Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元备课包-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选必三Unit4 Adversity and Courage（5-6课时） A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE P1 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.  31 Oct 1914 P2...Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. P3An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.And I was ready for it.At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour.However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard .Unfortunately,three days after we set off I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job,but only after he promised me,“If anyone has to be eaten,then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men,three times a day.  1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition? A.Because he was too young and wasn’t qualified.       B.Because he had no experience. C.Because he had no perseverance.                    D.Because they needed no more hands. 2.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? A.By applying immediately.                        B.By hiding in a cupboard secretly. C.By serving meals for the crew.                    D.By working in a kitchen. 3.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo? A.Because it was very valuable. B.Because it took little space. C.Because it would never sink. D.Because it could cheer them up. 4.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island to find help alone? A.Because it was too distant. B.Because the boats were too small. C.Because it was too dangerous. D.Because it had no hope. 21 Nov 1915 The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.  Before we abandoned16 the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats,our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and blankets.This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.But to our surprise,he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.  We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive,but spring is coming,and the ice will soon begin to melt.  20 May 1916 We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.If Shackleton fails,will we have any hope of rescue? No.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island,and no one else knows that we are here.  5.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton? A.Selfish and bad-tempered. B.Caring and strong-willed. C.Creative and responsible. D.Adventurous and adaptable. “Hold on now,Perce.Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply.“We’ve caught another penguin,so it’s penguin soup tonight!” Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is after our leader,Ernest Shackleton.How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.  ②Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What happened to Endurance? What did the crew members have to do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Blackborow tried to join the expedition by applying but was rejected for lack of experience. So, he hid on the ship and was later discovered. Shackleton let him have a job rather than turn back. Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica. The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it. The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice. Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go. 1.What’s the main idea of the text? A.We felt hopeless when we were at Elephant Island.       B.We suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last we were rescued. C.We lived a happy life when we were at Elephant Island.  D.We had enough food when we were at Elephant Island. 2.When Shackleton and his boat left the island,we were_____________ 　　　　.  A.confident and positive      B.sure of our future      C.not worried about him      D.worried and desperate 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.We couldn’t find water,plants or sea animals.        B.We lived in very warm weather. C.We couldn’t find water,vegetables or fruit.           D.We needn’t worry about what we would eat. THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them?What if they were delayed?We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. Life fell into a regular pattern.Staying alive took all our time and energy.For example,we needed water,and Elephant Island had none.We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it.But how could we make fire?There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.This gave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed burning even in strong winds.  Food was also a problem,as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island.One of our group members,Lionel Greenstreet,noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals:“The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.”If it weren’t for sea animals,we would all starve.As a chef,it was my duty to cook,so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could.But it was difficult.  4.It was___________that helped them survive the terrible conditions.  A.fruit and vegetables                                   B.their chef and the delicious food C.their discipline,team spirit and their faith in Shackleton      D.their friends and their family 5.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton? A.Indifferent.  B.Grateful.     C.Sympathetic.   D.Negative. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with20 our fears in a positive and successful way.We also celebrated our birthdays,festivals,and even the times when we caught a sea animal.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.We were at last free to go home to warm beds,good food,and the care of our family and friends.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.  ②Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1.What did the men eat and drink on the island? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What were the dangers of living on the island? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What do you think were the key reasons for their survival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________  The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice. The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of food and water, and the black smoke from burning animal fat. The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive.They celebrated birthdays, festivals,and every time when they caught a sea animal. I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us. 四、Fill in the blanks according to the text. (1)I had been dreaming of 1.　　　　　　 (make) an expedition to the Antarctica.At the age of 19,I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2.　　　　　　 (apply) to join it immediately,but I was turned 3.　　　　　　  by the captain Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4.　　　　　　  (secret).The journey was very hard and about one year later,the ship Endurance got 5.　　　　　　 (crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,6.________　　　　 helped us keep our spirits up.While we stayed on Elephant Island,things became worse 7.　　　　 worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8.　　　　　　 (we) small boats.Some people became 9.　　　     　 (pаtient) and bad-tempered,but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10.　　　　　　 (eat). Without Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve filled us with hope.  making applied down secretly crushed which and our impatient to eat (2) Born in a rich family,my nephew,Tom,led a decent and cosy life when he was young.Later,he was tired 1.　　  　　 the boring life,so he resolved to join an expedition 2.　　　　　　　　(advertise) in a newspaper.However,the leader turned him down,for he thought that Tom was not 3.　　　   　(qualify). Tom didn’t abandon his dream,for he was full of vigour and so 4.　　      　　(enthusiasm) about a great voyage.Later,he joined the navy on a bitter cold winter day.5.　　　　___　(fortune),the crew were stuck in a storm on rough seas one day.When the ship sank,their hearts also sank.Luckily,they were capable of 6.　　　 　  　(escape) in a small boat.It was their endurance and perseverance 7.　　　  　　　  helped them survive.After Tom retired,he often gave lectures in a hall,where there were a lot of children who were 8.　　　　　　(interest) in a voyage.He often talked of those miserable but unforgettable experiences,which attracted the children so much.When some of the children 9.　　　　  　　(plan) a voyage,he often offered some 10.　　  　　　　(practice) guidance.He is always a loyal adventurer!   of advertised qualified enthusiastic Unfortunately escaping that interested planned practical 五、读后续写——故事剧情赏析、续写文段辅助写作。(方框内为语法填空、非方框部分为短语、短句填空，需填词部分已黑体加粗） One cold night, we were going home from our relative’s house. We were _______(tire) and wanted to reach home quickly ________that we could sleep in our warm beds. My sister had been cranky (哭闹的) all the time, ___________(ask) Dad to get her some pizza bites. Dad didn’t want to go, but soon he _______(give) in to her crying and headed to a nearby fast food restaurant. After __________(park) the car, we gave our order to the waiter and started __________(chat). Suddenly, my sister saw a family _________(sell) some toys, placed on a cloth on the footpath. The family consisted _____a mother, father and their little daughter. All of _________(they) were clearly feeling cold since they had no warm clothes and looked _________(anxiety) sitting on the footpath. We ________(feel) sorry for them, but since so many scams (骗局) were happening these days, we were not sure __________ they were genuinely needy or ____________(profession) beggars in the guise of sellers. So we shook the __________(think) of them from our minds. But my sister seemed lost______ her own world. After a moment of _________(reflect), she voiced her concern, ___________(wonder) whether the family was genuinely in need. Our dad, after some brief ___________(hesitate), ________(care) observed the family on the footpath. He noted their thin, insufficient clothing, the anxious expressions on their faces, and the way they were crowded together for warmth. Their behavior didn’t seem dishonest; rather, they __________(seem) genuinely in need. We all shared _____ quiet moment, weighing our __________(option). At that moment, our order arrived, packed and ready. Dad paid the bill, and we ____________(hesitate) decided to drive on, _______(pass) by the family as we made our way home. But the image of them sitting there, exposed to the cold, ________(stick) in our minds. stuck tired so asking gave parking chatting selling of them anxious felt whether professional thought in reflection wondering hesitation carefully seemed a options hesitantly passing Richard jumped into the river and swam toward them. The muddy water had blocked his vision and choked his breath, but he pressed on. As he drew closer, he instructed the frightened girl to reach out her hand. She extended it, and Richard lifted her onto his back. Gathering all his strength, Richard pulled the log toward him, seized the dog's leash in one hand, and swam toward the bank. Finally, Richard brought them to safety, completely worn out but hugely relieved. Finally getting his breath back, Richard asked the girl how she ended up there. She explained that her dog had run off after hearing firecrackers earlier that day. She followed it on her bike. When the dog ran into the woods, she left her bike behind and went after it. After the dog accidentally fell into the river, she jumped in to save it, but she got stuck too. Then, Richard walked them to their home, one of the houses he had passed. The girl's parents, who had been anxiously searching, were deeply grateful. Richard's bravery and quick thinking saved two lives.   理查德跳进河里，朝着他们游去。浑浊的河水挡住了他的视线，呛得他喘不过气来，但他仍奋力向前。等游得更近一些，他让受惊的小女孩伸出手。小女孩伸出手，理查德把她背到了自己背上。理查德使出浑身力气，把原木往身边拉，一只手抓住狗绳，然后朝着岸边游去。最终，理查德把他们救到了安全地带，他精疲力竭，但如释重负。 理查德终于缓过气来，他问小女孩怎么会落到这般境地。小女孩解释说，当天早些时候，她的狗听到鞭炮声后跑开了。她骑着自行车去追狗。狗跑进树林后，她把自行车丢在一边，继续追它。狗不小心掉进河里后，她跳进河里去救狗，结果自己也被困住了。之后，理查德把他们送回了家，那是他途中经过的一所房子。小女孩的父母一直在焦急地寻找她，对理查德万分感激。理查德的勇敢和机智拯救了两条生命。 The afternoon was very hot and dry.Sweat _______(run) down Richard's face as the 24-year-old ________keep cycling along a rural road.Suddenly,he noticed a small bike ___________(lie) by the roadside.He _______________(immediate) got off the bike and _____________(approach) the spot,__________(notice) a water bottle and a small pink helmet(头盔)lying nearby.He ________(bend) closer and saw fresh little muddy footsteps _______________(disappear) into the woods. Richard's eyebrows (眉毛)shot up as he hurried toward the entrance of the thick forest.It seemed _______(high) unusual for a little kid to be alone there.He had seen several houses _______ his way here,but even the nearest one _____(be)about five miles away.What would______kid be doing here all alone?Richard was ___________(confuse) and anxious. Richard's instincts(直觉)told him something was wrong,so he ___________(cup) his hands around his mouth and called out:“Hello,anyone there?”Just as he changed course,he heard a distant cry from the heart of the woods.It was a litle girl's voice crying for help."Help .….I'm stuck .….Help…"The voice faded _________ the wind.“I'm coming!Hold on!"Richard rushed toward the voice.As he got closer,he _______________(shock) by what he saw. Tree branches moved quickly _____ circles on the muddy-brown river, the ________(power) current rushing through the rocks.He noticed a little girl and a dog ________(hold) onto a log(原木)__________(float) in the water.The current was washing away everything on _______(it) course,and the girl was ______(luck) as the log was stuck onto something under the surface.But it wouldn't hold for long as the current was growing faster and stronger. Richard was running ______ of time.He had to pull the two out to the bank before they were washed toward ____ edge of the waterfall,________ was just meters away.His mind acted fast,and he ran back _______(get) something."Hold on!I'll be right back,"he promised her.Moments later,Richard returned with a long length of jungle vine(藤)______(tie) around his waist ran kept lying immediately approached noticing bent disappearing highly on was the confused cupped in was shocked in powerful holding floating its lucky out the which to get tied A few moments later, my sister's kindness resurfaced with even greater urgency. She couldn't shake the image of the little girl, expressing her pity for the family, particularly for the little girl. Her heartfelt request touched our dad deeply. Moved by her caring nature and concerned about the family's difficult situation, Dad decided that we couldn't simply leave them behind in the cold. He turned the car around and headed back towards the family, determined to help. The atmosphere in the car shifted from one of helplessness to hopeful anticipation as we approached the spot where the family sat. My sister's face lit up with a smile as Dad bought some toys from the family. The man selling the toys, with sincere gratitude, mentioned that he had been hoping for someone to buy their wares so that they could buy some food and return home. Dad offered a few comforting words before returning to the car. As we drove away, a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction filled the car. Our small act of kindness meant a meal for that family, yet its impact on us was significant. 过了一会儿，我妹妹的善良之心再次被更强烈的迫切感所触动。她无法摆脱那个小女孩的模样，表达了对那家人的同情，尤其是对那个小女孩的怜悯。她发自内心的请求深深地打动了我们的父亲。父亲被她富有同情心的天性所感动，也担心那家人的艰难处境，于是决定我们不能就这样把他们丢在寒风中不管。他把车掉头，朝着那家人所在的地方驶去，决心施以援手。当我们靠近那家人坐着的地方时，车里的气氛从无助转变为充满希望的期待。 当父亲从那家人那里买了一些玩具时，妹妹的脸上露出了笑容。卖玩具的男人满怀感激地说，他一直盼着有人能买下他们的商品，这样他们就可以买些吃的然后回家。父亲在回到车上之前说了几句安慰的话。当我们开车离开时，一种强烈的幸福感和满足感弥漫在车里。我们这小小的善举意味着那家人能吃上一顿饭，而这善举对我们的影响也很深远. Richard jumped into the river and swam toward them. The muddy water had blocked his vision and choked his breath, but he pressed on. As he drew closer, he instructed the frightened girl to reach out her hand. She extended it, and Richard lifted her onto his back. Gathering all his strength, Richard pulled the log toward him, seized the dog's leash in one hand, and swam toward the bank. Finally, Richard brought them to safety, completely worn out but hugely relieved. Finally getting his breath back, Richard asked the girl how she ended up there. She explained that her dog had run off after hearing firecrackers earlier that day. She followed it on her bike. When the dog ran into the woods, she left her bike behind and went after it. After the dog accidentally fell into the river, she jumped in to save it, but she got stuck too. Then, Richard walked them to their home, one of the houses he had passed. The girl's parents, who had been anxiously searching, were deeply grateful. Richard's bravery and quick thinking saved two lives.   理查德跳进河里，朝着他们游去。浑浊的河水挡住了他的视线，呛得他喘不过气来，但他仍奋力向前。等游得更近一些，他让受惊的小女孩伸出手。小女孩伸出手，理查德把她背到了自己背上。理查德使出浑身力气，把原木往身边拉，一只手抓住狗绳，然后朝着岸边游去。最终，理查德把他们救到了安全地带，他精疲力竭，但如释重负。 理查德终于缓过气来，他问小女孩怎么会落到这般境地。小女孩解释说，当天早些时候，她的狗听到鞭炮声后跑开了。她骑着自行车去追狗。狗跑进树林后，她把自行车丢在一边，继续追它。狗不小心掉进河里后，她跳进河里去救狗，结果自己也被困住了。之后，理查德把他们送回了家，那是他途中经过的一所房子。小女孩的父母一直在焦急地寻找她，对理查德万分感激。理查德的勇敢和机智拯救了两条生命。 A few moments later, my sister's kindness resurfaced with even greater urgency. She couldn't shake the image of the little girl, expressing her pity for the family, particularly for the little girl. Her heartfelt request touched our dad deeply. Moved by her caring nature and concerned about the family's difficult situation, Dad decided that we couldn't simply leave them behind in the cold. He turned the car around and headed back towards the family, determined to help. The atmosphere in the car shifted from one of helplessness to hopeful anticipation as we approached the spot where the family sat. My sister's face lit up with a smile as Dad bought some toys from the family. The man selling the toys, with sincere gratitude, mentioned that he had been hoping for someone to buy their wares so that they could buy some food and return home. Dad offered a few comforting words before returning to the car. As we drove away, a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction filled the car. Our small act of kindness meant a meal for that family, yet its impact on us was significant. 过了一会儿，我妹妹的善良之心再次被更强烈的迫切感所触动。她无法摆脱那个小女孩的模样，表达了对那家人的同情，尤其是对那个小女孩的怜悯。她发自内心的请求深深地打动了我们的父亲。父亲被她富有同情心的天性所感动，也担心那家人的艰难处境，于是决定我们不能就这样把他们丢在寒风中不管。他把车掉头，朝着那家人所在的地方驶去，决心施以援手。当我们靠近那家人坐着的地方时，车里的气氛从无助转变为充满希望的期待。 当父亲从那家人那里买了一些玩具时，妹妹的脸上露出了笑容。卖玩具的男人满怀感激地说，他一直盼着有人能买下他们的商品，这样他们就可以买些吃的然后回家。父亲在回到车上之前说了几句安慰的话。当我们开车离开时，一种强烈的幸福感和满足感弥漫在车里。我们这小小的善举意味着那家人能吃上一顿饭，而这善举对我们的影响也很深远. $ 选必三 Unit4 Unit4 Adversity and Courage—The Reward for Perseverance 导学案（课时3） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.  要点1.There is/was nothing like...译为“没有什么比……更……（去...)”，其中like是介词——“像...一样”；要点2.“      ”部分为不定式短语作目的状语。 据点1翻译There was nothing like a warm - hearted chat with an old friend to make me feel better when I felt alone and desperate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1.2翻译There was nothing like the rush of crossing the finish line to make me feel truly accomplished. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句②：There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 要点1.现在分词短语“growing on Antarctica”作后置定语修饰前面的trees（也就是trees的形容词）； 要点2.“we could use”为省略关系代词that的定语从句,先行词（被定语从句所修饰的词）为the only fuel。 据点1翻译The chef prepared a special dish combining traditional flavors with modern cooking techniques that won praise from all the diners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译The engineer designed a new software application having advanced features when the project he was working on required a more efficient solution. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当我感到孤独又绝望时，没有什么能比得上和一位老友进行一次暖心的交谈更让我感觉好些了。 没有什么比冲过终点线时的那种激动更能让我体会到真正的成就感了。 厨师烹制了一道将传统风味与现代烹饪技术相结合的特色菜肴，这道菜赢得了所有食客的赞誉。 工程师设计了一款具有先进功能的新软件应用程序，当时他正在参与的项目需要一个更高效的解决方案。 句③：One of our group members,Lionel Greenstreet,noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals. 要点1.“,Lionel Greenstreet,”为同位语，与 “One of our group members” 指的是同一个人，用来进一步解释或说明前面的名词。在英语中，同位语通常紧跟在被解释说明的名词之后，中间用逗号隔开。要点2.in his diary 是地点状语，说明谓语动词noted发生的的地点； 要点3.“       ”部分介词短语作后置定语，修饰谓语动词 “noted”；要点4.是一个由“how”引导的宾语从句，作介词“about”的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“how”是引导词，同时在从句中修饰“bored”，表示程度；“he”是从句的主语，“was”是系动词，“bored” 是表语，“with the meals”是状语，说明 “bored”的原因。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”的顺序。 据点1翻译One of the most fearless explorers in history, Ernest Shackleton, whose heroic efforts to save his crew during the Endurance expedition are legendary, demonstrated extraordinary leadership in the face of extreme adversity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2、3、4翻译The geologist explored in the deep cave with great wonder at how magnificent the stalactites were due to the long - term erosion of water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2、3、4翻译The archaeologist unearthed in the ancient ruins with extreme excitement at how glorious the unearthed artifacts were because of the long - standing history behind them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 历史上最无畏的探险家之一，欧内斯特・沙克尔顿，他在 “坚忍号” 探险期间拯救船员的英勇事迹堪称传奇，在极端逆境中展现出非凡的领导力。 这位地质学家在幽深的洞穴里怀着极大的惊叹进行探索，惊叹于钟乳石因长期的水蚀作用而显得如此壮观。 这位考古学家在古老的遗迹中怀着极度的兴奋进行发掘，兴奋于出土文物因背后悠久的历史而显得如此辉煌。 句④:We had to be careful not to go outside too often,as the changing temperatures could make us ill. 要点1.as在本句中引导原因状语从句；要点2.as还可以引导时间状语从句（ “当…时候”“随着”）、方式状语从句（ “按照”“如同”）、让步状语从句（尽管）；要点3.引导定语从句（1）常用于 “such...as”“the same...as”等结构（2）单独引导非限制定语从句，在从句中作主、宾、表语，且 as 指代整个主句的内容 据点1翻译：因为天气预报说有雷暴，我们取消了野餐。 ___________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：孩子们在岸边堆沙堡时，一边笑一边玩耍。 _______________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：Paint the landscape as you see it, capturing every detail of the scenery. ______________________________________ 据点2翻译：尽管我竭尽全力，还是无法说服父母让我独自旅行。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译：The cloud formation today is the same as the one we saw during our camping trip last summer, which brings back wonderful memories. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译：We witnessed such a spectacular natural phenomenon as occurs only once in a decade. ___________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译：正如已经宣布的那样，学校下个月将举办一场运动会。______________________________________________________________________ We canceled the picnic as the weather forecast predicted thunderstorms. The children laughed and played as they built a sandcastle on the shore. 照着眼前的景色作画，捕捉风景的每一处细节。 Hard as I tried, I couldn't persuade my parents to let me travel alone. 今天天空中的云的形状和我们去年夏天露营时看到的一样，这勾起了美好的回忆。 我们目睹了像十年才出现一次的如此壮观的自然现象。 As has been announced, the school will hold a sports meeting next month. 选必三 Unit4 Unit4 Adversity and Courage—The Reward for Perseverance 导学案（课时4） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①:It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. 要点1.本句结构为：It+be+as adj+to do... as to do...；是一个主系表结构的句子，“It” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 ； 要点2.as...as... 结构：用于比较两个事物的程度，意为“和…… 一样”。在本句中 “as dangerous as” 用于比较 “to become too hot ...” 和 “to become too cold” 这两种情况的危险性是差不多的。 要点3.“from wearing too many clothes” 和 “from wearing too few” 都是介词短语作状语，分别修饰前面的两个动词不定式，解释其原因。 据点1翻译：The sky today is as blue as the sea._________________________________________________________   她生日那天像云雀一样开心。_________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：The child's laughter in the park is as infectious as a warm smile, spreading joy everywhere. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：帮助他人和实现个人目标一样令人满足。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1.2.3翻译：It is as important to manage your time effectively at work as to balance your life in your free time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 今天的天空和大海一样蓝。 She is as happy as a lark on her birthday. 孩子在公园里的笑声像温暖的笑容一样具有感染力，让快乐四处蔓延。 It is as satisfying to help others as to achieve personal goals. 在工作中有效管理时间和在闲暇时平衡生活一样重要。 句②:When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 要点1.该句中句型为such...that...,表示“如此……以至于……”；that之后为一个结果状语从句，与so...that表示的意思一样，都引导结果状语，但有区别，请对比前面课时1中的句③so...that的用法发现有什么不同之处么？提示：so和such分别是什么词性，他们之后接的什么词？区别：__________________________ 据点1翻译：She told such a touching story that all of us were moved to tears. ____________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：天气如此晴朗，我们决定去湖边野餐。_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：While the children were playing in the backyard, they made such a loud noise that the neighbors came out to see what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：While the thunderstorm raged outside, the little girl was so scared that she hid under the blanket, covering her ears tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 她讲述了一个如此感人的故事，以至于我们所有人都感动得流下了眼泪。 It was such a sunny day that we decided to go on a picnic by the lake. 孩子们在后院玩耍时，他们发出了如此大的噪音，以至于邻居们都出来看发生了什么事。 当外面雷雨交加时，小女孩害怕极了，她躲在毯子下面，紧紧捂住耳朵。 句③:And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 要点1.此处的by承接后面的短语作方式状语，说明“paid us back”的方式，在这不是被动含义的标识词哟！ 要点2. 该句中不定式短语作后置定语,修饰his commitment。其中save sb from sth：是固定搭配，意为“把某人从…… 中拯救出来”。 据点1翻译：老师通过故事激励学生。_________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The artist painted the landscape by using bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors. ________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The writer crafted a compelling story with vivid descriptions and complex characters. _______________________________________________________ 据点1.2翻译：She thanked her parents by her determination to pursue higher education and make them proud. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher inspired the students by stories. 这位艺术家通过运用大胆的笔触和鲜艳的色彩描绘出这幅风景画。 这位作家以生动的描写和复杂的人物塑造，创作出一个引人入胜的故事。 她通过决心追求高等教育并让父母骄傲的方式回报他们。 句④:The sweat could freeze very quickly,Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. 要点1.“from______”部分为介词短语在句中作原因状语，表明 “became ill ”的原因； 要点2.“we burnt for our fires.”是定语从句，修饰“animal fat”。关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略了，这个从句说明了动物脂肪是我们用来生火燃烧的，对先行词“animal fat” 进行了更具体的限定和描述。 要点1.The atmosphere could grow tense, Many team members felt stressed from the upcoming deadline. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1.2翻译：The rain could soak through our clothes very quickly. Many of us also caught colds from the dirty water puddles we splashed through on the way. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 气氛会变得紧张，许多团队成员因即将到来的截止日期而倍感压力。 雨水很快就会浸透我们的衣服。我们中许多人还因为途中溅到的脏水坑而感冒了。 $ 选必三Unit4 Adversity and Courage—The Reward for Perseverance 导学案（3-4）班级___姓名_____课时（3）2025.5.8 导学制作：Fantasy 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. sail away from 驶离 2. ahead of 在…… 前面；优于；早于 3. be delayed 被耽搁；被延误 4. felt alone and desperate 感到孤独和绝望 5. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来 6. fell（fall）into 陷入；分成 7. a regular pattern 一种规律的模式 8. staying alive 活下去；生存 9. take one’s time and energy 花费某人的时间和精力 10. melt ice 融化冰 11. make fire 生火 12. animal fat 动物脂肪 13. gave off oily,black smoke 冒出油腻的黑烟 14. pretty well 很好；非常好 15. sea creatures 海洋生物 16. starve to death 饿死 17. it is one’s duty to do 做某事是某人的责任 18. vary the meals 使饭菜多样化 19. the changing temperatures 变化的温度 20. freeze very quickly 很快结冰 21. 2、 重点词块默写（6mins） 22. 1. felt alone and desperate __________________ 2. cheer sb up _________________________ 3. fell（fall）into _______________________ 4. gave off oily,black smoke ________________ 5. pretty well _________________________ 6. sea creatures _________________________ 7. starve to death_________________________ 8. a regular pattern _______________________ 9. Staying alive ______________________ 10. take one’s time and energy ________________ 11. melt ice_____________________________ 12. vary the meals ________________________ 13. the changing temperatures_____________ 14. freeze very quickly___________________ 15. make fire_________________________ 16. animal fat_________________________ 17. it is one’s duty to do ___________________ 18. sail away from ________________________ 19. ahead of 在…… ___________________ 20. be delayed ___________________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（30mins） 句①：There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.  要点1.There is/was nothing like...译为“没有什么比……更……（去...)”，其中like是介词——“像...一样”；要点2.“ ”部分为不定式短语作目的状语。 据点1翻译There was nothing like a warm - hearted chat with an old friend to make me feel better when I felt alone and desperate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1.2翻译There was nothing like the rush of crossing the finish line to make me feel truly accomplished.___________________________________________________ 句②：There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 要点1.现在分词短语“growing on Antarctica”作后置定语修饰前面的trees（也就是trees的形容词）； 要点2.“we could use”为省略关系代词that的定语从句,先行词（被定语从句所修饰的词）为the only fuel。 据点1翻译The chef prepared a special dish combining traditional flavors with modern cooking techniques that won praise from all the diners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译The engineer designed a new software application having advanced features when the project he was working on required a more efficient solution.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③：One of our group members,Lionel Greenstreet,noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals. 要点1.“,Lionel Greenstreet,”为同位语，与 “One of our group members” 指的是同一个人，用来进一步解释或说明前面的名词。在英语中，同位语通常紧跟 在被解释说明的名词之后，中间用逗号隔开。要点2.in his diary 是地点状语，说明谓语动词noted发生的的地点； 要点3.“ ”部分介词短语作后置定语，修饰谓语动词 “noted”；要点4.是一个由 “how”引导的宾语从句，作介词“about”的宾语。在这个宾语从句 中，“how”是引导词，同时在从句中修饰“bored”，表示程度；“he”是从句的主语，“was”是系动词，“bored” 是表语，“with the meals”是状语，说明 “bored”的原因。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”的顺序。 据点1翻译One of the most fearless explorers in history, Ernest Shackleton, whose heroic efforts to save his crew during the Endurance expedition are legendary, demonstrated extraordinary leadership in the face of extreme adversity.______________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2、3、4翻译The geologist explored in the deep cave with great wonder at how magnificent the stalactites were due to the long - term erosion of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2、3、4翻译The archaeologist unearthed in the ancient ruins with extreme excitement at how glorious the unearthed artifacts were because of the long - standing history behind them.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句④:We had to be careful not to go outside too often,as the changing temperatures could make us ill. 要点1.as在本句中引导原因状语从句；要点2.as还可以引导时间状语从句（ “当…时候”“随着”）、方式状语从句（ “按照”“如同”）、让步状语从句（尽管）； 要点3.引导定语从句（1）常用于 “such...as”“the same...as”等结构（2）单独引导非限制定语从句，在从句中作主、宾、表语，且 as 指代整个主句的内容 据点1翻译：因为天气预报说有雷暴，我们取消了野餐。________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：孩子们在岸边堆沙堡时，一边笑一边玩耍。________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：Paint the landscape as you see it, capturing every detail of the scenery.______________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：尽管我竭尽全力，还是无法说服父母让我独自旅行。___________________________________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译：The cloud formation today is the same as the one we saw during our camping trip last summer, which brings back wonderful memories. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译：We witnessed such a spectacular natural phenomenon as occurs only once in a decade.___________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译：正如已经宣布的那样，学校下个月将举办一场运动会。________________________________________________________________________________ 选必三Unit4 Adversity and Courage—The Reward for Perseverance 导学案（3-4）班级___姓名_____课时（4）2025.5.9 班级________ 姓名________ 课时（2） 导学制作：Fantasy 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. become ill 生病 2. burn for 为…… 燃烧；渴望 3. discipline and team spirit 纪律和团队精神 4. keep（kept） sb optimistic 使某人保持乐观 5. deal with 处理；应对；与…… 打交道 6. celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 7. an episode in my life 我生命中的一段经历 8. be finally rescued 最终获救 9. relief and joy 如释重负和喜悦 10. hide one’s tears 忍住某人的泪水 11. be free to 自由地做……；可以随意做…… 12. at last 最后；终于 13. the care of 对…… 的照顾 14. optimism and faith 乐观和信念 15. persevere in staying alive 坚持活下去 16. pay（paid） us back 回报我们；偿还我们 17. What if...? 要是…… 会怎么样呢？ 18. be committed to 致力于；投身于；承诺 19. save...from 从…… 中拯救…… 20. by one’s commitment 通过某人的承诺 1. 2、 重点词块默写（6mins) 2. 1. deal with _____________________ 2. celebrate one’s birthday____________ 3. an episode in my life ____________ 4. be finally rescued ____________ 5. be committed to ____________ 6. at last ____________________ 7. the care of ___________________ 8. persevere in staying alive ____________ 9. pay（paid） us back____________ 10. burn for ______________________ 11. discipline and team spirit _____________ 12. keep（kept）sb optimistic____________ 13. relief and joy___________________ 14. hide one’s tears _________________ 15. be free to ____________________ 16. What if...? ___________________ 17. optimism and faith____________ 18. save...from__________________ 19. by one’s commitment ____________ 20. become ill_____________________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（30mins） 句①:It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. 要点1.本句结构为：It+be+as adj+to do... as to do...；是一个主系表结构的句子，“It” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 ； 要点2.as...as... 结构：用于比较两个事物的程度，意为 “和…… 一样”。在本句中 “as dangerous as” 用于比较 “to become too hot ...” 和 “to become too cold” 这两种情况的危险性是差不多的。 要点3.“from wearing too many clothes” 和 “from wearing too few” 都是介词短语作状语，分别修饰前面的两个动词不定式，解释其原因。 据点1翻译：The sky today is as blue as the sea.____________________________ /她生日那天像云雀一样开心。__________________________________________ 据点2翻译：he child's laughter in the park is as infectious as a warm smile, spreading joy everywhere._______________________________________________________ 据点2翻译：帮助他人和实现个人目标一样令人满足。___________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1.2.3翻译：It is as important to manage your time effectively at work as to balance your life in your free time._____________________________________________ 句②:When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 要点1.该句中句型为such...that...,表示“如此……以至于……”；that之后为一个结果状语从句，与so...that表示的意思一样，都引导结果状语，但有区别，请对比 前面课时1中的句③so...that的用法发现有什么不同之处么？提示：so和such分别是什么词性，他们之后接的什么词？区别：__________________________ 据点1翻译：She told such a touching story that all of us were moved to tears.____________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：天气如此晴朗，我们决定去湖边野餐。_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：While the children were playing in the backyard, they made such a loud noise that the neighbors came out to see what was happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：While the thunderstorm raged outside, the little girl was so scared that she hid under the blanket, covering her ears tightly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③:And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 要点1.此处的by承接后面的短语作方式状语，说明“paid us back”的方式，在这不是被动含义的标识词哟！ 要点2. 该句中不定式短语作后置定语,修饰his commitment。其中save sb from sth：是固定搭配，意为 “把某人从…… 中拯救出来”。 据点1翻译：老师通过故事激励学生。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The artist painted the landscape by using bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors.______________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The writer crafted a compelling story with vivid descriptions and complex characters._______________________________________________________ 据点1.2翻译：She thanked her parents by her determination to pursue higher education and make them proud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句④:The sweat could freeze very quickly,Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. 要点1.“from______”部分为介词短语在句中作原因状语，表明 “became ill ”的原因； 要点2.“we burnt for our fires.”是定语从句，修饰 “animal fat”。关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略了，这个从句说明了动物脂肪是我们用来生火燃烧的， 对先行词 “animal fat” 进行了更具体的限定和描述。 要点1.The atmosphere could grow tense, Many team members felt stressed from the upcoming deadline. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1.2翻译：The rain could soak through our clothes very quickly. Many of us also caught colds from the dirty water puddles we splashed through on the way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必三 Unit4 Adversity and Courage— A Successful Failure导学案(课时1） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. 要点1.本句是由一个and连接两个简单句所构成的一个句子；其中 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构的含义为“最…… 之一” ； 要点2.“of his day” 作后置定语，意为 “在他那个时代”或“在他的一天中”，修饰“explorers”，限定了时间范围； 要点3.在“        ”中，it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to be part of his expeditions”，“was considered” 是被动语态结构，“a great honour” 作主语补足语。 据点1翻译The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems in the world, home to countless unique plant and animal species.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译Smartphones are now one of the most essential devices in our daily lives, helping us stay connected, informed, and entertained. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译Reading bedtime stories to my kids is the warmest part of my day, creating precious memories and strengthening our bond. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译It was once considered to be an impossible mission for the explorers in the remote mountains to build a reliable communication system in such harsh conditions._______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战Shakespeare was one of the most influential playwrights of his day, captivating audiences with timeless works, and it is widely acknowledged to be a remarkable achievement for scholars in the field of literature to accurately interpret the hidden meanings in his plays.__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 亚马逊雨林是世界上最大且最多样化的生态系统之一，是无数独特动植物物种的家园。 智能手机如今是我们日常生活中最必不可少的设备之一，帮助我们保持联系、获取信息和娱乐。 给孩子们读睡前故事是我一天中最温馨的时刻，创造珍贵回忆并加深我们之间的联系。 曾经，人们认为对于在偏远山区的探险者来说，在如此恶劣的条件下建立一个可靠的通信系统是一项不可能完成的任务。 莎士比亚是他那个时代最具影响力的剧作家之一，以不朽的作品吸引观众；人们普遍认为，对于文学领域的学者来说，准确解读他戏剧中隐藏的含义是一项非凡的成就。 句②:it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 要点1. “      ” 是一个固定句型，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由 “that” 引导的主语从句,这种结构用于描述碰巧发生了某件事情。 据点1翻译It so happened that as I stood in line, gripping my boarding pass for Shanghai, a familiar voice called out from behind. I turned, heart pounding, and there was my childhood friend, a face I hadn't seen in years.A rush of excitement welled up in my heart, making my hands shake. In that moment,time seemed to stand still, and the unexpected reunion felt like a rare and precious gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 说来也巧，当我手里紧握着飞往上海的登机牌排队时，一个熟悉的声音从身后传来。我转过身，心怦怦直跳，看到了我的儿时好友，那是一张我已经多年未见的面孔。一阵兴奋感涌上心头，让我的双手都颤抖起来。在那一刻，时光仿佛凝固，这次意外的重逢就像是一份难得而珍贵的礼物。 句③But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small Cupboard. 要点1. 本句的主句为 “I was so enthusiastic about the idea ..that”；其中 “so... that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此…以至于…”此外，“that “ 后为结果状语从句；   要点2. 在主句中“about the idea of going along with them” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“idea”。 据点1翻译 丁禹兮对自己努力工作的成果感到无比自豪，以至于迫不及待地想和家人分享这个消息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译 在我困难时期，明霞的善意让我深受感动，以至于我发誓无论如何都会陪伴在她身边。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译Shi Baichen was so fascinated by the idea of collaborating with a renowned producer that he secretly slipped into the recording studio, the Sonic Sanctuary, and hid in a corner piled with equipment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DYX was so proud of the result of her hard - work that she couldn't wait to share the news with her family. I was so touched by the kindness of my friend during my difficult time that I promised to be there for her no matter what. 时柏尘对与知名制作人合作的计划如此着迷，以至于他偷偷溜进了对方的录音室 “声波圣殿”，躲在堆满设备的角落里。 选必三 Unit4 Adversity and Courage— A Successful Failure导学案(课时2） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places（I have been to）. 要点1.“_____”部分为感叹句，由 “How + 主语 + 谓语” 构成；要点2.“       ”部分为when引导的时间状语从句； 要点2.在时间状语从句中，（         ）部分为省略了that或which的定语从句，思考，为什么被省略掉了？______________________. 据点1翻译 How breathtaking the view of the waterfall was when we hiked through the forest and reached the overlook! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译 当她回想起那些难忘的时光时，她是多么珍视这张旧照片啊，回忆如轻柔的潮水般涌上心头。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译How excited the students were when they finished the mid - term exam and rushed into the playground filled with cheering classmates who shared the same joy! _________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译How proud YuFeng was when they crossed the finish line and embraced the teammates covered in sweat who had supported her throughout the race! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当我们徒步穿越森林并抵达观景台时，瀑布的景色是多么壮观啊！ How she cherishes this old photo when she recalls those unforgettable times, memories come flooding back like a gentle tide. 当学生们考完期半期试，冲进满是欢呼雀跃、同享喜悦的同学的操场时，他们是多么兴奋啊！ 当育凤冲过终点线，拥抱浑身是汗、在整场比赛中支持他们的队友时，他们是多么自豪啊！ 句②：We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 要点1. “     ”为现在完成现在完成进行时—“have/has been +doing”，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性和长期性； 要点2.现在完成时：结构是“have/has + done”，强调动作在过去发生，对现在造成的影响或结果，不强调动作的持续过程。 据点1翻译.All afternoon, with a stack of borrowed novels on her lap, MengJie has been flipping through pages under the balcony sunlight and sipping iced tea, and now she is marking her favorite passages with a highlighter, lost in the story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 整个下午，蒙杰腿上放着一摞借来的小说，一直在阳台的阳光下翻书，时不时抿一口冰茶，现在她正用荧光笔标记喜欢的段落，沉浸在故事中。 句③：Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away——the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 要点1.这是一个由破折号连接的并列复合句，前后两个部分在语义上有因果或解释说明的关系。要点2.Soon after引导时间状语从句，表示不久之后； 要点3. 1,320 kilometres away是后置定语，修饰“South Georgia Island，表明该岛距离此地 1320 公里。 要点4.  “too...to...” 结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”。这个结构用于描述某种情况或特征达到了一定程度，以至于无法实现后面的动作。 要点5.“       ” 是动词不定式的复合结构。当动词不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，需要用 “for + 名词 / 代词宾格 + 动词不定式”的结构来表示；在这个句子中，“all of us” 是 “to make it” 的逻辑主语；“in our small boats” 作为方式状语进一步说明完成航行的具体方式。 据点1、2翻译Shortly after our research team set up camp, Dr. Chen departed for the remote glacier, 50 kilometers distant —— the journey was too treacherous and time - consuming for everyone to undertake together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点所有要点翻译Soon after we reached the base camp, our guide left us to scout the steepest section of the mountain, 800 meters above —— the climb was too risky and technical for us beginners to attempt alone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们研究团队搭建好营地后不久，陈博士就前往 50 公里外的偏远冰川 —— 这段路程太过危险且耗时，所有人无法一同前往。 我们抵达大本营后不久，向导就离开我们去勘察山上 800 米高处最陡峭的路段 —— 这段攀登对我们这些初学者来说太危险、技术难度太高，无法独自尝试。 $ 选必三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 班级_______ 姓名_______ 课时（5） 2025.5.13 导学制作：Fantasy 1、 重点词块记忆（15*3 mins） 第一组 1. suffer greatly from... 深受…… 之苦 2. an increasing volume of 越来越多的 3. private cars 私家车 4. excessive car exhaust 过量的汽车尾气 5. release... into... 把…… 排放到…… 中 6. There’s no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 7. urgent steps 紧急措施 8. restore quality 恢复质量 9. seize the initiative 抓住主动权；主动采取行动 10. adopt policies 采取政策 11. reduce pollution 减少污染 12. strict regulations 严格的规定 13. regarding purifying air 关于净化空气 14. apart from 除…… 之外（还有；也） 15. carrying out 执行；开展 16. regular inspections 定期检查 17. take advantage of 利用 18. spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识 19. traffic volume 车流量 20. form a forest 形成一片森林；造林 第二组 21. reduce fossil fuel 减少化石燃料（的使用） 22. be vital for 对…… 至关重要 23. be preserved for 为…… 而保留；留给…… 24. be excited to announce 很兴奋地宣布 25. upcoming study tour 即将到来的研学旅行 26. a local industrial park 当地的一个工业园区 27. gather at 在…… 集合 28. the school gate 学校大门 29. The field trip 实地考察；野外旅行 30. start with 以…… 开始 31. a guided tour of 在导游带领下参观…… 32. technology facilities 科技设施 33. be followed by 接着是；随后是 34. engage with 与…… 互动；参与 35. valuable insights 有价值的见解 36. sustainable practices 可持续发展的实践 37. waste disposal and recycling 废物处理和回收利用 38. safety instructions 安全指示；安全须知 39. a smooth and enjoyable experience 一次顺利且愉快的体验 第三组 40. with the development of 随着…… 的发展 41. society and economy 社会和经济 42. become worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕 43. the amount of …… 的数量 44. restricting 限制；约束 45. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 46. turn off 关掉（电器、灯等） 47. unplug appliances 拔掉电器插头 48. be not in use 不使用；闲置 49. public transportation 公共交通工具；公共交通 50. instead of 代替；而不是 51. reduce emissions 减少排放 52. plays a vital role in 在…中起着至关重要的作用 53. make a difference 有影响；起作用；有所作为 54. reuse paper and bottles 重复使用纸张和瓶子 55. reduce waste 减少浪费 56. conserve resources 节约资源 二、重点词块默写（10*3mins） 第一组 1. 深受…… 之苦___________________________ 2. 越来越多的___________________________ 3. 私家车___________________________ 4. 过量的汽车尾气___________________________ 5. 把…排放到…中_______________________ 6. 毫无疑问…___________________________ 7. 紧急措施___________________________ 8. 恢复质量___________________________ 9. 抓住主动权___________________________ 10. 采取政策___________________________ 11. 减少污染___________________________ 12. 严格的规定___________________________ 13. 关于净化空气___________________________ 14. 除…… 之外___________________________ 15. 执行；开展___________________________ 16. 定期检查___________________________ 17. 利用___________________________ 18. 传播环保意识___________________________ 19. 车流量___________________________ 20. 造林___________________________ 第二组 21. 减少化石燃料___________________________ 22. 对…至关重要___________________________ 23. 为… 而保留___________________________ 24. 很兴奋地宣布___________________________ 25. 即将到来的研学旅行_______________________ 26. 当地的一个工业园区________________________ 27. 在……集合___________________________ 28. 学校大门___________________________ 29. 实地考察；野外旅行_________________________ 30. 以…开始___________________________ 31. 在导游带领下参观…________________________ 32. 科技设施___________________________ 33. 接着是；随后是___________________________ 34. 与…互动；参与___________________________ 35. 有价值的见解___________________________ 36. 可持续发展的实践_________________________ 37. 废物处理和回收利用________________________ 38. 安全须知___________________________ 39. 一次顺利且愉快的体验____________________ 第三组 40. 随着… 的发展___________________________ 41. 社会和经济___________________________ 42. 变得越来越糟糕___________________________ 43. ...的数量___________________________ 44. 限制；约束___________________________ 45. 二氧化碳___________________________ 46. 关掉（___________________________ 47. 拔掉电器插头___________________________ 48. 不使用；闲置___________________________ 49. 公共交通工具___________________________ 50. 代替；而不是___________________________ 51. 减少排放___________________________ 52. 在…中起着至关重要的作用 __________________________________________ 53. 有影响；起作用___________________________ 54. 重复使用纸张和瓶子_______________________ 55. 减少浪费___________________________ 56. 节约资源_______________________________ 三、Reading Comprehension阅读理解1（P38——P39) ①1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition? A.Because he was too young and wasn’t qualified. B.Because he had no experience. C.Because he had no perseverance. D.Because they needed no more hands. 2.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? A.By applying immediately. B.By hiding in a cupboard secretly. C.By serving meals for the crew. D.By working in a kitchen. 3.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo? A.Because it was very valuable. B.Because it took little space. C.Because it would never sink. D.Because it could cheer them up. 4.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island to find help alone? A.Because it was too distant. B.Because the boats were too small. C.Because it was too dangerous. D.Because it had no hope. 5.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton? A.Selfish and bad-tempered. B.Caring and strong-willed. C.Creative and responsible. D.Adventurous and adaptable. ②Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1. How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Endurance? What did the crew members have to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读理解2（P44-45) ①1.What’s the main idea of the text? A.We felt hopeless when we were at Elephant Island. B.We suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last we were rescued. C.We lived a happy life when we were at Elephant Island. D.We had enough food when we were at Elephant Island. 2.When Shackleton and his boat left the island,we were 　　　　.  A.confident and positive B.sure of our future C.not worried about him D.worried and desperate 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.We couldn’t find water,plants or sea animals. B.We lived in very warm weather. C.We couldn’t find water,vegetables or fruit. D.We needn’t worry about what we would eat. 4.It was___________that helped them survive the terrible conditions.  A.fruit and vegetables B.their chef and the delicious food C.their discipline,team spirit and their faith in Shackleton D.their friends and their family 5.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton? A.Indifferent. B.Grateful. C.Sympathetic. D.Negative. ②Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1. What did the men eat and drink on the island? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What were the dangers of living on the island? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think were the key reasons for their survival? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、 读后续写——故事剧情赏析、续写文段辅助写作。(方框内为语法填空、非方框部分为短语、短句填空，需填词部分已黑体加粗）导学制作：Fantasy 语法填空 标题：________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必三Unit4 Adversity and Courage— A Successful Failure导学案（1-2）班级_______ 姓名_______课时（1）2025.5.6 导学制作：Fantasy 一、重点词块记忆（20mins） 1. joined an expedition with 和…一起参加了一次探险 2. of one’s day 某人那个时代的 3. a great honour to 对……来说是一项巨大的荣誉 4. diary entries 日记记录 5. read the advertisement about 阅读了关于…… 的广告 6. the South Pole 南极 7. this is the adventure that 这就是那个……的冒险 8. dream of 梦想；梦见 9. be fit and full of vigour 身体健康且充满活力 10. applied to 向…… 申请；适用于 11. turned sb down 拒绝某人 12. be qualified for 有…… 的资格；胜任 13. be enthusiastic about 对…… 充满热情 14. in a small cupboard 在一个小橱柜里 15. Unfortunately 不幸地；遗憾地 16. set off 出发；动身；引起 17. offer sb a job 给某人提供一份工作 18. assign sb to do 指派某人做…… 19. be a steward 当一名乘务员（或管家、膳务员等） 20. serve meals for 为…… 提供饭菜 21. everyone will envy me 每个人都会羡慕我 22. envious 嫉妒的；羡慕的 23. be/get/become stuck in 被困在……；陷入…… 24. abandon me 抛弃我 25. ice froze 冰冻结了 26. get crushed by 被…… 压碎 27. hearts sank with 因…… 而心情沉重 28. 2、 重点词块默写（7mins） 1. diary entries _______________________ 2. read the advertisement about_______________ 3. assign sb to do_______________________ 4. be a steward _________________ 5. serve meals for_______________________ 6. envious _______________________ 7. be/get/become stuck in _________________ 8. abandon me_______________________ 9. ice froze _______________________ 10. be fit and full of vigour __________________ 11. applied to _______________________ 12. turned sb down _______________________ 13. be qualified for_______________________ 14. set off _______________________ 15. the South Pole_______________________ 16. this is the adventure that__________________ 17. dream of_______________________ 18. offer sb a job_______________________ 19. everyone will envy me _________________ 20. joined an expedition with_________________ 21. of one’s day _______________________ 22. a great honour to_______________________ 23. get crushed by_______________________ 24. hearts sank with _______________________ 25. be enthusiastic about___________________ 26. in a small cupboard____________________ 27. unfortunately_______________________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（20mins） 句①：Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. 要点1.本句是由一个and连接两个简单句所构成的一个句子；其中 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构的含义为“最…… 之一” ； 要点2.“of his day” 作后置定语，意为 “在他那个时代”或“在他的一天中”，修饰 “explorers”，限定了时间范围； 要点3.在“ ”中，it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to be part of his expeditions”，“was considered” 是被动语态结构，“a great honour” 作主语补足语。 据点1翻译The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems in the world, home to countless unique plant and animal species. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译Smartphones are now one of the most essential devices in our daily lives, helping us stay connected, informed, and entertained. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译Reading bedtime stories to my kids is the warmest part of my day, creating precious memories and strengthening our bond. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点3翻译It was once considered to be an impossible mission for the explorers in the remote mountains to build a reliable communication system in such harsh conditions.______________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战Shakespeare was one of the most influential playwrights of his day, captivating audiences with timeless works, and it is widely acknowledged to be a remarkable achievement for scholars in the field of literature to accurately interpret the hidden meanings in his plays.________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句②:it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 要点1. “ ” 是一个固定句型，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由 “that” 引导的主语从句,这种结构用于描述碰巧发生了某件事情。 据点1翻译It so happened that as I stood in line, gripping my boarding pass for Shanghai, a familiar voice called out from behind. I turned, heart pounding, and there was my childhood friend, a face I hadn't seen in years.A rush of excitement welled up in my heart, making my hands shake. In that moment, time seemed to stand still, and the unexpected reunion felt like a rare and precious gift._____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance, and hid in a small Cupboard. 要点1. 本句的主句为 “I was so enthusiastic about the idea ..that”；其中 “so... that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此…以至于…”此外，“that “ 后为结果状语从句； 要点2. 在主句中“about the idea of going along with them” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “idea”。 据点1翻译 丁禹兮对自己努力工作的成果感到无比自豪，以至于迫不及待地想和家人分享这个消息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译 在我困难时期，明霞的善意让我深受感动，以至于我发誓无论如何都会陪伴在她身边。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译Shi Baichen was so fascinated by the idea of collaborating with a renowned producer that he secretly slipped into the recording studio, the Sonic Sanctuary, and hid in a corner piled with equipment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 选必三Unit4 Adversity and Courage— A Successful Failure导学案（1-2）班级_______ 姓名_______课时（2）2025.5.7 班级________ 姓名________ 课时（2） 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. abandoned the ship 弃船 2. rescue essential supplies 抢救必要的物资 3. cook stove 炉灶 4. no time to panic 没时间惊慌 5. were not allowed to 不被允许做…… 6. take personal belongings 带上个人物品 7. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 8. keep one’s spirits up 使某人保持精神振奋 9. be camped 扎营；露营（表示处于扎营的状态） 10. manage to survive 设法存活下来 11. begin to melt 开始融化 12. struggle for 为…… 而奋斗；为…… 努力 13. go from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟 14. be crowded together 挤在一起 15. on the rocky shore 在多岩石的海岸上 16. miserable place 悲惨的地方；糟糕的地方 17. catch a seal 捕获一只海豹 18. decent food 不错的食物；像样的食物 19. cosy bedroom 舒适的卧室 20. be interrupted by 被……打断 21. a sudden cold rush of air 一股突然的冷空气 22. Hold on 坚持；别挂断；等一等 23. came the reply 回复来了 24. selfish and bad-tempered 自私且脾气暴躁 25. genuine wishes 真诚的祝愿 26. concern for 对…… 的关心 27. perseverance and resolve fill me with hope 毅力和决心让我充满希望 28. it happened that...碰巧…… 二、重点词块默写（6mins） 1. were not allowed to___________________ 2. take personal belongings_______________ 3. manage to survive _______________ 4. begin to melt_______________ 5. decent food ____________________ 6. cosy bedroom_____________________ 7. be interrupted by____________________ 8. struggle for______________________ 9. go from bad to worse_______________ 10. be crowded together_______________ 11. abandoned the ship ___________________ 12. rescue essential supplies________________ 13. cook stove________________________ 14. genuine wishes_____________ 15. it happened that... 16. concern for___________________ 17. perseverance and resolve fill me with hope __________________________ 18. no time to panic______________________ 19. on the rocky shore_______________ 20. miserable place_______________ 21. catch a seal_______________ 22. a sudden cold rush of air _____________ 23. Hold on __________________ 24. came the reply_____________ 25. to one’s surprise_______________ 26. keep one’s spirits up _______________ 27. be camped _______________________ 28. selfish and bad-tempered _______________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（20mins） 句①：How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places（I have been to）. 要点1.“_____”部分为感叹句，由 “How + 主语 + 谓语” 构成；要点2.“ ”部分为when引导的时间状语从句； 要点2.在时间状语从句中，（ ）部分为省略了that或which的定语从句，思考，为什么被省略掉了？______________________. 据点1翻译 How breathtaking the view of the waterfall was when we hiked through the forest and reached the overlook! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译 当她回想起那些难忘的时光时，她是多么珍视这张旧照片啊，回忆如轻柔的潮水般涌上心头。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译How excited the students were when they finished the mid - term exam and rushed into the playground filled with cheering classmates who shared the same joy!_________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译How proud YuFeng was when they crossed the finish line and embraced the teammates covered in sweat who had supported her throughout the race!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句②：We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 要点1. “ ”为现在完成现在完成进行时—“have/has been +doing”，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性和长期性； 要点2.现在完成时：结构是 “have/has + done”，强调动作在过去发生，对现在造成的影响或结果，不强调动作的持续过程。 要点1.All afternoon, with a stack of borrowed novels on her lap, MengJie has been flipping through pages under the balcony sunlight and sipping iced tea, and now she is marking her favorite passages with a highlighter, lost in the story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③：Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away——the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 要点1.这是一个由破折号连接的并列复合句，前后两个部分在语义上有因果或解释说明的关系。要点2.Soon after引导时间状语从句，表示不久之后； 要点3. 1,320 kilometres away是后置定语，修饰 “South Georgia Island，表明该岛距离此地 1320 公里。 要点4.  “too...to...” 结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”。这个结构用于描述某种情况或特征达到了一定程度，以至于无法实现后面的动作。 要点5.“ ” 是动词不定式的复合结构。当动词不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，需要用 “for + 名词 / 代词宾格 + 动词不定式”的结构来表示； 在这个句子中，“all of us” 是 “to make it” 的逻辑主语；“in our small boats” 作为方式状语进一步说明完成航行的具体方式。 据点1、2翻译Shortly after our research team set up camp, Dr. Chen departed for the remote glacier, 50 kilometers distant —— the journey was too treacherous and time - consuming for everyone to undertake together.___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点所有要点翻译Soon after we reached the base camp, our guide left us to scout the steepest section of the mountain, 800 meters above —— the climb was too risky and technical for us beginners to attempt alone.____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $