精品解析：2023-2024学年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆教育学院实验小学外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下册7月期末测试英语试卷

实验小学2023-2024学年第二学期六年级英语期末试卷 汉译英。 1. 旅行 ______ 2. 多云的 ______ 3. 汤 ______ 4. 回家 ______ 5. 关闭 ______ 英译汉。 6. fly away ______ 7. at the same time ______ 8. all over the world ______ 9. make mistakes ______ 10. primary school ______ 按要求写词。 11. teach (过去式) ______ 12. left (原形) ______ 13. fly (过去式) ______ 14. spent (原形) ______ 15. photo (复数) ______ 单项选择。 16. The sun is _________. ( ) A. shine B. shining C. shines 17. Best wishes ______ you. ( ) A. for B. with C. to 18. —Why are you wearing a raincoat? ( ) —Because it’s going to _______. A. rain B. hot C. raining 19. She couldn’t see ______ hear. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 20. Simon was ______ in the book, too. ( ) A. interested B. interesting C. interest 21. —What are you going to study? —I’m going to _______ new subjects. ( ) A. studying B. study C. studies 22. —Who can help me? ( ) —___. I’m on the phone. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. That’s right 23. There _______ a big lake and there _______ lots of ducks. ( ) A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were 24. It’s easy to make mistakes ______ English words. ( ) A. in B. about C. with 25 —________ is it? ( ) —It’s thirteen dollars. A. How many B. How old C. How much 请为下列问句选择合适的答语。 A. Because I am happy. B. At twelve. C. She is writing letters. D. She is going to the UK. E. No, it won’t. 26. What’s Lingling doing? （ ） 27. Where is Amy going? （ ） 28. When are we going to eat? （ ） 29. Will it be windy? （ ） 30. Why are you laughing? （ ） 选择适当的词填空。 31. Keep on ______ (practise / practising) Chinese in the UK. 32. I’ll never ________ (forget / forgot) our time together. 33. They planned ________ (to play / play) a baseball game before. 34. Helen Keller is a model ________ (of / for) blind people. 35. Then the rain ________ (stop / stopped) and we went home. 按要求写句子。 36. our, Let’s, picnic, have (.) _____________________________ 37. future, for, luck, the, Good ____________________________ 38. I can carry the box. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 39. There were baseball caps. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 40. Did Simon’s mum buy Daming a book? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 用所给单词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Daming is ___41___ (have) a birthday party. He is playing the suona, but the telephone ___42___ (ring). He stops and everyone waits. Then he starts again. He is playing his favourite song and everyone is listening and ___43___ (clap), but the bell rings. “Stop!” says Simon. Daming stops. More friends arrive. Simon’s dog comes in, too. Daming starts again. Now the dog is ___44___ (bark) and dancing with the suona. Everyone says the dog is very clever. They all ___45___ (laugh). 阅读理解。 根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sam came into the classroom and saw some classmates there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads? Why are you laughing?” he asked. Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. 46. Sam’s classmates had cups on their heads. （ ） 47. They planned to play a basketball game. （ ） 48. Amy asked Lingling to bring some cups for the game. （ ） 49. At last, Lingling brought some cups for the game. （ ） 50. They were very happy. （ ） 阅读短文，根据内容填空(每空一词)。 Daming has got a book about space travel from Simon’s mum. He loved the present very much. Daming showed Simon the book, Simon loved the book, too. Daming asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. Simon was surprised to see spaceships from China. Daming told him, “China sent people into space, too.” Daming and Simon finished the book in two hours. Then they made a paper spaceship together. They gave the paper spaceship to Simon’s mum, Daming thanked her for the present. She was very happy. 51 Daming read the book with ____. 52. They saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and ____. 53 They finished the book in ____ hours. 54. They made a paper ____ to Simon’s mum. 55. Daming ____ Simon’s mum for the present. 阅读短文，根据内容选择正确选项。 John likes chocolate very much, but his mother doesn’t want him to eat too much. She thinks it’s bad for his teeth. She thinks John should eat more vegetables and fruit. John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat some，because she wants the old man to be happy. One Sunday evening，it is John’s seventh birthday. After blowing out the birthday candles, John says, “Please, God，make them give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday. “His mother says，”God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can hear me. And he will buy it for me.” 56. What does John like eating? ( ) A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Birthday cakes. 57. Sometimes _______ buys him some chocolate. ( ) A. John’s mother B. John’s father C. John’s grandfather D. John’s grandmother 58. How old is John now? ( ) A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 59. The underlined word “it” refers to(指代是) _______. ( ) A. a birthday card B. a birthday candle C. a birthday wish D. a big box of chocolate 60. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. John is clever. B. John is lazy. C. John is a girl. D. John is tidy. 作文。 61. 习作。 同学们即将小学毕业，进入初中生活。面对分别，你想对你的同学说些什么呢？请以goodbye letter的格式，表达你的祝福。 要求：(1)时态运用要准确。(2)句型表达完整。(3)注意书信的格式。 Dear ______, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验小学2023-2024学年第二学期六年级英语期末试卷 汉译英。 1. 旅行 ______ 2. 多云的 ______ 3. 汤 ______ 4. 回家 ______ 5. 关闭 ______ 【答案】1. travel 2. cloudy 3. soup 4. go home 5. close 【解析】 【1题详解】 旅行，是动词，英文翻译为travel，故答案为travel。 【2题详解】 多云的，是形容词，英文翻译为cloudy，故答案为cloudy。 【3题详解】 汤，是名词，英文翻译为soup，故答案为soup。 【4题详解】 回家，是动词短语，英文翻译为go home，故答案为go home。 【5题详解】 关闭，是动词，英文翻译为close，故答案为close。 英译汉。 6. fly away ______ 7. at the same time ______ 8. all over the world ______ 9 make mistakes ______ 10. primary school ______ 【答案】6. 飞走 7. 同时 8. 全世界 9. 犯错误 10. 小学 【解析】 【6题详解】 fly away飞走，动词短语，故答案为飞走。 【7题详解】 at the same time同时，介词固定搭配，故答案为同时。 【8题详解】 all over全部，the world世界，故答案为全世界。 【9题详解】 make mistakes犯错误，动词短语，故答案为犯错误。 【10题详解】 primary school小学，名词词组，故答案为小学。 按要求写词。 11. teach (过去式) ______ 12. left (原形) ______ 13. fly (过去式) ______ 14. spent (原形) ______ 15. photo (复数) ______ 【答案】11. taught 12. leave 13. flew 14. spend 15. photos 【解析】 【11题详解】 teach教，过去式是不规则变化taught，故答案为taught。 【12题详解】 left离开，其原形是leave，故答案为leave。 【13题详解】 fly飞，过去式是不规则变化flew，故答案为flew。 【14题详解】 spent花费，其原形是spend，故答案为spend。 【15题详解】 photo照片，单数，其复数是规则变化photos，故答案为photos。 单项选择。 16. The sun is _________. ( ) A. shine B. shining C. shines 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光明媚。根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，shine的现在分词形式为shining。故选B。 17. Best wishes ______ you. ( ) A. for B. with C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：给你我最好的祝愿。本题考查介词辨析。A为了，B和，C给。选项C符合题意，故选C。 18. —Why are you wearing a raincoat? ( ) —Because it’s going to _______. A. rain B. hot C. raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么穿着雨衣？—因为天要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。A下雨，动词原形；B炎热的，形容词；C下雨，动词的现在分词或动名词。be going to后接动词原形，故选A。 19. She couldn’t see ______ hear. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她既看不见也听不见。本题考查否定句中的并列连词。在否定句中，连接两个被否定的成分时，通常用“or”而非“and”。“but”表转折，与句意不符。故选B。 20. Simon was ______ in the book, too. ( ) A. interested B. interesting C. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙也对这本书感兴趣。本题考查形容词辨析。interested感到有趣的，通常用于描述人，构成短语be interested in；而interesting描述事物本身；interest是名词，主语是人，故选A。 21. —What are you going to study? —I’m going to _______ new subjects. ( ) A. studying B. study C. studies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将要学什么？—我将要学习新学科。本题考查动词的形式。A是现在分词或动名词；B是动词原形；C是动词的第三人称单数。be going to后跟动词原形，故选B。 22. —Who can help me? ( ) —___. I’m on the phone. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁能帮帮我？—对不起，我不能。我在打电话。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A抱歉，我不能。B是的，我能。C没错。选项A符合题意，故选A。 23. There _______ a big lake and there _______ lots of ducks. ( ) A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个很大的湖。并且有许多的鸭子。本题考查there be句型。lake是可数名词单数，be用is的过去式was；ducks是复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。 24. It’s easy to make mistakes ______ English words. ( ) A. in B. about C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语单词方面容易犯错误。本题考查动词短语。A在……里面，B关于，C和，make mistakes with表示在……方面犯错，为动词短语，故用介词“with”。故选C。 25. —________ is it? ( ) —It’s thirteen dollars. A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它多少钱？—它十三美元。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少，询问数量；B几岁，询问年龄；C多少钱，询问价钱。根据答语可知选项C符合句意，故选C。 请为下列问句选择合适的答语。 A. Because I am happy. B. At twelve. C. She is writing letters. D. She is going to the UK. E. No it won’t. 26. What’s Lingling doing? （ ） 27. Where is Amy going? （ ） 28. When are we going to eat? （ ） 29. Will it be windy? （ ） 30. Why are you laughing? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：玲玲在做什么？答语应为正在进行的动作，选项C“她正在写信。”句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：艾米要去哪里？答语应为地点，选项D“她要去英国。”句子匹配，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们什么时候吃饭？答语应为时间，选项B“在十二点。”句子匹配，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：会刮风吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，will提问用will回答，选项E“不，不会。”句子匹配，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：你为什么笑？答语应为原因，选项A“因为我开心。”句子匹配，故选A。 选择适当的词填空。 31. Keep on ______ (practise / practising) Chinese in the UK. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国继续不断地练习中文。本题考查动词的形式，keep on doing sth继续不断地做某事，介词on后接动名词形式，practise的动名词形式是practising，故答案为practising。 32. I’ll never ________ (forget / forgot) our time together. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会____我们在一起的时光。本题考查动词的形式。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词的过去式。该句是一般将来时，I’ll我将，后接动词原形。故答案为forget。 33. They planned ________ (to play / play) a baseball game before. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们以前计划打一场棒球赛。本题考查动词的形式，plan to do sth表示计划做某事，故答案为to play。 34. Helen Keller is a model ________ (of / for) blind people. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦•凯勒是盲人的榜样。本题考查介词辨析。of属于……的，for为了，对于。for符合句意，故答案为for。 35. Then the rain ________ (stop / stopped) and we went home. 【答案】stopped 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后雨停了，我们回家了。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中went，可知句子是一般过去时，stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式。故答案为stopped。 按要求写句子。 36. our, Let’s, picnic, have (.) _____________________________ 【答案】Let’s have our picnic. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。our我们的，Let’s让我们，have picnic野餐，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们进行我们的野餐。故答案为Let’s have our picnic. 37. future, for, luck, the, Good ____________________________ 【答案】Good luck for the future. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Good luck好运，for为了，the future未来，根据所给的单词，可知句子是省略句，根据所给词义连成句子：祝你在未来好运。故答案为Good luck for the future. 38. I can carry the box. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 【答案】I can’t carry the box. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能搬这个箱子。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词can后加not，其余不变，can not缩写形式为can’t，故答案为I can’t carry the box. 39. There were baseball caps. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 【答案】Were there baseball caps? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：有棒球帽。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将were提到前面，其他不变，故答案为Were there baseball caps? 40. Did Simon’s mum buy Daming a book? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 【答案】Yes, she did. 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙的妈妈给大明买书了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词，主语Simon’s mum用she代替，助动词用did，故答案为Yes, she did. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Daming is ___41___ (have) a birthday party. He is playing the suona, but the telephone ___42___ (ring). He stops and everyone waits. Then he starts again. He is playing his favourite song and everyone is listening and ___43___ (clap), but the bell rings. “Stop!” says Simon. Daming stops. More friends arrive. Simon’s dog comes in, too. Daming starts again. Now the dog is ___44___ (bark) and dancing with the suona. Everyone says the dog is very clever. They all ___45___ (laugh). 【答案】41. having 42. rings 43. clapping 44. barking 45. laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了大明在生日派对上吹唢呐的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：大明正在举办一个生日聚会。根据句中的is和后文可知句子时态为现在进行时，be动词is后跟现在分词，have 举办，现在分词为having，故答案为having。 【42题详解】 句意：他正在吹唢呐，但是电话铃响了。根据前后文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the telephone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，ring 响铃，第三人称单数形式为rings，故答案为rings。 【43题详解】 句意：他正在吹奏他最喜欢的歌曲，每个人正在倾听和鼓掌。句子时态为现在进行时，and连接并列的成分，根据listening可知此处也要用现在分词形式，clap 鼓掌，现在分词为clapping，故答案为clapping。 【44题详解】 句意：现在这条狗正在叫并且伴着唢呐跳舞。根据句中的is和后文可知句子时态为现在进行时，be动词is后跟现在分词，bark 吠，现在分词为barking，故答案为barking。 【45题详解】 句意：他们都笑了。根据前文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数人称They，谓语动词要用动词原形，laugh 笑，符合题意，故答案为laugh。 阅读理解。 根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sam came into the classroom and saw some classmates there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads? Why are you laughing?” he asked. Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. 46. Sam’s classmates had cups on their heads. （ ） 47. They planned to play a basketball game. （ ） 48. Amy asked Lingling to bring some cups for the game. （ ） 49. At last, Lingling brought some cups for the game. （ ） 50. They were very happy. （ ） 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆的同学们为什么头上戴着杯子的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：山姆的同学头上戴着杯子。根据文中“Sam came into the classroom and saw some classmates there. They had cups on their heads.”可知山姆的同学头上戴着杯子。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 句意：他们计划打一场篮球比赛。根据文中“They planned to play a baseball game.”可知他们计划打一场棒球比赛。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：艾米要求玲玲为比赛带一些杯子。根据文中“Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game.”可知艾米让玲玲为比赛带些帽子来。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，玲玲为比赛带来了一些杯子。根据文中“But Lingling brought some cups.”可知最后，玲玲为比赛带来了一些杯子。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴。根据文中“Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more.”可知可知他们非常高兴。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据内容填空(每空一词) Daming has got a book about space travel from Simon’s mum. He loved the present very much. Daming showed Simon the book, Simon loved the book, too. Daming asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. Simon was surprised to see spaceships from China. Daming told him, “China sent people into space, too.” Daming and Simon finished the book in two hours. Then they made a paper spaceship together. They gave the paper spaceship to Simon’s mum, Daming thanked her for the present. She was very happy. 51. Daming read the book with ____. 52. They saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and ____. 53. They finished the book in ____ hours. 54. They made a paper ____ to Simon’s mum. 55. Daming ____ Simon’s mum for the present. 【答案】51. Simon 52. the US 53. two 54. spaceship 55. thanked 【解析】 【51题详解】 本文介绍大明从西蒙的妈妈那里得到了一本关于太空旅行的书。 【52题详解】 句意：大明和____阅读。根据“Daming asked Simon to read the book with him.”可知大明让西蒙和他一起看。故答案为Simon。 【53题详解】 句意：他们看到了许多来自中国、俄罗斯和_____的宇宙飞船的照片。根据“In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. ”可知是美国，故答案为the US。 【54题详解】 句意：他们制作了一个纸的____给西蒙的妈妈。根据“ Then they made a paper spaceship together.”可知他们制作了一个纸飞船，故答案为spaceship。 【55题详解】 句意：大明____西蒙的妈妈作为礼物。根据“They gave the paper spaceship to Simon’s mum，Daming thanked her for the present. 他们把这个纸制宇宙飞船送给了西蒙的妈妈，大明感谢她的礼物。”可知大明感谢西蒙送给妈妈的礼物。故答案为thanked。 阅读短文，根据内容选择正确选项。 John likes chocolate very much but his mother doesn’t want him to eat too much. She thinks it’s bad for his teeth. She thinks John should eat more vegetables and fruit. John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat some，because she wants the old man to be happy. One Sunday evening，it is John’s seventh birthday. After blowing out the birthday candles, John says, “Please, God，make them give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday. “His mother says，”God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can hear me. And he will buy it for me.” 56. What does John like eating? ( ) A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Birthday cakes. 57. Sometimes _______ buys him some chocolate. ( ) A. John’s mother B. John’s father C. John’s grandfather D. John’s grandmother 58. How old is John now? ( ) A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 59. The underlined word “it” refers to(指代的是) _______. ( ) A. a birthday card B. a birthday candle C. a birthday wish D. a big box of chocolate 60. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A John is clever. B. John is lazy. C. John is a girl. D. John is tidy. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍约翰很喜欢吃巧克力，他的爷爷有时候会给他买的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：约翰喜欢吃什么？A巧克力。B蔬菜。C水果。D生日蛋糕。根据“John likes chocolate very much,”可知约翰很喜欢吃巧克力，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候_____给他买一些巧克力。A约翰的妈妈，B约翰的爸爸，C约翰的爷爷，D约翰的奶奶。根据“John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate.”可知约翰的爷爷有时候给他买一些巧克力，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：约翰现在几岁了？A六。B七。C八。D九。根据“One Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday.”可知是七岁，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：划线的单词“it”指代的是_____。A一个生日蛋糕，B一根生日蜡烛，C一个生日愿望，D一大盒子巧克力。根据“Please, God，make them give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday.”可知是一大盒子巧克力，故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：从文章中我们可以知道什么？A约翰是聪明的。B约翰是懒惰的。C约翰是一个女孩。D约翰很整洁。根据“says the clever boy with a smile.”可知是一个聪明的男孩，故选A。 作文。 61. 习作。 同学们即将小学毕业，进入初中生活。面对分别，你想对你的同学说些什么呢？请以goodbye letter的格式，表达你的祝福。 要求：(1)时态运用要准确。(2)句型表达完整。(3)注意书信的格式。 Dear ______, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear classmates, We will leave primary school soon. I will remember you. I’ll miss you，too. I want to thank you. You have helped me a lot. You bring me a lot of joy. I’m sure you’ll do better in middle school. I want to give you my best wishes. Good luck with everything. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求表达对同学的祝福。阐述朋友给带来了什么以及相信朋友未来会更好。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：primary school小学，miss想念，joy乐趣，better更好的 参考句型：We will…；I want to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $