11.Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太草率 地判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬四个季节去看苹果树 的样子。 4l.C根据“The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in.,and the youngest son in fal.”可知，这个人有四个儿 子。故选C。 42.A apple苹果；peach桃子；pear梨；lemon柠檬。根据“He said the tree was ripe and full of apples...to be picked,”可知， 这个人让四个儿子轮流看一棵苹果树。故选A。 43.B spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根 "The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet...”可知，三儿子说 这个季节树上都是花，由此推断出第三个儿子是夏天去的。故 选B。 44.D decide决定；improve提高；expect期待；describe描述。根 据“The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.”可知， 此处是介绍大儿子所见的情景，说明这个人让四个儿子描述他 们所看到的情景。故选D。 45.D根据“The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak..” 及“He said it was covered with green buds and full of...”可知， 二儿子和大儿子描述的情景不一样。故二儿子不赞同大儿子 说的话。故选D。 46.Cfun乐趣；sunshine阳光；hope希望；peace和平。根据“He said it was covered with green buds”可知，小树充满了希望。故 选C。 47.A beautiful漂亮的；common普通的；dangerous危险的；fresh 新鲜的。根据“He said it was covered in flowers”可知，被鲜花 覆盖的小树看起来很漂亮。故选A。 48.B advice建议；opinion想法；feeling感觉；talent才能。根据 "He said the tree was ripe and full of apples...to be picked." 知，小儿子有自己的想法。故选B。 49.B early早的；ready有准备的；impossible不可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“He said the tree was ripe and full of apples..” 可知，树上满是成熟的苹果，所以可以准备采摘了。故选B。 50.A right正确的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；com fortable舒服的。根据“They have different ideas each of them saw just one season in the tree's life..”并结合常识 可知，几个儿子说的都是对的。故选A。 51.D unless除非；if如果；though虽然；because因为。空格前后 是因果关系，前果后因，需用连词because连接。故选D。 52.Bwe我们；they他们；you你，你们；he他。根据“He told them”可知，这个人告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一 棵树或一个人。故选B。 53.D where在哪里；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据空 格后“someone changes and grows as time goes by"可知，此处是 指看到一个人是如何改变和成长的。故选D。 54.A through通过；after在…之后；until直到…为止；without 没有。根据“If you give up on someone when they are living”可知， 此处指在某人经历“冬天”时放弃某人会错过很多。故选A。 55.C pity遗憾；sunshine阳光；greatness伟大；competition比赛。 根据常识并结合备选项可知，此处指会错过他们金秋的辉煌 故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Mandy在寒假打算去祖母的村庄，并在那 里通过收集树叶和制作树叶画来体验乡村生活的乐趣，这些活动 不仅为她带来了快乐，也成了她与朋友分享的特殊礼物。 56.going 57.is 58.usually 59.shapes 60.more 61.First 62.paint 63.take 64.them 65.grandmother's 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。 66.from 67.a 68.for 69.the 70.and 71.Where did you go 72.Who did you go there with 73.Did you do anything interesting there 74.What else did you do there 75.(I like)Chinese operas One possible version: We did a survey in class.It's about what the students want to be when they grow up.Here is the result of our group. Li Hua wants to be a reporter when he grows up.You might ask why he wants to be a reporter.One of the main reasons is that he loves writing and talking to people very much.He also wants to find out what's happening around the world.Anna likes traveling. So she wants to be a tour guide in the future.Then she can travel across the world for free.She can enjoy beautiful scenery and deli- cious food around the world.I like to design clothes.So I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up.I can design all kinds of clothes. I can make the world more beautiful. We have different interests and hobbies,so we have different dream jobs. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化。 l.A细节理解题。根据“The talk was about how digital technol- ogy can help protect traditional culture,.”可知，赵声良的演讲与 数字技术的应用有关。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Making the relics digital is very impor- tant because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.”可知，文物数字化是非常重要的，因为它可以永远保护 敦煌的文物。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“where tourists can‘travel back'to the caves in ancient times'”可知，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高 窟。explore的意思是“探索”，与选项C study意思相近。故 选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据“in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual tours,where tourists can‘travel back’to the caves in ancient times..”可知，游客 可以在莫高窟数字旅游中心体验古代虚拟之旅。故选D。 5.A推理判断题。根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主 要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化，又介绍了数字敦煌项 目，与文化有关，可能在报纸的文化栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。 11.UNIT7学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCABA 16.20/Twenty 17.comfortable 18.space 19.pollution 20.robot 21-25 DBCAA 26-30 DACAB 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ECBAD 41-45 CDBDA 46-50 BBACB 51-55 AABAD 【短文大意】本文是Lara,Bob,Jenny和Jim对未来世界的预测。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Lara说的“There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in sub- marines.”可知，Lara预测将来人们会坐潜艇在水下旅行。故 选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据Bob说的“People will live a happy and healthy life,.”可知，他认为人们会有更幸福、更健康的生活。故 选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据Jenny说的“I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为人们将来可以用 声音来控制电脑。故选C。 24.A细节理解题。根据Jim说的“I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jim认为将来地球会更干净，是因 为人们会使用太阳能这一清洁能源。故选A。 25.A主旨大意题。本文是Lara,Bob,Jenny和Jim对未来世界 的预测。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了 越来越多的变化，尤其是我们的家变得越来越智能了。 26.D细节理解题。根据“With the development of science and technology,more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives.If you look closely,you'll find that our world is get- ting smarter all the time..”可知，使得我们生活的世界变得越来 越小的是科技。故选D。 27.A细节理解题。根据“The smart security system”“A smart temperature controller'”以及“Smart speakers'”可知，文中提到三 种智能设备。故选A。 28.C细节理解题。根据“The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key.”可知，智能安全系统可以 在没有钥匙的情况下开门、锁门。故选C。 29.A推理判断题。根据“As time goes on,we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter..”可知，未来我们的家会 变得更智能。故选A。 30.B篇章结构题。第一段总体提出由于科技的发展，我们的生 活出现了越来越多的变化：第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能安全 系统、智能温控装置和智能音箱；最后一段用总结性的语言预 测：未来我们的家会变得更智能。因此文章为“总一分一总”结 构。故选B。 【短文大意】文章通过阐述科技发展对工作的影响，介绍了未来可 能出现的新工作类型，并强调了应对未来工作所需具备的态度和 技能。 31.B细节理解题。根据“For example,.our cars are very quickly going to start driving themselves.That means we're going to need fewer drivers.”可知，此处提到汽车将实现自动驾驶，这意味着将 不再需要那么多司机，应是我们将需要更少的司机。故选B。 32.C词义猜测题。根据“Robots will become more common in our homes and schools,so we'll need people who know how to fix them.”可知，此处提到机器人会在家中和学校变得更常见， 我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，因此画线单词fx意为“修 理”。故选C 33.D细节理解题。根据“As AI is developing fast,we'll need people to check that it works properly.We call these people Al rule keepers.They will make sure that AI won't do anything bad to humans..”可知，此处提到人工智能规则守护者的工作是 确保人工智能正常工作，不会对人类造成危害。故选D。 34.B细节理解题。根据“Knowledge will remain important,and problem-solving and critical thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.”可知，未来的教育和工作需要 解决问题和批判性思维的能力。故选B。 35.C标题归纳题。文章主要围绕未来的工作因为科技的发展将 从多方面进行改变，C项“未来的新工作”最能概括文章大意。 故选C。 【短文大意】本文从能源、人工智能以及交通三个方面预测了未来 生活。 36.E空处位于首段末尾，应填入一个承上启下的句子。下文从 三个方面预测了未来生活，结合备选项可知，E项“在我们生活 中有三件事情将会不同”符合语境。故选E。 37.C根据“We will have more and more clean energy.”可知，有 越来越多的清洁能源，那么污染就会越来越少，结合备选项可 知，C项“那么污染将会更少”符合语境。故选C。 38.B由“In the future,robots will do many jobs..”与“If robots take the place of many workers,many people will lose jobs." 知，此处介绍机器人的利弊，结合备选项可知，B项“但是每件 事都有两面性”符合语境。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级上13R 39.A根据“There will be fast transportation.”及本段内容可知， 本段主要介绍了未来交通的变化。结合备选项可知，A项“第 三个是交通”符合语境。故选A。 40.D根据“With the development of science and technology,our life will change a lot.”以及“It must be more interesting and wonderful.”可知，此处表达了作者对未来的期待。结合备选项 可知，D项“我们正期待着未来的生活”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者梦到自己到了2035年，在机器人 的带领下体验了2035年的生活。 41.C分析句子可知，本句是一个感叹句，中心词是tp,符合感 叹句句型“What十a/an+形容词十可数名词单数！”。故 选C。 42.D hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。根据“I came to the 2035”可知，是到了2035年。故选D。 43.B special特殊的；strange陌生的；strong强壮的；short矮的。 根据“I turned around and found a robot waving to me.”可知， “我”听到一个陌生人在叫“我”的名字。故选B。 44.D teacher老师；partner同伴；classmate同学；guide导游。根 据“Follow me and I will show you around the city!”可知，机器 人告诉“我”她是这次旅行的导游。故选D。 45.A walk out of走出；get into进入；arrive at到达；take a walk 散步。根据“ots of crisscrossing aerial lanes caught my eyes” 以及“the train station”可知，应该是走出火车站，许多纵横交错 的空中车道吸引了“我”的目光。故选A。 46.B artist画家；engineer工程师；actor演员；doctor医生。根据 "the new traffic system designed by famous ”可知，此 处表示“由著名工程师设计的新交通系统彻底解决了交通问 题”。故选B。 47.Bsad伤心的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；full饱的。根据 “so we made our way to a restaurant nearby'”可知，应该是感到 饥饿才去了附近的餐馆。故选B。 48.A menu菜单；picture图片；dish菜肴；coffee咖啡。根据“a waiter began to _my body with a special instrument'”以 及“which dish suits my body perfectly”可知，餐馆里没有菜单。 故选A。 49.C look after照顾；take up开始从事；look through快速查看； pick up捡起。根据“my body with a special instrument'”可知， 机器人用一种特殊的仪器扫描“我”的身体。故选C。 50.B happy高兴的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的；moved感动的： 根据“that I jumped out of my seat”可知，机器人用特殊的仪器 扫描“我”的身体，“我”很害怕，从座位上跳了起来。故选B。 51.A find out弄清；help out帮助（某人）摆脱困境；feel like想 要；learn from向…学习。根据“which dish suits my body perfectly'”可知，机器人让“我”冷静下来，并解释说，这种机器能 够找出哪道菜最适合“我”的身体。故选A。 52.A through通过；on在…上；at在；without没有。根据 “virtual reality'”可知，游乐场里没有游乐设施，所有的一切都通 过虚拟现实来实现。故选A。 53.Bdry干的；wet湿的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It was so real that I could feel my clothes with sweat..” 可知，用虚拟现实尝试过山车很真实，以至于“我”的衣服被汗 水浸湿了。故选B。 54.A根据空前的the可知，空处应填最高级。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster..It was so real..”可知， 用虚拟现实尝试过山车很真实，这是最让人兴奋的时刻。故 选A。 55.D friendly友好的；distant遥远的；close近的；familiar熟悉 的。根据“I opened my eyes to see my mum standing over me.” 可知，应该是听到熟悉的声音。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了关于未来人类可能在火星生活的计划及科 学家为此所做的努力。 56.impossible 57.scientist 58.move 59.it 60.steps 61.started 62.dangerous 63.larger 64.also 65.living 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文介绍了机器人冰激凌商店以及可以做35种不同 沙拉的机械手臂。 66.to/with 67.a 68.and 69.our 70.of 71.Sure/Of course/... 72.Do you think there will be more trees 73.How/What about the jobs 74.Yes 75.Where will you work One possible version: Life in 2050 These days,the school newspaper is making a survey of "Life in 2050"among us.Here are some of the results. My classmate Li Ming thinks there will be no more wars in 2050.People all over the world will live in peace.In Wang Mei's opinion,there will be more robot doctors.Therefore,we can live more healthily and happily.As for me,I think there will be no more pollution and we can enjoy clean air and water every day. All in all,whatever the future life will be like,we all believe it will be better and better,and we will work hard for it. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了3D全息影像的工作方式以及在未来 生活中的应用。 l.C细节理解题。根据“To take a3 D photo of a person,most hologram technologies need special cameras.”可知，要给一个人 拍摄3D照片，大多数全息影像技术都需要特殊的相机。故选C。 2.C细节排序题。根据“First,.it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth of the things in the photo." “After that,.the program creates a3 hologram.”以及“The program will then check the hologram to work out the problems and make it look more real..”可知，首先，它从一个普通相机拍摄的图像中 接收信息，然后预测图像中事物的深度，有了所有的信息，这个程 序就会创建一个3D全息影像，最后该程序将检查全息影像来解 决问题，使它看起来更真实。因此正确的顺序为bdca。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据“For example,a user sends a picture,and the other user can see the‘real'look of it in3D.”可知，作者是 通过举例子来行文的。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据“To make it easier,the researchers from a Japanese university made a new computer program,”可知，新的 计算机程序使得制作全息影像更容易。故选C。 5.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了3D全息影像的工作方式以 及在未来生活中的应用，因此我们可能在杂志的科学栏目看到 这篇文章。故选A。 12.UNT8学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16.listen 17.simple 18.pleasant 19.interest 20.smiling 21-25 CACBD 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 BBCAB 36-40 ECBDA 41-45 BACBD 46-50 AABDD 51-55 ACBCD 【短文大意】本文中张丽发帖分享了父母不理解自己的内容，并收 到了不同人的回复。 2l.C细节理解题。根据“My parents don't understand me at al.”以及“I have the same problem like you.”可知，Sally的父 母也不理解她。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据“But parents do a lot for you..They care about everything of you..”可知，Aunt Alex认为张丽的父母 很关心张丽。故选A。 23.C细节理解题。根据“You should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Call them if you stay outside later than usual.Don't always argue with them.Talk about your ideas with them,”可知，Mike 叔叔给出了四条建议。故选C。 24.B细节理解题。根据“Honey,you will understand them when you become a parent in the future.”可知，奶奶认为张丽成为母 亲的时候就会明白自己的父母。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据“5 minutes ago”可知，这则信息是张丽5 分钟前发布的。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一位老人在手机修理店检查手机后发现其 功能正常，但因子女长时间未联系而感到沮丧的故事。作者提醒 人们不要忽视与父母的联系。 26.B细节理解题。根据“One afternoon,an old man took his cell- phone to a repair shop.”和“If you can't fix it,I would like to buy a new one..”可知，老人叫技术人员修理他的手机。故选B。 27.C推理判断题。根据“Shocked and confused,the old man be- gan to cry..”和“Then why aren't my children calling me?”可知， 子女们不给老人打电话，他知道这个事实后是难过的。故 选C。 28.C推理判断题。根据“‘Do you call your parents?’Again,the technician didn't know what to say.”以及“With long working hours and the responsibilities of raising a family,he did not call his parents as often as he should.”可知，老人问技术员是否给 自己的父母打电话，技术员并没有经常给父母打电话，所以又 一次说不出话来。故选C。 29.A推理判断题。根据“With long working hours and the responsibilities of raising a family,he did not call his parents as often as he should.”以及“Call your parents!”可知，由于长时间 的工作和养家的责任，这个技术人员没有经常给父母打电话， 他的内心是充满愧疚的，这个时候老人让他给父母打电话，所 以空处应该是“他想到父母后眼中泛起了泪花”。故选A。 30.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老人在手机 修理店检查手机后发现其功能正常，但因子女长时间未联系而 感到沮丧的故事，作者通过这个故事提醒我们应该记得关心父 母。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面交 流，当今人们的社交方式更多地依赖于技术，同时也忽略了现实世 界中的一些朋友或家人。 3l.B细节理解题。根据“They showed their ideas and feelings by being in front of others in person or by writing letters.They needed to spend more time communicating with others..." 知，在过去人们会投入大量的情感和时间与人交流。故选B。 32.B细节理解题。根据“These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere.”可知，人们可以随时随地与朋友和家人交流；根据 “although today's people's social ways are easier”可知，因特网 很容易使用。故①③正确。故选B。 33.C细节理解题。根据“People's social ways in the past were very different from today's.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要围绕 过去和现在人们不同的社交方式展开，文章中并未提及朋友类 型、交谈的话题以及交流的频次。故选C。 34.A词义猜测题。根据“people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world'”可知，人们更愿意在因特网上交流 或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，因此画线 单词ignore意为“忽略”，可放在A项“这个小男孩的父母太忙 了，所以他们经常忽略他”这句话中。故选A。 35.B篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段分别 介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行总结。故文章 结构是“总一分一总”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了关于社交技巧的一些建议。 36.E根据“Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize?Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?”以及“And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?"真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级上13R 11.UNT7学情调研 嫩 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 屉州 ▣即 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where will Henry work after leaving school? A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Boston. )2.Where is Mike going this afternoon? A.To the science museum.B.To the history museum. C.To the nature museum. ( )3.What does Nick hope to be in ten years? 的 A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. )4.Where does Alex think people will live? A.On the earth. B.On the moon. C.In the sky. )5.How will more and more people go to work in the future? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By subway. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 % 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 精 ( )6.Where does Judy think people will study in the future? A.At school. B.At home. C.At teachers'homes. 总 ( )7.Where will people take their vacations in the future? A.In other countries. B.In space stations. C.On the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What kind of program does the girl want to watch? A.The program about animals. B.The program about robots. C.The program about cars. )9.Where does the girl get the information about the robots? A.In a newspaper. B.On TV. C.In a book. 些加 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 H ( )10.What do many people predict? A.There will be no radios in the future. 题 B.Traffic will quickly move to the sky. 鼠是 C.It will be free to travel to other places. 国 ( )11.How will we go to the sky in the future? ● A.By rocket. B.By flying car. C.By plane. )12.What might everyone do in the future? A.Fly in the sky. B.Fly planes. C.Travel to the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What is Jack doing now? A.He is writing an article.B.He is reading a book. C.He is writing an email. ( )14.According to Jack,how old will people live to be in the future? A.About 100 years old.B.About 150 years old. C.About 200 years old. ( )15.Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Both of them. 第三节 你将听到一篇畅想未来生活的文章。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一 词。短文读两遍。 My Dream Life in 16 Years Clothes:cool and 17 clothes that can change colours and temperatures Travel:travelling in 18 or under the sea for vacation,having a plane using clean energy (with no 19 Free-time activities:hanging out with a 20,making friends with people around the world 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题： A 20:35 There won't be much land,so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in n1 submarines ()I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around! Lara There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much Bob healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual place to Jenny learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.What's more,perhaps cars will be very fast,and some cars can Jim even fly in the air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How will people travel underwater according to Lara's prediction? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By ship. D.By submarine. )22.What is Bob's prediction about the future? A.There will be fewer parks and less green space. B.People will have happier and healthier lives. C.People won't have healthier eating habits. D.People can hardly eat fresh food every day. 41 ()23.Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A.Lara. B.Bob. C.Jenny. D.Jim. ()24.Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A.Because people will use energy from the sun. B.Because the cars will be fast. C.Because some cars can fly in the air. D.Because there will be fewer cars. ()25.The four kids are talking about A.what the world will be like B.how people will live a healthy life C.where people will get fresh food D.how much land there will be B(月考·2023-2024郑州外国语) With the development of science and technology,more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives.If you look closely,you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time.A smart home is controlled(控制)by a group of connected devices(设备).These devices work together to control things like security(安全)，temperature and entertainment(娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere.Have you ever locked your keys inside your home?Not a problem!The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key. When it's cold outside,most people want their homes to be warm.A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter.They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them.A smart speaker might respond to "Please play my favourite music'”or“Remind me to finish my homework later'”. Living in a smart home sounds cool,doesn't it?As time goes on,we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What is making our world become smarter and smarter? A.The smart home. B.Communication. C.The smart speaker. D.Science and technology. ()27.How many kinds of smart home devices are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()28.What can the smart security system do? A.It can keep people's homes warm enough. B.It can follow orders given to it. C.It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D.It can remember what time people arrive home every day. ()29.What can we know from the text? A.Our homes will become smarter in the future. B.A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders. C.We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras. D.A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase. ( )30.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the correct structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) P1 P1 P1P2)P3P4) P1 A B.(P2(P3 P4 C. D. (P2 P2P3)P4P5) P5) (P5 P3)P4)(P5 c In the world that we are creating very quickly,we're going to see more and more things that look like science fiction,and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs.For example,our cars are very quickly going to start driving themselves.That means we're going to need fewer drivers.At the same time,there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future.Let's have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools,so we'll need people who know how to fix them.These workers will be like robot doctors,finding out what's wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space!In the future,more people might be interested in space travel,so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast,we'll need people to check that it works properly.We call these people AI rule keepers.They will make sure that AI won't do anything bad to humans. Schools might look different in the future,with lessons designed just for you.Then we'll need personal learning planners.These planners would create special learning plans for each student,so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future.The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning.Knowledge will remain important,and problem-solving and critical (thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 拒绝盗印 ( )31.What will happen as cars start driving themselves? A.We will need more drivers. B.We will need fewer drivers. C.We will need more cars. D.We will need fewer cars. )32.What does the underlined word "fix"mean in Chinese? A.删除 B.装扮 C.修理 D.期待 )33.What is the main job of AI rule keepers? A.To build new AI. B.To make AI smarter. C.To teach AI new skills. D.To make sure AI works well. ()34.According to the passage,what skills are needed for future education and work? A.Language-learning and memory skills. B.Problem-solving and creative thinking skills. C.Music-making and art-appreciation skills. D.Team-working and leadership skills. ()35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Future of Space Travel B.The Importance of AI C.New Jobs in the Future D.Our Future Education D What will the future be like?There may be many new achievements (in science and technology.Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on and we will leave the earth.Maybe our 后狗 life will become much easier.36. 和和 The first one is clean energy.We will have more and more clean energy.37. We will see cleaner rivers,greener mountains and bluer skies. 尽 蝴 The second one is artificial intelligence (AD).Now robots play an important part in our life.In 您州 the future,robots will do many jobs.38. If robots take the place of many workers, 同期 many people will lose jobs.It's not good. 39. There will be fast transportation.The traffic will move more quickly and be easier.Self-driving cars will be everywhere.Maybe we will have new ways of transportation. With the development of science and technology,our life will change a lot.40. It must be more interesting and wonderful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.And the third one is traffic. B.But everything has two sides C.So there will be less pollution. D.We are expecting life in the future. 数 E.Three things in our life will be different. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 "Ladies and gentlemen,the time train arrives at the destination!" 41 a fantastic trip! After the train stopped,I realized that I came to the 422035. Suddenly,I heard somebody 43 calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she was my tour 44 during the trip."Follow me and I will 批 show you around the city！”she said. Lots of crisscrossing aerial lanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eyes as soon as I 45 the train station.The robot explained (that the new traffic system designed by famous 46 solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little 47 then,so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no 48,a waiter began to 49 my body with a special instrument.It made me so 50 that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to 51 which dish suits my body perfectly. At the end of the tour,we went to an amusement park.Amazingly,there were no rides at all. Instead,everything was run52 virtual reality(虚拟现实).I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could feel my clothes 53 with sweat ()It was the 巡0 54 moment! 阳 We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train,I heard a 55 voice.I 题 opened my eyes to see my mum standing over me. 鼠品 “Time to go to school now！”she said.. )41.A.How B.Where C.What D.Which ( )42.A.hour B.date C.month D.year ( )43.A.special B.strange C.strong D.short )44.A.teacher B.partner C.classmate D.guide )45.A.walked out of B.got into C.arrived at D.took a walk ( )46.A.artists B.engineers C.actors D.doctors ( )47.A.sad B.hungry C.bored D.full ( )48.A.menu B.picture C.dish D.coffee ( )49.A.look after B.take up C.look through D.pick up ( )50.A.happy B.scared C.lucky D.moved )51.A.find out B.help out C.feel like D.learn from ( )52.A.through B.on C.at D.without )53.A.dry B.wet C.beautiful D.ugly )54.A.most exciting B.more exciting C.most comfortable D.more comfortable )55.A.friendly B.distant C.close D.familiar 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 it live large science possible move step start danger also Humans may live on another planet one day!That seemed 56 years ago.But now the idea may come true.According to a British 57 we humans may only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth.It means that humans will 58 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact,we have found one red planet-Mars.Experts found that there is water on 59 The idea of living there looks possible.Thanks to science,the 60 to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example,in 2013,Dutch experts 61 the first plan to put humans on Mars.They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.Though it is 62,over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. Later,American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years.They're working on building 63 and stronger rockets to carry more people.They are 64 doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I'm looking forward to 65 on Mars.Will you join us? 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here's Your Ice-Cream! You won't see any human shop assistants in this shop.Instead,it is operated by three robots.Pepper,Eka and Tony serve people their favourite icy snacks. Pepper's task is to talk 66 customers and take orders.Eka is 67 robot arm.It scoops (ice-cream.Tony puts chocolate 68 nuts on top of the ice-cream. A Taste of Future Homes The Consumer Electronics Show(CES)is held every January in Las Vegas.It focu- ses on how technology will change 69 lives.Among them,one of the most pop- ular products at the show this year is the Bot Chef.It's a pair 70 robotic arms that can prepare 35 different salads,giving people a taste of our future homes. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (期末·2023-2024郑州经开区) [Bob is working on a project(项目)about future life in20 years.He is interviewing(采访)his classmate,Mike,about the future life.B=Bob M=Mike B:Hi,Mike!I'm working on a school project about future life in 20 years.Can I ask you some questions? M:71. B:What will the environment be like in 20 years? M:Well,I think there will be more pollution if people don't protect it from now on. B:72. M:Yes,I think so.People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside. B:73. M:Some jobs may disappear.Robots will do some work for us. B:Sounds great.Do you think people will relax more in the future? M:74. Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax. B:What do you want to be in the future? M:I want to be an engineer. B:75. M:I will work in Zhengzhou.I love the city very much. B:Thank you for your answers.Hope your dream can come true. M:Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) (期末·2023-2024郑州高新区)校报英文版正在以“Life in2050”为题对同学们做问卷调查。请 你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇调查报告，向校报投稿。 Li Ming no more wars Life in 2050 Wang Mei more robot doctors 要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当拓展 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life in 2050 These days,the school newspaper is making a survey of "Life in 2050"among us.Here are some of the results. 素养加练 语篇类型：说明文 主题：3D全息影像 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 Imagine you're in a sci-fi world,and you video-call your friend.You might see them in a 3D way-or in holograms(全息影像).To take a3 D photo of a person,most hologram technologies need special cameras.They record how the person looks from different angles (under different lights.It makes the hologram quite real.However,holograms can't be widely used because they are difficult to make. To make it easier,the researchers from a Japanese university made a new computer program.It can turn normal pictures into 3D holograms.This is how it works.First,it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth(预测深度)of the things in the photo.Ina3 D photo,the background should be deeper than the person.After that,the program creates a 3D hologram.But it may look strange at first.The program will then check the hologram to work out the problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets.For example,a user sends a picture,and the other user can see the"real"look of it in 3D.If it's used in cars,drivers can see road signs,cars and people around them.This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents. In the future,when holograms become more common,they can also help doctors.They can learn quickly by watching 3D images of the human body to better understand a patient's diseases. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Most technologies need to make holograms. A.3D photos B.VR headsets C.special cameras 地绝盗印 D.expensive computers ( )2.中考新趋势细节排序How does the new computer program work? a.It checks the hologram.b.It receives a normal photo. c.It creates a hologram. d.It predicts the depth. A.b-c-d-a B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.d-c-b-a ()3.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By asking questions. D.By listing facts. )4.What can we infer from the passage? A.The new computer program costs much more money. B.Holograms make it less safe for drivers to drive on roads. C.The new program makes it easier to make holograms. D.Doctors are using holograms to help their patients. ()5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A.Science. B.Fashion. C.Education. D.Health.