填what color it is。 34. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ____________. But just a little. 【答案】Yes please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，问句询问要不要米饭，结合“But just a little”表示转折可知，应回答自己想要米饭，英文表达为Yes, please。故填Yes, please。 35. A: ________________? B: I watch TV twice a week. 【答案】How often do you watch TV 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中“twice a week”表示频率，可知需用How often提问对方多久看一次电视。特殊疑问句结构为“How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”。此处主语是“you”，动词是“watch TV”，故填How often do you watch TV。 (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday. ________36________? B: I have been to the People’s Park. A: ________37________? B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates. A: ________38________? B: We stayed there for about two hours. A: ________39________? B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A: You began to be a green person. B: Yes. ________40________? A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do? B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: OK. 【答案】36. Where have you been 37. Why did you go there 38. How long did you stay there 39. What did you do there 40. Would you like to be a green person (只要符合日常交际用语即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式讲述了Bill参加环保活动并鼓励他人加入环保行动的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“I have been to the People’s Park.”可知，可知A是询问B昨天没在运动会现场去了哪里，需要用现在完成时来询问过去发生且对现在有影响的动作。故填Where have you been。 【37题详解】 根据“Because I went to take part in the ‘Environment Protector’ activity with my classmates.”可知，B说明了去人民公园是因为参加“环保者”活动。可知，A是询问B去人民公园的原因，对原因提问用why，且根据went可知，时态是一般过去时。故填Why did you go there。 【38题详解】 根据“We stayed there for about two hours.”可知，A是询问B在人民公园待了多长时间，对时长提问用how long，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填How long did you stay there。 39题详解】 根据“We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees.”可知，A是询问B在人民公园做了什么，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填What did you do there。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do?”可知，A表示愿意且询问该怎么做，说明B之前是在邀请A做某事。结合前文提到B成为环保人士，可推测B在邀请A也成为环保人士。可知，B是询问A是否愿意成为一名环保人士，可以用would you like to... 表委婉邀请的句型。故填Would you like to be a green person。(只要符合日常交际用语即可) (B) 根据短文内容填空 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT made a ____41____ (different) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ____42____ (tradition) Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in ____43____ (color) costumes danced yangko (秧歌). These robots ____44____ (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first ____45____ (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved ____46____ (safe) on the stage. This dance shows that technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks ____47____ these new innovations, the robots ____48____ (win) the hearts of millions so far. On ____49____ (society) media, one fan said, “It’s like ____50____ (watch) the future and past together.” 【答案】41. difference 42. traditional 43. colorful 44. were developed 45. success 46. safely 47. to 48. have won 49. social 50. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一个名为YangBOT的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，展现了科技为传统带来的新活力。 【41题详解】 句意：2025年1月28日，央视春晚上一个名为YangBOT的特别表演引起了轰动。根据“made a”可知，此处需要填名词形式，“different”的名词形式为“difference”。故填difference。 【42题详解】 句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Chinese yangko dance”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 43题详解】 句意：表演中，机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的服装跳秧歌。根据“costumes”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“costumes”，“color”的形容词形式为“colorful”。故填colorful。 【44题详解】 句意：这些机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree开发。设空处需填动词的被动语态，主语“robots”是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were+done。故填were developed。 【45题详解】 句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功。根据“first”可知，此处需要名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”。故填success。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人通过AI学习舞蹈动作，并在舞台上安全移动。根据“moved”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“moved”，“safe”副词形式为“safely”。故填safely。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了这些创新，到目前为止，机器人已经赢得了数百万人的喜爱。固定搭配“Thanks to”表示“多亏了”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了这些创新，到目前为止，机器人已经赢得了数百万人的喜爱。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“robots”为复数，动词用“have won”。故填have won。 【49题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，一位粉丝说：“这就像同时看到未来和过去。”根据“media”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“media”，“society”的形容词形式为“social”。故填social。 【50题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，一位粉丝说：“这就像同时看到未来和过去。”like是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填watching。 (C) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Protect Our Environment As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better. 51. ________ ________ 52. ________ ________ 53. ________ ________ 54. ________ ________ 55. ________ ________ 【答案】51. ①. throw ②. rubbish 52. ①. ride ②. bike 53. ①. Don’t ②. waste 54. ①. use ②. reusable 55. ①. care ②. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生可以采取的保护环境的做法，如不乱扔垃圾、绿色出行、节约水电等。 【51题详解】 根据“Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there.”可知，我们不能到处扔垃圾。故填throw；rubbish。 【52题详解】 根据“If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car”可知，我们应该步行或者骑自行车。故填ride；bike。 【53题详解】 根据“Don’t waste water or electricity”可知，不要浪费水或者电。故填Don’t；waste。 【54题详解】 根据“Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste.”可知，要一直使用可重复使用的杯子、饭盒。故填use；reusable。 【55题详解】 根据“Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees.”可知，我们应该爱护花草树木。故填care；for。 (D) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?” But the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 56. The boy found the strange stone ________ the ________. 57. The boy ________ the stone home ________ he wanted to polish it. 58. His friends felt ________ surprised ________ they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?” 59. ________ the boy’s friends’ ________ the stone was a beautiful diamond. 60. This story tells us that ________ is impossible ________ we go for it. 【答案】56. ①. on ②. beach 57. ①. took ②. because 58. ①. so ②. that 59. ①. To ②. surprise 60. ①. nothing ②. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在海滩发现一块奇怪的石头，不顾朋友疑惑坚持打磨，最终发现石头是一颗钻石的故事，告诉我们只要坚持追求目标，任何事情都有可能实现的道理。 【56题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange.”可知，男孩在海滩上发现了那块奇怪的石头。故填on；beach。 【57题详解】 根据“The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.”可知，男孩把石头带回家，因为他想打磨它。故填took；because。 【58题详解】 根据“His friends felt surprised and they asked, ‘Why are you polishing that ugly stone?’”可知，男孩的朋友感到很惊讶，于是问他为什么要打磨那块难看的石头，此处用so…that…“如此……以至于……”符合语境。故填so；that。 【59题详解】 根据“When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond”可知，令男孩的朋友惊讶的是，那块石头是一颗漂亮的钻石。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To；surprise。 【60题详解】 根据“This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力追求，没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”与原文“anything is possible”意思一致。故填nothing；if。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D、E各10分，共35分） What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad? I look after the patients in the hospital. I’m sure you can guess what I am. I usually write a blog when I meet something that makes me feel bad. It’s like keeping a diary, giving me a way to express my feelings. Besides that, many people often write some positive words to me, which makes me feel even better. — Caroline, 28 I’m the father of a beautiful girl Lily. I’m a program manager and I’m very busy at work. Sometimes if I feel upset, I’ll put myself into movies. I’ll imagine myself as the main character. It always gives me positive energy. — John, 40 I’m a college student. I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel bad— helping other people. I often call a local nursing home or church and ask how I can help. Those few minutes on the phone can cheer me up. Knowing that I’ll soon help other people makes me feel good about myself. — Susan, 21 61. Caroline is most probably a ________ according to the material. A. teacher B. manager C. nurse D. student 62. Why does John imagine himself as the main character of a film? A. Because he wants to be an actor. B. Because he likes watching films. C. Because it’s good for his work. D. Because it can cheer him up. 63. If Susan feels upset, she will probably ________. A. keep a diary B. see a movie C. go to help someone D. visit her friends 64. Which person is the oldest according to the material? A. Caroline. B. John. C. Lily. D. Susan. 65. What does the above material mainly talk about? A. Ways to cheer up. B. Ways to be healthy. C. How to help others. D. How to find a job. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。分别介绍了三个人使自己振作起来的一些方式。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一栏第一句“I look after the patients in the hospital.”可知，Caroline在医院照顾病人，她最可能是一位护士。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Sometimes if I feel upset, I’ll put myself into movies.”以及后文“It always gives me positive energy.”可知，John把自己想象成电影中的主角，是因为这样能让他振奋起来。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏第二句“I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel bad — helping other people.”可知，当Susan感到沮丧时，她会帮助别人。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据每一栏最后的年龄可知John 40岁了，在这些人中年龄是最大的。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要谈论了如何使自己振作起来的一些方式。故选A。 (B) We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. ____66____ The following suggestions might help you. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____67____ walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? ____68____ Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain. Give in when it is necessary. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. ____69____ In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____70____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 A. If your friend continues, B. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). C. What is important is how we manage the argument. D. If you don’t want to talk about your friend, E. The more you talk, the better the result will be. F. Listen to understand, not to reply. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. F 69. B 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在人际关系中产生争执并非总是坏事，有时可以通过恰当的方式实现双赢，并给出了处理争执的具体建议。 【66题详解】 根据前文“We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation.”提到人际关系中常有争执，但并非坏事，有时可实现双赢，后文又给出处理争执的建议，此处应是过渡句，强调处理争执方式的重要性。选项C“重要的是我们如何处理争执。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据前文“If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”建议朋友冒犯你时让其停止，后文“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”说的是进一步的做法，此处应是假设朋友继续冒犯的情况。选项A“如果你的朋友继续 (这样做)。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据前文“When everyone is talking, who does the listening?”提出谁在倾听的问题，后文“Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.”建议不要急于评判听到的内容，此处应是强调倾听的目的。选项F“倾听是为了理解，而不是为了回应。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据前文“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”说明必要时让步能带来好结果，不必只为赢而争执，此处应是进一步解释这种做法的意义。选项B“毕竟，解决争执不一定非得是一场拔河比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据前文“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”总结每个人都应在处理争执中尽自己的一份力，此处应是说明这样做的最终目的。选项G“通过这种方式，我们可以实现双赢。”符合语境。故选G。 (C) Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system (神经系统). She was not able to walk. In fact, she could hardly move. Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again, the doctor said that few people could do it after getting this disease. The little girl didn’t give up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible. She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried but none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully. One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as if a miracle (奇迹) happened, the bed began to move. “Look! What I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!” she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened. They were crying, rushing for safety. And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it? 根据短文内容判断正误，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 71. Mary was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move. 72. Though the girl was seriously ill, she believed that she would go back to school. 73. When Mary cried, other people in the hospital cheered for her. 74. The girl was strong, so she shook the earth by herself. 75. The story tells us that a strong belief (信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有严重神经系统疾病、无法行走的玛丽，凭借坚定信念，最终重返学校的故事。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system... She was not able to walk.”可知，玛丽是11岁而非12岁，且“无法行走”与题目中“无法移动”表述不完全一致。故选F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible”可知，尽管病情严重，玛丽始终坚信自己能返校。故选T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened. They were crying, rushing for safety.”可知，人们并未为玛丽欢呼，而是因地震慌乱逃生。故选F。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It was an earthquake... But Mary believed that she did it”可知，地震导致床移动，玛丽误以为是自己的努力，而非她真的撼动了地球。故选F。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“You see to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?”及全文内容可知，故事强调坚定信念的力量和永不放弃的精神。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日). Why is student nutrition important? Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food the only way to 1.m______ us strong, what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they 2.______ /dɪ'saɪd/ whether we can get good nutrition. For example, 3.一些人不吃早饭. 4.(B)food, much, eat, others, fast, too. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. A study by the government in 2022 showed that over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure. More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. 5.(C) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词m________ 77. 根据读音完成单词________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ will ________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods... 82. When is National Student Nutrition Day? __________________________________________ 【答案】76. (m)ake 77. decide 78. Some people don’t have breakfast. 79. Others eat too much fast food.“其他人吃太多快餐” 80. ①. It ②. take 81. countryside 82. May 20th. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕"全国学生营养日"展开，主要阐述了学生营养的重要性、不良饮食习惯的危害以及政府改善学生营养状况的措施。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一途径，但我们吃什么和吃东西的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。根据首字母，结合固定短语make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”可知，这里表示吃食物是使我们强壮的唯一方法。故填(m)ake。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一途径，但我们吃什么和吃东西的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。根据音标/dɪ'saɪd/可知是decide，意为“决定”。故填decide。 【78题详解】 根据所给汉语提示，这是一个否定的陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时。一些人：some people，作主语，大写首字母；不吃早饭：don’t have breakfast。故填Some people don’t have breakfast. 【79题详解】 根据所给标点提示，此句是一个陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时。others“其他人”，作句子主语，首字母大写； eat“吃”，作谓语；too much fast food“太多快餐”作宾语，故填Others eat too much fast food.“其他人吃太多快餐”。 【80题详解】 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.是固定句型，与原句“The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.”意思相近，都表示“做某事花费某人……”，will后用动词原形take。故填It；take。 【81题详解】 根据英文释义“land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods...”可知，城镇外的土地，有田野、树林等应是乡村，countryside意为“乡村，农村”符合题意。故填countryside。 【82题详解】 根据文中“May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日).”可知全国学生营养日是5月20日。故填May 20th. (E) Steve came to China from England when he was 14. At his new school, he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting. One day he saw a painting by Mr. Chang, his art teacher. He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr. Chang’s help. He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young. He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister. But Mr. Chang said, “Don’t put any people in your painting.” Steve was confused (困惑的). “What should I do?” Steve asked. “You should decide by yourself,” Mr. Chang said. Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas. He looked around and thought of what Mr. Chang had said, “A good painter needs sharp (敏锐的) eyes and a creative mind.” Then he got an idea. He painted a huge tree with strong branches (树枝) and a young tree that was growing. His painting satisfied Mr. Chang. One year after he arrived in China, he won the first prize in an art competition. It’s easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind. 83. Where did Steve come from? ___________________________________ 84. Who was Steve’s art teacher? ___________________________________ 85. What did Steve fall in love with at his new school? ___________________________________ 86. Why did Steve go for a walk in the park? ___________________________________ 87. How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition? ___________________________________ 【答案】83. England. 84. Mr. Chang. 85. Traditional Chinese painting. 86. To get some new ideas. 87. 15/Fifteen. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫从英国来到中国后，在新学校爱上中国传统绘画，在美术老师常先生的引导下，凭借敏锐的眼光和创造性思维，最终在艺术比赛中获奖的故事。 【83题详解】 根据“Steve came to China from England when he was 14.”可知，史蒂夫来自英国，故填England. 【84题详解】 根据“One day he saw a painting by Mr. Chang, his art teacher.”可知，史蒂夫的美术老师是常先生，故填Mr. Chang. 【85题详解】 根据“At his new school, he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.”可知，史蒂夫在新学校爱上了中国传统绘画，故填Traditional Chinese painting. 【86题详解】 根据“Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.”可知，史蒂夫去公园散步是为了获得一些新想法，故填To get some new ideas. 【87题详解】 史蒂夫14岁来到中国，一年后在艺术比赛中获奖，所以获奖时他15岁，故填15/Fifteen. 五、写作（15分） 88. 我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Life is full of love”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… 参考词汇：receive love, cook, teach knowledge, get on well with…, chat online, share, thank 要求：（1）根据提示内容，适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不得少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of love Life is full of love. We can receive love from many people around us. Our parents love us deeply. Every morning, they cook delicious breakfast for us. Then they send us to school to ensure we arrive safely. Teachers also show their love in different ways. They not only teach us knowledge but also take care of us when we are ill at school. We study together with our classmates. We get on well with each other, helping one another when we meet difficulties in study. Friends are important in our life too. We often chat online and share our happiness and worries with them. Love makes our life beautiful. We should be grateful for all the love we receive. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（记叙文，表达生活充满爱的主题）； ②时态：一般现在时（描述常态的爱与行为）； ③提示：根据题目要求，围绕父母、老师、同学、朋友的爱及其表现展开，适当发挥，语句通顺，不少于80词。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，表明生活充满爱，能从周围人那里获得爱； 第二步：分别阐述父母、老师、同学、朋友给予爱的具体表现； 第三步：总结爱让生活美好，表达对所获爱的感激之情。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be full of充满 ②take care of照顾 ③get on well with与……和睦相处 ④share...with...与……分享…… ⑤be grateful for对……心存感激 ［高分句型］ ①They not only teach us knowledge but also take care of us when we are ill at school.（“not only...but also...” 结构；“when”引导时间状语从句） ②We get on well with each other, helping one another when we meet difficulties in study.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语学科第一次月考测试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. — Are you going to ________ football match tonight? — I wish I could, but I’m meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 2. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 3. —Now more and more people are riding shared bikes. —Yes.________shared bikes we use,_________pollution there will be. A. The more,the more B. The fewer,the fewer C. The fewer,the less D. The more,the less 4. To our great surprise，the old man ended up ________ himself in his house. A. kill B. killing C. to kill D. to killing 5. —Will the football game be held on Sunday afternoon? —No, it has been ________ because of the rain. A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 6. —You have been friends ________ David for many years,right? —Yes, and we have a lot ________ common. A. for；in B. for；on C. with；in D. with；on 7. My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. ninth; ninth 8. Mr. Green would rather ________ a bus into town than ________ around all day looking for somewhere to park. A. take; drive B. to take; to drive C. take; to drive D. to take; drive 9. Han Yang was made ________ at least 3 hours a day by his mother. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 10. Tom talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel ________. A. leave out B. left out C. take out D. left alone 11. ________ bad luck! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 12. —I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week. —That’s true. ________ his father ________ his mother will go with him. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 13. The boy has learned a lot by studying with a group ________ doing more exercises. He hates to spend much time on exercises. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. besides 14. —What’s up, Anna? —I waited for Jack for nearly 2 hours, but he didn’t ________ at the party. A. stand up B. put up C. get up D. show up 15. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A. might B. may C. can D. must 16. —Do you often use paper napkins? —Seldom, ________ they are cheap and easy to get. A. whether B. although C. when D. if 17. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Planting trees in spring. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Taking your own bag when shopping. 18. —Do you know ________ when we arrived? —For five minutes. You just missed the beginning of it. A. how often the show was put on B. how long the show had been on C. how soon the show would begin D. how many times the show was organized 19. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 20. —I often throw rubbish in the bins. —________. It’s our duty to keep public places clean and beautiful. A. No problem B. I hope so C. Me, too D. With pleasure 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分共10分） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____21____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, ____24____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____25____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____27____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____28____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____29____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____30____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer D. leader 22. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 23. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. because of 25. A. realised B. shared C. refused D. remembered 26. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 27. A. punish B. control C. catch D. accept 28. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. moving 29. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 30. A. careful B. sad C. proud D. painful 三、综合运用（本小题共30小题，共40分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应题号的指定区域内 (A) (Ⅰ) 完成交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: It’s very kind of you to help me to work out the math problems. B: ________________. 32. A: ________________? B: It is twenty minutes’ walk. 33. A: Can you tell me ________________? B: It’s black and white. 34. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ____________. But just a little. 35. A: ________________? B: I watch TV twice a week. (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday. ________36________? B: I have been to the People’s Park. A: ________37________? B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates. A: ________38________? B: We stayed there for about two hours. A: ________39________? B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A: You began to be a green person. B: Yes. ________40________? A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do? B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: OK. (B) 根据短文内容填空 On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT made a ____41____ (different) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ____42____ (tradition) Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in ____43____ (color) costumes danced yangko (秧歌). These robots ____44____ (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first ____45____ (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved ____46____ (safe) on the stage. This dance shows that technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks ____47____ these new innovations, the robots ____48____ (win) the hearts of millions so far. On ____49____ (society) media, one fan said, “It’s like ____50____ (watch) the future and past together.” (C) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Protect Our Environment As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better. 51. ________ ________ 52 ________ ________ 53. ________ ________ 54. ________ ________ 55. ________ ________ (D) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?” But the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 56. The boy found the strange stone ________ the ________. 57. The boy ________ the stone home ________ he wanted to polish it. 58. His friends felt ________ surprised ________ they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?” 59. ________ the boy’s friends’ ________ the stone was a beautiful diamond. 60. This story tells us that ________ is impossible ________ we go for it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D、E各10分，共35分） What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel bad? I look after the patients in the hospital. I’m sure you can guess what I am. I usually write a blog when I meet something that makes me feel bad. It’s like keeping a diary, giving me a way to express my feelings. Besides that, many people often write some positive words to me, which makes me feel even better. — Caroline, 28 I’m the father of a beautiful girl Lily. I’m a program manager and I’m very busy at work. Sometimes if I feel upset, I’ll put myself into movies. I’ll imagine myself as the main character. It always gives me positive energy. — John, 40 I’m a college student. I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel bad— helping other people. I often call a local nursing home or church and ask how I can help. Those few minutes on the phone can cheer me up. Knowing that I’ll soon help other people makes me feel good about myself. — Susan, 21 61. Caroline is most probably a ________ according to the material. A. teacher B. manager C. nurse D. student 62. Why does John imagine himself as the main character of a film? A. Because he wants to be an actor. B. Because he likes watching films. C. Because it’s good for his work. D. Because it can cheer him up. 63. If Susan feels upset, she will probably ________. A. keep a diary B. see a movie C. go to help someone D. visit her friends 64. Which person is the oldest according to the material? A. Caroline. B. John. C. Lily. D. Susan. 65. What does the above material mainly talk about? A. Ways to cheer up. B. Ways to be healthy. C. How to help others. D. How to find a job. (B) We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. ____66____ The following suggestions might help you. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____67____ walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? ____68____ Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain. Give in when it is necessary. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. ____69____ In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____70____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 A. If your friend continues, B. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). C. What is important is how we manage the argument. D. If you don’t want to talk about your friend E. The more you talk, the better the result will be. F. Listen to understand, not to reply. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. (C) Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system (神经系统). She was not able to walk. In fact, she could hardly move. Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again, the doctor said that few people could do it after getting this disease. The little girl didn’t give up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible. She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried but none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully. One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as if a miracle (奇迹) happened, the bed began to move. “Look! What I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!” she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened. They were crying, rushing for safety. And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it? 根据短文内容判断正误，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 71. Mary was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move. 72. Though the girl was seriously ill, she believed that she would go back to school. 73. When Mary cried, other people in the hospital cheered for her. 74. The girl was strong, so she shook the earth by herself. 75. The story tells us that a strong belief (信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日). Why is student nutrition important? Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food the only way to 1.m______ us strong, what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they 2.______ /dɪ'saɪd/ whether we can get good nutrition. For example, 3.一些人不吃早饭. 4.(B)food, much, eat, others, fast, too. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. A study by the government in 2022 showed that over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure. More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. 5.(C) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词m________ 77. 根据读音完成单词________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ will ________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods... 82. When is National Student Nutrition Day? __________________________________________ (E) Steve came to China from England when he was 14. At his new school, he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting. One day he saw a painting by Mr. Chang, his art teacher. He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr. Chang’s help. He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young. He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister. But Mr. Chang said, “Don’t put any people in your painting.” Steve was confused (困惑的). “What should I do?” Steve asked. “You should decide by yourself,” Mr. Chang said. Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas. He looked around and thought of what Mr. Chang had said, “A good painter needs sharp (敏锐的) eyes and a creative mind.” Then he got an idea. He painted a huge tree with strong branches (树枝) and a young tree that was growing. His painting satisfied Mr. Chang. One year after he arrived in China, he won the first prize in an art competition. It’s easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind. 83. Where did Steve come from? ___________________________________ 84. Who was Steve’s art teacher? ___________________________________ 85 What did Steve fall in love with at his new school? ___________________________________ 86. Why did Steve go for a walk in the park? ___________________________________ 87. How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition? ___________________________________ 五、写作（15分） 88. 我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Life is full of love”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… 参考词汇：receive love, cook, teach knowledge, get on well with…, chat online, share, thank 要求：（1）根据提示内容，适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不得少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $