精品解析：安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

六安一中2026届高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the rainy season start? A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Take a taxi. C. Find a parking lot. 3. What's the woman's brother? A. A teacher. B. A businessman. C. A soldier. 4. What does Linda do every Sunday? A. She does a part-time job. B. She babysits her twin sisters. C. She attends a school activity. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Scotland. B. In Italy. C. In India. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel tips. B. Gestures in different cultures. C. Interesting traditions in Europe. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David ask his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 p.m. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A He has to pick up Mr. Smith. B. He has to prepare for a meeting. C. He has to deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 。 11. What did the woman’s son do at the weekend? A. He did sports. B. He went shopping. C. He had a birthday party. 12. How many coats did the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What season is it currently? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the purpose of the charity marathon? A. To support school education. B. To provide training for volunteers. C. To raise money for medical research. 15. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon? A. Assist with the race. B. Run the marathon as participants. C. Give presentations at the conference. 16. When does the race start? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where was Tom during lunch? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the speaker's office. 19. Why didn't Tom have lunch? A. He was too busy to eat. B. He was unable to afford food. C. He was embarrassed to buy it. 20. Which of the following can best describe the speaker? A. Thankful. B. Respectful. C. Helpful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joc Rogan Experience ★★★★★ The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms. This American Life ★★★★★ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer's Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the week's story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★ National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1. In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should________. A. have interaction with hosts B. have good English competence C be interested in being a podcaster D. be familiar with American social life 2. Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene? A. The Writer's Voice. B. This American Life. C. The Joe Rogan Experience. D. Overheard at National Geographic. 3. What do these podcasts have in common? A. They enjoy great popularity. B. Their stories are set in America. C. They are attached to magazines. D. Their works are updated weekly. B Many of us suffer from a wish to be special. We usually assume that a special person is a better person and a special life is a better life. However, my experience has helped me to understand the high cost I have paid to be special: the extra time spent trying to impress others, the meals I was too tired to cook but I still cooked, the newspaper column that I just couldn’t stop working with... I’ve been thinking about the cost a lot since becoming a mother. I know it is very natural to want our children to feel special, perhaps more special than others, so they can develop self-confidence. But I don’t think real self-confidence comes from being raised above others. It should come from being themselves and feeling loved for that in an ordinary way. It is not believing that they are the best and trying to be that. It is understanding that they have value for being them. It is very easy to give our children the impression that to be special, they need to try to be somebody else. Perhaps the most valuable gift we can give them is the permission to be ordinary. Trying to be special or to live a special life can in reality take them further and further away from better ones. It can also lead them to lose sight of the precious moments of the life they are actually living. Since I have become aware of this, I start to enjoy cooking simpler meals. I also feel much more freedom when writing this column. I feel less of a need to perform than I used to. And when I do feel that need, I can recognize it and respond differently (sometimes). At first, it might be a little bit boring to be ordinary. Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every day: the naughty smiles from my daughter; the funny sounds my cat makes in the middle of the night... 4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cost. B. Self-confidence. C. Being themselves. D. Trying to be special. 5. What does the author do now when she feels a need to perform? A. occupy herself with her work. B. Try to hold back the desire. C. Do what she is expected to do. D. Turn her attention to her family. 6. What does the author say about her current life? A. It is unnatural. B. It is boring. C. It is stressful. D. It is enjoyable. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why Should We Celebrate Being Ordinary? B. Why Do Many of Us Try So Hard to Be Special? C. How Does Children’s Self-Confidence Develop? D. How Can Parents Help Kids Enjoy the Real Life? C A team of researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation (农药配方) that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. “This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team. The findings of this study were published in ACS Nano. Traditional pesticides often face several challenges, including uneven application on plant leaves, tendency to being washed away by rain, and rapid decomposition (分解) under sunlight. Additionally, remaining chemicals from these formulations can pose environmental risks. Therefore, in this study, the team engineered a new pesticide formulation to enhance adhesion to leaves, resist sunlight decomposition, and provide a gradual release of the active ingredient for sustained effectiveness. The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure. The carbon dots combined with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) increase the pesticide’s capacity to hold more abamectin (阿维菌素) — approximately 1.7 to 2.1 times more than conventional formulations. This allows for greater effectiveness while using less active ingredient. When the pesticide contacts the weakly acidic environment on plant leaves, the calcium carbonate breaks down, facilitating a quicker release of the pesticide and enabling easier tracking through the lights released by the carbon dots. This “controlled release” mechanism ensures that the pesticide remains active, even in challenging conditions such as UV light or rain. In tests conducted on the diamondback moth (小菜蛾), a common agricultural threat, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors. Importantly, it also minimizes environmental impact. Compared to traditional pesticides, this new formulation showed reduced poisonousness to non-target animals. Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials decompose into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. 8. How is the benefit of the new pesticide stressed in Paragraph 1? A. By offering statistics. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting an expert. 9. What does the underlined word “adhesion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sensitivity. B. Response. C. Reference. D. Stickiness. 10. What makes the new pesticide different from traditional one? A. Its distinctive structure. B. Its lower production cost. C. Its unique tracking method. D. Its faster decomposition rate. 11. Why is the new pesticide environmentally friendly? A. It restores the ecological balance. B. Its by-products are clean and safe. C. It avoids harming unrelated species. D. Its remaining materials are reusable. D Many young people feel crushed when they think about their ability to buy a home, but it doesn’t mean they’re giving up on the dream. The average age of first-time home-buyers rose to an all-time high of 38 last year. More than 6 in 10 Gen Z and millennial non-homeowners said they’re envious of peers who have bought houses. Despite their desires, 61% of non-homeowners are less confident they will ever own than they were at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic and over half said they feel they’ve missed their opportunity. Thanks to high mortgage (抵押贷款) rates and home prices, Americans today need to earn about 70% more than they did six years ago to comfortably afford a medium-priced home. To buy a house the national medium list price of $431,250, realtor.com estimates a household needs to earn about $114,000 each year. While some young people feel home ownership isn’t in the cards for them, others are getting financial help from relatives to make that big purchase. And others are considering unconventional ways to beat the odds and make it happen including co-buying, relocating and mortgaging their retirement. Those without help from relatives are considering some creative alternative paths to purchasing a house. Some 57% of Gen Z and 54% of millennial say they would buy with friends or family. “If I didn’t have my family, I think I would’ve just been clueless,” St. Peters, 28, said. “I could have easily had the mentality as the other Gen Z people like, ‘Well, I don’t have that money. It seems really intimidating. I have no business buying a house. ” Young people are also willing to sacrifice on location and buy houses that aren’t move-in ready to achieve home-ownership. More than 6 in 10 are open to buying fixer-uppers and more than half are willing to move to another state or even country to afford a home. Another recent study by another property management company ranked Minnesota as the most desired state for young people buying property, with 50.8% of people under 35 owning a home there. 12. Why is it so hard for young people today to purchase a home? A. COVID-19 made housing prices balloon so quickly. B. Their families completely refuse to lend a helping hand. C. The housing market is so unaffordable for young buyers. D. The number of first-time buyers reaches an all-time high. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is an alternative path for young home-buyers? A. Co-buying with a stranger. B. Starting their own business. C. Moving to a cheaper state. D. Sticking to a move-in ready home. 14. What might the author continue talking about? A. Mortgaging retirement. B. Challenges and policies. C. The root of the problem. D. Preparations to buy a home. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Dream of owning a home is slipping away. B. Young buyers seek new paths to own a house. C. Americans are facing the toughest housing market. D. Various factors make young people fail to buy a house. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ___16___ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ___17___ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ___18___ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful scrolling (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s happy news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ___19___ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. ___20___ For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. These turn online time into a happy journey. A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. D. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy glow from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis, where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full ____21____ for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps ____22____ across my mind. The paralysis caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ____23____, and it’s so ____24____ to come to terms with it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of ____25____ about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who ___26___ how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was ____27____. She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) ____28____ — you’ve got to check out her scar. Isn’t it a symbol of ____29____?” Gradually, it evolved into a ____30____ part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own ____31____. Since then, I have not ____32____ discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the ____33____ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the ____34____ of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to ____35____ to occasionally. 21. A. pause B. assistance C. participation D. allowance 22. A. coming B. getting C. flashing D. putting 23 A. unique B. dependent C. crushing D. disabled 24. A. eager B. simple C. delicate D. hard 25. A. shame B. regret C. dignity D. anger 26 A. reshaped B. blamed C. reviewed D. recognized 27. A. strict B. humorous C. amazing D. cautious 28. A. artist B. superman C. operator D. patient 29. A. strength B. history C. love D. suffering 30. A. deserted B. revised C. cherished D. destroyed 31. A. happiness B. departing C. sympathy D. healing 32. A. got rid of B. got away from C. thrown myself into D. shield away from 33 A. joy B. scar C. appreciation D. reality 34. A. wellbeing B. status C. bonus D. right 35. A. open B. weed C. switch D. escape 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse at this summer’s box office. It ___36___(top) daily charts on Sunday with 106 million yuan, grossing 559 million yuan nine days after release. The film’s success comes from its roots in Chinese mythology and universal themes of survival, dignity, courage and life, ___37___strike a strong chord with audiences. It tells of a little pig monster who teams up with three other nameless demons. Pretending to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples from Journey to the West, they break out of Langlang Mountain for ___38___funny “pilgrimage” (朝拜)leading to self-growth. Many netizens see ___39___(they) in these four unknown demons, calling the film a mirror. It reminds us that great stories often focus on “nobodies” longing ___40___(be) somebody, where we all find a piece of ourselves. Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese ___41___(art) heritage from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It masterfully blends ink-wash painting’s free spirit with intricate brushwork details. This unique Eastern aesthetic, ___42___(refresh) by modern techniques, evokes ___43___(familiar) with traditional cultural genes. In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that ___44___proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. ____45____ Romain Rolland put it, “There is only one true heroism: to see the world as it is, and to love it.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信告知他近期将参加学校“人与自然”主题征文比赛，想向你了解中国传统“天人合一”理念（the concept of “harmony between man and nature”）的相关内容，希望你能提供帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.简要解释“天人合一”的核心内涵； 2.列举 1-2 个体现该理念的传统例子（如传统建筑、生活习俗等）； 3.表达对他参赛的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and happy to help you with your essay competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one owns dogs in Bhutan. In this country, most people believe that the animals around us are their lost loved ones, so animals are given free rein (缰绳) to do whatever they want. I moved to Bhutan from another teaching job in Tanzania. A few dogs spent every day hanging out at my school. One of them was a little guy with a head too big for his body, really winning my heart. He was a cute guy with an open face and a constantly dangling tongue. His fur was patchy in spots, but he seemed otherwise healthy. As I settled into life in Bhutan, I had trouble making friends. Sure, I was close with all the other teachers, but most of them were older and had families. Because of the language barrier and my own shyness, it was hard to go out and meet new people. Our town in Bhutan was very small, just two main roads filled with mostly restaurants, karaoke bars and snooker (斯诺克) halls. Usually, I went to town for shopping, but because of my limited language skills, I didn’t often go to those “hang-out” kinds of places. Therefore, I spent most of my time working. I really focused on my lessons, making them as perfect as possible. Every day, the little dog wandered into my office and sat quietly in the corner. Most of the other teachers would shoo (轰走) him out of the office with a loud “Hi-ya!”, and the little guy would bow his oversized head and run away. I didn’t shoo him away, though. Whenever he wandered into my room, I’d just ignore him. He’d walk between the desks for a while before settling under a teacher’s desk at the back of the room. He wouldn’t sleep or do anything else, just watch me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over time, the dog started following me, becoming a regular part of my day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the dog led me to the town one day, my lonely days here began to end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安一中2026届高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the rainy season start? A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Take a taxi. C. Find a parking lot. 3. What's the woman's brother? A. A teacher. B. A businessman. C. A soldier. 4. What does Linda do every Sunday? A. She does a part-time job. B. She babysits her twin sisters. C. She attends a school activity. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Scotland. B. In Italy. C. In India. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel tips. B. Gestures in different cultures. C. Interesting traditions in Europe. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David ask his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 p.m. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A He has to pick up Mr. Smith. B. He has to prepare for a meeting. C. He has to deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 。 11. What did the woman’s son do at the weekend? A. He did sports. B. He went shopping. C. He had a birthday party. 12. How many coats did the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What season is it currently? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the purpose of the charity marathon? A. To support school education. B. To provide training for volunteers. C. To raise money for medical research. 15. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon? A. Assist with the race. B. Run the marathon as participants. C. Give presentations at the conference. 16. When does the race start? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where was Tom during lunch? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the speaker's office. 19. Why didn't Tom have lunch? A. He was too busy to eat. B. He was unable to afford food. C He was embarrassed to buy it. 20. Which of the following can best describe the speaker? A. Thankful. B. Respectful. C. Helpful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joc Rogan Experience ★★★★★ The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms. This American Life ★★★★★ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer's Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the week's story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★ National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1. In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should________. A. have interaction with hosts B. have good English competence C. be interested in being a podcaster D. be familiar with American social life 2. Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene? A. The Writer's Voice. B. This American Life. C. The Joe Rogan Experience. D. Overheard at National Geographic. 3. What do these podcasts have in common? A. They enjoy great popularity. B. Their stories are set in America. C. They are attached to magazines. D. Their works are updated weekly. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at National Geographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。 B Many of us suffer from a wish to be special. We usually assume that a special person is a better person and a special life is a better life. However, my experience has helped me to understand the high cost I have paid to be special: the extra time spent trying to impress others, the meals I was too tired to cook but I still cooked, the newspaper column that I just couldn’t stop working with... I’ve been thinking about the cost a lot since becoming a mother. I know it is very natural to want our children to feel special, perhaps more special than others, so they can develop self-confidence. But I don’t think real self-confidence comes from being raised above others. It should come from being themselves and feeling loved for that in an ordinary way. It is not believing that they are the best and trying to be that. It is understanding that they have value for being them. It is very easy to give our children the impression that to be special, they need to try to be somebody else. Perhaps the most valuable gift we can give them is the permission to be ordinary. Trying to be special or to live a special life can in reality take them further and further away from better ones. It can also lead them to lose sight of the precious moments of the life they are actually living. Since I have become aware of this, I start to enjoy cooking simpler meals. I also feel much more freedom when writing this column. I feel less of a need to perform than I used to. And when I do feel that need, I can recognize it and respond differently (sometimes). At first, it might be a little bit boring to be ordinary. Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every day: the naughty smiles from my daughter; the funny sounds my cat makes in the middle of the night... 4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cost. B. Self-confidence. C. Being themselves. D. Trying to be special. 5. What does the author do now when she feels a need to perform? A. occupy herself with her work. B. Try to hold back the desire. C. Do what she is expected to do. D. Turn her attention to her family. 6. What does the author say about her current life? A. It is unnatural. B. It is boring. C. It is stressful. D. It is enjoyable. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why Should We Celebrate Being Ordinary? B. Why Do Many of Us Try So Hard to Be Special? C. How Does Children’s Self-Confidence Develop? D. How Can Parents Help Kids Enjoy the Real Life? 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从自身经历出发，反思“追求特殊”的代价，进而探讨如何培养孩子真正的自信，最后得出结论：接受平凡，享受平凡生活中的美好瞬间。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“But I don’t think real self-confidence comes from being raised above others. It should come from being themselves and feeling loved for...”可知，作者认为自信应该来自于以一种平凡的方式做自己，并为做自己感到被爱。所以that代指的上文的being themselves。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“I feel less of a need to perform than I used to. And when I do feel that need,I can recognize it and respond differently (sometimes). (我觉得不像以前那么需要表演了。当我感到需要的时候，我能意识到它并做出不同的反应（有时）。)”可知，作者现在当有表现欲时，会意识到并尝试以不同方式应对，即克制这种欲望。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every day: the naughty smiles from my daughter; the funny sounds my cat makes in the middle of the night...(现在，我更加意识到我有幸每天都能经历的平凡时刻的美好：女儿调皮的微笑；我的猫在半夜发出的奇怪的声音……)”可知，作者现在的生活更自由、更享受。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段的句子“However, my experience has helped me to understand the high cost I have paid to be special: the extra time spent trying to impress others, the meals I was too tired to cook but I still cooked, the newspaper column that I just couldn’t stop working with... (然而，这段经历让我看清了为变得出类拔萃所付出的高昂代价：那些为博人眼球额外耗费的时间，那些精疲力竭却仍要强撑下厨的餐食，那项令我欲罢不能的报纸专栏工作……)”及最后一段“At first, it might be a little bit boring to be ordinary. Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every day: the naughty smiles from my daughter; the funny sounds my cat makes in the middle of the night... (起初，平凡生活或许略显平淡。现在，我更加意识到我有幸每天都能经历的平凡时刻的美好：女儿调皮的微笑；我的猫在半夜发出的奇怪的声音……)”可知，作者从自身经历出发，反思“追求特殊”的代价，进而探讨如何培养孩子真正的自信，最后得出结论：接受平凡，享受平凡生活中的美好瞬间。所以，用A项“Why Should We Celebrate Being Ordinary? (为什么我们要庆祝平凡？)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C A team of researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation (农药配方) that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. “This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team. The findings of this study were published in ACS Nano. Traditional pesticides often face several challenges, including uneven application on plant leaves, tendency to being washed away by rain, and rapid decomposition (分解) under sunlight. Additionally, remaining chemicals from these formulations can pose environmental risks. Therefore, in this study, the team engineered a new pesticide formulation to enhance adhesion to leaves, resist sunlight decomposition, and provide a gradual release of the active ingredient for sustained effectiveness. The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure. The carbon dots combined with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) increase the pesticide’s capacity to hold more abamectin (阿维菌素) — approximately 1.7 to 2.1 times more than conventional formulations. This allows for greater effectiveness while using less active ingredient. When the pesticide contacts the weakly acidic environment on plant leaves, the calcium carbonate breaks down, facilitating a quicker release of the pesticide and enabling easier tracking through the lights released by the carbon dots. This “controlled release” mechanism ensures that the pesticide remains active, even in challenging conditions such as UV light or rain. In tests conducted on the diamondback moth (小菜蛾), a common agricultural threat, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors. Importantly, it also minimizes environmental impact. Compared to traditional pesticides, this new formulation showed reduced poisonousness to non-target animals. Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials decompose into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. 8. How is the benefit of the new pesticide stressed in Paragraph 1? A. By offering statistics. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting an expert. 9. What does the underlined word “adhesion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sensitivity. B. Response. C. Reference. D. Stickiness. 10. What makes the new pesticide different from traditional one? A. Its distinctive structure. B. Its lower production cost. C. Its unique tracking method. D. Its faster decomposition rate. 11. Why is the new pesticide environmentally friendly? A. It restores the ecological balance. B. Its by-products are clean and safe. C. It avoids harming unrelated species. D. Its remaining materials are reusable. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的研究团队开发出一种创新型绿色农药配方及其优势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team.(“这种新型农药是传统农药更环保的替代品，”研究小组负责人吴正岩教授说。)”可知，第一段通过引用专家吴正岩教授的话来强调新型农药的好处。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Traditional pesticides often face several challenges, including uneven application on plant leaves, tendency to being washed away by rain, and rapid decomposition (分解) under sunlight.(传统农药常常面临一些挑战，包括在植物叶片上施用不均匀，容易被雨水冲走，以及在阳光下迅速分解。)”以及“Therefore, in this study, the team engineered a new pesticide formulation to enhance adhesion to leaves, resist sunlight decomposition, and provide a gradual release of the active ingredient for sustained effectiveness.(因此，在本研究中，研究团队设计了一种新型农药配方，旨在增强农药在叶片上的adhesion、抵抗阳光分解，并实现活性成分的缓释，以保持长效性。)”可知，传统农药在叶片上施用不均匀，容易被雨水冲走，在阳光下迅速分解，因此研究小组设计了一种新的农药配方，以增强对叶片的粘附力，抵抗阳光分解，并逐渐释放有效成分，以保持持续的有效性。故adhesion意思是“粘附力”。A. Sensitivity.敏感；B. Response.回应；C. Reference.参考；D. Stickiness.粘附力。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure.(这种新配方的成功在于其独特的结构。)”可知，是独特的结构使新型农药不同于传统农药。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials decompose into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution.(此外，一旦农药释放出其有效成分，剩余的物质就会分解成无害的物质，如钙离子（Ca2+）、二氧化碳（CO2）和碳点，大大降低了污染的风险。)”可知，新型农药是环保的因为它的副产品干净安全。故选B。 D Many young people feel crushed when they think about their ability to buy a home, but it doesn’t mean they’re giving up on the dream. The average age of first-time home-buyers rose to an all-time high of 38 last year. More than 6 in 10 Gen Z and millennial non-homeowners said they’re envious of peers who have bought houses. Despite their desires, 61% of non-homeowners are less confident they will ever own than they were at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic and over half said they feel they’ve missed their opportunity. Thanks to high mortgage (抵押贷款) rates and home prices, Americans today need to earn about 70% more than they did six years ago to comfortably afford a medium-priced home. To buy a house the national medium list price of $431,250, realtor.com estimates a household needs to earn about $114,000 each year. While some young people feel home ownership isn’t in the cards for them, others are getting financial help from relatives to make that big purchase. And others are considering unconventional ways to beat the odds and make it happen including co-buying, relocating and mortgaging their retirement. Those without help from relatives are considering some creative alternative paths to purchasing a house. Some 57% of Gen Z and 54% of millennial say they would buy with friends or family. “If I didn’t have my family, I think I would’ve just been clueless,” St. Peters, 28, said. “I could have easily had the mentality as the other Gen Z people like, ‘Well, I don’t have that money. It seems really intimidating. I have no business buying a house. ” Young people are also willing to sacrifice on location and buy houses that aren’t move-in ready to achieve home-ownership. More than 6 in 10 are open to buying fixer-uppers and more than half are willing to move to another state or even country to afford a home. Another recent study by another property management company ranked Minnesota as the most desired state for young people buying property, with 50.8% of people under 35 owning a home there. 12. Why is it so hard for young people today to purchase a home? A. COVID-19 made housing prices balloon so quickly. B. Their families completely refuse to lend a helping hand. C. The housing market is so unaffordable for young buyers. D. The number of first-time buyers reaches an all-time high. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is an alternative path for young home-buyers? A. Co-buying with a stranger. B. Starting their own business. C. Moving to a cheaper state. D. Sticking to a move-in ready home. 14. What might the author continue talking about? A. Mortgaging retirement. B. Challenges and policies. C. The root of the problem. D. Preparations to buy a home. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Dream of owning a home is slipping away. B. Young buyers seek new paths to own a house. C. Americans are facing the toughest housing market. D. Various factors make young people fail to buy a house. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高昂的房价让年轻购房者望而却步，但他们没有放弃希望，他们正在用一些创造性的途径来购买房屋，包括共同购买、搬迁和抵押退休生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thanks to high mortgage (抵押贷款) rates and home prices, Americans today need to earn about 70% more than they did six years ago to comfortably afford a medium-priced home. (由于高抵押贷款利率和房价，今天的美国人需要比六年前多赚70%左右，才能舒适地负担起中等价位的住房)”可知，年轻人购房困难是因为房价对他们来说是负担不起的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Young people are also willing to sacrifice on location and buy houses that aren’t move-in ready to achieve home-ownership. More than 6 in 10 are open to buying fixer-uppers and more than half are willing to move to another state or even country to afford a home.(年轻人也愿意在居住地段上做出让步，并且会购买尚不能直接入住的房子，只为实现拥有自己住房的目标。超过六成的年轻人愿意购买需翻新的房子，超半数则愿意搬到其他州甚至其他国家，以负担起一套住房)”可知，搬到一个物价更便宜的州是年轻购房者的可替代方法之一。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And others are considering unconventional ways to beat the odds and make it happen including co-buying, relocating and mortgaging their retirement.(还有一些人正在考虑非传统的方式来克服困难，实现这一目标，包括共同购买、搬迁和抵押退休金等)”并结合第五段介绍共同购买，第六、七段介绍搬迁推知，作者可能在下文介绍“抵押退休金”这种购房途径。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第四段“While some young people feel home ownership isn’t in the cards for them, others are getting financial help from relatives to make that big purchase. And others are considering unconventional ways to beat the odds and make it happen including co-buying, relocating and mortgaging their retirement.(虽然一些年轻人觉得自己不可能拥有自己的房子，但其他人正在从亲戚那里得到经济上的帮助，以进行大笔购买。还有一些人正在考虑非传统的方式来克服困难，实现这一目标，包括共同购买、搬迁和抵押退休生活)”可知，文章主要介绍了高昂的房价让年轻购房者望而却步，但他们没有放弃希望，他们正在用一些创造性的方法来替代传统的购房途径，包括共同购买、搬迁和抵押退休生活等。因此本文主要是关于年轻的购房者寻求新的买房途径。故选B。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ___16___ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ___17___ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ___18___ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful scrolling (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s happy news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ___19___ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. ___20___ For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. These turn online time into a happy journey. A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. D. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy glow from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在社交媒体中摆脱“追求点赞”与“彻底逃避”的两难困境，找到数字生活的平衡之道。 【16题详解】 空前“Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们许多人都深陷社交媒体的棘手陷阱：要么通过不断发帖来追逐无穷无尽的点赞，要么选择彻底逃避、对一切视而不见。我们为这种被迫的选择而焦虑不已——仿佛认可与孤独无法共存。)”提出社交媒体的两难选择（追求点赞或完全逃避），并指出人们误以为“认可与孤独不可兼得”。F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时光未必非要困于这种两难境地。)”中的“But”否定极端观点，暗示存在第三种选择，自然引出后文“三种平衡方法”的总起句“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(以下是在数字世界中寻找平衡的三种实用方法。)”，因此F选项符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 该段核心观点是空前“True connections matter more.(真正重要的，是真实的联结。)”，空后“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(因此，选择那些能让你真正感到愉悦的活动吧，比如谈论兴趣爱好，或是在网上帮助朋友——无需在意点赞数量！)”建议参与能带来内在满足的活动（如谈论爱好、帮助朋友）。G选项“That cozy glow from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种源自内心的温暖，并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”总结主题：内心的温暖不依赖外部认可，与后文“无需在意点赞”（no need to care about likes）形成呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“Mindful scrolling (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s happy news — without comparing yourself.(有意识地浏览（Mindful scrolling），意味着去关注美好的事物——比如一篇鼓舞人心的帖子，或是朋友的喜讯——而不与他人比较。)”提到“有意识地浏览社交媒体，关注美好事物而非自我比较”，核心是主动选择浏览内容。A选项“Try browsing with intention.(有意识地浏览内容。)”作为小标题，直接点明“有意图地浏览”，与下文“关注美好事物”逻辑一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 结合下文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你会享受两者：保持联系和感到平静。)”可知，该段讨论如何通过“有意识地浏览”实现社交与内心的平衡。C选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需将注意力聚焦于网络世界中的小确幸。)”总结结果：通过关注美好事物（noticing nice things），用户能同时享受社交连接与内心平静，与前文逻辑闭环，因此符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 该段小标题是“Celebrate small digital joys.(庆祝数字生活中的小确幸。)”和空前“Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun.(网络上的每一个小成就——分享一条实用建议、收到一条暖心回复——都值得欢呼。如果你只盯着粉丝数量的增长，就会错过日常的乐趣。)”主张庆祝线上小成就（如分享有用技巧、收到暖心回复），而非仅关注粉丝数量。D选项“Minor accomplishment in the digital world lift your mood.(数字世界里的微小成就，也能让你心情愉悦。)”解释原因：数字世界的小成就能提升情绪，与后文例子（celebrate finishing a post）紧密衔接，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis, where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full ____21____ for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps ____22____ across my mind. The paralysis caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ____23____, and it’s so ____24____ to come to terms with it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of ____25____ about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who ___26___ how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was ____27____. She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) ____28____ — you’ve got to check out her scar. Isn’t it a symbol of ____29____?” Gradually, it evolved into a ____30____ part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own ____31____. Since then, I have not ____32____ discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the ____33____ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the ____34____ of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to ____35____ to occasionally. 21. A. pause B. assistance C. participation D. allowance 22. A. coming B. getting C. flashing D. putting 23. A. unique B. dependent C. crushing D. disabled 24. A. eager B. simple C. delicate D. hard 25. A. shame B. regret C. dignity D. anger 26. A. reshaped B. blamed C. reviewed D. recognized 27. A. strict B. humorous C. amazing D. cautious 28. A. artist B. superman C. operator D. patient 29. A. strength B. history C. love D. suffering 30. A. deserted B. revised C. cherished D. destroyed 31. A. happiness B. departing C. sympathy D. healing 32. A. got rid of B. got away from C. thrown myself into D. shield away from 33. A. joy B. scar C. appreciation D. reality 34. A. wellbeing B. status C. bonus D. right 35. A. open B. weed C. switch D. escape 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者12岁时被诊断出脊柱侧弯，经历8小时手术后，需长时间康复且生活无法自理。这段康复期在心理上对作者造成巨大冲击，她曾充满羞耻感。但在母亲的积极引导下，作者逐渐将手术疤痕从羞耻的来源转变为身份中珍视的部分，甚至用自身经历帮助他人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在8小时的手术后，我在重症监护室呆了3天，在普通病房呆了一周，接着6天坐在轮椅上，需要全面协助我进行所有日常生活活动。A. pause暂停；B. assistance帮助；C. participation参与；D. allowance津贴、许可。根据“six days wheelchair-bound”和下文“couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，作者此时生活不能独立，需要他人的帮助。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，康复期的画面仍不断在我脑海中闪现。A. coming来；B. getting得到；C. flashing闪现、掠过；D. putting放。根据“Even now”推知，恢复时期的画面仍在作者脑海不断闪现，flash across one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“在某人脑海中闪现”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脊柱损伤导致的瘫痪在心理上似乎是令人崩溃的，而且很难接受这个事实。A. unique独特的；B. dependent依赖的；C. crushing毁灭性的、令人崩溃的；D. disabled残疾的。由后文“it’s so hard to come to terms with it”可知，瘫痪对作者心理打击极大，是令人崩溃的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脊柱损伤导致的瘫痪在心理上似乎是令人崩溃的，而且很难接受这个事实。A. eager渴望的；B. simple简单的；C. delicate脆弱的、微妙的；D. hard困难的。前文提到瘫痪带来心理崩溃，结合下文“I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，接受这样的状况是困难的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历让我充满了一种羞耻感 —— 这种情绪连我自己都不知道源于何处、为何产生。A. shame羞耻；B. regret后悔；C. dignity尊严；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“rather than a source of shame”可知，作者最初将这段经历视为羞耻的来源。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是母亲重塑了我对手术及其留下的永久印记的看法。A. reshaped重塑；B. blamed责备；C. reviewed回顾、复习；D. recognized认出、认可。根据后文“became a powerful tool I now use to help others”可知，母亲的行为让自己可以去帮助他人，由此可知，母亲重塑了作者的看法。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常了不起。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. amazing了不起的、令人惊叹的；D. cautious谨慎的。上文提到母亲通过积极的方式帮助作者转变心态，这种做法是了不起的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿是个超人—— 你们得看看她的疤痕。A. artist艺术家；B. superman超人；强者；C. operator操作员；D. patient病人。根据上文“It was my mother who  6  how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark.”推知，母亲想传递疤痕的积极意义，将作者形容为超人符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它难道不是力量的象征吗？A. strength力量；B. history历史；C. love爱；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“It was my mother who  6  how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark.”推知，母亲的目的是帮作者摆脱羞耻感，所以会将疤痕定义为力量的象征。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它成了我身份中被珍视的一部分，而非羞耻的来源，甚至成了我如今帮助他人度过自身康复的有力工具。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. revised被修改的；C. cherished被珍视的；D. destroyed被摧毁的。根据“rather than a source of shame”可知，作者对疤痕的态度从羞耻转为珍视。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它成了我身份中被珍视一部分，而非羞耻的来源，甚至成了我如今帮助他人度过自身康复的有力工具。A. happiness幸福；B. departing离开；C. sympathy同情；D. healing康复、治愈。根据上文“Even now, the period of recovery keeps  2 across my mind. ”可知，作者自身经历过脊柱手术的康复过程，因此能帮助他人度过康复期。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我从未回避谈论我的手术 —— 甚至在 2018 年嫁给杰克・布鲁克斯班克时，我还穿着能展露伤疤的婚纱。A. got rid of摆脱；除去；B. got away from逃离；C. thrown myself into投身于；D. shield away from回避、避开。根据下文“even wearing a wedding dress that showed off”并结合上文作者改变对伤疤的看法可知，作者不回避谈论手术。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我从未回避谈论我的手术 —— 甚至在 2018 年嫁给杰克・布鲁克斯班克时，我还穿着能展露伤疤的婚纱。A. joy快乐；B. scar疤痕；C. appreciation感激；D. reality现实。前文围绕“手术疤痕”展开，“展露伤疤”可体现作者对疤痕的坦然。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我是两个孩子的母亲，同时也是“霍雷肖花园”的资助人，该机构通过为接受脊柱手术的患者提供可偶逃避的花园空间，帮助改善他们的幸福感。A. wellbeing幸福、健康状况；B. status地位；C. bonus奖金；D. right权利。根据“by giving them garden spaces”推知，机构为患者提供花园空间，目的是改善他们心理感受，即提高幸福感。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我是两个孩子的母亲，同时也是“霍雷肖花园”的资助人，该机构通过为接受脊柱手术的患者提供可偶尔逃避的花园空间，帮助改善他们的幸福感。A. open打开；B. weed除草；C. switch转换；D. escape逃离、躲避。结合常识可知，花园空间对患者而言是暂时“逃离”医院单调环境、放松身心的地方。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse at this summer’s box office. It ___36___(top) daily charts on Sunday with 106 million yuan, grossing 559 million yuan nine days after release. The film’s success comes from its roots in Chinese mythology and universal themes of survival, dignity, courage and life, ___37___strike a strong chord with audiences. It tells of a little pig monster who teams up with three other nameless demons. Pretending to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples from Journey to the West, they break out of Langlang Mountain for ___38___funny “pilgrimage” (朝拜)leading to self-growth. Many netizens see ___39___(they) in these four unknown demons, calling the film a mirror. It reminds us that great stories often focus on “nobodies” longing ___40___(be) somebody, where we all find a piece of ourselves. Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese ___41___(art) heritage from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It masterfully blends ink-wash painting’s free spirit with intricate brushwork details. This unique Eastern aesthetic, ___42___(refresh) by modern techniques, evokes ___43___(familiar) with traditional cultural genes. In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that ___44___proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. ____45____ Romain Rolland put it, “There is only one true heroism: to see the world as it is, and to love it.” 【答案】36. topped 37. which 38. a 39. themselves 40. to be 41. artistic 42. refreshed 43. familiarity 44. with 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的影评，介绍了该电影在暑期票房成为黑马的情况，分析其成功源于中国神话根源、普世主题，还提及电影在叙事、视觉上的亮点，强调它证明了传统文化现代表达对中国动画发展的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周日，它以1.06亿元的票房登顶每日票房榜，上映九天票房总收入达到5.59亿元。根据时间状语“on Sunday”，可知这里描述的是过去发生的具体动作，所以要用一般过去时。动词top意为“居……之首；为……之冠” ，其过去式为topped。故填topped。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部电影的成功源于它扎根于中国神话以及关于生存、尊严、勇气和生命的普世主题，这些深深地触动了观众的心弦。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为先行词是 “its roots in Chinese mythology and universal themes of survival, dignity, courage and life”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它讲述了一只小猪妖与其他三个无名妖怪组队的故事。他们假扮成《西游记》里的唐僧师徒，从浪浪山出发，进行了一次滑稽的 “朝圣之旅”，从而走向自我成长。这里的“funny “pilgrimage””表示“一次有趣的朝拜之旅”，是泛指概念，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多网友在这四个无名小妖怪身上看到了自己，称这部电影就像一面镜子。“see oneself in...”是常见表达，意思是“在……中看到自己”，此句中主语是Many netizens，所以要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒我们，伟大的故事往往聚焦于渴望成为大人物的“小人物”，在这些故事里，我们都能找到自己的影子。“long to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，这里表示“小人物”渴望成为“大人物”，所以用to be。故填to be。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了强大的叙事能力，《浪浪山小妖怪》还是一封来自上海美术电影制片厂，写给中国艺术遗产的令人惊叹的视觉情书。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词heritage，art的形容词形式是artistic，意思是“艺术的”，“artistic heritage”即“艺术遗产”。故填artistic。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种独特的东方美学，经现代技术更新，唤起了人们对传统文化基因的熟悉感。his unique Eastern aesthetic（这种独特的东方美学）和refresh（更新）之间是被动关系，即“东方美学被更新”，所以用过去分词refreshed作后置定语，修饰This unique Eastern aesthetic。故填refreshed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种独特的东方美学，经现代技术更新，唤起了人们对传统文化基因的熟悉感。evoke是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，familiar是形容词，其名词形式为familiarity，意为“熟悉”，“evoke familiarity with...”表示“唤起对……的熟悉感”。故填familiarity。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：简而言之，《浪浪山小妖怪》的突破不仅仅是票房上的胜利。它证明了，凭借对传统文化恰当的现代表达，中国动画能够走出自己的道路。这里with表示“凭借；利用”，“with proper modern expression of traditional culture”表示“凭借对传统文化的恰当现代表达”，符合语境。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查固定表达。句意：正如罗曼·罗兰所说：“世上只有一种真正的英雄主义，那就是在认清生活的真相后依然热爱生活。” “as sb. put it”是固定表达，意思是“正如某人所说”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信告知他近期将参加学校“人与自然”主题征文比赛，想向你了解中国传统“天人合一”理念（the concept of “harmony between man and nature”）的相关内容，希望你能提供帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.简要解释“天人合一”的核心内涵； 2.列举 1-2 个体现该理念的传统例子（如传统建筑、生活习俗等）； 3.表达对他参赛的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and happy to help you with your essay competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and happy to help you with your essay competition. The concept of “harmony between man and nature” is a core idea in traditional Chinese culture. It means humans should live in balance with nature instead of trying to control it — we take what we need from nature gently and protect it in return. For example, traditional Chinese gardens are designed to follow natural landscapes: rocks, water and plants are arranged like they are in the wild, showing respect for nature. Also, the custom of planting trees on important occasions (like festivals) has been kept for centuries, which helps keep the environment healthy. I believe this idea will make your essay special. Good luck with your competition! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Peter 写回信通过介绍中国传统“天人合一”理念来帮助他参学校的主题征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 概念：concept→notion 传统的：traditional→conventional 平衡：balance→equilibrium 重要的：important→significant 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The concept of “harmony between man and nature” is a core idea in traditional Chinese culture. 同义句：The concept of “harmony between man and nature” is a nuclear idea in conventional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It means humans should live in balance with nature instead of trying to control it— we take what we need from nature gently and protect it in return.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Also, the custom of planting trees on important occasions (like festivals) has been kept for centuries, which helps keep the environment healthy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one owns dogs in Bhutan. In this country, most people believe that the animals around us are their lost loved ones, so animals are given free rein (缰绳) to do whatever they want. I moved to Bhutan from another teaching job in Tanzania. A few dogs spent every day hanging out at my school. One of them was a little guy with a head too big for his body, really winning my heart. He was a cute guy with an open face and a constantly dangling tongue. His fur was patchy in spots, but he seemed otherwise healthy. As I settled into life in Bhutan, I had trouble making friends. Sure, I was close with all the other teachers, but most of them were older and had families. Because of the language barrier and my own shyness, it was hard to go out and meet new people. Our town in Bhutan was very small, just two main roads filled with mostly restaurants, karaoke bars and snooker (斯诺克) halls. Usually, I went to town for shopping, but because of my limited language skills, I didn’t often go to those “hang-out” kinds of places. Therefore, I spent most of my time working. I really focused on my lessons, making them as perfect as possible. Every day, the little dog wandered into my office and sat quietly in the corner. Most of the other teachers would shoo (轰走) him out of the office with a loud “Hi-ya!”, and the little guy would bow his oversized head and run away. I didn’t shoo him away, though. Whenever he wandered into my room, I’d just ignore him. He’d walk between the desks for a while before settling under a teacher’s desk at the back of the room. He wouldn’t sleep or do anything else, just watch me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over time, the dog started following me, becoming a regular part of my day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the dog led me to the town one day, my lonely days here began to end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Over time, the dog started following me, becoming a regular part of my day. I’d see him on my walk to school, who was trying to keep pace with me. He’d attend at least one of my classes. At lunch, as he wasn’t allowed inside the school canteen, he’d patiently wait outside until I was done. I’d give him some food, and then he’d disappear somewhere. When I stayed late in the office alone for lesson plans for the next day, the dog friend would run in. Somehow, he knew that I needed someone to talk to. When I finished my work, we would walk on the way home. When the dog led me to the town one day, my lonely days here began to end. One night, I stayed alone in the office preparing for my lesson plans as usual. When I was finishing my work, the dog ran in. I followed him out of the office and we walked down the path back to my home. Strangely, instead of following me to my home, the dog led me straight into town. Upon arrival, he pulled me to the snooker hall, which was packed with locals, all chatting, laughing and having a good time. And that was where I met my first group of friends. My friend group had grown with more visits to town with the dog. I was grateful to the little dog who pushed me forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者从坦桑尼亚来到不丹从事教学工作，在不丹因语言障碍和自身羞涩难以结交新朋友，大部分时间都专注于工作。然而，一只头部相对于身体显得过大、模样可爱的小狗却每天来到作者的办公室，安静地陪伴在旁，与其他被老师轰走的待遇不同，作者并未驱赶它，小狗也总是默默注视着作者，二者间形成了独特的默契与陪伴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，这只小狗开始跟着我，渐渐成了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。”可知，第一段可描写小狗如何融入作者的日常，在上学、上课、午餐、加班等不同场景中与作者相伴的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，当这只狗把我领到镇上时，我在这里孤独的日子开始结束了。”可知，第二段可描写小狗带领作者到镇上，特别是斯诺克厅，让作者在这里结识朋友，从而改变孤独状态的经过。 2.续写线索：作者与小狗日常相伴——小狗跟随作者上学、听作者上课、在外面等作者吃午餐、陪加班的作者——小狗带领作者去镇上——小狗拉着作者进入斯诺克厅——作者在斯诺克厅结识朋友——作者摆脱孤独 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①允许：allow/permit ②消失：disappear/fade away ③玩得开心：have a good time/enjoy oneself ④为……做准备：prepare for/get ready for 情绪类 ①独自：alone/by oneself ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d see him on my walk to school, who was trying to keep pace with me. （运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 And that was where I met my first group of friends.（运用了连接副词where引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $