7.期中学情调研(二)-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上13R 8 盛 湘 7.期中学情调研（二） (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 屉州 ▣即 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What's Richard's father? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An actor. )2.What is Sally good at? A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Singing. )3.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 良 ( )4.Where is the girl's diary? A.On the bed. B.On the desk. C.On the sofa. )5.Who does the boy want to see a movie with? A.His sister. B.His classmates. C.His friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 % ( )6.What did Alan think of the trip to Hong Kong? A.Meaningless. B.Boring..星教 C.Great. ( )7.Who did Alan go to Hong Kong with? A.His parents. B.His grandparents. C.His best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What is Lucy doing? A.Doing homework. B.Cleaning the house. C.Going shopping. )9.What gift does Lucy want to prepare for Mark? A.Some flowers. B.A book. C.A card. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Who found Max when he was a puppy? A.An old man. B.An old couple. C.A kind girl. 槛加 ( )11.What does Kitty do every morning? 附 A.She plays with toys. B.She wakes up the old couple. 题 C.She goes out for a walk. ( )12.What's the main idea of the stories? 国 A.Girls like pets more than old people. B.Dogs are more outgoing than cats. C.Pets can be our family members. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Who is Tara? A.Tina's cousin. B.Tina's best friend.C.Tina's twin sister. ( )14.What does Tara like playing? A.Badminton. B.Football. C.Basketball. )15.What does Tina and Tara both like? A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Pizza. 第三节 你将听到一段关于植物的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 短文读两遍。 The importance of plants Plants are very 16 They can help clean the air,so it's very 17 to walk in the forest. We can make many things from the trees,just like 18 and furniture. Benefits(好处) The plants can also 19 the soil and stop the dust(). Plants take 20 from the sun and turn it into food. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(期中·2024-2025郑州高新区) Trip 1 Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains.You may have a try of rock climbing.You can find many kinds of wild animals living in this area as well. Time:May 8-May 14 Website:www.greenmountains.com Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00 拒绝盗印 >Trip 2 Put on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight (and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventures ()A guide will lead the tour.You can see many of the special plants on the trip at night. Time:June 16-June 18 Tel:639818 Adult:$30.00 Child:$15.00 Trip3） There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and sun hat.You can enjoy the wonderful scene in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time:May 20-May 22 Email:huntervalley@greenworld.com Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 Trip4、3 Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats too.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time:June 23-June 27 Mini Programme:Catalina Island Travel Adult:$80.00 Child:$45.00 25 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.If you want to try rock climbing,how can you get more information? A.By giving a call. B.By searching the Internet. C.By sending an email. D.By talking face to face. ()22.What does Jack need to bring if he takes his holiday in the Dungog Valley? A.A camera and a sun hat. B.A sun hat and a flashlight. C.Strong shoes and warm clothes. D.A flashlight and warm clothes. ()23.Mr Kim wants to go fishing with his wife and their 8-year-old daughter.How much will it cost? A.$75. B.$120. C.$125. D.$205. ()24.Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in swimming.Which trip will she choose? A.Trip 1. B.Trip 2. C.Trip 3. D.Trip 4. ()25.What can you infer(推断)from the text'? A.If you want to ride a horse,you can go to the Dungog Valley on May 12. B.If you want to have a night walk,you can go to the Hunter Valley on June 16. C.If you want to try rock climbing,you can go to the Green Mountains on May 21. D.If you want to enjoy the sunshine,you can go to the Catalina Island on June 25. B(期中·2024-2025郑州四中) The Beets were a new couple.The things in their rooms,such as the television,the computer, the fridge,furniture and so on,were all left by their parents.They only paid some money for their food and clothes.But they tried their best to save money.If they had something important to tell their friends,they always visited them instead of calling them. One day,it was a quarter past nine.Mr Beets didn't come back.His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours.She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs.It was her husband's steps.She hurried to open the door.In the dark she could hear his deep breathing().As soon as he sat down,she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late,dear?”asked the woman..“Haven't you caught a bus?” “Yes,but I didn't take it..” “Why not?” "I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening. "That's great!"the woman said happily."Run after a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and more money..” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.When was the supper ready? A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At6:45 D.At7:15. ()27.Why did Mrs Beets sit in the dark? A.Because she wanted to save money. B.Because she didn't like the bright light. C.Because she was afraid to be seen. D.Because she wanted to have a good rest. ()28.How did Mr Beets come back home? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot. D.By bike. ()29.How was Mr Beets when he got home that evening? A.He was angry. B.He was very tired. C.He was too hungry to say a word. D.He felt sorry. ()30.What did Mrs Beets mean at last? A.She hoped that her husband would go home by bus the next time. B.She hoped that her husband could keep on doing exercise. C.She hoped that her husband could be stronger and stronger. D.She hoped that her husband could save more money and more time. C核心素养文化意识 Chinese chess,also called Xianggi,is a famous two-player game in China.It has been played for thousands of years.The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking.Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black which are like two armies fighting against each other.The key is to catch the other player's King,the most important piece. The board()of Chinese chess is special.It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle.The river stops some pieces,like xiang,which cannot cross it.Every piece has its own way of moving.The horse moves in the""shape,but if any other piece is in its way, it can't move forward.The chariot()moves straight,and the cannon()can jump over one piece to take another.The soldier()can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river.The guard(/)guard the King inside the palace.If the King is caught,the game ends. Today,Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries.Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online.It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How many pieces does Chinese chess have? A.12. B.16. C.24. D.32. )32.What does the underlined word "guard"in Paragraph Two mean according to the text? A.protect B.stop C.fall D.break )33.中考新趋势图片理解Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? 绝盗印 马 A.() B D 马 ( )34.What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A.Singing skills. B.Drawing skills. C.Writing skills. D.Problem-solving skills. )35.Where can you read the text? A.https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B.https://www.Musicworld.com/ C.https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D.https://www.Geographyworld.com/ D(期中·2023-2024郑州桐柏一中) Your body is special-no two people in the world are alike.Although you are different from anybody else,you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you,doing different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside my head? 36. As you are reading,your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think,and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. 37. Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body,the skin is just as thick as half a centi- metre.If you have your skin cut,it will have a quick cure and stop viruses (from getting into 洲 your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair n( grows inside the skin.When you feel hot,extra heat comes out through your skin.38. 尽饰 How do I move? Muscles are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move- 您州 whenever you cry or smile,eat or speak,walk or dance,etc. 回期 What makes me sneeze? When dust or strong smell gets into your nose,you sneeze.39. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose. What does my heart do? 40. It is a little bigger than your fist.If you place your hand on your heart,you will feel your heart beating,which makes blood move around your body. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.This is the way your body cleans up the dust in the nose. B.As a result,your body temperature drops. C.Your heart is a very special muscle. 数 D.Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain. E.What is my skin for? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 (期中·2024-2025郑州枫杨外国语)When my three children were young,my husband,Roy and I were very 41 even at weekends.He had three jobs while I had too much housework to do. b 批 It was a Saturday morning."Can we go on a 42,Mum?"My daughter,Becky begged (乞求).“Please.” 金星教 I had said no so many times before,and this time I decided the usual housework could 43 today.To her surprise,I agreed. I made a few sandwiches,filled a cooler(便携式冰箱)with44 and called Roy at work. Then we went to spend some 45 time together as a family.When I put the lunch on the 46,Roy arrived just on time.That was one of the happiest meals we 47 together. Enjoying the sunshine,we felt a closeness()that we'd missed because of 48 and school stress(压力)for so many months.Roy and the boys threw rocks(石头)into the49 Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table.I was 50 for giving me such a wonderful family. 加 That 51 as our family went to bed,I kissed the kids'cheeks. 阳 "Thank you for the picnic,"one of the boys said. 题 “My pleasure,”I_52_back. As I walked out of the room,I realized that even the busiest life could become a picnic when it 品 was shared with the ones you love.The kids have grown up now and 53 from home,but I 国 still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table. Maybe today would be a good time to 54 potato salad.I will call all of my 55 back,and we'll feed ducks and throw rocks into the lake again.Since life is like potato salad,let's make it a picnic. 2 ( )41.A.old B.poor C.busy D.hard )42.A.show B.trip C.match D.picnic ( )43.A.begin B.start C.wait D.finish )44.A.books B.drinks C.wastes D.dreams ( )45.A.boring B.sad C.happy D.meaningless ( )46.A.table B.water C.rock D.car )47.A.bought B.cooked C.chose D.shared )48.A.work B.money C.trade D.games ( )49.A.air B.lake C.garden D.sea )50.A.useful B.meaningful C.playful D.thankful ( )51.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night )52.A.called B.smiled C.laughed D.looked )53.A.moved away B.walked away C.threw away D.ran away )54.A.make B.touch C.watch D.plant )55.A.friends B.classmates C.kids D.pets 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 different try good short say her make some be interest No leaves are the same in the world.Nobody in the world is the same as you.You are unique (一无二的).Everyone is_56 from others..That is good,because it57 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you,but others are 58 than you.Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend's,but it may be longer than 59.I am sure you have 60 friends who are smarter than you.Maybe you also have one friend like this:he is the 61 at sports in your friend circle().But there 62 also some people around you who are not good at some things.What does your good friend like to do?Is he 63 in music?Does he sing beautifully?Do you both 64 to finish your homework at school?Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day?I think in many ways you are the same,but in many other ways you are different.So 65 loudly to the world,“I am unique!” 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (月考·2024-2025河南省实验)Do you need a short sleep at school?Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest.This small change makes sleeping 66 enjoyable activity at noon. Now,more and more schools in China have changed their desks and chairs.The new change not only makes the learning environment better,67 also shows the schools care about students' health. In China,68 is very common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch.Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes.But before,students would rest 69 bending over their desks.This wasn't the best way 70 get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain.Doctors warned that this might be bad for children's growth. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Peter,did you do anything special last weekend? B:Not really.I just stayed at home.71. A:I went to the forest to look for insects. B:72. A:Because our teacher asked us to write something about insects for homework. B:73. A:Yes,I went there with my classmates. B:74. A:We went there by bus. B:It must be a wonderful trip,right? A:No.The trip was terrible.75. But it rained hard later and we got wet all over B:Oh,that sounds bad. 纳 六、书面表达(20分) (期末·2023-2024郑州中原区)大美中原，魅力郑州。我们的家乡郑州不仅有着悠久的历史与 深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣好玩的地方。请你以“The Most Interesting Place in Zhengzhou” 为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 要点：1.人们经常在这个地方做什么？ 2.你曾在这里做过什么？ 3.你对这个地方的将来有何期待？ 要求：1.80词左右。 2.不出现真实的个人信息。 The Most Interesting Place in Zhengzhou 2 素养加练 语篇类型：说明文 主题：公交便民驿栈 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 The“bus convenience(便利)store”in Beijing's Chaoyang District is popular among old people.It's built on old buses and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices. Zhu Huaiping,who has lived in the area for over 40 years,often visits the "bus convenience store"."I often come here for vegetables and eggs.The prices are appropriate,and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people,"Zhu said. Fan Guoping,a shopkeeper at the "bus convenience store",says that the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.Such stores are friendly to the environment,and can offer great convenience to the people. According to Beijing Daily,more and more "bus convenience stores"are expected to open in Beijing's old neighbourhoods in three years.There will also be "coffee bus stores"and "haircut bus stores"to improve the lives of the elderly.These stores use old buses well,don't take up much space and can provide over 3,000 job opportunities ) The project is a part of Beijing's“15-minute Community(社区)Life Circle'”initiative(倡议). It can offer more job opportunities and shared services. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What do we know about the store in Paragraph 1? A.It is open for 15 hours each day. B.It causes some pollution to the environment. C.It is popular with old people in the community. D.It is in a new neighbourhood in Beijing's Chaoyang District. )2.What does the underlined word "appropriate"mean? A.high 地绝盗印 B.fair C.strange D.crazy ()3.How does Zhu like the "bus convenience store"? A.It has made her life much easier. B.The things there are expensive. C.It is far away from her house. D.The shopkeepers are unfriendly. ()4.What can we infer from the passage? A.These stores need a lot of space. B.There will be more "bus convenience stores"in Beijing. C.People can buy food at the "bus convenience stores"at 11 p.m. D.Only young people can work in these stores. ()5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.How people deal with waste buses B.Why old people need good services C.The“bus convenience store'”project D.The old communities in Beijing 87.期中学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 BCCAC 16.important 17.pleasant 18.houses 19.cover 20.energy 21-25 BDCDD 26-30 DACBD 31-35 DABDC 36-40 DEBAC 41-45 CDCBC 46-50 ADABD 51-55 DBAAC 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个旅行项目的相关信息。 21.B细节理解题。根据Trip 1中的“You may have a try of rock climbing.”以及Website:n,greenmountains.comm可知，你如 果想尝试攀岩，可以上网搜索获取更多信息。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据Trip2中的“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley..”可知，如果Jack在Dungog Valley度假，他需要携带暖 和的衣服和手电筒。故选D。 23.C数字计算题。根据Trip3中的“It is a good place for fishing and horse riding”以及Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00可知， Kim先生和他的妻子以及女儿总共需要花费$50×2十$25 $125。故选C。 24.D推理判断题。根据Trip4中的“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island. Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats too.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming." 可知，Lucy如果对游泳感兴趣，可以去参加Trip4。故选D。 25.D细节理解题。根据Trip4中的“Wear your sun hat and en joy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Is- land.”以及Time:June23-June27可知，你如果想要享受阳 光，可以在6月25日去Catalina Island。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。 26.D推理判断题。根据“One day,it was a quarter past nine..”和 “The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours.”可知， 晚上9：15往前推两个小时是7：15，所以晚饭是在7：15做好 的。故选D。 27.A推理判断题。根据“But they tried their best to save mon ey.”可知，Beets太太坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费。故选A。 28.C推理判断题。根据“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”可知，Beets先生是步行回家的。故选C。 29.B细节理解题。根据“As soon as he sat down,she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.."可知，Beets先生看上 去很累。故选B。 30.D细节理解题。根据“Run after a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and more money..”可知，Beets太太希望丈 夫节省更多的钱和时间。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种古老的中国棋类游戏一中国 象棋。 31.D细节理解题。根据“Chinese chess,also called Xiangqi,isa famous two-player game in China.”和“Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black'”可知，中国象棋有红黑两方，每方 有16颗棋子，总共32颗棋子。故选D。 32.A词义猜测题。根据“The guards guard the King inside the palace,.If the King is caught,the game ends.”可知，中国象棋应 该是士保卫将/帅，如果将/帅被抓，游戏就结束了。所以guard 与protect语意相近。故选A。 33.B推理判断题。根据“The horse moves in the‘日'shape,but if any other piece is in its way,it can't move forward"可知，马 以“日”形移动，但如果有任何其他棋子挡在它的路上，它就不 能向前移动。结合选项可知，B项正确。故选B。 34.D细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems..”可知，许多人喜欢 中国象棋，因为它可以帮助他们更好地思考和解决问题。故 选D。 真题圈英语八年级上3R 35.C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国象棋，此类文章会出现 在关于中国文化的网站上。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了人的身体各部位是如何工作的。 36.D根据“What is inside my head?”可知，本段是在说大脑的作 用。结合备选项可知，D项“你的头中有你身体部位中最宝贵 的部分一一你的大脑”符合语境。故选D。 37.E根据文章结构可知，空处是本段的段落小标题。根据 "Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body,the skin is just as thick as half a centimetre.”可知，本段主要介绍 了皮肤的作用。结合备选项可知，E项“皮肤是用来做什么 的？”符合语境。故选E。 38.B根据“When you feel hot,.extra heat comes out through your ski.”可知，当你感到热的时候，额外的热量会通过你的皮肤 散发出来。结合备选项可知，B项“因此，你的体温会下降”符 合语境。故选B。 39.A根据“When dust or strong smell gets into your nose,you sneeze.”可知，当灰尘或强烈的气味进人你的鼻子时，你会打喷 嚏，这样你的身体就会把灰尘从鼻子里清除出去。结合备选项 可知，A项“这是你的身体清理鼻子里灰尘的方式”符合语境。 故选A。 40.C根据“What does my heart do?”可知，本段主要与心脏的作 用相关。结合备选项可知，C项“心脏是一种非常特殊的肌肉” 符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】文章讲述作者一家曾因忙碌错过亲密时光，一次在女 儿请求下全家去野餐，大家享受快乐，增进感情，多年后作者仍难 忘当日的美好。 4l.C根据“He had three jobs while I had too much housework to do.”可知，作者和丈夫都非常忙。故选C。 42.D根据“Thank you for the picnic”可知，女儿询问作者能否去 野餐。故选D。 43.C根据“I had said no so many times before'”以及“To her sur- prise,I agreed..”可知，这一次作者答应了女儿的请求，因此此 处表示作者决定日常的家务今天可以等一等再做。故选C。 44.B根据“Thank you for the picnic'”以及“filled a cooler with”可 知，作者和家人一起去野餐，所以应该是带着三明治和饮料。 故选B。 45.C根据“Enjoying the sunshine,we felt a closeness....”可知， 作者一家的野餐之行是开心的。故选C。 46.A根据“I sat quietly at the picnic table”可知，作者将午餐放 在了桌子上。故选A。 47.D根据“That was one of the happiest meals we together..”可知，这是作者和家人在一起分享的最开心的一顿 饭之一。故选D。 48.A根据“He had three jobs while I had too much housework to do.”可知，作者和家人感受到了一种几个月来因工作和学业压 力而错过的亲密感。故选A。 49.B根据“and we'll feed ducks and throw rocks into the lake again”可知，是朝湖里扔石子。故选B。 50.D useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；playful爱玩的；thankful 感激的。根据“for giving me such a wonderful family”可知，作 者内心是充满感激的。故选D。 51.D根据“as our family went to bed”可知，应该是晚上。故 选D。 52.B根据“Thank you for the picnic'”可知，作者的儿子向作者表 示感谢，所以作者应该是微笑着回应。故选B。 53.A根据“The kids have grown up now'”可知，现在孩子们长大 了，所以应该是从家里搬出去了。故选A。 54.A根据“potato salad”可知，应该是制作土豆沙拉。故选A。 55.C根据“The kids have grown up now and from home”可知，此处表示作者喊孩子们回家。故选C。 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有 一模一样的两个人。 56.different 57.makes 58.shorter 59.hers 60.some 61.best 62.are 63.interested 64.try 65.say 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了很多学校换成了新式桌椅方便学生 午休。 66.an 67.but 68.it 69.by 70.to 71.What did you do/What about you 72.Why did you look for them 73.Did you go there with your classmates 74.How did you go there 75.At first,everything was fine One possible version: The Most Interesting Place in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou is home to many interesting places.One of the most interesting places in my mind is Henan Museum. People always go there to learn the history and culture of Henan.It is a must-see place for tourists all over China.Last sum- mer vacation,I paid a visit there with my family.I not only saw plenty of beautiful things from ancient times but also learned the history of Chinese civilization. I hope Henan Museum will attract more and more tourists around the world,because it is the best way to spread the culture of Henan,China. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了北京朝阳区的“公交便民驿栈”，包括 其受欢迎程度、营业时间、对环境的友好性以及未来的发展计 划等。 1.C细节理解题。根据“The‘bus convenience store'in Beijing's Chaoyang District is popular among old people.”可知，这种便民 驿栈受老人欢迎。故选C。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“I often come here for vegetables and eggs.The prices are appropriate,and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people”可知，附近的居民经常来这买东西，说明价格是 公正合理的，因此画线词意为“公正的”。故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据“Zhu Huaiping,who has lived in the area for over40 years,often visits the‘bus convenience store'.”可 知，“公交便民驿栈”给她带来了便利。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据“According to Beijing Daily,more and more'bus convenience stores'are expected to open in Beijing's old neighbourhoods in three years.There will also be 'coffee bus stores'andhaircut bus stores'to improve the lives of the elderly." 可知，在北京将会有更多“公交便民驿栈”。故选B。 5.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京朝阳区的 “公交便民驿栈”，包括其受欢迎程度、营业时间、对环境的友好 性以及未来的发展计划等。故选C。 8.UNT5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 CBCAB 16.two/2 17.cooked 18.bowls 19.added 20.ready 21-25 AABAB 26-30 CDBBA 31-35 DCADB 36-40 BDAEC 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 DBCDC 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了土豆汤所需的材料以及做法 21.A细节理解题。根据“Two or three large potatoes”“One yellow onion”以及“Two stalks of celery'”可知，需要三种蔬菜。故选A。 22.A图文转换题。根据“2.Cut the potatoes,the onion and the celery into small pieces.”可知，第二步是要把土豆、洋葱以及芹 菜切成小块。结合图片可知答案选A。 23.B细节理解题。根据“When the vegetables become soft,.add the evaporated milk.”可知，蔬菜变软后，应加入甜炼乳。故 选B。 24.A细节理解题。根据操作步骤以及“6.Taste the soup.Add salt and pepper as needed.”可知，应该是最后加入适量的盐和 胡椒粉。故选A。 25.B写作对象题。根据“If you like this potato soup,please feel free to share it with your friends and classmates..”可知，本文是 写给学生的。故选B。 【短文大意】云南过桥米线是一道有着百年历史的美食，本文介绍 了这道美食背后的故事。 26.C细节理解题。根据“There was a small island in the middle of a lake outside the city.”可知，小岛在城外的一个湖中央。故 选C。 27.D细节理解题。根据“But he worked so hard that he often forgot to eat the food.When he wanted to eat,he always found the noodles were already cold.”可知，书生因为学习太用功了， 经常忘记吃饭，当想吃的时候，他总是发现米线已经凉了，因此 他越来越瘦。故选D。 28.B细节理解题。根据“She found the soup was still warm after a long time.She put rice noodles into the soup.They...So his wife often cooked rice noodles this way”可知，妻子试着去让食 物保温更久。故选B。 29.B细节理解题。根据“When his wife sent rice noodles to him, she had to go across a small bridge.So people called 'Guogiao Rice Noodles'as its name to remember the wife.”可知，当他的 妻子给他送米线时，她必须经过一座小桥，因此，人们就把这种 米线称为“过桥米线”。故选B。 30.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线这 道美食背后的故事。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了烹饪对孩子的好处。 3l.D细节理解题。根据“However,.scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking...”可知，科学 家认为烹饪对孩子有好处。故选D。 32.C细节理解题。根据“Soit's good for them to get life experi- ence.”可知，烹饪对孩子生活经验的积累有好处。故选C。 33.A词义猜测题。根据上句“..children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish." 可知，孩子可以选择并决定菜里放什么东西，或放多少盐，这些 问题都需要“仔细地(carefully)”思考。故选A。 34.D细节理解题。根据“Also,children can learn some tradi- tional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，孩子能通过烹饪来了 解不同的文化。故选D。 35.B推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对 孩子的好处，据此可以推断，接下来作者会谈谈如何教孩子做 简单的烹饪工作。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了端午节的传统食物一—粽子的种类及制作 枣粽子的方法。 36.B根据“In China,almost everyone knows zongzi.”以及“Itis the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival..”可知，此处 是在介绍粽子。结合备选项可知，B项“这是一种中国传统食 物”符合语境。故选B。 37.D根据“People in some places..like eating sweet zongzi.”可 知，此处是总述棕子有不同的口味，结合备选项可知，D项“它 们有不同的形状和口味”符合语境。故选D。 38.A根据“Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long..”可知，下文介绍了洗米的注意事项。故空处与洗米 相关。结合备选项可知，A项“接下来，洗米”符合语境。故选A。 39.E根据“Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes..” 可知，此处介绍用勺子把米和枣装到粽叶里的步骤，故空处应 是将粽叶准备好放手里。结合备选项可知，E项“然后，把三片 粽叶放在手中”符合语境。故选E。