Unit 3 Developing ideas：Listening and speaking 同步分层 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Developing ideas：Listening and speaking 同步分层精练 基础强化 一、将单词按音标中的 /r/ 和 /l/ 音分类(可重复) everyday report lend kilometer block printer plan English direct /r/ _________________________________________________　 /l/ _________________________________________________ 二、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. The __________ (胶水) helps to keep the broken bowl together. 2. This is a tool that __________ (检测出) the level of formaldehyde (甲醛). 3. We should not only know the theory, but also know how to __________ (应用) it to practice. 4. The two children have similar__________(品性) and they are both brave and outgoing. 5. With the help of __________ (机器), people will have less working time and more free time. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Dr Fleming __________(forget )to clean cleaning the lab that day. 2.Penicillin is one of the most __________ (use) medicines in history. 3.The __________ (quality) of an inventor includes curiosity and persistence. 4.The exhibition aims to encourage young people __________ (become) inventors. 5.The ice lolly was invented by ___________ (accident) when a boy left juice outside. 6.Spencer Silver __________ (stick) to his research until he discovered the weak glue. 能力训练 四、单项填空 1. When I was lying on the beach, I felt _______ relaxed. A. luckily B. recently C. completely D. carefully 2. When she heard the story, she couldn’t stop _______ her hometown. A. thinking of B. to think of C. think of D. thinks of 3. If you don’t attend the meeting, you might _______ important information. A. look after B. give up C. miss out D. take off 4. Arthur Fry found a way to _______ notes _______ books with weak glue. A. stick; to B. stick; on C. stick; with B. stick; in 5. —Would you like to present our invention? —_______ A. I like this invention. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Let’s take a photo. 五、完成句子 1. 他不是故意打碎玻璃的。 He didn’t break the glass________ ________. 2. 不要错过这场音乐会。现在买票吧！ Don’t________ ________on the concert. Buy your________ now！ 3. 我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 My parents always________ ________ ________ ________new things. 4. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是好的。 It is good ________ ________ ________ ________ the world around you. 5. 这个多山国家的美丽我无法形容。 The beauty of the mountainous country is ________ ________ I can describe. 6. 大约5000 年前茶叶被偶然发现可作为饮品。 Tea was discovered as a kind of drink ________ ________ about 5,000 years ago. 7. 我非常抱歉。我本以为今天晚上我能来看你，但我终究没有空。 I’m so sorry. I thought I could come and see you this evening, but I was not free ________ ________. 素养提升 六、补全对话 A： Look at the exhibit，Li Ming！ 1.________ B： Oh，it’s a great invention of ancient China. A： Really？ 2.________ B： In the Han Dynasty. A： Who invented it？ B： 3.________ A： What was it used for？ B： 4.________ A： Was it used for getting in the crops？ B： No. It was used for carrying water. A： It looks quite special. 5.________ B： I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here. A： Good idea！ A. Guess first！ B. When was it invented？ C. How does it work？ D. It looks so interesting and strange！ E. It was invented by some farmers. F. The machine can work well. G. The farmers often used it. 七、完形填空 People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way to people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. It can be very 1_______ for people in wheelchairs to move around on beaches. Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) or special walkways to allow 2_______ visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea 3_______. Seatrac is a system that was designed to 4_______ this problem. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the 5_______. The chair is run by remote control (遥控). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system 6_______ the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a 7_______ in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the 8_______, Ignation Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a 9_______. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou thought that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the 10_______ to cool down in the sea. 1. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. common 2. A. disabled B. healthy C. happy D. bored 3. A. mainly B. safely C. finally D. quickly 4. A. make B. warn C. solve D. decide 5. A. sand B. place C. room D. sea 6. A. brings B. takes C. fetches D. creates 7. A. walk B. break C. shower D. trip 8. A. friends B. teachers C. inventors D. doctors 9. A. phone B. car C. wheelchair D. boat 10. A. chance B. tool C. trip D. change 参考答案 一、/r/ report， printer， kilometer， everyday, direct /l/ lend， block， kilometer, plan, English 二、1.glue 2.senses 3.apply 4.qualities 5.machines 三、1.forgot 2.useful 3.qualities 4.to become 5.accident 6.stuck 四、1-5CACAC　 五、1.on purpose 2.miss out, ticket 3.encourage me to try 4.to be curious about 5.more than 6.by accident 7.after all. 六、1-5 DBEAC 七、1-5CABCD 6-10ACCCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $