Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar Focus 3a～3c-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（人教版2024）山东专版

该初中英语课件聚焦形容词和副词比较级，通过“Same or Different?”单元主题导入，从姐妹Tina和Tara的对比实例切入，系统讲解规则/不规则变化、常用句型及拓展用法，再过渡到纽约与伦敦的语篇比较和微写作，构建从基础语法到语用表达的学习支架。 其亮点在于分层设计（句境固基础、语篇提能力），融合语言能力（语法规则与实例结合）和思维品质（多维度比较分析）。如完形填空通过人口、面积等维度对比训练比较级运用，微写作引导迁移比较熟悉的地方。学生能分层提升语言运用和思维，教师可借助系统资料和分层设计提高教学效率。

1 第3课时　Grammar Focus 3a ~3c Unit 3　Same or Different? 2 专项语法 一层 句境固基础 二层 语篇提能力 返回目录 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Tina and Tara are sisters. They look similar. However, in some ways , they are very different. Tina is an active girl. She is 1. ⁠ (outgoing) than Tara. Also she is 2. (friendly) and 3. ⁠ (funny) than Tara. She likes sports. She can run 4. (fast) and jump 5. ⁠ (high) than Tara. Who is 6. ⁠ (hard-working) at school?They have different answers. Tara she works as 7. (hard) as Tina. But as for Tina , she says she is 8. ⁠ (clever) than Tara. But she thinks she is 9. (lazy) than Tara, because Tara always gets up 10. (early) than her. In fact , their mom says both of them are a little lazy. Their also thinks so. more outgoing　 friendlier　 funnier　 faster　 higher　 More hard-working　 hard　 cleverer　 lazier　 earlier　 返回目录 I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The of this city is over five million. 2. The nearest hospital is about three away from here. 3. The temperature in summer here is around 30 degrees Celsius. 4. We had a trip to the countryside last weekend. 5. Heavy in recent days has caused flooding in many low-lying areas. population　 kilometres　 average　 pleasant　 rainfall　 pleasant, kilometre, rainfall, populate, average 返回目录 II. 从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 6. , he is a very kind-hearted person. 7. His English is his brother’s. 8. To catch the first bus, I have to tomorrow. 9. Tom reads 20 books , while Jerry reads only 1o books. 10. The flowers in the new park are those in the old one. in fact, get up earlier, more colourful than, as good as, per year In fact　 as good as　 get up earlier　 per year　 more colourful than　 返回目录 III. 完形填空。 New York and London are two of the most famous cities in the world. Let’s take a look at some aspects to see how they 11 with each other. In terms of population, New York has a much 12 population. In 2022, the population of New York was around 8. 8 million, while London’s was about 9 million. And in terms of area, New York is 13 than London. New York covers an area of about 1, 214 square kilometers, while London spreads over about 1, 572 square kilometers. 返回目录 When it comes to average rainfall per year, London has 14 rainfall. London gets around 596 mm of rain annually, while New York has about 1, 260 mm. So, if you don’t like too much rain, you might prefer London’s weather 15 New York’s. In winter, the average January temperature in New York is around -3℃, while in London it’s about 5℃. So London is 16 in January. But in July, New York’s average temperature is 28℃and London’s is 23℃. So New York is 17 in July. Both cities are full 18 amazing cultural attractions. New York has the famous Broadway for world-class shows, and London has the west End. In transportation, both cities have busy subway systems. However, the subway network in London is 19 in some ways, as it has alonger history. But New York’s subway can be more convenient in reaching certain areas quickly. 返回目录 Overall, whether you prefer New York 20 London depends on your personal interests and what you value more in a city. (　A　)11. A. compare B. connect C. communicate D. compete A 解析： compare with 与……相比较 , 固定搭配 , 这里是说看看纽约和伦敦在一些方面如何相互比 较 , 符 合 语 境 。 connect with 与……联 系； communicate with 与……交 流； compete with 与……竞争。 (　A　)12. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less B 解析： 根据后文“ the population of New york was around 8. 8 million ,while London ’s was about 9 million” 可知, 纽约人口数量比伦敦少。形容人口数量少用smaller。 返回目录 (　C　)13. A. larger B. smaller C. wider D. narrower 解析： 从“ New York covers an area of about 1 ,214 square kilometers, while London spreads over about 1, 572 square kilometers ”可知 , 纽约面积比伦敦小。 smaller表示面积小。 (　B　)14. A. more B. less C. heavier D. lighter 解析： 由“ London gets around 596 mm of rain annually ,while New York has about 1 ,260 mm. ” 可知 , 伦敦年平均降雨量比纽约少。 B B (　B　)15. A. than B. over C. to D. with C 解析： prefer. . . to. . . 比起……更喜欢……, 是固定搭配, 这里是说比起纽约的天气 ,可能更喜欢伦敦的天气。 返回目录 (　A　)16. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler D. hotter 解析： 根据“the average January temperature in New York is around - 3℃,while in London it’s about 5℃” 可知, 伦敦一月份温度更高, 更暖和。warmer 更暖和的。 (　B　)17. A. cooler B. wette C. warmer D. drier 解析： 从“in July, New York ’s average temperature is 28℃ and London’s is 23 ℃”可知, 纽约七月温度更高, 更暖和。warmer更暖和的。 (　D　)18. A. of B. with C. at D. on 解析： be full of充满 ,为固定搭配。 B C A 返回目录 (　D　)19. A. simpler B. more complex C. newer D. cleaner 解析： 根据“ as it has a longer history ”可知 ,伦敦 地铁历史更悠久 ,所以在某些方面其地铁网络更复 杂 。more complex更复杂的。 解析： whether. . . or. . . 是……还是……, 是固定搭配, 这里是说你更喜欢纽约还是伦敦取决于个人兴趣。 B D (　D　)20. A. and B. nor C. but D. or 返回目录 微写作 第 III题对纽约和伦敦从人口、面积、气候、文化及交通等多个维度展开了比较。选择你熟悉的两个地方, 选择维度进行比较。 . . . Hangzhou is warmer than Harbin in winter. Summer in Hangzhou is hotter. Hangzhou has more spring rain. Harbin has heavier winter snows. Different but both lovely! 返回目录 $