2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件 5 形容词和副词

2025-10-06
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摘要:

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖形容词和副词核心考点,包括形容词功能(定语、表语等)、-ing/-ed形容词辨析、副词构成与用法、比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级),严格对接中考说明,分析近三年考点分布(如比较等级占比约40%),归纳选择、填空等常考题型,体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“考点精梳+真题演练+技巧突破”模式,如通过对比表格辨析so与such、already与yet等易混点,培养学生思维品质;比较等级规则变化口诀(如“单音节直接加,辅音+y变i加”)助记,提升学习能力。效果评估题如“Which runs more slowly, Tom or Tim?”示范比较级答题步骤,教师可依此设计分层训练,帮助学生高效突破考点,冲刺高分。

内容正文:

2026语法专项突破 语法五 形容词和副词 目录 中考导航 考点梳理 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 中考导航 NO.1 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 考点梳理 NO.2 形容词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人或事物的性质和特征。 1. 形容词的功能 功能 位置 举例 作定语 一般放在名词前 This is an interesting story. 复合形容词“基数词—名词—形容词”中的名词用单数,该复合形容词放在名词前 Mary is an eight-year-old girl. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 功能 位置 举例 作定语 多个形容词修饰一个名词时,其顺序是:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词)—描绘类的形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色)—国籍—地区—出处—物质材料—用途—类别+名词 a small round wooden table a famous American medical school a famous fine old stone bridge 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 功能 位置 举例 作后置 定语 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置 I have something important to tell you. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 功能 位置 举例 作表语 放在系动词的后面 The food tastes very delicious. 常用的表语形容词:alone, awake, alive, well(健康的), ill, asleep, afraid My grandmother is well. 作宾语 补足语 常置于宾语之后,说明宾语的性质、状态或特征 The movie made him happy. 其他用法:1.数词+表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄的名词+形容词。如:two thousand metres long 2.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,作主语时,谓语常用复数形式。如:The young are energetic and active. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 2. -ing形容词和-ed形容词用法辨析 用法 例词 例句 -ing形容词常用于修饰或描述事物,常指事物对人的影响 interesting—interested surprising—surprised boring—bored relaxing—relaxed She is interested in this interesting book. He felt surprised when he heard the surprising news. -ed形容词常用于描述人对事物的感受,主语一般是人 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 【效果评估1】 ( C )1. It is      that you made him finish the work in such a short time. He is new in doing this kind of work. A. possible B. important C. unfair D. necessary ( C )2. Peter has been a club member for almost two years, and he always takes an      part in the club activities. A. alive B. angry C. active D. empty C C 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 ( A )3. —Mary is      about what she eats.She never has junk food —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed A 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 ( C )4. —As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon. —Yeah.It will be more      for us to travel to Xi’an. A. dangerous B. difficult C. convenient D. traditional C 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 5. She looked   surprised (惊讶的) when I told her. 6. An accident happened this morning.  Luckily (幸运的是), no damage was done. 7. The bus was so   crowded (拥挤的) that I had to stand all the way to school. surprised  Luckily  crowded  语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 副词 1. 副词的构成 构成 例词 与形容词同形的副词 enough, well, fast, late, early, deep, high, slow, hard, long, low, much, little, only, back, just, free, most, close 形容词后直接加-ly fortunate—fortunately patient—patiently 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 构成 例词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly unlucky—unluckily unhappy—unhappily 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e,再加-y terrible—terribly probable—probably possible—possibly simple—simply 少数以e结尾的形容词,去e,再加-ly true—truly due—duly 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 【注意】 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词,如lonely, friendly, lovely, lively, daily, motherly等。 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 2. 副词的一般用法 (1)副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子,通常在句中作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。 They stood there quietly.他们静静地站在那里。(作状语) He was out.他出去了。(作表语) The students here are all good at computers.这里的学生都很擅长电脑。(作定语) 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (2)副词的位置 ①多数副词放在动词之后,如果是不及物动词,副词一般放在宾语之后。 The children are listening to the teacher carefully.孩子们在认真听老师讲课。 ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。 Linda often goes to school at 7:00.琳达通常七点去学校。 I am never late for school.我上课从不迟到。 The actor can always make people laugh.这个演员总能让人们大笑。 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 ③enough修饰形容词和副词时要后置,修饰名词则不用后置。 We have enough money to buy the expensive car.我们有足够的钱买昂贵的电脑。 The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩足够大,到了上学的年龄了。 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 3. 常见副词用法辨析 (1)so与such 单词 含义 用法 例句 so 如此,那么 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 so+形容词/副词 so+many/much/few/little+名词 He is so honest a boy. They walk so slowly. such 如此,那么 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is such an honest boy. They are such great scientists. 注意:little比较特殊,作“小”讲时用such修饰;作“少”讲时用so修饰 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (2)already与yet 单词 含义及用法 例句 already 意为“已经”,用于肯定句句中 I have already found my bag. yet 意为“还”,用于否定句句末 He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 意为“已经”,用于疑问句句末 Has he arrived yet? 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (3)hardly与hard 单词 含义 例句 hardly 几乎不 He could hardly understand what I said. hard 努力地,辛苦地 She works hard in order to have a better life. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (4)also, too, either与as well 单词(词组) 含义及用法 例句 also 意为“也”,用于肯定句,常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词前 —I like running. —I also like running. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 单词 (词组) 含义及用法 例句 too 意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,常用逗号与前面内容隔开 I like running, too. either 意为“也(不)”,用于否定句句末,常用逗号与前面内容隔开 —I don’t like running. —I don’t like running, either. as well 意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,不用逗号与前面内容隔开 I like running as well. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (5)some time, sometime, some times与sometimes 单词 (词组) 含义及用法 例句 some time 一段时间 I’ll fly to the moon and stay there for some time in the future. sometime 将来的或过去的 不确定的某个时间 I remember I saw him sometime in Nanjing. some times 几次,几倍 I have been to the Great Wall some times. sometimes 有时,不时, 相当于at times Sometimes she goes to school on foot. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (6)much too, too much与too many 词组 含义及用法 例句 much too 意为“太……”,后接形容词或副词 The box is much too heavy. too much 意为“太多……”,后接不可数名词 Eating too much meat is bad for your health. too many 意为“太多……”,后接可数名词复数 There are too many books on the desk. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (7)ago与before 单词 含义及用法 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用 The letter came a few days ago. before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,可单独使用,泛指以前 She had lived there before the war. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (8)now, just与just now 单词 (词组) 含义及用法 例句 now 意为“现在”,常与一般现在时、现在进行时连用 I live at home now. just 意为“刚刚”,常与现在完成时连用 I’ve just heard the news. just now 意为“刚才”,常与一般过去时连用;也可用于现在时或将来时 They gave it to me just now. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 【效果评估2】 1. I was late for class, so I   quickly (快速地) entered the room and sat down. 2. Who runs   more    slowly (更慢地), Tom or Tim? ( D )3. —The girls are talking about the art festival      . —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily quickly  more  slowly  D 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 形容词和副词的比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化 类别 变化规则 举例 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 直接加-er, -est tall taller tallest 以e结尾的词 加-r, -st wide wider widest 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 类别 变化规则 举例 原级 比较级 最高级 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est big bigger biggest red redder reddest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i, 再加-er, -est happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 类别 变化规则 举例 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节词及部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most important more important most important quickly more quickly most quickly 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 (2)常见的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther, further farthest, furthest old older, elder oldest, eldest 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 2. 原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词有quite, very, too, really等。 (2)原级常用的句型结构 结构 例句 “A+be/v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A和B程度相同” In my opinion, maths is as difficult as physics. You write as carefully as Tom. “A+be/v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……” The bag is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t speak as/so clearly as you. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 3. 比较级的用法 结构 例句 “A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……” You are younger than me. “A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……” Betty is taller than any other girl in our class.=Betty is the tallest girl in our class. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 结构 例句 “A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示“A是两者中较……的” She is the thinner of the two. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……” The harder you study, and the better grades you’ll get. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 结构 例句 “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B?” Which is bigger,the sun or the moon? “特殊疑问词+v.+副词比较级, A or B?” Who runs faster, Kate or Lily? 注意:比较级前一般可用much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, still, far等来修饰 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 4. 最高级的用法 结构 例句 “主语+系动词/动词+the+形容词/副词最高级+of/in+比较的范围”表示“……是……中最……的” He is the tallest boy in our class. “主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+of/in+比较的范围”表示“……是……中最……之一” You are one of the most important persons in my life. 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 结构 例句 “the+序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A, B, or C?”用于三者以上的比较 Which country is the largest, China, Canada or America? 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 【效果评估3】 ( C )1. —Your daughter is much       now. —Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her. A. older B. pretty C. taller D. smart ( B )2. —Kevin has changed a lot. —Yes.He studies much       than he used to. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest C B 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 ( C )3. The Book of Songs is the      collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A. early B. earlier C. earliest ( B )4. Sam did      in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best ( C )5. ChatGPT is one of applications these days. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest C B C 语法五 形容词和副词 返回目录 本节内容到此结束! $

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2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件  5 形容词和副词
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2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件  5 形容词和副词
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2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件  5 形容词和副词
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2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件  5 形容词和副词
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2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件  5 形容词和副词
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2026年中考英语语法高效课堂课件  5 形容词和副词
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