4.Unit 3 Same or Different学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上13R 4.UNIT3学情调研 0 (时间：100分钟满分：120分)》 屉州 回期 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Who is thinner? A.Tina. B.Lara. C.Tom. )2.What does Jenny look like? A.Heavy and tall. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and thin. ( )3.Where is the man? 没 A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a store. )4.How much are the boy's shoes? A.30 dollars. B.23 dollars C.37 dollars. C )5.What colour is more popular this year? A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. 第二节 % 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 星教育 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 )6.What's Lucy's favourite sport? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Jumping. )7.What is Jack going to do this year? A.He's going to be in the running team. B.He's going to join the football club. C.He's going to be in the long jump team. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Who is Tom's best friend? 些加 A.David. B.Jack. C.Mike. H ( )9.What sport do they often do? 题 A.Basketball. B.Ping-pong. C.Football. 鼠 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 国 )10.Where is Jill from? A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada. )11.Who is more outgoing? A.Lisa. B.Jill. C.Jill's cousin. ()12.How often does Lisa go to the movies? A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Never. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What's the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A.They are twins. B.They are cousins. C.They are friends. )14.What's the difference between Lucy and Lily? A.Lucy is older. B.Lily is quieter and more serious. C.Lucy is shorter than Lily. ()15.How often does Lucy play basketball? A.Three times a week.B.Four times a week. C.Five times a week. 第三节 你将听到一段人物介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读 两遍。 Name What's she or he like? Bill Next to Mary.Younger and 16 than Mary. On the right.She is 17 years old. Helen She is 18 centimetres shorter than Bill. Rose Next to Helen.She has 19 hair than Mary and Helen. Nick In the 20 of the picture.He is as tall as Bill. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School,four students-Emily,Alex,Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily.They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent.Emily Alex,however,is a quiet but talented boy.He is certainly the most responsible(负责任的)one doesn't talk much,but he does well in exams.When among her friends.When they hang out with Emily, his friends have some difficult problems in study, they don't need to worry about anything.She always Alex is often ready to help them out.Students are all has plans and makes sure things go well.Emily is surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving always there to listen to them.If someone needs skills. advice,Emily is the first person they go to. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted.She does Liam is a born leader.He is cheerful and outgo- different volunteer work after school.On Monday ing.He joins all kinds of clubs at school,including and Friday,Sophia goes to the children's hospital.On the music and the art clubs.At the same time,Liam Wednesday,she visits dogs and cats in an animal likes to take part in outdoor activities.He often shelter.She helps clean up the neighbourhood and organizes school trips. look after the old people. 13 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.What do we know about Emily? A.She likes hanging out with friends.B.She cares about others. C.She hardly gives useful advice. D.She is good at all subjects. ()22.If Jack is interested in outdoor activities,he would turn to A.Emily B.Alex C.Liam D.Sophia ()23.How often does Sophia go to the children's hospital? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week. ()24.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Alex is talented but not hard-working. B.Both Emily and Sophia like to help others. C.They can't be friends because they are different. D.Liam is not good at organizing. ()25.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell the story of four good friends. B.To share students'nice life in Lincoln High School. C.To introduce four students with different characters. D.To show the importance of friendship. B核心素养文化意识 The word "zhiyin",which means close friends,comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Zigi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the gugin.One day,he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who happened to pass by,could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk,they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his state,they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately,when getting back to visit Ziqi,Boya heard that his friend had died from a dis- ease.Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(),he played again the music he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying.When finishing playing,Boya broke his gugin into pieces.From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friend- ship between Boya and Zigi.It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Prov- ince in 2016.The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What did Zhong Ziqi do for a living? A.A musician. B.A music lover. C.A woodcutter. D.A traveller. ( )27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 uses the rhetorical devices()of A.simile(明喻) B.metaphor(暗喻) C.personification(拟人) D.parallelism(排比) )28.What's the meaning of the phrase "to the memory of"in Paragraph 4? A.怀念 B.宣传 C.背诵 D.讲述 ( )29.Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi's death? A.Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend's death. B.Because Yu Boya was too old to play the gugin. C.Because Yu Boya thought nobody understood his music except Zhong Ziqi. D.Because Yu Boya broke his gugin into pieces in front of Ziqi's tomb. ()30.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great Musician B.How to Learn Music C.True Friendship D.The Influence of Music C(期末·2024-2025郑州航空港区) DDo you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies,friends etc. To learn more about that,let's hear from the following twins. ②Andy,an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I head to the beach on Satur- days to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Larry is my best friend.I don't spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself.I'm cool with it because I can visit other friends.I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna,an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However,I do also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more like me,and she understands me better than I do.We often take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. 4Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,introverts and extro- verts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A.Surfs at the beach. B.Rides bikes. C.Plays the video games. D.Takes a long walk. ()32.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing. )33.The idiom“from the horse's mouth”means“to hear from someone A.who saw it B.who experienced it C.who fed it D.who promised it )34.中考新趋势推断文章结构What may be the structure of the passage? ① ② ① 湘 A ③ B. ② C.② ③ D ④ ③④ ④ ② ③ 蜥 ( )35.What can we learn from the passage? 您州 A.Friends in need are friends indeed. 回期 B.Friends bring out the best in each other. C.Friends are not necessary to be the same. D.Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. D(期中·2023-2024郑州七十三中) "You are my best friend."It's the nicest thing you can say to someone.And it's also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. 36. It's the place you begin to develop your own personality.Your parents aren't 都 around you so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates.You talk with them.You study with them.37. But not all of them will become your "best"friends. 散 Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most.38. 39. Sometimes you can feel a little lonely,because you don't have a best friend now.That doesn't mean you won't have one in the future.40. And when you find your best friend,the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 批 A.And you make friends with them B.Good friendships begin in middle school. 金星教有 C.They are easy to study and have fun with. D.Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic () E.However,sometimes it's not easy to find a best friend. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 (期中·2o23-2024郑州四中)Mike always said that he had many friends at school.But his 加 41 didn't think so."Mike,I don't think you have as many friends as you think.I'm sure 阳 42 of them are not true friends.If I'm 43,I'll buy you a big bag of chips." 题卓 "OK,but 44 can I know whether they are true friends or not?" 品 "Well,here is a special 45.You can't see it.But if you take it to school and 46 国 it successfully(成功地)，you'll find the magic and know who47 true friends are..” Mike took the chair to school.He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the 48 with the chair.He said,"49 move.I'll show you something interesting." Then Mike tried sitting on the chair.Of course,he 50 down.Everyone had a good laugh.Luckily,he didn't 51 himself.Mike made another try.But again,he failed () Mike kept trying,and kept falling,until,52 he tried again and didn't fall. Looking around,Mike smiled happily.He saw Judy,Lucas and Diana,53 of his friends holding()him up,54 he didn't fall.Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about.Also,Judy,Lucas and Diana became his 55 for life. ()41.A.father B.teacher C.mother D.grandfather ( )42.A.few B.many C.little D.any )43.A.sorry B.right C.wrong D.lucky )44.A.how B.why C.where D.what )45.A.desk B.chair C.box D.sofa )46.A.sit on B.play with C.look for D.look after )47.A.our B.their C.your D.its )48.A.right B.left C.middle D.back )49.A.Don't B.Please C.Can't D.Won't )50.A.went B.ran C.put D.fell )51.A.hurt B.sit C.turn D.watch )52.A.carefully B.suddenly C.strongly D.slowly )53.A.five B.four C.three D.two )54.A.and B.but C.because D.so )55.A.classmates B.friends C.students D.workers 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 绝盗 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 through however clean real someone tall afraid eye spend share Everyone needs friends.Good friends are 56 important for our happiness.They make us happy.We all like to be close to 57 We can 58 secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble.They listen to us and help us 59 difficult times.A good friend is kind,honest and isn't 60 to tell you the truth.You enjoy 61 time together and maybe share the same hobbies or interests.62,it's not necessary to be the same. Matt and Tom are the best friends,but they are very different.Matt is 63 than Tom. He has blond hair and big blue 64.Tom has black hair.The two boys are also different in the views()on how to clean.Matt is very tidy.Everything must be in its place.Matt 65 his room once a day but Tom's room is lucky to be cleaned once a month. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (联考·2023-2024郑州二中教育联盟改编)My name is Helen.Sally is my sister.In some ways, we look the same,but in other ways we are different 66 each other.We both have black eyes and black hair,but her hair is longer 67 mine.We both like playing tennis,but she plays better than me.Every time we play tennis together,she always wins.At school,my favourite subjects are English and history.I'm not good at maths.So she always helps me 68 my maths.When she has problems with her English,I also give her 69 hand.Besides,we often share ways of learning a subject well.We both like making friends,but she has more friends than me,because she is more outgoing than me.She can tell interesting stories and she often makes others laugh. In my free time,I like to watch TV.70 as long as Sally is free,she will read books. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Lisa!How many friends do you have? B:More than eight. A:Great.71. B:I think a good friend should be kind and helpful. A:72. B:Kathy.She is a friendly girl. A:73. B:We are quite different.74. I am much quieter than her. A:Why can you be friends? 金星教育 B:75. A:I see.Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) （月考·2024-2025河南省实验)转眼进人初中已经一年多了，你一定拥有了自己的好朋友，你们 或许志趣相投，惺惺相惜，或许和而不同，爱好迥异，但你们之间一定都发生过很多故事，请选择其中 一个记录下来。 要求包含以下内容：1.你和你朋友之间发生的一个故事。 2.你对朋友和友谊的理解。 3.100词左右。 16 素养加练 语篇类型：诗歌 主题：友谊 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way,I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears(消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen,talk,and Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They're with me,standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What's right and wrong,what's false and real! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )L.中考新趋势单词还原Please choose a word to complete the sentence“They always listen, talk,and 9 柜绝盗印 A.sing .write C.read D.care )2.What does“mixed-up”mean? A.Lost. B.Hopeful. C.Cheerful. D.Sleepless. )3.Which feeling is NOT mentioned (in this poem? A.Loneliness. B.Excitement. C.Surprise. D.Sadness. )4.In the piece of poem,the word“blue”is A.a beautiful colour B.a mood of sadness C.the colour of someone's eyes D.a colour that makes the writer happy again ()5.What does the poem mainly talk about? A.Friends. B.Colours. C.Feelings. D.The world.答案与解析 48.C根据“He just wanted to go surfing.”可知，他没有出任何 事，只是想要去冲浪。故选C。 49.B根据“Hle just wanted to go surfing.”可知，Uncle AI带走了 作者的冲浪板要去冲浪，所以应该是去海里。故选B。 50.B根据“I thought there must be something wrong with him, so I tried to get back as fast as I could...He just wanted to go surfing.”可知，Uncle AI挥舞他的手臂，作者以为他出了事，结 果他只是想要用作者的冲浪板去冲浪，所以作者对他做的事情 有不好的感觉。故选B。 5L.A fall down摔下来；turn down调低；put up张贴；take of脱 下。根据“It threw him into the air”可知，海浪把Uncle AI抛 向空中，然后他摔进了水里。故选A。 52.A afraid害怕的，担心的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的； excited兴奋的。根据“I knew he couldn't surf'”可知，作者知道 他不会冲浪，所以当他落入水中时，作者很担心。故选A。 53.A根据“I knew he couldn't surf and now he had killed him- self”可知，作者担心Uncle AI发生意外，所以大声呼喊。故 选A。 54.B根据“a weak sound”可知，作者听到了一个微弱的声音。故 选B。 55.B根据“his was taken for the newspaper the next day以及“There he was on the front page,”可知，应该是Uncle AI的照片被登在了报纸上。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Daisy从小就是特别好的 朋友，后来虽然因为作者父亲的工作变动异国相隔，但仍然借助网 络维系感情的故事。 56.years 57.things 58.interesting 59.talked 60.hardly 61.another 62.same 63.our 64.although 65.lucky 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了掌纹支付这一新型支付方式。 66.for 67.are 68.why 69.a 70.to 71.How was your holiday 72.What about you 73.What did you do 74.Sure 75.See you One possible version: My trip to Sanya Two years ago,during the summer holiday,I went to Sanya with my parents.It was a great trip. On the first day,early in the morning,we went to the beach to watch the sunrise.It was wonderful.After that,I played on the beach with my dad and made some sandcastles.My mum took lots of photos for us.In the evening,we enjoyed delicious local food.On the following days,we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents I really enjoyed the trip,because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself,but also spent more time with my parents. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学校即将开展的一些劳动课程。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Course1 Be an Excellent Cook”以及 “Place:Room205,Dining Hall”可知，想要体验烹饪，可以到餐 厅205室。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Course2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art”以及“Miss Hong will show you how to make them by hand. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional art." 知，课程2将会教你学习如何手工制作传统艺术品。故选C。 3.B图文转换题。根据“Course3 Become a Master in Clean g”可知，课程3教学生打扫卫生，由此可知最可能用到的是扫 帚。故选B。 4.D细节理解题。根据“Course4 Be a Skillful Gardener'”以及 “But if it is rainy or windy,the course will be canceled.”可知，课 程4可能会受到天气的影响。故选D。 5.B推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add some different kinds of labour courses.The courses will begin next week.I'm sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy your- selves.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校即将开展的劳动课程，学生 们将会学到一些实用的生活技能，由此推出这篇文章是写给学 生的。故选B。 4.UNIT3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ABABC 16.taller 17.fourteen/14 18.two/2 19.longer 20.middle 21-25 BCBBC 26-30 CCACC 31-35 ADBCC 36-40 BACED 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACCAD 51-55 ABCDB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个性格完全不同的学生。 21.B推理判断题。根据“Emily is always there to listen to them If someone needs advice,Emily is the first person they go to." 可知，Eily总是在那里听他们说话，如果有人需要建议，她也是 他们第一个要找的人，由此可推出Emily很关心别人。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据“..Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知，Jack如果对户外活动感兴趣，会去找Liam。 故选C。 23.B细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday,Sophia goes to the children's hospital.”可知，Sophia一周去儿童医院两次。故 选B。 24.B推理判断题。根据“If someone needs advice,.Emily is the first person they go to..”及“Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school.”可知，Emily和 Sophia都喜欢帮助别人。故选B。 25.C主旨大意题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了四个性 格不同的学生。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及俞伯牙和锺子 期之间珍贵的友谊。 26.C细节理解题。根据“To Boya'ssurprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who happened to pass by,could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music,”可知，子期是一个樵夫。故选C。 27.C推理判断题。根据the rivers and the mountains were cry- ig可知，此处表示河流和山脉都在哭泣，是把河流和山脉拟人 化了，所以运用的是拟人的修辞手法。故选C。 28.A词义猜测题。根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Gugin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可推知，人们为了怀念他们之间深厚的友谊，修 建了古琴台。因此画线部分表示“怀念”。故选A。 29.C推理判断题。根据“To Boya's surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who happened to pass by,could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music..”可知，子期能听懂伯牙的 音乐，所以子期死后伯牙不再弹琴是因为他认为除了子期没人 能听懂他的音乐了。故选C。 30.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及俞伯 牙和锺子期之间珍贵的友谊。因此C项“真正的友谊”最能概 括文章大意。故选C。 【短文大意】本文通过两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故 事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友 的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和 兴趣爱好。 3l.A细节理解题。根据Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf可知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海滩冲浪。故选A。 32.D推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作 者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的” 来形容她。故选D。 33.B推理判断题。根据“Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth..”可推断出，画线部分的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”， 即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 34.C篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别讲述了 Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最 后一段得出结论。因此，文章的结构应该是“总一分一总”。故 选C。 35.C主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到， 内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，他们也需要有不同性格的朋 友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了最好的朋友的定义。最好的朋友是最喜欢 你、最了解你的人。 36.B该空位于段首，是本段的中心句。根据“It's the place you begin to develop your own personality..”可知，空处提到了开始 发展自己个性的地方，结合备选项可知，B项“Good friendships begin in middle school..”符合语境。故选B。 37.A根据“But not all of them will become your‘best'friends..” 可知，这里提到了与上文的那些人可以做好朋友，但不是他们 中的所有人都可以与你做“最好的”朋友。结合备选项可知，A 项“And you make friends with them.”衔接上下文。故选A。 38.C根据“Best friends are the people who like you and under- stand you the most.”可知，最好的朋友是那些最喜欢你、最了 解你的人，这样才能一起学习、玩耍。C项“They are easy to study and have fun with.”符合语境。故选C。 39.E根据“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely,because you don't have a best friend now.”可知，此处提到了没有好朋友， 结合备选项可知，E项“However,sometimes it's not easy to find a best friend.”符合语境。故选E。 40.D根据“And when you find your best friend,the magic will last forever..”可知，此处提到了最好的朋友似乎就像有魔法一 样能找到彼此，D项“Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic.”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】Mke总是说自己在学校有很多好朋友。祖父认为他 说得不对，并通过一个测试让他找到了真正的朋友。 4l.D father父亲；teacher教师；mother母亲；grandfather祖父。 根据“Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about..”可知，是Mike的祖父不这样认为。故选D。 42.Bfew几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多；little几乎没 有，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据“Mike,Idon't think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，祖父认为他们中的许 多人不是真正的朋友。故选B。 43.C sorry抱歉的；right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的。 根据T'll buy you a big bag of chips可知，祖父说如果自己错了， 就给Mike买薯条。故选C。 44.Ahow如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。下文为 辨别好朋友的方法，此处用how提问方式。故选A。 45.B desk书桌；chair椅子；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“Mike took the chair to school.”可知，空处应选chair。故选B。 46.A sit on坐到…上；play with和…玩；look for寻找；look after照顾。it指代前面提到的椅子，所以应该是坐到椅子上。 故选A。 47.Cour我们的；their他们的/她们的/它们的；your你的/你们 的；its它的。根据空前的you可知，此处表示“你真正的朋友”。 故选C。 48.C right右边；left左边；middle中间；back后面。根据He asked all his friends to stand around可知，朋友都站在周围，所 以Mike和椅子在中间。故选C。 49.A本句是一个否定祈使句，结构为“Don't十动词原形.”。故 选A。 真题圈英语八年级上3R 50.Dgo去；run跑；put放；fall跌倒。根据and kept falling可知， Mike摔倒了。fall down是固定短语，意为“跌倒”。故选D。 51.A hurt使受伤；sit坐下；turn转变；watch观看。根据Luckily 可知，Mike没有弄伤自己。故选A。 52.B carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；strongly强壮地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“Mike kept trying,and kept falling,until...he tried again and didn't fall.”可知，突然一次，他没跌倒。故选B。 53.C根据Judy,Lucas and Diana可知，是三个朋友。故选C。 54.Dand和；but但是；because因为；so因此。空格前后构成因 果关系，前因后果，用s0连接。故选D。 55.B classmate同班同学；friend朋友；student学生；worker工 人。前文提到Mike想知道谁是真正的朋友，所以他们几人是 Mike一生的朋友。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，我们可以和朋友 分享秘密，互相帮助，和朋友有相同的兴趣爱好，也可以不同。 56.really 57.someone 58.share 59.through 60.afraid 61.spending 62.However 63.taller 64.eyes 65.cleans 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Helen和她的妹妹Sally的异同。 66.from 67.than 68.with 69.a 70.But 71.What do you think a good friend should be like/... 72.Who is your best friend 73.Are you the same or different 74.She is funnier and more outgoing than me/... 75.Because we like doing the same things when we are free/... One possible version: For me,friendship is very important.I have many friends. They make my life more enjoyable. Once I didn't pass my maths test.I was very sad.When my best friend Jill heard about it,she came and encouraged me to study harder. "Nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it.You can make it."Later Jill helped me with my maths work.On the final test,I made great progress.How nice it is to have such a friend!It made me feel happy,lively and warm.From then on,I gained a deep understanding of the saying"A friend in need is a friend indeed." I like my friends and I will always treasure our friendship. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文以诗歌的形式介绍了朋友的意义所在。 l.D推理判断题。根据“Like I have some news I have to share!/.,/They always listen,talk and..,"可知，分享给朋友 消息时，朋友会倾听、谈论和关心。故选D。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I feel mixed-up,/Like I just don't know how I should feel.”可知，不知道该怎么想，所以是感 到困惑。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”“Sometimes I feel excited”“Sometimes I feel so sad”和“Sometimes I feel mixed up”可知，没有提到惊讶。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I feel so sad,/Like my world is cold and darkest blue..”可知，当作者感到悲伤时，他的世界仿 佛变得寒冷，因此这首诗歌中的blue表示“一种悲伤的情绪”。 故选B。 5.A主旨大意题。本文以诗歌的形式介绍了朋友的意义所在， 因此文章是关于朋友的。故选A。 5.UNIT4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCCAA 16.Sunday 17.old 18.thin 19.cleaned 20.family 21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CAEBD 41-45 BDACA 46-50 CAABA 51-55 CDBBD