Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元备课包-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Reducing Water Pollution in the Li River导学案（3-4）导学制作：Fantasy 班级________ 姓名________ 课时（3） 2025.4.19 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. amazing surrounding scenery 令人惊叹的周边风景 2. tourist destinations 旅游目的地 3. Autonomous Region 自治区 4. domestic and foreign visitors 国内外游客 5. its reputation as 它作为…… 的声誉 6. have negative effects on 对…… 有负面影响 7. water quality 水质 8. water pollution 水污染 9. deal with 处理；应对 10. suffer from 遭受；受…… 之苦 11. an increasing volume of 越来越多的 12. threw（throw）... into... 把…… 扔进…… 13. contribute to 促成；导致；为…… 做贡献 14. The growth in tourism 旅游业的发展 15. local population 当地人口 16. as well as 以及；和 17. commercial and industrial enterprise工商业企业 18. household and commercial waste 家庭和商业垃圾 19. feed people 养活人们 20. crop production 农作物生产 21. chemicals 化学品；化学物质 22. causing a decrease in 导致…… 的减少 2、 重点词块默写（6mins） 1. domestic and foreign visitors_______________ 2. its reputation as_______________ 3. have negative effects on_______________ 4. water quality_______________ 5. amazing surrounding scenery_______________ 6. tourist destinations_______________ 7. Autonomous Region_______________ 8. water pollution_______________ 9. crop production_______________ 10. chemicals_______________ 11. causing a decrease in_______________ 12. deal with_______________ 13. contribute to____________________ 14. The growth in tourism_______________ 15. local population_______________ 16. as well as_______________ 17. suffer from_______________ 18. an increasing volume of_______________ 19. threw（throw）... into._______________ 20. commercial and industrial enterprise_________ 21. household and commercial waste _______________ 22. feed people_______________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（20mins） 句①：Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. (表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，强调 “过去的过去” ) 要点1：“_________”部分为主句，其中had suffered=为had+done（过去完成时） ，suffer from为（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受折磨，受煎熬；患病； 要点2：“ ”部分为非限定性定语从句,“whom” 是关系代词，在从句中作 “of” 的宾语(从句中作宾语时，要用 “whom” 引导不用who），指代 “tourists”。“many of whom” 表示 “他们中的许多人”，即游客中的许多人。 据点1翻译The small town suffered from a powerful earthquake last month, leaving many houses in ruins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译The city had suffered from years of drought before the heavy rains finally came last month. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译 我遇到了一群游客，其中有一位是知名的旅行博主。___________________________________________________________________________________ 句②:Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 要点1：本句是一个简单句，包含一个主句和一个由 “with” 引导的独立主格结构（“ ”部分），由 “with + 宾语（more household and commercial waste）+ 宾语补足语（ending up in the river）” 构成，因为 “waste” 和 “end up” 之间是主动关系，即 “垃圾是自己最终进入河里”，所以用现在分词形式。 要点2：独立主格结构在句中起状语作用，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。本句中是表示原因。 据点1翻译：阳光灿烂地照耀着，整个公园看上去美极了。_______________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：老师站在他旁边，他感到非常紧张。_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：With our luggage carried by the porter, we walked into the hotel easily.______________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：With forests across the region being rapidly cleared for agricultural expansion and urban development, the habitats of countless endangered species are shrinking, which not only disrupts the delicate ecological balance but also exacerbates the risk of soil erosion and climate change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③:These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 要点1：本句中“ ”部分为现在分词短语作结果状语。 据点1翻译：Many factories discharged untreated wastewater into the river, causing the water quality to deteriorate severely and aquatic life to die off in large numbers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The museum organized a large - scale exhibition of ancient artifacts, attracting visitors from all over the world and promoting the city's cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：每次我回家，母亲总会准备我最爱吃的菜，让家里充满温暖，也让我深切感受到被爱。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战:The students, several of whom were praised by teachers for their creativity, organized a school food festival with various stalls set up and ingredients prepared, cooperating closely to ensure every dish was presented perfectly and making the event a huge success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Reducing Water Pollution in the Li River导学案（3-4）导学制作：Fantasy 班级________ 姓名________ 课时（4） 2025.4.20 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. be concerned that 担心；忧虑 2. urgent steps 紧急措施 3. restore original beauty 恢复原本的美丽 4. a comprehensive initiative 一项全面的举措 5. address the issues 解决这些问题 6. The construction of …… 的建设 7. treatment facilities 处理设施 8. water conservation 水资源保护 9. dozens of 几十；许多 10. polluting enterprises 污染企业 11. set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定 12. regarding 关于；至于 13. garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法 14. the local authorities 地方当局 15. spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识 16. use of clean energy 清洁能源的使用 17. carry out inspections regularly 定期进行检查 18. fine ...... for abuses 因滥用（行为）对…… 进行罚款 19. tourist organisations 旅游组织 20. with measures 采取措施 21. be preserved for 为…… 而保存 22. generations to come 子孙后代 二、重点词块默写（6mins） 1. a comprehensive initiative_______________ 2. address the issues_______________ 3. garbage disposal methods _______________ 4. use of clean energy_______________ 5. The construction of _______________ 6. the local authorities_______________ 7. spread environmental awareness _______________ 8. treatment facilities_______________ 9. water conservation_______________ 10. dozens of _______________ 11. polluting enterprises_______________ 12. tourist organisations_______________ 13. with measures_______________ 14. be preserved for_______________ 15. set up strict regulations_______________ 16. regarding_______________ 17. be concerned that_______________ 18. urgent steps_______________ 19. restore original beauty_______________ 20. carry out inspections regularly___________ 21. fine ...... for abuses ______________________________ 22. generations to come_______________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（20mins） 句①：Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. 要点1：本句是一个复合句，包含两个并列的宾语从句，由 “and” 连接两个并列的谓语 “were concerned” 和 “felt”。整体句型结构为主语 + 并列谓语 + 宾语从句。 要点2：“ ” 是不定式短语作目的状语。 据点1翻译：Environmentalists believe that overfishing is leading to a decline in marine biodiversity and believe that immediate actions should be taken to protect the endangered marine wild animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Cultural researchers worry that the younger generation's lack of interest is weakening the inheritance of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group, a precious intangible cultural heritage, and advocate that comprehensive measures should be taken to integrate it into modern education systems, aiming to ensure its long - term preservation and widespread dissemination. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句②:Furthermore,the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 要点1：本句中有两个动词不定式，其中“to use the media” 作 “began” 的宾语，而 “to spread environmental awareness” 和 “encourage greater use of clean energy” 作目的 状语，用来表示 “使用媒体” 这一动作的目的。 要点2：另外，在 “encourage greater use of clean energy”，原本为“to encourage...... ”,因为在英语中，当两个或多个并列的动词不定式由 “and”“or” 等连词连接时， 第二个及后面的不定式符号 “to” 通常可以省略。 据点1、2翻译：The young man decided to join volunteer activities to help the disadvantaged and cultivate a sense of social responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：The teacher hopes that his teaching methods can stimulate students' interest in learning and cultivate their independent thinking ability, and believes that providing diversified learning opportunities should be promoted to meet the different needs of students, so as to help them achieve their full potential._____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③:With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 要点1：“ ”这是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，表明一种伴随的情况或条件;(要区分好“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语” 的独立结构）； 要点2：“ ”：是主语从句结构，翻译为：大家认为。真正的主语是 that之后的部分，为避免句子头重脚轻，主语从句后置，用 “it” 作形式主语来平衡句子结构。 据点1、2翻译：With these strategies, it is hoped that traditional culture will be revitalized through innovative means and carry forward the essence of the Chinese nation for future generations.______________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Sociologists believe that individuals who have made outstanding contributions to society, like Yuan Longping, have set excellent examples for the public and inspired countless people to pursue their dreams, and they suggest that society should establish more platforms to recognize such heroes, encourage the younger generation to learn from their spirit, and carry forward their dedication, so that their great deeds can be remembered by future generations.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention导学案（1-2）导学制作：Fantasy 班级________ 姓名________ 课时（1） 2025.4.17 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. climate change 气候变化 2. for decades 几十年来 3. warming ocean and atmosphere变暖的海洋和大气 4. along with 和…… 一起；连同 5. melting ice 正在融化的冰 6. rising sea levels 不断上升的海平面 7. provide evidence of 提供…… 的证据 8. a dramatic change 一个巨大的变化 9. global climate 全球气候 10. be shocked by 对…… 感到震惊 11. a dead polar bear 一只死去的北极熊 12. remain of 剩余部分；遗迹 13. the position of …… 的位置 14. appear to do 似乎做；看起来做 15. starve to death 饿死 16. claim that 声称；断言 17. hunt seals 捕猎海豹 18. travel greater distances 跋涉更远的距离 19. alarming case 令人担忧的案例 20. the increase in temperature 温度的上升 21. have an impact on ecology 对生态产生影响 22. average surface temperature 平均表面温度 23. mention process 提及过程 24. common meanings 常见的意思 25. refers to the fact 指的是这样一个事实 26. short-wave radiation 短波辐射 27. be released back into 被释放回…… 2、 重点词块默写（6mins） 1. warming ocean and atmosphere_____________ 2. along with _____________________ 3. melting ice _____________________ 4. climate change _____________________ 5. a dramatic change_____________________ 6. global climate_____________________ 7. starve to death_____________________ 8. claim that_____________________ 9. hunt seals_____________________ 10. be shocked by_____________________ 11. a dead polar bear_____________________ 12. remain of_____________________ 13. the position of_____________________ 14. for decades _____________________ 15. rising sea levels_____________________ 16. provide evidence of_____________________ 17. appear to do_____________________ 18. travel greater distances__________________ 19. alarming case _____________________ 20. mention process __________________ 21. common meanings ____________________ 22. refers to the fact ____________________ 23. the increase in temperature______________ 24. have an impact on ecology_______________ 25. average surface temperature____________ 26. short-wave radiation _________________ 27. be released back into _______________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（20mins） 句①：(A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels) provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.  要点1.这是一个比较复杂的主语结构，“（ ）”部分为主语，主语中心词是 “_______”。有时我们会遇到主语被很多修饰成分所修饰导致句子理解出现障碍，但只要抓住谓语动词，就能很快解决翻译主干的难题。此处谓语动词是___________. 要点2.“ ” 是一个介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “evidence”。要点3.“ ”部分为介词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主语，且与主语的状态同时发生。 据点1、3翻译Growing forests and expanding wetlands along with thriving wildlife provide essential support for the balance of the ecosystem. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2、3翻译Browning the trees and drying soil along with dying weeds face permanent harm from intensive industrial pollution. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句②:An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that（from the position of its dead body）,the bear appeared to have starved and died. 要点1.在本句中包含两个从句，其中“ ”为定语从句；“ ”为宾语从句。尝试梳理主干，用7个字总结翻译核心内容：_______________________ 要点2.本句中（ ） 部分为介词短语作方式状语，描述了专家判断熊死因的方式或依据。 据点1翻译：A conservationist who has worked on wildlife protection in rainforests for 15 years announced that habitat fragmentation was pushing many species to extinction.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The meteorologist who has monitored climate change effects on polar regions warned that rapid ice melt was disrupting the global weather pattern.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译：A marine biologist who has investigated the impact of oil spills on coastal ecosystems for several years stated that according to the latest data analysis, the long - term effects of these spills were far more severe than previously thought._____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”,which has two common meanings:the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made”greenhouse effect. 要点1.在本句中有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的 “greenhouse effect”；要点2.“ ”为过去分词作后置定语； 据点1、2翻译：City planners designed a project called “green transportation promotion”, which encourages people to use public transport and bicycles. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译：Marine conservationists found a solution called “ocean cleanup nets” they believed which can effectively collect floating plastic waste in the sea.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Educators introduced a tool called “AI - based learning platform”，which something：personalized learning and efficient knowledge acquisition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Doctors adopted a method called “AI - assisted diagnosis system”，which everything：accurate disease detection and rapid treatment planning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention导学案（1-2）导学制作：Fantasy 班级________ 姓名________ 课时（2） 2025.4.18 一、重点词块记忆（15mins） 1. at longer wave lengths 以更长的波长 2. methane and carbon dioxide 甲烷和二氧化碳 3. habitable 可居住的；适宜居住的 4. sustain life 维持生命 5. huge amounts of 大量的 6. fossil fuels 化石燃料 7. be trapped in 被困在……；陷入…… 8. comprehensive evidence 全面的证据 9. extreme weather 极端天气 10. natural disasters 自然灾害 11. worldwide 全世界范围的；在世界范围内 12. take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动 13. warming trend 变暖趋势 14. a higher price to pay 要付出更高的代价 15. be frequently broadcast about 频繁地被播报关于…… 16. rainstorms and heatwaves 暴雨和热浪 17. economic losses 经济损失 18. gas emissions 气体排放 19. result in 导致；造成 20. require the attention of 需要…… 的关注 21. making policies 制定政策 22. we as individuals 作为个人的我们 23. reduce carbon footprint 减少碳足迹 24. restrict carbon dioxide 限制二氧化碳（排放） 25. seize opportunity to 抓住机会去…… 26. serious issue 严重的问题 27. on our planet 在我们的星球上 28. 二、重点词块默写（6mins） 1. at longer wave lengths_______________ 2. methane and carbon dioxide___________ 3. habitable ______________________ 4. seize opportunity to________________ 5. serious issue___________________ 6. on our planet__________________ 7. be trapped in______________________ 8. comprehensive evidence___________ 9. extreme weather_________________ 10. natural disasters___________________ 11. worldwide______________________ 12. take appropriate actions ___________ 13. sustain life______________________ 14. huge amounts of_____________________ 15. fossil fuels______________________ 16. rainstorms and heatwaves___________ 17. economic losses___________ 18. gas emissions___________ 19. result in ___________ 20. require the attention of_________________ 21. making policies_________________ 22. warming trend___________ 23. a higher price to pay___________ 24. be frequently broadcast about _____________ 25. we as individuals_________________ 26. reduce carbon footprint________________ 27. restrict carbon dioxide_________________ 三、重点句型解析及应用（20mins） 句①：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane and carbon dioxide,trap some of the heat,keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. 要点1.“ ”部分为本句的主句，“ ”为插入语在句子中起到补充说明的作用，不影响句子的基本结构。 要点2.“ ”部分现在分词短语作伴随状语，用来描述主句动作 “trap some of the heat” 所产生的结果或伴随情况。 据点1翻译Scientists working on artificial intelligence projects, like those focused on natural language processing, face numerous challenges. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译Athletes from various countries, for example, those participating in the Olympics, strive for excellence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译Engineers in the air pollution control industry, like those developing innovative air - purification technologies, are conducting experiments, improving the overall air quality._____________________________________________________________________________________________ 句②:Climate scientists have warned（that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay）. 要点1.本句是一个主从复合句，主句为“ ”部分，从句为“（ ）”部分，其中，“ ”又为宾语从句内的条件状语从句。 要点2.主句中的“have warned”为现在完成时；在“（ ）”部分中，因有条件状语从句，这部分的主句中的谓语遵循 “主将从现” 的原则。 据点1、2翻译Scientists have discovered that if we don't reduce plastic consumption, forests and oceans will suffer irreversible damage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译Researchers have shown that if students don't maintain regular sleep schedules and stress management routines, their academic performance and overall well-being will be negatively affected. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句③:It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity（to educate everyone about global warming）,along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 要点1.本句是一个主从复合句，” “部分为原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中affecting ----” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “issue” ； 要点2.“ ”部分为主句，“it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 “to seize every opportunity......”,其中， （ ）为目的状语； 要点3.“ ”部分为介词短语做伴随状语，补充说明 “global warming” 。这里用隔开，是让你更清晰地分辨出句子的主要结构和核心内容。 据点2、3翻译It is crucial to develop sustainable energy solutions to reduce carbon emissions, along with comprehensive policies for waste management. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2、3翻译It is promising to deploy AI - driven monitoring systems to detect environmental changes in real time, along with programs analyzing biodiversity data.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2、3翻译It is urgent to establish international cooperation frameworks to enforce stricter emissions caps, along with joint research projects on renewable energy, as the rising temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions are threatening coastal communities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle—write a letter to editor about your lifestyle 班级_______ 姓名_______ 课时（5） 2025.4.21 导学制作：Fantasy 1、 重点词块记忆（15*3 mins） 第一组 1. suffer greatly from... 深受…… 之苦 2. an increasing volume of 越来越多的 3. private cars 私家车 4. excessive car exhaust 过量的汽车尾气 5. release... into... 把…… 排放到…… 中 6. There’s no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 7. urgent steps 紧急措施 8. restore quality 恢复质量 9. seize the initiative 抓住主动权；主动采取行动 10. adopt policies 采取政策 11. reduce pollution 减少污染 12. strict regulations 严格的规定 13. regarding purifying air 关于净化空气 14. apart from 除…… 之外（还有；也） 15. carrying out 执行；开展 16. regular inspections 定期检查 17. take advantage of 利用 18. spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识 19. traffic volume 车流量 20. form a forest 形成一片森林；造林 第二组 21. reduce fossil fuel 减少化石燃料（的使用） 22. be vital for 对…… 至关重要 23. be preserved for 为…… 而保留；留给…… 24. be excited to announce 很兴奋地宣布 25. upcoming study tour 即将到来的研学旅行 26. a local industrial park 当地的一个工业园区 27. gather at 在…… 集合 28. the school gate 学校大门 29. The field trip 实地考察；野外旅行 30. start with 以…… 开始 31. a guided tour of 在导游带领下参观…… 32. technology facilities 科技设施 33. be followed by 接着是；随后是 34. engage with 与…… 互动；参与 35. valuable insights 有价值的见解 36. sustainable practices 可持续发展的实践 37. waste disposal and recycling 废物处理和回收利用 38. safety instructions 安全指示；安全须知 39. a smooth and enjoyable experience 一次顺利且愉快的体验 第三组 40. with the development of 随着…… 的发展 41. society and economy 社会和经济 42. become worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕 43. the amount of …… 的数量 44. restricting 限制；约束 45. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 46. turn off 关掉（电器、灯等） 47. unplug appliances 拔掉电器插头 48. be not in use 不使用；闲置 49. public transportation 公共交通工具；公共交通 50. instead of 代替；而不是 51. reduce emissions 减少排放 52. plays a vital role in 在…中起着至关重要的作用 53. make a difference 有影响；起作用；有所作为 54. reuse paper and bottles 重复使用纸张和瓶子 55. reduce waste 减少浪费 56. conserve resources 节约资源 二、重点词块默写（10*3mins） 第一组 1. 深受…… 之苦___________________________ 2. 越来越多的___________________________ 3. 私家车___________________________ 4. 过量的汽车尾气___________________________ 5. 把…排放到…中_______________________ 6. 毫无疑问…___________________________ 7. 紧急措施___________________________ 8. 恢复质量___________________________ 9. 抓住主动权___________________________ 10. 采取政策___________________________ 11. 减少污染___________________________ 12. 严格的规定___________________________ 13. 关于净化空气___________________________ 14. 除…… 之外___________________________ 15. 执行；开展___________________________ 16. 定期检查___________________________ 17. 利用___________________________ 18. 传播环保意识___________________________ 19. 车流量___________________________ 20. 造林___________________________ 第二组 21. 减少化石燃料___________________________ 22. 对…至关重要___________________________ 23. 为… 而保留___________________________ 24. 很兴奋地宣布___________________________ 25. 即将到来的研学旅行_______________________ 26. 当地的一个工业园区________________________ 27. 在……集合___________________________ 28. 学校大门___________________________ 29. 实地考察；野外旅行_________________________ 30. 以…开始___________________________ 31. 在导游带领下参观…________________________ 32. 科技设施___________________________ 33. 接着是；随后是___________________________ 34. 与…互动；参与___________________________ 35. 有价值的见解___________________________ 36. 可持续发展的实践_________________________ 37. 废物处理和回收利用________________________ 38. 安全须知___________________________ 39. 一次顺利且愉快的体验____________________ 第三组 40. 随着… 的发展___________________________ 41. 社会和经济___________________________ 42. 变得越来越糟糕___________________________ 43. ...的数量___________________________ 44. 限制；约束___________________________ 45. 二氧化碳___________________________ 46. 关掉（___________________________ 47. 拔掉电器插头___________________________ 48. 不使用；闲置___________________________ 49. 公共交通工具___________________________ 50. 代替；而不是___________________________ 51. 减少排放___________________________ 52. 在…中起着至关重要的作用 __________________________________________ 53. 有影响；起作用___________________________ 54. 重复使用纸张和瓶子_______________________ 55. 减少浪费___________________________ 56. 节约资源_______________________________ 三、Reading Comprehension阅读理解1（P20) 1.What’s the function of the first paragraph of the text? A. To introduce the topic. B. To tell us climate change has been known for decades. C. To show the evidence of climate change. D. To confirm that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 2.Which of the following is not a proof of a dramatic change in the global climate? A. warming ocean and atmosphere B. melting ice and rising sea levels C. more polar bears and seals D. extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 3.Which of the following can replace the word “alarming” in Paragraph 2? A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Awful. D.Troublesome. 4.Why is the photo of a dead polar bear mentioned? A. To describe how people were shocked. B. To show how global warming influenced Earth’s ecology. C. To study how the bear died. D. To explain why the bear was starved to death. 5.Why was the polar bear found on the island of Svalard “skin and bones”? A. Because most of it was eaten by seals. B. Because the climate was hot, drying it to be skin and bones. C. Because it appeared to have starved to death. D. Because Earth’s ecology was worse and worse. 6.How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A.By giving definition. B.By citing quotation. C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers. 7.Why is the “natural” greenhouse effect important and necessary? A. Because it is short-wave radiation. B. Because it is long-wave radiation. C. Because it releases more heat. D. Because it helps Earth to sustain life. 8.In the “natural” greenhouse effect,how is heat released back into space? A.In short wave form. B.At longer wave lengths. C.In the form of methane. D.In the form of carbon dioxide. 9.How do we know there is evidence that the rise in temperature has led to increasing damage? A. We can see it everywhere every day. B. It is frequently broadcast in news reports. C. Polar bears died. D. Not mentioned in the text. 10.Which of the following is not mentioned to deal with global warming? A.People do not use plastic bags in their daily life. B.Governments make policies and take measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C.People change inappropriate lifestyles. D.People educate others about global warming,along with its causes and impacts. 11.What is the type of this passage? A.Essay. B.Narration. C.Argumentation. D.Exposition. 12.In which part of a newspaper or magazine may we find this passage? A.Entertainment. B.Economy. C.Education. D.Environment. 13.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A.To show us the bad effects of global warming. B.To explain the meaning of “carbon footprint”. C.To tell us to prevent disasters from happening. D.To call on us to do our bit to protect our planet. 阅读理解2（P20) 1.What can we know about Li River from paragraph 1? A.It is the most famous tourist destination in China. B.Millions of visitors come to visit it from home and abroad. C.The water there is dirty all the time. D.There are no efficient solutions to the water pollution. 2.Which is NOT the cause of the Li River’s pollution? A.Many tour boats. B.More household and commercial waste. C.Too many fish species. D.More chemicals. 3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.People can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River. B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River. C.The local authorities never inspect the Li River. D.Some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li River. 4.According to the passage,which is NOT the measures that have been taken to reduce the pollution of the river? A.Preserving new generation. B.The construction of waste water treatment facilities. C.Setting up strict regulations. D.Spreading environmental awareness. 5.What does the author think of the measures that have been taken? A.Effective. B.Harmless. C.Useless. D.Opposed. 6.What is the genre of this passage? A.Essay. B.Narration. C.Argumentation. D.Report. 4、 读后续写——故事剧情赏析、续写文段辅助写作。(方框内为语法填空、非方框部分为短语、短句填空，需填词部分已黑体加粗）导学制作：Fantasy 语法填空 标题：________________________ Most of us cherish the memories of those_________ stood by us in tough times. Apparently, dogs are no different in returning _________(kind). One sunny day, Tom went out for a walk near the suburbs(郊区）. As he walked along an old dirt road, he noticed the air was filled with a strange, unpleasant smell. To his _________________（disappoint）, he found that a chemical factory nearby had leaked some pollutants(污染物）, _____________ had covered the whole area. Just then, he heard a weak sound. ________________(follow) the sound, he found a small dog in a ditch(沟渠). The poor thing _________(cover) in dirt, shivering(瑟瑟发抖), and clearly in pain. Tom's heart ached at the sight. He ____________(quick) picked up the dog and rushed it home. Over the next few days, Tom dedicated _________(him) to taking care of the dog. He cleaned its wounds, ________(feed）it nutritious food, and gave it a warm bed. He named the dog Buddy. As days passed, Buddy gradually regained ____________(it) strength and became more _________(live). As Buddy grew stronger, Tom knew it should live ________ free life. He took Buddy to a large park,________ (hope) it would find its own way. But every time, Buddy would run back to Tom. It seemed Buddy had formed an unbreakable bond with him. 短句填空 One morning, when Tom woke up, he found Buddy was gone. The bed where Buddy_____________________ was now empty, and_____________________________ without the familiar sound of its paws padding around. He understood that Buddy might have gone __________________________, but________________________, and his chest ached with an emptiness that no words could describe. Deep down, ______________________________. Months later, on a quiet evening, Tom heard____________________ outside his door. He ________________________________, and there stood Buddy, a bit bigger and _________________________. It ____________________________, __________________________. Tears welled up in Tom's eyes. From then on, Buddy never left Tom's side again. Their touching story ______________________________, reminding everyone that _____________________________________. 我们大多数人都珍视那些在艰难时刻陪伴在我们身边的人的回忆。显然，狗在回报善意方面也没有什么不同。 一个阳光明媚的日子，汤姆去郊区附近散步。当他沿着一条古老的土路漫步时，他注意到空气中弥漫着一股奇怪的、令人不悦的气味。令他沮丧的是，他发现附近的一家化工厂泄漏了一些污染物，污染了整个区域。 就在这时，他听到一声微弱的呜咽。循着声音找去，他在一条沟渠里发现了一只小狗。这可怜的家伙浑身沾满了污垢，瑟瑟发抖，显然正承受着痛苦。汤姆看到这一幕，心疼不已。他迅速抱起小狗，飞奔回家。 在接下来的几天里，汤姆全身心地照顾这只小狗。他清理它的伤口，给它喂食营养丰富的食物，还让它睡在温暖的床上。他给这只狗取名叫巴迪。日子一天天过去，巴迪逐渐恢复了体力，也变得更加活泼。 随着巴迪越来越强壮，汤姆知道它应该过上自由的生活。他带巴迪去了一个大型公园，希望它能找到属于自己的生活方式。但每次，巴迪都会跑回汤姆身边。似乎巴迪和他已经建立起了一种牢不可破的情谊。 一天早晨，汤姆醒来时发现巴迪不见了。巴迪曾经睡过的那张床如今空荡荡的，没有了那熟悉的爪子四处走动的声音，房间里显得格外寂静。汤姆明白巴迪可能是去探索更广阔的世界了，但他眼中噙满泪水，心中涌起一种难以言表的空虚与疼痛。在内心深处，他依然希望能再次见到巴迪。 几个月后的一个宁静夜晚，汤姆听到门外传来一阵熟悉的狗叫声。他惊讶地打开门，巴迪就站在那儿，个头大了一些，也更有活力了。它跳进汤姆的怀里，疯狂地摇着尾巴。汤姆的眼中涌出了泪水。从那以后，巴迪再也没有离开过汤姆的身边。他们这段感人的故事在邻里间传开了，提醒着每个人：善良总会得到回报。 导学制作：Fantasy 选必三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle—write a letter to editor about your lifestyle 班级_______ 姓名_______ 课时（6） 2025.4.22 五、语篇填空 做题要求1.用词汇适当的形式填空；2.背诵并默写文章。 (1) Air quality in Gui Yang ________（suffer）greatly from an increasing volume of private cars _________ released excessive car exhaust into the air.It is _______great necessity that urgent steps should be taken _________（restore）the hometown’s air quality. We should seize the initiative and adopt ____ series of policies and measures to reduce air pollution.The local government should set up strict ______________(regulation) regarding futher purifying air. Apart from ________(carry) out regular inspections, the government can take advantage of social media to spread ________________(environment) awareness.New rules should also_______________( introduce) regarding restricting the traffic volume. A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step. Not only should we plant more trees to form a forest, but also walk more rather_______ driving a car.Reducing fossil fuel burning ____(be) also vital for the air. With these measures, it is believed that the blue sky in Gui Yang will be preserved for generations to enjoy. 贵阳的空气质量因私家车数量不断增加而受到严重影响，这些私家车向空气中排放了过量的汽车尾气。毫无疑问，必须立即采取紧急措施来恢复家乡的空气质量。 我们应当主动采取一系列政策和措施来减少空气污染。当地政府应制定关于进一步净化空气的严格规定。除了进行定期检查外，政府还可以利用社交媒体来传播环保意识。此外，还应出台关于限制车流量的新规定。千里之行，始于足下。我们不仅应该多植树造林，还应该多步行，少开车。减少化石燃料的燃烧对空气质量也至关重要。 相信通过这些措施，贵阳的蓝天将得以长久保持，让世世代代都能享受到。 默写________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Dear fellow students, We are excited to announce ______upcoming study tour at a local industrial park next Saturday, themed “Exploring eco-tech for a greener future”. Please gather _____ the school gate by 8:00 a.m. sharp. The field trip will start ________ a guided tour of the park's state-of-the-art green technology _________(facility). This will _________(follow) by an informative Q&A session where you can engage with _________(profession) and gain _________(value) insights into sustainable practices, _________(include) waste disposal and recycling. Please wear comfortable clothing, bring water, and follow all ________(safe) instructions throughout the tour to ensure a smooth and ___________(enjoy) experience for everyone. 翻译：我们很高兴地宣布，下周六将前往当地的一个工业园区进行一次研学旅行，主题为 “探索生态科技，共创绿色未来”。请大家务必在上午 8 点整在校门口集合。 这次实地考察将从在导游带领下参观园区内最先进的绿色科技设施开始。随后将安排一场内容丰富的问答环节，在这个环节中，大家可以与专业人士互动交流，深入了解包括废物处理和回收利用等方面的可持续发展实践。 请穿着舒适的服装，带上饮用水，并在整个考察过程中遵守所有安全指示，以确保每个人都能拥有一次顺利且愉快的体验。 默写________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Dear fellow students, With the _________(develop) of society and economy, there is no doubt that the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time ______t we should take actions. As students, we can take part by restricting ______ amount of carbon dioxide that our lifestyles produce. Firstly, we’d better turn off the lights and unplug appliances________ they are not in use. Besides, using public transportation instead ____driving can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, recycling also plays a vital role_____ environmental protection. We can make a difference by ________(reuse) paper and bottles in our daily life , _______ helps reduce waste and conserve resources. Let’s start with small things now ______( make) our environment better and better.We must protect this planet like our own eyes, and cherish nature______ way we cherish life. 翻译：随着社会和经济的发展，毫无疑问，环境正变得越来越糟糕。是时候我们应该采取行动了。作为学生，我们可以通过限制我们的生活方式所产生的二氧化碳排放量来参与其中。 首先，当电灯和电器不用的时候，我们最好把它们关掉并拔掉插头。此外，乘坐公共交通工具而不是开车，能够极大地减少温室气体的排放。最后，回收利用在环境保护中也起着至关重要的作用。我们可以在日常生活中重复使用纸张和瓶子，从而有所作为，这有助于减少浪费并节约资源。 让我们现在就从小事做起，让我们的环境变得越来越好。我们要像保护自己的眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境。 默写________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Reducing Water Pollution in the Li Rive (课时1） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.       (表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”  )                         要点1：“_________”部分为主句，其中had suffered=为had+done（过去完成时） ，suffer from为（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受折磨，受煎熬；患病； 要点2：“         ”部分为非限定性定语从句,“whom” 是关系代词，在从句中作 “of” 的宾语(从句中作宾语时，要用 “whom” 引导不用who），指代“tourists”。“many of whom” 表示 “他们中的许多人”，即游客中的许多人。 据点1翻译The small town suffered from a powerful earthquake last month, leaving many houses in ruins. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译The city had suffered from years of drought before the heavy rains finally came last month.   _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2翻译 我遇到了一群游客，其中有一位是知名的旅行博主。___________________________________________________________________________________ 上个月，这个小镇遭受了一场强烈地震，许多房屋都成了废墟。 在上个月大雨终于来临之前，这座城市已经遭受了多年的干旱 I met a group of tourists, among whom was a famous travel blogger. I met a group of tourists, one of whom was a famous travel blogger. 句②:Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 要点1：本句是一个简单句，包含一个主句和一个由“with” 引导的独立主格结构（“         ”部分），由“with + 宾语（more household and commercial waste）+ 宾语补足语（ending up in the river）” 构成，因为“waste” 和 “end up” 之间是主动关系，即 “垃圾是自己最终进入河里”，所以用现在分词形式。 要点2：独立主格结构在句中起状语作用，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。本句中是表示原因。 据点1翻译：阳光灿烂地照耀着，整个公园看上去美极了。_______________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：老师站在他旁边，他感到非常紧张。_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：With our luggage carried by the porter, we walked into the hotel easily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：With forests across the region being rapidly cleared for agricultural expansion and urban development, the habitats of countless endangered species are shrinking, which not only disrupts the delicate ecological balance but also exacerbates the risk of soil erosion and climate change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the sun shining brightly, the whole park looked extremely beautiful. With the teacher standing beside him, he felt very nervous. 行李由搬运工搬着，我们轻松地走进了酒店。 随着该地区的森林因农业扩张和城市发展而迅速被砍伐，无数濒危物种的栖息地正在缩小，这不仅破坏了脆弱的生态平衡，还加剧了水土流失和气候变化的风险。 句③:These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 要点1：本句中“       ”部分为现在分词短语作结果状语。 据点1翻译：Many factories discharged untreated wastewater into the river, causing the water quality to deteriorate severely and aquatic life to die off in large numbers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The museum organized a large - scale exhibition of ancient artifacts, attracting visitors from all over the world and promoting the city's cultural heritage. __________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：每次我回家，母亲总会准备我最爱吃的菜，让家里充满温暖，也让我深切感受到被爱。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战:The students, several of whom were praised by teachers for their creativity, organized a school food festival with various stalls set up and ingredients prepared, cooperating closely to ensure every dish was presented perfectly and making the event a huge success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 许多工厂将未经处理的废水排入河流，导致水质严重恶化，大量水生生物死亡 博物馆举办了一场大规模的古代文物展览，吸引了来自世界各地的游客，推广了这座城市的文化遗产 My mother always prepared my favorite dishes when I came home, filling the house with warmth and making me feel deeply loved. 学生们，其中有几位因其创意受到老师表扬，组织了一场校园美食节，搭建起各式各样的摊位，备好了食材，大家紧密合作，确保每一道菜肴都完美呈现，使得活动大获成功。 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Reducing Water Pollution in the Li Rive (课时2） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. 要点1：本句是一个复合句，包含两个并列的宾语从句，由 “and” 连接两个并列的谓语 “were concerned” 和 “felt”。整体句型结构为主语 + 并列谓语 + 宾语从句。 要点2：“ ” 是不定式短语作目的状语。 据点1翻译：Environmentalists believe that overfishing is leading to a decline in marine biodiversity and believe that immediate actions should be taken to protect the endangered marine wild animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Cultural researchers worry that the younger generation's lack of interest is weakening the inheritance of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group, a precious intangible cultural heritage, and advocate that comprehensive measures should be taken to integrate it into modern education systems, aiming to ensure its long - term preservation and widespread dissemination. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 环保主义者认为，过度捕捞正导致海洋生物多样性的减少，并且他们认为应该立即采取行动来保护濒危的海洋野生动物。 文化研究者们担心，年轻一代缺乏兴趣正削弱着侗族大歌这一珍贵非物质文化遗产的传承，并且他们主张应采取全面的措施，将侗族大歌融入现代教育体系，旨在确保其得到长期的保护和广泛的传播。 句②:Furthermore,the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 要点1：本句中有两个动词不定式，其中“to use the media” 作 “began” 的宾语，而 “to spread environmental awareness” 和 “encourage greater use of clean energy” 作目的状语，用来表示“使用媒体” 这一动作的目的。 要点2：另外，在 “encourage greater use of clean energy”，原本为“to encourage...... ”,因为在英语中，当两个或多个并列的动词不定式由“and”“or” 等连词连接时，第二个及后面的不定式符号“to” 通常可以省略。 据点1、2翻译：The young man decided to join volunteer activities to help the disadvantaged and cultivate a sense of social responsibility.    ________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：The teacher hopes that his teaching methods can stimulate students' interest in learning and cultivate their independent thinking ability,and believes that providing diversified learning opportunities should be promoted to meet the different needs of students, so as to help them achieve their full potential. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 这个年轻人决定参加志愿活动，帮助弱势群体，并培养社会责任感。 这位老师希望自己的教学方法能够激发学生的学习兴趣，培养他们的独立思考能力，并且他认为应该推广提供多样化的学习机会，以满足学生的不同需求，从而帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力。 句③:With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 要点1：“     ”这是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，表明一种伴随的情况或条件;(要区分好“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语” 的独立结构）； 要点2：“    ”：是主语从句结构，翻译为：大家认为。真正的主语是that之后的部分，为避免句子头重脚轻，主语从句后置，用 “it” 作形式主语来平衡句子结构。 据点1、2翻译：With these strategies, it is hoped that traditional culture will be revitalized through innovative means and carry forward the essence of the Chinese nation for future generations. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Sociologists believe that individuals who have made outstanding contributions to society, like Yuan Longping, have set excellent examples for the public and inspired countless people to pursue their dreams, and they suggest that society should establish more platforms to recognize such heroes,encourage the younger generation to learn from their spirit, and carry forward their dedication, so that their great deeds can be remembered by future generations. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过这些策略，人们希望传统文化将通过创新的方式得以振兴，并将中华民族的精髓传承给子孙后代。 社会学家认为，像袁隆平这样为社会做出突出贡献的个人，为公众树立了优秀榜样，并激励着无数人追逐梦想。他们建议社会应设立更多平台表彰这些英雄，鼓励年轻一代学习他们的精神，并弘扬他们的奉献精神，让他们的伟大事迹被后代铭记。 $选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection（5-6课时） Reading Comprehension阅读理解1（P26-27) 1.What’s the function of the first paragraph of the text?   A. To introduce the topic.                     B. To tell us climate change has been known for decades.   C. To show the evidence of climate change.     D. To confirm that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 2.Which of the following is not a proof of a dramatic change in the global climate?   A. warming ocean and atmosphere      B. melting ice and rising sea levels   C. more polar bears and seals            D. extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 3.Which of the following can replace the word “alarming” in Paragraph 2?   A.Relaxing.     B.Worrying.    C.Awful.     D.Troublesome. 4.Why is the photo of a dead polar bear mentioned? A. To describe how people were shocked.     B. To show how global warming influenced Earth’s ecology. C. To study how the bear died.                  D. To explain why the bear was starved to death. 5.Why was the polar bear found on the island of Svalard “skin and bones”? A. Because most of it was eaten by seals.   B. Because the climate was hot, drying it to be skin and bones. C. Because it appeared to have starved to death.      D. Because Earth’s ecology was worse and worse. 6.How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A.By giving definition.    B.By citing quotation.     C.By giving examples.    D.By listing numbers. 7.Why is the “natural” greenhouse effect important and necessary?   A. Because it is short-wave radiation.    B. Because it is long-wave radiation.   C. Because it releases more heat.         D. Because it helps Earth to sustain life. 8.In the “natural” greenhouse effect,how is heat released back into space?    A.In short wave form.      B.At longer wave lengths.       C.In the form of methane.      D.In the form of carbon dioxide. 9.How do we know there is evidence that the rise in temperature has led to increasing damage?   A. We can see it everywhere every day.     B. It is frequently broadcast in news reports.   C. Polar bears died.                      D. Not mentioned in the text. 10.Which of the following is not mentioned to deal with global warming?    A.People do not use plastic bags in their daily life.      B.Governments make policies and take measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.   C.People change inappropriate lifestyles.               D.People educate others about global warming,along with its causes and impacts. 11.What is the type of this passage?   A.Essay.     B.Narration.     C.Argumentation.     D.Exposition. 12.In which part of a newspaper or magazine may we find this passage?   A.Entertainment.   B.Economy.     C.Education.    D.Environment. 13.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?   A.To show us the bad effects of global warming.   B.To explain the meaning of “carbon footprint”.   C.To tell us to prevent disasters from happening.    D.To call on us to do our bit to protect our planet. 阅读理解2（P32-33) 1.What can we know about Li River from paragraph 1? A.It is the most famous tourist destination in China.     B.Millions of visitors come to visit it from home and abroad. C.The water there is dirty all the time.                D.There are no efficient solutions to the water pollution. 2.Which is NOT the cause of the Li River’s pollution? A.Many tour boats.                     B.More household and commercial waste. C.Too many fish species.               D.More chemicals. 3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.People can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River. B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River. C.The local authorities never inspect the Li River. D.Some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li River. 4.According to the passage,which is NOT the measures that have been taken to reduce the pollution of the river? A.Preserving new generation. B.The construction of waste water treatment facilities. C.Setting up strict regulations. D.Spreading environmental awareness. 5.What does the author think of the measures that have been taken? A.Effective.   B.Harmless.      C.Useless.        D.Opposed. 6.What is the genre of this passage? A.Essay.       B.Narration.       C.Argumentation.  D.Report. 读后续写——故事剧情赏析、续写文段辅助写作。(方框内为语法填空、非方框部分为短语、短句填空，需填词部分已黑体加粗） 语法填空                                       标题：________________________ Most of us cherish the memories of those_________ stood by us in tough times. Apparently, dogs are no different in returning _________(kind). One sunny day, Tom went out for a walk near the suburbs(郊区）. As he walked along an old dirt road, he noticed the air was filled with a strange, unpleasant smell. To his _________________（disappoint）, he found that a chemical factory nearby had leaked some pollutants(污染物）, _____________ had covered the whole area. Just then, he heard a weak sound. ________________(follow) the sound, he found a small dog in a ditch(沟渠). The poor thing ____________(cover) in dirt, shivering(瑟瑟发抖), and clearly in pain. Tom's heart ached at the sight. He ____________(quick) picked up the dog and rushed it home. Over the next few days, Tom dedicated _________(him) to taking care of the dog. He cleaned its wounds, ________(feed）it nutritious food, and gave it a warm bed. He named the dog Buddy. As days passed, Buddy gradually regained ____________(it) strength and became more _________(live). As Buddy grew stronger, Tom knew it should live ________ free life. He took Buddy to a large park,________ (hope) it would find its own way. But every time, Buddy would run back to Tom. It seemed Buddy had formed an unbreakable bond with him. 我们大多数人都珍视那些在艰难时刻陪伴在我们身边的人的回忆。显然，狗在回报善意方面也没有什么不同。 一个阳光明媚的日子，汤姆去郊区附近散步。当他沿着一条古老的土路漫步时，他注意到空气中弥漫着一股奇怪的、令人不悦的气味。令他沮丧的是，他发现附近的一家化工厂泄漏了一些污染物，污染了整个区域。 就在这时，他听到一声微弱的呜咽。循着声音找去，他在一条沟渠里发现了一只小狗。这可怜的家伙浑身沾满了污垢，瑟瑟发抖，显然正承受着痛苦。汤姆看到这一幕，心疼不已。他迅速抱起小狗，飞奔回家。 在接下来的几天里，汤姆全身心地照顾这只小狗。他清理它的伤口，给它喂食营养丰富的食物，还让它睡在温暖的床上。他给这只狗取名叫巴迪。日子一天天过去，巴迪逐渐恢复了体力，也变得更加活泼。 随着巴迪越来越强壮，汤姆知道它应该过上自由的生活。他带巴迪去了一个大型公园，希望它能找到属于自己的生活方式。但每次，巴迪都会跑回汤姆身边。似乎巴迪和他已经建立起了一种牢不可破的情谊。 who kindness disappointment which Following was covered quickly himself fed its lively a hoping 短句填空 One morning, when Tom woke up, he found Buddy was gone. The bed where Buddy_____________________ was now empty, and_____________________________ without the familiar sound of its paws padding around. He understood that Buddy might have gone __________________________, but______________________________, and his chest ached with an emptiness that no words could describe. Deep down, ______________________________. Months later, on a quiet evening, Tom heard_____________ outside his door. He _______________________, and there stood Buddy, a bit bigger and ________________. It ____________________________, __________________________. Tears welled up in Tom's eyes. From then on, Buddy never left Tom's side again. Their touching story ______________________________, reminding everyone that _____________________________________. 一天早晨，汤姆醒来时发现巴迪不见了。巴迪曾经睡过的那张床如今空荡荡的，没有了那熟悉的爪子四处走动的声音，房间里显得格外寂静。汤姆明白巴迪可能是去探索更广阔的世界了，但他眼中噙满泪水，心中涌起一种难以言表的空虚与疼痛。在内心深处，他依然希望能再次见到巴迪。 几个月后的一个宁静夜晚，汤姆听到门外传来一阵熟悉的狗叫声。他惊讶地打开门，巴迪就站在那儿，个头大了一些，也更有活力了。它跳进汤姆的怀里，疯狂地摇着尾巴。汤姆的眼中涌出了泪水。从那以后，巴迪再也没有离开过汤姆的身边。他们这段感人的故事在邻里间传开了，提醒着每个人 used to stay the room felt extremely silent to explore a wider world his eyes were filled with tears he still hoped to see it again a familiar bark opened the door in surprise more energetic jumped into Tom's arms wagging its tail wildly spread in the neighborhood kindness will always be rewarded (1) Air quality in Gui Yang ________（suffer）greatly from an increasing volume of private cars _________ released excessive car exhaust into the air.It is _______great necessity that urgent steps should be taken _________（restore）the hometown’s air quality. We should seize the initiative and adopt ____ series of policies and measures to reduce air pollution.The local government should set up strict ______________(regulation) regarding futher purifying air. Apart from ________(carry) out regular inspections, the government can take advantage of social media to spread ________________(environment) awareness.New rules should also_______________( introduce) regarding restricting the traffic volume. A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step. Not only should we plant more trees to form a forest, but also walk more rather_______ driving a car.Reducing fossil fuel burning ____(be) also vital for the air. With these measures, it is believed that the blue sky in Gui Yang will be preserved for generations to enjoy. suffers which/that of to restore a regulations carrying environmental be introduced than is We are excited to announce ______upcoming study tour at a local industrial park next Saturday, themed “Exploring eco-tech for a greener future”. Please gather _____ the school gate by 8:00 a.m. sharp. The field trip will start ________ a guided tour of the park's state-of-the-art green technology _________(facility). This will _________(follow) by an informative Q&A session where you can engage with _____________(profession) and gain _________(value) insights into sustainable practices, _________(include) waste disposal and recycling. Please wear comfortable clothing, bring water, and follow all ________(safe) instructions throughout the tour to ensure a smooth and ___________(enjoy) experience for everyone. an at with facilities be followed professionals valuable including safety enjoyable With the _____________(develop) of society and economy, there is no doubt that the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time ______t we should take actions. As students, we can take part by restricting ______ amount of carbon dioxide that our lifestyles produce. Firstly, we’d better turn off the lights and unplug appliances________ they are not in use. Besides, using public transportation instead ____driving can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, recycling also plays a vital role_____ environmental protection. We can make a difference by ________(reuse) paper and bottles in our daily life , _______ helps reduce waste and conserve resources. Let’s start with small things now __________( make) our environment better and better.We must protect this planet like our own eyes, and cherish nature______ way we cherish life. the development that the when of in reusing which to make $ 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention (课时1） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：(A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels) provide evidence of a dramatic change in the         global climate.  要点1.这是一个比较复杂的主语结构，“（   ）”部分为主语，主语中心词是 “_______”。有时我们会遇到主语被很多修饰成分所修饰导致句子理解出现障碍，但只要抓住谓语动词，就能很快解决翻译主干的难题。此处谓语动词是___________. 要点2.“     ” 是一个介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “evidence”。要点3.“     ”部分为介词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主语，且与主语的状态同时发生。 据点1、3翻译Growing forests and expanding wetlands along with thriving wildlife provide essential support for the balance of the ecosystem.         _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2、3翻译Browning the trees and drying soil along with dying weeds face permanent harm from intensive industrial pollution.         _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 不断生长的森林、不断扩大的湿地，连同蓬勃繁衍的野生动植物，为生态系统的平衡提供了至关重要的支持。 正在变褐的树木、逐渐干涸的土壤，连同正在枯萎的杂草，正面临着来自高强度工业污染的不可逆转的危害。 句②:An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that（from the position of its dead body）,the bear appeared to have starved and died. 要点1.在本句中包含两个从句，其中“      ”为定语从句；“       ”为宾语从句。尝试梳理主干，用7个字总结翻译核心内容： _______________________ 要点2.本句中（           ） 部分为介词短语作方式状语，描述了专家判断熊死因的方式或依据。 据点1翻译：A conservationist who has worked on wildlife protection in rainforests for 15 years announced that habitat fragmentation was pushing many species to extinction. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译：The meteorologist who has monitored climate change effects on polar regions warned that rapid ice melt was disrupting the global weather pattern. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译：A marine biologist who has investigated the impact of oil spills on coastal ecosystems for several years stated that according to the latest data analysis, the long - term effects of these spills were far more severe than previously thought. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一位在热带雨林从事野生动物保护工作 15 年的环保主义者宣布，栖息地碎片化正将许多物种推向灭绝。 这位监测气候变化对极地地区影响的气象学家警告称，冰层快速融化正在扰乱全球天气模式。 一位多年来一直在研究石油泄漏对沿海生态系统影响的海洋生物学家表示，根据最新的数据分析，这些石油泄漏的长期影响远比之前预想的要严重得多。 句③Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”,which has two common meanings:the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made”greenhouse effect. 要点1.在本句中有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的 “greenhouse effect”；要点2.“     ”为过去分词作后置定语； 据点1、2翻译：City planners designed a project called “green transportation promotion”, which encourages people to use public transport and bicycles.  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译：Marine conservationists found a solution called “ocean cleanup nets” they believed which can effectively collect floating plastic waste in the sea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Educators introduced a tool called “AI - based learning platform”，which something：personalized learning and efficient knowledge acquisition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译挑战：Doctors adopted a method called “AI - assisted diagnosis system”，which everything：accurate disease detection and rapid treatment planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 城市规划者设计了一个名为 “绿色交通推广” 的项目，该项目鼓励人们使用公共交通工具和自行车。 海洋保护主义者们找到了一种名为 “海洋清理网” 的解决方案，他们认为这种网能够有效地收集海洋中漂浮的塑料垃圾。 教育工作者们引入了一种名为 “基于人工智能的学习平台” 的工具，它能带来：个性化学习和高效的知识获取。 医生们采用了一种名为 “人工智能辅助诊断系统” 的方法，它涵盖了：准确的疾病检测和快速的治疗规划。 选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection—Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention (课时2） 重点句型解析——理解——运用 句①：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane and carbon dioxide,trap some of the heat,keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. 要点1.“        ”部分为本句的主句，“         ”为插入语在句子中起到补充说明的作用，不影响句子的基本结构。 要点2.“        ”部分现在分词短语作伴随状语，用来描述主句动作“trap some of the heat” 所产生的结果或伴随情况。 据点1翻译Scientists working on artificial intelligence projects, like those focused on natural language processing, face numerous challenges.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1翻译Athletes from various countries, for example, those participating in the Olympics, strive for excellence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译Engineers in the air pollution control industry, like those developing innovative air - purification technologies, are conducting experiments, improving the overall air quality. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 从事人工智能项目比如那些专注于自然语言处理的项目的科学家们面临着众多挑战。 来自不同国家的运动员，比如那些参加奥运会的运动员，都在为追求卓越而努力。 从事空气污染控制行业的工程师们，比如那些研发创新空气净化技术的工程师，正在进行实验，以改善整体空气质量。 句②:Climate scientists have warned（that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay）. 要点1.本句是一个主从复合句，主句为“     ”部分，从句为“（      ）”部分，其中，“      ”又为宾语从句内的条件状语从句。 要点2.主句中的“have warned”为现在完成时；在“（  ）”部分中，因有条件状语从句，这部分的主句中的谓语遵循“主将从现” 的原则。 据点1、2翻译Scientists have discovered that if we don't reduce plastic consumption, forests and oceans will suffer irreversible damage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2翻译Researchers have shown that if students don't maintain regular sleep schedules and stress management routines, their academic performance and overall well-being will be negatively affected. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 科学家已发现，如果我们不减少塑料使用量，森林和海洋将遭受不可逆转的破坏。 研究人员已表明，如果学生不保持规律的睡眠作息和压力管理习惯，他们的学业表现和整体健康将受到负面影响。 句③:It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity（to educate everyone about global warming）,along with its causes and impacts,because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 要点1.本句是一个主从复合句，”      “部分为原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中affecting ----” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “issue” ； 要点2.“       ”部分为主句，“it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to seize every opportunity......”,其中， （    ）为目的状语； 要点3.“      ”部分为介词短语做伴随状语，补充说明“global warming” 。这里用隔开，是让你更清晰地分辨出句子的主要结构和核心内容。 据点2、3翻译It is crucial to develop sustainable energy solutions to reduce carbon emissions, along with comprehensive policies for waste management. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点2、3翻译It is promising to deploy AI - driven monitoring systems to detect environmental changes in real time, along with programs analyzing biodiversity data. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据点1、2、3翻译It is urgent to establish international cooperation frameworks to enforce stricter emissions caps, along with joint research projects onrenewable energy, as the rising temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions are threatening coastal communities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 至关重要的是开发可持续能源解决方案以减少碳排放，同时推行全面的废物管理政策。 部署由人工智能驱动的监测系统以实时检测环境变化，同时运用分析生物多样性数据的程序，前景可期。 迫切需要建立国际合作框架以实施更严格的排放上限，同时开展可再生能源联合研究项目，因为温室气体排放导致的气温上升正威胁着沿海社区。 $