13.专题复习卷(1)阅读理解-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级上13R 13.专题复习卷（一）1 阅读理解 肥 尽 您州 回期 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(期末·2024-2025郑州航空港区) 语篇类型：记叙文 ,主题：智慧的Green老师 难度：★★收 建议用时：6 One Monday morning,Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his maths book.This happened just a day after she talked to the class about the importance of looking after school things. Usually,she would be angry and send him straight to the head teacher's office.However,this time,she just walked over to his desk.Joe quickly closed the book,trying to hide his drawing.Mrs Green said,"Let me tell you again what I said yesterday:Students will use these textbooks for three 製 years.I want you all to keep them nice..”“Sorry,”Joe said.“I forgot..” When Mrs Green came back to Joe's desk again,he was trying to use his small old eraser to remove (the drawing.Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad."Here,this might make the job easier.And you can use this pad when you want,"she said.Joe looked surprised and thanked her.Mrs Green smiled and went back to teaching. From that day on,Joe never drew in his textbook again.He kept the pad in his schoolbag and sometimes showed Mrs Green his new drawings.Mrs Green was very glad that she didn't send him h 的 to the office that day.Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books,but they would not be friends now.And who knows?Maybe Mrs Green helped a future Picasso () 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What did Mrs Green catch Joe doing in the classroom? A.Writing his maths homework. B.Drawing in his maths book. C.Talking to his friend in the maths class.D.Sleeping on his desk in the maths class. ( )2.What did Mrs Green do when she saw what Joe was doing? A.She sent Joe to the office. B.She asked Joe to stand on his desk. C.She walked over to take Joe's book away. D.She asked Joe to take care of his textbooks. 加 ( )3.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 2? 阳 A.desks B.drawings C.students D.textbooks 题 ( )4.According to the last paragraph,why did Mrs Green feel happy? 鼠安 A.Joe stopped drawing in his textbook.B.She told Joe not to draw on the books. 国 C.She loved drawing herself. D.Joe became a famous painter later. )5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Importance of School Things B.A Smart Way to Solve a Problem C.The Story of a Future Picasso D.Joe's Art Class Story B 语篇类型：说明文」 主题：智能采茶机器人难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 Spring is here,and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.Usually,we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand.But now,some metal (workers are picking Longjing tea-they are tea-picking robots！ In a Hangzhou tea garden,a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time."We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (and made the robot learn them carefully.The robot uses an AI model to find the buds that it needs to pick,said Professor Chen Jianneng,Party branch secretary(党支部书记)of the research team.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The tea-picking robot's arm pulls and then sucks (up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot gathers (all the buds from the area it's working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang,about 400,000 more pickers are needed now."Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry, said Professor Wu Chuanyu,who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend(趋勢)of the future,”said Wu.“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people,"Wu added. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.According to Para.2,how can the robot find the right tea buds? A.By using an AI model. B.By taking pictures of tea buds. C.By making an AI model. D.By learning pictures of tea buds. ()2.What does Para.3 mainly tell us? A.Where the robot works. 拒绝 B.How the robot works. C.How the robot is made. D.Why the box is special. ()3.According to Para.4,why do people use robots to pick tea? A.Using robots costs less money. B.The tea industry doesn't need people. C.There are not enough tea pickers. D.Robots do much better in picking tea. )4.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1,P2=Paragraph 2...) P2 P3 P4) B P5 P2 (P3 (P4 (P5 P2 P3 P4 P1 D.(P2 (P3 (P4 (P5 P5 9 ()5.What will happen to West Lake Longjing tea according to Wu? A.Robots might do the job of making tea soon. B.There will be few people drinking Longjing tea. C.Robots can help taste the tea in the near future. D.There may be few human pickers in five years. C(期中·2024-2025河南省实验) 语篇类型：说明文主题：中国第一本冰书难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 Have you ever read a frozen (book?It is a book that has to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read.Penguin Ice Book:Where is My Home is China's first frozen book. This special book for kids tells us a story about a penguin family.Their home is in Antarctica. However,the climate gets warmer and the glaciers (J)start to melt.The penguin family has to set off on their journey to find a new home.When they come to the land where people live,they find it even harder to live.Humans are making much pollution.Although a kind girl offers to help the penguin family,she can't solve the problems.The penguin family has no choice but to keep moving. Finally,they get to the Arctic (),only to find the animals there are having a difficult time too. The book is made with temperature-sensitive ink.When the temperature is below 9C,the pictures and words in the book are clear.As the temperature rises,the colour melts away.When the temperature goes to over 20C,the pictures and words disappear,leaving only an important message on the last page:Where is our home now? Global warming is affecting the colder areas of our earth and the animals there.Humans will face serious problems in the future too,if nothing can be done. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What should you do if you want to read Penguin Ice Book:Where is My Home? A.You should read it in a cool place,.金星数 B.You should read it in a dark room. C.You should read it on a mobile phone. D.You should freeze it for at least 15 minutes. ()2.What's the story of the book Penguin Ice Book:Where is My Home? A.It's a story about how to choose our new homes. B.It's a story about how to get on well with each other. C.It's a story about a penguin family and their problems. D.It's a story about how to help animals. ()3.What problem do the penguin family find when they come to the land where people live? A.The large population. B.Too much pollution. C.Too less land. D.Dirty water. ()4.What do the penguin family think of the Arctic at last? A.It's not suitable to live in. B.The temperature is too high C.It's a wonderful place for animals. D.Great but the animals there are not friendly. 5 ()5.What will happen to a frozen book when the temperature is below 9C? A.Its pictures will disappear. B.Its pictures and words will become clear. C.It will only leave a message on the last page. D.Its colour will become lighter. D(期中·2024-2025郑州四中) 语篇类型：说明文主题：丹麦人特殊的生活方式难度：★★★建议用时：7' People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world.Why? Because they know how to live happily--“hygge”.But what does“hygge'”mean? "Hygge"is a special way of life.Danish people often use the word to tell the way they spend long and cold winter days.With almost 17 hours of darkness()every day in winter,they spend more time indoors.At that time Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks.After winter,when it's not so cold,"hygge"looks like picnics in the park,parties in the garden and out- door movie nights..Therefore,some people say“hygge'”means“a cozy feeling'”in English. However,playing on your phone at home all day is the least "hygge"thing.TV is OK,but you'd better ask some friends to watch movies with you,as staying together is another key part of being“hygge"”. For Danish people,lighting candles is the most important part of creating an environment of "hygge"at home.They light more candles each year than any other European country. In a word,"hygge"is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life.By making some small changes to your life you can practice this way wherever you are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Danish people live happily because A.they have long days in winter B.they spend a lot of time indoors C.they enjoy spending time alone D.they know how to live a happy life ( )2.The underlined word“cozy”probably means“ A.strange B.comfortable C.terrible D.popular )3.Which of the following is NOT a way of "hygge"? A.Watching a movie with your family. B.Holding a garden party with lots of flowers. C.Playing computer games alone at home all day. D.Having afternoon tea with friends in a coffee shop. ()4.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,② Paragraph 2...) A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤ ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.Ways to live a simple life of "hygge"around the world B.How“hygge”became famous C.Denmark-one of the world's happiest countries D.“Hygge'”一Danish people's secret to happiness E跨学科融合题 语篇类型：说明文主题：食物链 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 The food chain shows the order in which living things choose each other 径1 湘 for food.What is it and how does it work?Here are some facts about the snake蛇 food chain. frog青蛙 尽饰 All living things need food to survive.Many animals eat plants.Animals food chain 您州 can also eat other kinds of animals.Animals that eat other animals are preda ant蚂蚁 回期 tors ()Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. plant植物 Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger.If they eat well,animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (together in food chains.A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from each other.Let's look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant.A frog is the ant's predator.The frog eats the ant.However,the frog has a predator,too.There is a snake waiting to eat the frog.What will eat the snake?An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food.It sees the snake and dives()down to catch it,so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about the food chain,you may understand how important it is for all the 数 living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What does the underlined word "survive"mean? A.Organize. B.Live. C.Experience. D.Decide. ( )2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.How food helps animals. B.How animals like plants. C.How animals help each other. D.How animals grow up happily. 的 ( )3.Which animal eats the ant's predator? 星教有 A.The frog. B.The fox. C.The eagle. D.The snake. )4.中考新趋势推断文章结构What's the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) P1 P1 P1 P2 B.(P2 P P2) D P3 P2)P3) (P4 P4 P3 P4 P4 )5.What's the best title for the text? A.Food Chain Facts B.Links Between Animals C.Animals in the Food Chain D.Living Things in Forests 0 F(期末·2023-2024郑州中原区) 阳 语篇类型：记叙文主题：机器人助力学习 难度：★★女 建议用时：6 题 One school day,like any other student at her school,12-year-old Jilly was talking with her good 鼠岳 friends before class.Just then,their teacher Melissa Fanelli walked by."Jilly,did you get the class- 国 work I e-mailed you?"Ms.Fanelli asked."Yes,I got it,Jilly answered. In fact,Jilly was not in the classroom that day.She was at home.How was she talking with her teacher and classmates?They were talking through a robot.The screen sits at the top.Under it is a skinny pole on wheels(轮子上的细杆)，and Jilly appeared on the screen..She controlled the robot 5 from a computer at home. Because of the broken leg,Jilly can't go to school most days.First,a teacher gave her lessons at home.But she did not like learning without classmates along with her.She always felt left out.Luckily, the robot helps with the problem.It lets Jilly be part of the class.She can take tests.She can have fun with friends.“It's cool,”Jilly said. Jilly is not the only student to use a helper robot.There are many such robots in the US schools today.Students see the robots as their friends.They walk them from class to class.And they even greet them with a warm hello in the hall! Now,Jilly is learning about science.The robot is standing by her desk at school.Jilly is sitting in front of her computer at home.Jilly and her classmates are talking and laughing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How does Jilly study these days? A.By learning with teachers at home. B.By learning with classmates at school. C.By writing e-mails to the robot at school. D.By studying at home with the help of a robot. )2.What is the meaning of the underlined words "left out"? A.冷静 B.迷茫 C.冷落 D.无望 )3.中考新趋势图片理解What is the helper robot like? B 5布5 ( )4.What can helper robots help students do? A.Take school classes. B.Make friends. C.Get best grades in tests. 态绝D.Keep healthy, )5.How does the writer introduce the helper robot? A.By making up a story. B.By listing steps. C.By giving an example. D.By showing facts. G 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：火灾探测器难度：★★★建议用时：7' If a fire starts in your home,you may only have two minutes to get out.It's important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe.One young girl,Shanya Gill,makes an important contri- bution(贡献)to fire safety. Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California,the US.In April,2024,she got a special invita- tion()She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety.Gill made a new fire detector( )and won first place at a science event in 2023. One day,the restaurant behind Gill's house was on fire when she was in Grade 6.No one died, but some people got hurt badly.That made Gill and her family feel afraid.Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough.So she wanted to make a better one. After learning how to program(),Gill made a fire detector.It can find hot things with 97% accuracy()and tell people about them.The accuracy of other fire detectors is only about 82% to94%. Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector.She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What is Shanya Gill? A.A student. B.An officer. C.A scientist. D.A firefighter. ( )2.What does the underlined word "one"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A house. B.A hot thing. C.A restaurant. D.A fire detector. ()3.Why did Gill want to make the fire detector? A.To make money. B.To learn how to program. C.To win first place. D.To help save lives and buildings. ()4.From the text,we can know that A.Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price B.the accuracy of Gill's fire detector is better than that of others C.Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house D.Gill didn't like other fire detectors because they were too expensive ( )5.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Safety. B.Travel. C.Art. D.Nature. H(月考·2024-2025河南省实验) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：勇敢的画师难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 Once upon a time,in a faraway country,there was a brave king.This king had lost his leg and an eye during a war.Although he had these great challenges,his smartness and kindness made him a great and beloved king in his country. 1. In that moment,he thought about his own children and how they would one day see his picture too.With this in mind,he really wanted his picture to be painted perfectly.How- ever,because of his physical problems,the king was not sure about what the painting would be like. So,he decided to invite a group of famous painters to the palace.2. All the painters began to wonder how they could paint the king.Soon,they realized that it was a really difficult task. They were afraid that if the picture did not make the king happy and pleased,they would lose their lives.3. Just when it seemed hopeless,one painter bravely raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try.4. The king happily agreed.And the painter began to draw and colour the picture with great care.After a few days,the picture was finally finished. All the other painters in the palace wanted to see what it would look like.When the painter showed the picture,everyone,including the king,was surprised.5. The king was holding his bow (and aiming an arrow (with his one eye closed.Pleased with the beautiful picture,the king gave the painter a large sum of money as he had promised. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.One by one,they began making excuses and politely refused to paint the picture. B.In the picture,the king was sitting on a horse,showing his one-legged side. C.One day,as the king was taking a walk through the fantastic palace hallway,his eyes fell upon the pictures of his ancestors()hanging on the walls. D.He asked for a quiet room to finish the job. E.He would give a lot of money to the artist who could create a truly beautiful picture of him. 5 I(期末·2023-2024郑州管城回族区) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：对未来生活的预测难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 What will our life be like in 50 years?No one knows the answer.But we're sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jim Green makes some predictions.1. First,people will have less work to do,and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars,do the housework,look after sick people and teach students.2. So people will become stronger and healthier,and they will live to be about 200 years old. 3. And computers will control their speed.So there will be less danger on the road.Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars.4. So there will be more space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher. Finally,water shortage (will become one of the most serious problems.5. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Second,cars will become very small. B.If people don't save water now,there will be water wars in 50 years. C.Here are some of his ideas. D.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. E.The earth won't be crowded or noisy. J 语篇类型：说明文 主题：体验式教育 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 These days,students are trying a new kind of traveling.In the past,they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went there by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum.They hardly ever had fun during the trip.But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities.1. They explore(探索)the great outdoors and learn from the society (and some of them even go to faraway places. Experiential(体验式的)education is now very popular in many countries..2. Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd,China's biggest travel agency ()It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.3. Where are the students going?They travel to fishing villages and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go,these travel programs help students get around.What's more,they can learn a lot from traveling.4. It's an experience that students will never forget. 5. Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in some places.It was not easy for them to make enough money.But now many people come to visit their villages.The arrival of visitors and groups of students every year brings them a lot of income (and a better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It is also becoming more and more popular in China. B.By doing so,they can learn how to care about others. C.Traveling is also good for the farmers and fishermen. D.More than 33 schools took part in the programs in 2024. E.They can go to factories,villages and many other places they like. 2知，此处是用疑问句引出人际交往中存在的问题。结合备选项 可知，E项“你想交更多的朋友，但缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心 吗？”符合语境。故选E。 37.C根据“You needn't worry about situations like this if you have good social skills..”可知，如果你有良好的社交技巧，你就 不必担心这种情况。结合备选项可知，C项“而且它们很容易 学”承接上文。故选C。 38.B根据“Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.”可 知，此处介绍要做好准备。结合备选项可知，B项“这会让你为 更严肃的对话做好准备”符合语境。故选B。 39.D根据“Develop your listening skills.”可知，要提高你的倾听 技能。结合备选项可知，D项“你应该让你自己成为一个更好 的倾听者”符合语境。故选D。 40.A根据“If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different..”可知，如果你去另 一个国家参加社交活动，记住社交规则可能是不同的，因此要 学习一些社交规则。结合备选项可知，A项“学习社交规则”符 合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Dawson先生脾气不好，因此孩子们都不 敢靠近他。Amy第一次见到他时也很害怕，但当Amy对着 Dawson先生微笑时，Dawson先生也回以微笑。通过这个故事，作 者想要告诉我们在人际交往中微笑的重要性。 4l.B“He had some apple trees in his garden'”与“kids were afraid to go into the,..”形成转折，且空后有逗号。故选B。 42.A根据“He had some apple trees in his garden”可知，此处是 指孩子们都害怕进入他的花园。故选A。 43.C空处指代前面的l2-year-old Janet,应用代词her。故选C。 44.B meet遇到；see看见；give给；tell告诉。根据“she Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side'”可知，当 Janet看到Dawson先生在那里时，她让Amy穿过马路，走到另 一边。故选B。 45.D agree同意；promise保证；introduce介绍；ask要求，让。根 据“she Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side”可知，此处指Janet让Amy穿过马路，走到另一边。故 选D。 46.A句意：但是Amy说她们不需要这样做。前后内容之间是 转折关系，应用But连接。故选A。 47.A when当…时；although尽管；since自从；if如果。根据 “MIr Dawson saw Amy”可知，此处是指当Dawson先生看到 Amy时，空处应填when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 48.B shout at朝…喊；smile at向…微笑；laugh at嘲笑； point at指着。根据“he said happily'”可知，Amy用微笑来回 应。故选B。 49.D根据“He had some apple trees in his garden”可知，空处是 apple的同词复现。故选D。 50.D impolite不礼貌的；special特殊的；fun有趣的；friendly友 好的。根据“Mir Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.” 以及“Why was he so nice to us?”可知，大家都说Dawson先生 不是一位友好的人。故选D。 5l.A be afraid of害怕…；be excited about对…感到兴奋；be angry with生…的气；be strict with对…严格。根据 “when she first walked past his garden'”可知，Amy说她第-次 经过Dawson先生的花园时也很害怕。故选A。 52.C根据“But she told herself Mr Dawson was not a cold man” 可知，Amy告诉自己Dawson先生并不是一个冷漠的人，所以 她试着对Dawson先生微笑。故选C。 53.B根据“the man smiled back”可知，Dawson先生也对她微笑， 这让她感到很惊讶。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级上13R 54.C根据“She had never thought he would smile at anyone .”可知，Amy之前从未想过Dawson先生会对任何人 微笑。故选C。 55.D根据“From then on,they began to talk more every time they met..”可知，他们后来每次见面都会交谈，因此此处表达的 是微笑产生了作用。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身的经历和反思，探讨了 与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改变、成为更好的倾听者的 决心。 56.before 57.their 58.stop 59.mistakes 60.experience 61.hardly 62.like 63.help 64.better 65.Although 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些重新与老朋友建立联系的建议。 66.out67.f68.a69.are70.in 71.What's the matter/What happened 72.I'm sorry to hear that 73.Your mother is right 74.How about singing and dancing 75.Remember to say sorry to your mother (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Dear Mike, Don't worry.I know how you feel,I'm sorry to hear that you have such a problem.My advice to you is that you can get along with your brother.First of all,you can communicate with your brother and tell him to play the guitar when you don't study.Second, you can tell him not to take other people's things without asking, because it's impolite.Third,you can take turns to clean,and let him keep good habits.In short,communication may be the first step you should consider.I hope you can solve your problem as soon as possible. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了通过短小的交谈可能使你很快融人一 个新的环境。作者介绍了三种开始简短交谈的方式。 l.B细节理解题。根据“But with a small talk,you may easily fit into the new environment.”可知，闲聊可以帮助青少年轻松适应 新环境。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“A small talk is a light conversation for social occasions.”可知，闲聊是社交场合的轻松交谈。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据“The third way is to find your strong point and show it to others.This is useful when you want to join a group.”可知，当你想加入足球队时，向别人展示你的优点是很 有帮助的。故选B。 4.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了短小的交谈 可能使你很快融人一个新的环境；第二、三、四段介绍了三种开 始简短交谈的方式；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是“总一 分一总”。故选B。 5.C写作目的题。根据“Some may feel uncomfortable when in new situations,such as talking to strangers.”以及“Children can use a small talk to start a conversation in many different ways..”和文章内 容可知，本文主要是向我们展示如何轻松适应新环境。故选C。 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文讲述了Green老师遇到Joe在数学书上画画的情 答案与解析 况，她没有像往常一样严厉处理，而是采取了更聪明的方式，既让 Joe认识到了错误，又维护了与Joe的关系。 I.B细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his maths book.”可知，Green老 师在教室发现Joe在数学书上画画。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Students will use these textbooks for three years..I want you all to keep them nice,”可知，Green老师 让Joe爱护他的课本。故选D。 3.D代词指代题。根据“Students will use these textbooks for three years..I want you all to keep them nice..”可知，学生们将使 用这些课本三年，她希望学生们能让它们保持整洁。因此them 指的是textbooks。故选D。 4.A细节理解题。根据“From that day on,Joe never drew in his textbook again..”可知，Green老师高兴的原因是Joe停止了在课 本上画画。故选A。 5.B标题归纳题。本文讲述了Green老师遇到Joe在数学书上 画画的情况，她没有像往常一样严厉处理，而是采取了更聪明的 方式，既让Joe认识到了错误，又维护了与Joe的关系。因此，B 项“解决问题的聪明方法”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了智能采茶机器人。 1.A细节理解题。根据“The robot uses an AI model to find the buds that it needs to pick'”可知，机器人使用人工智能模型来识 别它需要采摘的芽。故选A。 2.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了机器人 是如何工作的。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，因为没有足够的人采茶，所 以制造了这个机器人。故选C。 4.D篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章第一段引出智能采茶 机器人；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能采茶机器人的工作原理、 工作过程以及研发原因；第五段引用吴教授的话，再次强调采茶 机器人是未来的趋势。因此文章结构为“总一分一总”。故 选D。 5.D推理判断题。根据“Tea-picking robots are a trend of the fu- ture"”和“About five years from now,the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people'”可知，吴教授认为采茶机 器人是未来的一种趋势，大约五年后，机器人将代替人去采摘龙 井茶，所以五年后可能很少有人类采茶了。故选D。 C 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国第一本冰书《企鹅冰书：哪里才是我的 家？》。书中讲述了企鹅一家因气候变暖而艰难寻找家园的故事， 从而呼吁人们关注全球变暖对地球寒冷地区及动物的影响 l.D细节理解题。根据“Have you ever read a frozen book?Itis a book that has to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read.Peguin Ice Book:Where is My Home is China's first frozen book”可知，如果你想阅读《企鹅冰书：哪里才是我的家？》，你应 该将它冷冻至少15分钟。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据“This special book for kids tells us a story about a penguin family..”以及第二段的内容可知，这本书讲了一 个关于企鹅一家及其遭遇的问题的故事。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据“When they come to the land where people live,they find it even harder to live.Humans are making much pollution.”可知，当企鹅一家来到人类居住的陆地时，发现生存 变得更加艰难是因为人类制造了太多污染。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据“Their home is in Antarctica.However, the climate gets warmer and the glaciers start to melt..”以及 "Finally,they get to the Arctic,only to find the animals there are having a difficult time too.”可知，企鹅一家原本生活在南极，由 于气候变暖，他们不得不重新寻找家园，当它们到达北极之后， 却发现那里的动物也正面临困境，由此推断出北极并不适合企 鹅居住。故选A。 5.B细节理解题。根据“When the temperature is below9°C,the pictures and words in the book are clear..”可知，当温度低于9C 时，书中的图片和文字清晰可见。故选B。 D 【短文大意】本文介绍了丹麦人的一种特殊的生活方式一 “hygge”。 I.D细节理解题。根据“People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world.Why?Because they know how to live happily一‘hygge'.”和“‘Hygge'isa special way of life..”可知，丹麦人生活得很幸福，因为他们知道 如何过幸福的生活。故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“After winter,when it's not so cold, 'hygge'looks like picnics in the park,parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights.Therefore,some people say 'hygge'means ‘a cozy feeling’in English.”可知，冬天过后，天气不那么冷， “hygge”"看起来就像公园里的野餐、花园里的派对和户外电影之 夜。所以是一种舒适的感觉，因此画线单词意为“舒适的”，与 comfortable意思相近。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据“However,playing on your phone at home all day is the least‘hygge'thing.”可知，整天一个人在家玩电脑 游戏不是一件“hygge'”的事情。故选C。 4.A篇章结构题。第一段介绍丹麦人幸福的秘诀在于“hygge”； 第二、三、四段详细解释“hygge”的含义和表现形式；第五段总结 “hygge'”的核心理念，并鼓励读者实践。正确结构为①/②③④/ ⑤。故选A。 5.D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀是 “hygge”,对丹麦人如何过幸福的生活进行了详细的介绍。D项 “Hygge'丹麦人幸福的秘诀”最适合作为文章标题。故 选D。 E 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些关于食物链的事实。 l.B词义猜测题。根据“All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants.Animals can also eat other kinds of ani- mals.”可知，动物吃植物，也吃其他种类的动物。由此椎出所有 的生命都需要食物生存，因此画线单词意为“生存”。故选B。 2.A段落大意题。根据“Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy.Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger..If they eat well,.animals can live long lives..”可知，本段 介绍了食物如何帮助动物生存。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据“A frog is the ant's predator.The frog eats the ant.However,the frog has a predator,too.There is a snake waiting to eat the frog.”可知，青蛙是蚂蚁的捕食者，而蛇 吃青蛙。故选D。 4.B篇章结构题。第一段介绍食物链的意义，总领全文；第二、三 段具体介绍了食物链中的例子；第四段总结全文，介绍食物链的 重要性，因此文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 5.A标题归纳题。根据“Here are some facts about the food chain.”可知，文章介绍了一些关于食物链的事实。A项“食物链 的事实”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了J山y因腿受伤没去学校，在辅助机器 人的帮助下，实现了和学校课堂同步学习、与同学互动的故事。 l.D细节理解题。根据“How was she talking with her teacher and classmates?They were talking through a robot..”可知，Jilly 在辅助机器人的帮助下在家学习。故选D。 2.C词义猜测题。根据“But she did not like learning without classmates along with her.She always felt left out.."可知，Jilly不 喜欢没有同学和她一起学习，因为这样使Jy觉得自己被冷落 了。因此画线部分意为“冷落”。故选C。 3.B图文转换题。根据“The screen sits at the top.Under it is a skinny pole on wheels,and Jilly appeared on the screen.”可知，辅 助机器人的样子应该是屏幕位于顶部，在它下面有一个带轮子 的细杆，如B项所示。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据文章可知，辅助机器人可以帮助学生上 课。故选A。 5.C推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章通过Jilly在机器人的帮 助下学习的事例来介绍辅助机器人。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Shanya Gill发明了一种高准确率的 火灾探测器，她希望这种探测器可以拯救生命并保护建筑物。 1.A推理判断题。根据“Shanya Gill is a 1.3-year-old girl from California,the US..”可推测，Shanya Gill应该是一名学生。故 选A。 2.D代词指代题。根据“Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough.”可知，这里的 one指的是前面提到的火灾探测器。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据“She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.”可知，Gill制作火灾探测器是为了拯救生命 并保护建筑物。故选D。 4.B细节理解题。根据“It can find hot things with97%accuracy and tell people about them.The accuracy of other fire detectors is only about82%to94%.”可知，Gill的火灾探测器比其他的更 精准。故选B。 5.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了13岁的Sh anya Gill发明了一种高准确率的火灾探测器，她希望每个人使 用这种探测器来拯救生命并保护建筑物，因此我们有可能在报 纸的安全部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 H 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的国王虽然身体残疾，但仍 然希望自己的画像能被完美地描绘出来。他邀请了一群著名的画 家到宫殿，但画家们因为害怕画不好而纷纷拒绝。最后，一位画家 勇敢地接受了挑战，并成功地画出了一幅让国王满意的画像。 l.C根据“In that moment,he thought about his own children and how they would one day see his picture too.”可知，此处描述的 是国王在看到祖先画像时想到了自己的孩子看到他的画像，因 此可以推断出国王是在宫殿走廊里看到了祖先的画像，从而引 发了后续的思考。结合备选项可知，C项“一天，当国王在宏伟 的宫殿走廊里散步时，他的眼晴落在了墙上挂着的祖先的画像 上”符合语境。故选C。 2.E根据“So,he decided to invite a group of famous painters to the palace.”可知，此处描述的是国王决定邀请画家到宫殿，因此 可以推断出国王是为了让画家为他画一幅画像。结合备选项可 知，E项“他会给能为他创作出真正美丽画像的艺术家很多钱” 符合语境。故选E。 3.A根据“They were afraid that if the picture did not make the king happy and pleased,they would lose their lives..”可知，此处 描述的是画家们害怕画不好而失去生命，因此可以推断出画家 们纷纷找借口拒绝为国王画画像。结合备选项可知，A项“他们 一个接一个地开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝画画”符合语境。故选A。 4.D根据“Just when it seemed hopeless,.one painter bravely raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try..”可知，此 处描述的是当画家们纷纷拒绝时，有一位画家勇敢地站出来表 示想试一试。因此可以推断出国王与这位画家进行了进一步的 交流。结合备选项可知，D项“他要求在一个安静的房间来完成 这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 5.B根据“The king was holding his bow and aiming an arrow with his one eye closed.”可知，此处描述的是画像中的国王形 真题圈英语八年级上13R 象，因此可以推断出此处是对画像内容的描述。结合备选项可 知，B项“在画像中，国王坐在马上，展示着他的单腿一侧”符合 语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是作者的哥哥Jim Green对未来50年后的生活做 的一些预测。 1.C空处位于首段段末，起到引出下文的作用。结合备选项可 知，C项“以下是他的一些想法”符合语境。故选C。 2.D根据“So people will become stronger and healthier,and they will live to be about200 years old.”可知，人们将会更强壮、更健 康，会活到200岁左右。结合备选项可知，D项“人们将把大部 分时间花在运动和旅行上”符合语境。故选D。 3.A根据“And computers will control their speed,.So there will be less danger on the road.”可知，计算机会控制它们的速度，路 上的危险会变少，此处介绍交通方面的内容。结合备选项可知， A项“其次，汽车将变得非常小”符合语境。故选A。 4.E根据“Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars..”和“So there will be more space for people to plant trees..”可知，人们会去别的星球生活，会有更多的空间。 结合备选项可知，E项“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂”符合语境。故 选E。 5.B根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems”可知，将会出现水资源短缺。结合备选项可知，B项 “如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水战争”符合语 境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了学生们正在尝试一种新的旅行方式，除了 去博物馆，他们还可以去工厂、村庄以及很多其他他们喜欢的地 方，体验式教育正变得越来越受欢迎。 l.E根据“But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities..”可知，现在学生们可以去户外，做一些户外活动，由此推 知空处与户外活动的场所相关。结合备选项可知，E项“他们可以 去工厂、村庄和很多其他他们喜欢的地方”符合语境。故选E。 2.A根据“Experiential education is now very popular in many countries.”和“Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd,China's biggest travel agency.”可知，体验式教育在中国也 流行。结合备选项可知，A项“它在中国也正变得越来越受欢 迎”符合语境。故选A。 3.D根据“It has more than300 different travel programs for students and schools.”可知，空处是介绍中国国际旅行社总社的 游学项目的情况。结合备选项可知，D项“超过33所学校在 2024年参加了这些项目”符合语境。故选D。 4.B根据“What's more,.they can learn a lot from traveling..”可 知，空处是介绍学生们从旅行中学到了什么。结合备选项可知， B项“通过旅行，他们能够学习如何照顾他人”符合语境。故 选B。 5.C根据“The arrival of visitors and groups of students every year brings them a lot of income and a better life.”可知，学生们 的旅行也给农民和渔民带来了大量的收人和更好的生活。结合 备选项可知，C项“旅行对于农民和渔民也是有好处的”符合语 境。故选C。 14.专题复习卷（二）完形填空 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在海边度假是一件幸福的事，以及海 边捡贝壳的规则和最佳时间。 l.C fail失败；forget忘记；agree同意；disagree不同意。根据“In fact,my favourite vacation is a beach vacation..”可知，作者完全 赞同那句话。故选C。