Unit 2 第7课时 Presenting ideas-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（外研版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册“Getting along”单元，聚焦词汇运用、语法（如have/has been to时态）及语篇理解，通过邻里矛盾、家庭相处等情境化导入，以知识梳理、同步练习为基础支架，单元检测、拓展提升为进阶支架，衔接基础与能力训练。 其亮点在于分层提优与情境化语篇结合，“一层句境固基础”通过单词填空、语法练习夯实语言能力，“二层语篇提能力”借助完形填空（如邻里合作修路故事）、阅读理解培养思维品质。实例丰富且解析详尽，助力学生提升应试能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源。

1 第7课时 Presenting ideas Unit 2 Getting along 2 一层 句境固基础 二层 语篇提能力 3 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.In _________ (回报)for their help,we gave our neighbors a homemade cake. 2.I read an _________ (文章)about kindness that inspired me to help others more. 3.Our class ________ (小组)worked together to clean the park,showing great teamwork. 4._________ ( 也许 )sharing snacks with classmates can make our friendship stronger. 5.A person with kindness _________ ( 内在 )can always get along well with others. return article unit Perhaps inside 返回目录 4 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.We _________ (allow)the new student to join our game,and now we're good friends. 7.I always enjoy talking to my _________ (relate) and sharing stories with her. 8.Hundreds of years ___________ (pass)since then. 9.When the street is busy,cars in each _________ (lane)move slowly. 10.There are several _________ (poem)about kindness. allowed relative have passed lane poems 返回目录 5 Ⅲ . 用 have/has been to,have/has gone to与 have/ has been in填空。 11.I ___________ London once. 12. —Where is Lily? —She ___________ the library.She'll be back soon. 13. My family ___________ Beijing for five years before moving to Shanghai. 14.—_____ your brother ________ the Great Wall? —No,he hasn't.Because he is busy with his studies recently. 15.—Why isn't Jack here? —He __________ Hong Kong on business. But he has been there many times before. have been to have been in Has been to has gone to has gone to 返回目录 6 IV.完形填空。 In a small village,there lived two neighbors, Mr.Lin and Mrs.Chen.They often 16 over small things,like where to plant trees or how to park bikes.Their 17 became worse when Mrs.Chen's cat broke Mr.Lin's flower pot."You should pay for it!”Mr.Lin shouted.Mrs.Chen 18 ,“It was an accident!” One day,a heavy rain hit the village, 19 their shared path.Mr.Lin tried to fix it alone,but it was too 20 .Seeing this,Mrs.Chen sighed and said,“Let's 21 together.” They worked for hours, 22 mud and stones.As they finished,Mr. Lin said,"I’m sorry for arguing so much."Mrs. Chen smiled,"Me too.We should be 23 . ” From then on,they became good neighbors.They 24 plants and tools,and even helped each other during festivals.The 25 once full of anger was now filled with 返回目录 7 laughter."Sharing and understanding are the keys to peace,"Mr.Lin said. The village learned that conflicts could be solved with kindness. 返回目录 8 16.A.shared B.argued C.agreed D.helped 17.A.relationship B.friendship C.family D.health 18. A.refused B.agreed C.replied D.suggested 19.A.cleaning B.damaging C.improving D.protecting 20. A.easy B.interesting C.difficult D.boring 21.A.fight B.work C.argue D.leave 22. A.removing B.selling C.stealing D.burning 23.A.selfish B.kind C.angry D.proud 24.A.borrowed B.lent C.shared D.kept 25.A.garden B.palace C.lane D.village √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 返回目录 9 IV.【主旨大意】林先生与陈太太曾因琐事争吵，在暴雨 损毁共用道路后携手修复，进而冰释前嫌，因此领悟分享 与理解可化解矛盾。 16.B 解 析：后 文“over small things(为 小 事”与“arguing so much” 呼应，指两人常争吵， argue over sth 表“为某事争吵 ”。 17.A 解 析：猫打碎花盆让两人关系(relationship)更 糟，呼应“邻里矛盾升级”的情节。 18.C 解析：林先生大喊后，陈太太回应(replied)是“意外”,reply 表“回复话语”,符合对话逻辑。 19.B 解析：暴雨袭击村庄，损毁(damaging) 两人共用 的路，后文“fix it”印证道路被破坏。 20.C 解析：林先生 “tried to fix it alone,but...”表转折， 独自修路太困难(difficult), 才需要陈太太帮忙。 返回目录 10 21.B 解析：陈太太提议"Let's together.”,后 文 “worked for hours”直接复现work(劳作),指合作修路。 22.A 解 析：修路时需移除(removing) 泥土和石头，符 合“修复道路”的动作。 23.B 解 析：两人道歉后，达成“应该友善(kind)” 的 共 识，与前文“争吵”形成反差。 24.C 解析：成为好邻居后，分享(shared) 植物和工具， 呼应结尾“Sharing...are the keys to peace”。 25.C 解 析：前 文“shared path”对 应lane (小路),指曾 经充满愤怒的“共用道路”如今满是笑声。 返回目录 11 V.阅读理解。 To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother,Mr.Jason gave him some suggestions.   Dear Mr.Jason, I’m really sad these days.I can't get on well with my mother.And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems.Could you tellme what I should do? Andrew 返回目录 12 Dear Andrew, I'm sorry to hear that.I know your feelings But remember that your mother nags you just because she cares about you very much.After a day's work,she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you.So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion,it's useful to share your school life with your mother.In this process(过 程),you can know each other better.If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother.Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr.Jason 返回目录 13 26. How is Andrew feeling these days? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Excited. 27.What could Mr.Jason possibly be? A.A policeman. B.A worker. C.A teacher D.An engineer 28. Andrew wrote to Mr.Jason because A.he had a fight with his mother B.he didn't know what to buy for his mother C.he didn't know how to care about his mother D.he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother 29.What does the underlined word"nags"probably mean? A.Spending time. B.Keeping talking. C.Turning down. D.Doing something bad. √ √ √ √ 返回目录 14 30. Why does Mr.Jason think it's important for Andrew to understand and care about his mother? A.Because his mother is always right. B.Because his mother is a good listener. C.Because his mother cares about him. D.Because his mother doesn't understand him. √ 返回目录 15 V.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Andrew 因与母亲家庭 关系不融洽写信向 Jason 先生求助，Jason 先生在回信中 给到他一些建议的故事。 26.A 解 析：细节理解题。根据Andrew 给 Jason 先 生 的信中所述 “I’m really sad these days.”可知，Andrew 这段时间很“伤心”。 27.C 解 析：推理判断题。根据 Andrew 给 Jason 先生的 信中所述“You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems." 可 推 测 ，Jason 先生在学校很受欢迎，他应是一名老师。 28.D 解 析：推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Andrew 给 Jason 先 生 的 信 中 所 述 “I can't get on well with my mother And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.” 可 知 ，Andrew 和他妈妈相处得不好，他认为 他们之间的关系变得越来越糟，则Andrew 给 Jason 先生写信求助的原因应是他想改善与妈妈的关系。 返回目录 16 29.B 解 析：词义猜测题。根据Jason 先 生 给Andrew 的 回 信 中 所 述“After a day's work,she must be very tired.But she stillspends some time talking with you”可 知，一天辛苦的工作后妈妈还愿意花时间与Andrew 交谈，可推测画线部分应与“说话，交谈”方面有关， 与选项B“一直说话”意思相近。 30.C 解 析：细节理解题。根据Jason 先 生 给Andrew 的 回 信 中 所 述“But remember that your mother nags you just because she cares about you very much...So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return.”可知，Jason 先生认为对 Andrew 来说理解 和关心他的母亲很重要，因为母亲很关心 Andrew, 作 为回报他也应该学会理解和关心母亲。 返回目录 17 VI.短文还原。(有一项多余) During the weekend,many people want to find dazi(搭子 )or activity partners(活动伙伴)on online for travelling.31._____ According to a 2023 survey,52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi.32. _____ For example,it can be from eating to studying,working and even going to the toilet!The idea of this activity is easy to get.It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby.With one or a few dazi,people have more fun in the activities they like. 33._____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during lunch time. Because they love talking about the food.What's more,having dazi may bring some surprising results.Some people like to play sports with dazi.As they work together to win a basketball match,they are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others.In real life,friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry F D B 返回目录 18 a lot about it.34._____ You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your studies after that.Also,if you don't have so many friends,having dazi will be good for you.You can feel relaxed and even make friends with dazi later. 35._____ People may lie( 撒谎 )on the Internet.For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old,short,and heavy man in real life.So think about it when finding dazi. E C 返回目录 19 A.How can we make friends with dazi? B.There are some reasons to have dazi. C.Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. D.Dazi can be in many different ways in daily life E.But having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F.The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. 返回目录 20 VII. 短文填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you a social butterfly,or do you just prefer being alone?Either way,your genes (基因) may play a big role,the US researchers reported 36.________ (recent).While it may come as no surprise that genes may help explain 37.________ some people have many friends and others have few.the researchers said.their 38. ________ (find)go just a little further than that. “Some of the things we find are quite 39.________ (amaze).”said Nicholas Christakis of Harvard University,who has been doing 40.________ study for many years. "We find that how connected your friends are 41.________ (decide)by your genes.Some people have four friends who know each other and some people have four friends who don't know each other.For example,Tom's genes decide if Dick and Harry know each other." Christakis and his colleague James Fowler of the University of California are best recently why findings amazing the is decided 返回目录 21 known 42.________ their studies on people's learning strategies,problem-solving skills and other social 43.________ (ability).For this study,they compared the genes of more than 1,000 twins in 2015."We find 44.________ seems to be a genetic tendency ( 趋势 ) for one 45.___________ (introduce)his or her friends to each other,” Christakis said. for abilities it to introduce 返回目录 22 $