Unit 2 第2课时 Understanding ideas 1～4-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（外研版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦Unit 2 Getting along的词汇、句型及语篇理解，通过“句境固基础”到“语篇提能力”的分层设计，搭建从词汇变形（如build→built）、句型转换（如被动语态）到语篇分析（如友谊主题阅读）的学习支架，衔接基础巩固与能力提升。 其亮点在于分层提优与大单元整体设计结合，通过基础句型填空（如用提示词“be knocked down”完成句子）、语篇还原（逻辑衔接题）及短文填空（上下文词汇运用），培养语言能力（词汇语法运用）和思维品质（语篇逻辑分析）。学生在梯度训练中逐步提升，教师可依托清晰层次提高教学针对性。

1 Unit 2 Getting along 第2课时 Understanding ideas 1~4 2 一层 句境固基础 二层 语篇提能力 3 I.根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My grandfather ________ a small house in the forest ten years ago. 2.I read an article about black ________ in the newspaper,and it's amazing. 3.The ________ of success won't open easily if we don't work hard. 4.All the students stood up and ________ when the headmaster finished his speech. 5.The garden in spring is ________ with colorful flowers and singing birds. built gate shouted lively holes gate,shout,hole,live,build 返回目录 4 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思并用适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 6.这座旧建筑将被拆除，为新的购物中心腾出空间。 The old building will _______ _______ _______ to make way for a new shopping mall. 7.朋友敲门时我很开心，因为我害怕独自待在家 里。 I was glad when my friend knocked on the door because I _______ ________ ________ stay home alone. 8. 我们需要多讨论，才能对彼此的想法形成良好 的理解。 We need to discuss more to ______ a good ______________ ______ each other's ideas. 9.我不明白为什么他从上周起就一直没回来。 I cannot understand why he ________ ________ ________ since last week. 10.分享的善意会变成双倍的善意。 Shared kindness is a ________ ________. be knocked down was afraid to has not returned form understanding of double kindness 返回目录 5 Ⅲ . 阅读理解。 Everyone needs friends.How do you have real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow. What makes a good friend?It's not because he or she has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的).For example,if you are in a bad mood (情绪),a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you.But things can't always be happy.Even the best friends have fights(争吵) .What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You'd better talk to him or her. There are three steps( 步 )to be friends again: say sorry to him or her;tell him or her how you are feeling;tell him or her why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 返回目录 6 11. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit 12. A good friend should ________. A.be kind and patient B.have money C.be lovely and cool D.have good looks 13. The underlined word"it”refers to“________”. A.a friend B.friendship C.the seed D.a fight 14. There are ________ steps to be good friends again after a fight. A.one B.two C.three D.four 15. What's the best title for the passage? A.Teenagers and Friendship B.Everyone Needs Friends C.The Good Friends Around You D.Finding and Keeping Friendship √ √ √ √ √ 返回目录 7 IV.短文还原。(有 一项多余) I learned the hard way how to make friends in a new school.At my old school in Toronto,I was in the footballteam and in the music club,16._____. 17._____when I was 16 years old,because my parents decided to move to Florida.Going to a new school was not easy for me. 18._____.The class schedule(课程表)and the teachers'teaching methods were different.All the students wore their own clothes instead of school uniforms. 19._____ but I did not want to talk to them. After a few weeks,20._____.I began to feel lonely.Two months passed before I got the courage (勇气)to talk to a few classmates.I always said to them friendly,"How are you?Can we become good friends?”Finally,I realized that they were common people,just like me.I began to have some friends.I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. C B E A F 返回目录 8 A.Some kids tried to be nice to me B.Everything changed C.so I was very popular and had a lot of friends D.because I liked sports E.The first day in my new school was really difficult F.I found that no one even tried to talk to me 返回目录 9 V. 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整、正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词) When Mike was walking along the street,he noticed a man looking at him with a big frown(皱 眉).Mike did nothing 21.________ but the man still frowned at him.He was so angry,but he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned.Mike wanted to know 22.________ So many people frowned at each other. A good idea came into Mike's head.He should smile 23.________.When a woman walked towards him,he smiled 24.________ her and the lady smiled at him,and most of the people smiled at him,25.________.Everybody looked happy 26.________ of the smile of the friendly boy. because,with,when,first,friend,into,wrong,why,at,too wrong why first at too because 返回目录 10 Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man stilllooked at him 27._______ a frown. Mike had a good idea.He smiled a big smile 28.________ the man passed him.The man stopped,looking at Mike's face,and he started to smile.The two strangers laughed and they became 29.________ soon.Just a smile changes the world 30.________ a happy place. with when friends into 返回目录 11 $