2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考复习之语法填空15篇（浙江各地市月考真题）

第一次月考复习之语法填空15篇 （浙江省各地市月考真题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度排列 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,生活故事 2 较易 哲理感悟 3 较易 历史知识,人文地理 4 适中 职业内容,个人经历 5 适中 语言与文化 ,自然灾害与防范 6 适中 方法/策略,社会问题与社会现象 7 适中 竞技/比赛 8 适中 方法/策略,家人和亲人 9 适中 高中生活 10 适中 学校生活 11 适中 竞技/比赛 12 适中 饮食习俗 ,中国文化与节日 13 较难 社会问题与社会现象,中国文化与节日 14 较难 社会问题与社会现象 15 较难 语言与文化 基础语篇巩固练习 （浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1 (stay) in the office. Soon 2 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 3 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people 5 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 10 (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】 1．staying 2．after 3．To record 4．amazing 5．were attracted 6．that 7．impression 8．officially 9．has registered 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 2．考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 4．考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 5．考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 6．考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 8．考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 10．考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 （浙江省温州育英实验学校、温州第十四高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with 2 ? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (challenge) thing in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects 5 it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step   8 step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 9 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．it 3．an 4．most challenging 5．or 6．realizing 7．what 8．by 9．is made 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。 1．考查名词的复数形式。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。teenager为可数名词“青少年”，空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 2．考查代词。句意：一旦你找到了一个梦想，你会怎么做？空处需要代词it来指代前面提到的a dream，作介词的宾语。故填it。 3．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现我们的梦想是我们生活中最具挑战性的事情。空处需要不定冠词表示泛指“一个澳大利亚的作家”，且空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查形容词的最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现我们的梦想是我们生活中最具挑战性的事情。根据空前的the以及in our life可知，此处指生活中最有挑战性的事情，所以用形容词的最高级。故填most challenging。 5．考查连词。句意：你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不够好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。空处需要连词连接两个并列的宾语从句，表示选择，所以用连词or“或者”。故填or。 6．考查动名词。句意：这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处需要动名词作宾语。故填realizing。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连词代词what引导该从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。step by step“一步一步地”，为固定搭配。故填by。 9．考查时态语态。句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，为固定搭配。此句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is made。 10．考查反身代词。句意：但最大的障碍来自于你自己。此处表示“来自你自己的困难”，所以此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 （浙江省四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for 1 (economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 2 passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 3 (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, 4 are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. 5 , Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas 6 high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. 7 (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages 8 (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These 9 (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, 10 (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 【答案】 1．economic 2．the 3．Dynasties/dynasties 4．which 5．However 6．with 7．To protect 8．directly 9．included 10．forming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶马古道的历史、起源、作用及其在中国西南地区和中部地区之间的经济和文化交流中的重要性。 1．考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词communications，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”，故填economic。 2．考查定冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。空格处用定冠词the特指茶马古道这条通道，故填the。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。唐和宋是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，可首字母大写也可小写，故填Dynasties/dynasties。 4．考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区气候寒冷，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fats是脂肪，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，西藏并不产茶。由Tibet did not produce tea可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马产量高的地区。空格处用介词with表示“有着”，故填with。 7．考查不定式。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 8．考查副词。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接”，故填directly。 9．考查时态。句意：其中包括陕甘茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云川茶马古道。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填included。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这三条通道之间存在着交流，形成了跨越丝绸之路八个省份的大型贸易网络。句中谓语是existed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和form之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填forming。 （浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次联考英语题卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my own 1 (eye) the people who made the most difference: They comforted him, 2 (help) case his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most 3 (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physically, mentally, 4 (emotional), and spiritually. A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months 5 (beg) me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I said of course, and I looked at 6 (she) and could tell something was wrong. When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment 7 she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded 8 not only a caregiver but also someone she trusted so much 9 he wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted 10 that. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．helping 3．frightened 4．emotionally 5．begged 6．her 7．when 8．as 9．that 10．than 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为父亲患癌而受到启发成为护士的经历，以及在工作中遇到的一个深刻、信任与关怀的病例。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。eye是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空格处用复数。故填eyes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。句中谓语是comforted，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，They和help之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填helping。 3．考查形容词。句意：我们关心的人是最害怕、最敏感的。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语people，用ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”，故填frightened。 4．考查副词。句意：他们相信你会付出你所拥有的一切，你会在身体上、精神上、情感上和精神上支持他们。由physically, mentally和and spiritually可知，空格处用副词emotionally作状语，emotionally意为“情感上”。故填emotionally。 5．考查时态。句意：有一天，我照顾了一个孩子好几个月，他的父母向我请求帮助。由one day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged，故填begged。 6．考查代词。句意：我说当然可以，我看着她，感觉有些不对劲。空格处用代词的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 7．考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上是一个神圣的时刻，她握着他的右手，我握着他的左手。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，作时间状语，故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 9．考查结果状语从句。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。固定句型so...that...引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：我觉得没有比这更值得信任的了。由more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than。故填than。 （浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It could be obviously seen that before the 1 (disaster) earthquake hit Tangshan, strange things 2 (occur), such as well water rising and falling for several days, the 3 (appear) of deep cracks and smelly gas in the well, and the abnormal behavior of animals. At 3:42 am, 28th July 1976, the whole city began to shake, as if the world were coming to 4 end. The quake was totally unexpected, striking the sleeping city of Tangshan 5 (abrupt), and levelled it into ruins in less than one minute, making it one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century. More than400,000 people were badly injured or killed, and almost everything was gone. At the beginning, the earliest 6 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. 7 (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, symbols were carved on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people and became a well-developed writing system later. Over the years, many varieties of dialects and characters came into being since it was a time 8 people were divided geographically. Thanks 9 Emperor Qinshihuang, he united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system develop in one direction. That writing system turned out 10 (true) important, for it served as a bridge for people to communicate easier, wherever they lived and whatever dialect they spoke. 【答案】 1．disastrous 2．occurred 3．appearance 4．an 5．abruptly 6．written 7．Dating 8．when 9．to 10．truly 【导语】本篇文章是由两部分组成。第一部分主要介绍了文章主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震前的异常现象、地震发生时的情况以及地震造成的严重后果；第二部分主要介绍了汉字的起源和发展过程。 1．考查形容词。句意：很明显，在灾难性的地震袭击唐山之前，出现了一些奇怪的现象，如井水连续几天升降、井中出现深裂缝和臭气，以及动物的异常行为。空处需要一个形容词来修earthquake作定语，disaster的形容词形式为disastrous，表示“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 2．考查时态。句意：很明显，在灾难性的地震袭击唐山之前，出现了一些奇怪的现象，如井水连续几天升降、井中出现深裂缝和臭气，以及动物的异常行为。空处为句子的谓语动词，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填occurred。 3．考查名词。句意：很明显，在灾难性的地震袭击唐山之前，出现了一些奇怪的现象，如井水连续几天升降、井中出现深裂缝和臭气，以及动物的异常行为。根据空前的the以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词。appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”，为不可数名词，故填appearance。 4．考查冠词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，整个城市开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日来临。come to an end“结束”。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：地震完全出乎意料，突然袭击了沉睡中的唐山市，并在不到一分钟内将其夷为平地，成为20世纪最致命的地震之一。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词striking，表示“突然地”。故填abruptly。 6．考查形容词。句意：最初，最早的书面汉语是一种基于图画的语言。空处需要一个形容词来修饰Chinese。written为形容词“书面的”，符合语境。故填written。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时代，古代中国人在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号，后来发展成一种完善的书写系统。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语symbols之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。 8．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，由于人们在地理上被分割开来，出现了许多方言和文字。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 9．考查介词。句意：多亏了秦始皇，他统一了七个主要国家，使中国的书写系统朝着一个方向发展。thanks to表示“多亏了”，为固定搭配。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：这个书写系统确实非常重要，因为它成为了一座桥梁，无论人们住在哪里，无论他们说什么方言，都能更容易地交流。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important作状语，表示“确实”。故填truly。 （浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期大联考10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 1 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 2 the list of problems. About two 3 (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 4 (appear)”. 5 there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 6 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more 7 (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 8 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. 9 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 10 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．to 3．thirds 4．appearance 5．While/Although/Though 6．anxious 7．concerned 8．that 9．What 10．to ignore 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻人所面临的一些问题并提出解决意见。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在参加了一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据many可知，此处应用名词teenager“年轻人”的复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填teenagers。 2．考查介词。句意：每次对话都只是在问题列表上增加了一项。add…to…“将……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 3．考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。分数表示方法：“基数词+序数词”，分子大于一，做分母的序数词应用复数，本空用third“第三”的复数。故填thirds。 4．考查名词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。此处应用名词appearance“外表”，作worry about的宾语。故填appearance。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。后文“girls are____6____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older”和“there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school”存在转折关系，应用while或although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 6．考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。be anxious about“对……感到焦虑”是固定搭配，本空应用其形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 7．考查形容词。句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。be concerned about“关心”是固定搭配，应用形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 8．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作worry about的宾语，且被the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们小的时候就很好地抚养他们。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，本空用ignore“忽视”的动词不定式，作宾语。故填to ignore。 （浙江金华第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we 1 (actual) agree that they are both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 2 (short) ever player in the NBA．Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that 3 (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots 4 his own, he used Bogues as his 5 (inspire). Paul once said, “If Bogues could make 6 , why not me?” Paul had to try out many times just for making 7 team. He was still usually on the bench, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who had a strong desire 8 (play) for the team. 9 , Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he 10 (wait) for. 【答案】 1．actually 2．shortest 3．being 4．on 5．inspiration 6．it 7．the 8．to play 9．However 10．had been waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了保罗和作者都是学校篮球队的成员，保罗将最喜欢的球员Tyrone Bogues作为自己的榜样，努力练球，争取得到为球队打球的机会。 1．考查副词。句意：保罗最喜欢的球员是博格斯，他是夏洛特山猫的球员，尽管我们都同意他们都是冠军。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰动词played，故填actually。 2．考查最高级。句意：博格只有1.6米高，这使他成为 NBA 历史上最矮的球员。由the和句意可知，此处指“最矮的”，应用形容词short的最高级，作宾语补足语，故填shortest。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：在他独自跳投的那些时间里，他把博格斯作为他的灵感来源。on one’s own固定搭配，意为“独自”，故填on。 5．考查名词。句意：在他独自跳投的那些时间里，他把博格斯作为他的灵感来源。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。 6．考查代词。句意：保罗曾经说过“如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能？”此处表示“成功做到”，为短语make it，故填it。 7．考查冠词。句意：为了进入球队，保罗不得不多次参加选拔。make the team固定搭配，意为“组建队伍，入选球队”，故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，是一个有强烈愿望为球队踢球的人。have a desire to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有做某事的愿望”，故填to play。 9．考查副词。句意： 然而，保罗没有得到机会。前文提到保罗努力加入球队，此处指他没有获得机会，前后是转折关系，应用副词however作状语，与主句之间用逗号隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 10．考查时态。句意：保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。本句描述的是过去发生的事，且指过去一直等待，强调动作的持续性，应用过去完成进行时，故填had been waiting。 （浙江省区嘉兴市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated 1 (argument) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, and that is 2 kids in their teens 3 (usual) go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They have a strong desire for independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be 4 tough challenge for them 5 (achieve) a balance. 6 they should know is that they can improve the situation by 7 (communicate) regularly in an honest way. The key to keeping a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation 8 each other’s point of view. When disagreement comes about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 9 (experience) something similar and their advice is quite 10 (use). The good news is that the stormy period will not last long. Everything will be fine in the end. 【答案】 1．arguments 2．because 3．usually 4．a 5．to achieve 6．What 7．communicating 8．from 9．experienced/have experienced 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。好消息是暴风雨期不会持续太久。一切都会好起来的。 1．考查名词复数。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式表示泛指。故填arguments。 2．考查表语从句。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。此处是because引导的表语从句。故填because。 3．考查副词作状语。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。此处是副词修饰动词短语go through。故填usually。 4．考查不定冠词。句意：对他们来说，实现平衡是一项艰巨的挑战。此处指“一个挑战”，且tough是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一”。故填a。 5．考查动词不定式作主语。句意：对他们来说，实现平衡是一项艰巨的挑战。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to achieve。 6．考查主语从句。句意：他们应该知道的是，他们可以通过定期以诚实的方式沟通来改善这种情况。该句是复合句，是主语从句作主语，且主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词know也没有主语，所以其双重作用的连接代词what符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写开头。故填What。 7．考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们应该知道的是，他们可以通过定期以诚实的方式沟通来改善这种情况。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，其中介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 8．考查介词。句意：如果当你不同意父母的意见时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。from one’s point of view从某人的角度，为固定搭配。故填from。 9．考查时态。句意：当分歧出现时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有类似的经历，他们的建议是非常有用的。设空处指“父母曾经历过的”，过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的结果。故填experienced。 10．考查形容词作表语。句意：当分歧出现时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有类似的经历，他们的建议是非常有用的。此处be动词is后面用形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 （浙江省海盐高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So this is it-senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one 2 (talk) to me? My first maths class was difficult, 3 the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story. This afternoon, when we had our chemistry class in the science lab, I 4 (influence) by the guy next to me 5 tried to talk to me the whole time. I wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave 6 (I) alone! What 7 day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 8 (frighten) at all. 9   (actual), I miss my friends from junior high school very much, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 10 (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】 1．impression 2．talks 3．but 4．was influenced 5．who/that 6．me 7．a 8．frightened 9．Actually 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了高中第一天的上课情况，展示了对老师和同学的第一印象。 1．考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，impress的名词形式是impression。故填impression。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：要是没人跟我说话怎么办?分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意，应该用一般将来时，在状语从句中，应该用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是no one，为第三人称单数。故填talks。 3．考查连词。句意：我的第一堂数学课很难，但老师很和蔼。根据前文“My first maths class was difficult”和后文“the teacher was kind.”可知，两句话为转折关系，应该用but引导。故填but。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天下午，当我们在科学实验室上化学课时，我被我旁边的那个家伙影响了，他一直想和我说话。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，所以influence作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，应该用被动语态，根据前文的had可知，用一般过去时。故填was influenced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午，当我们在科学实验室上化学课时，我被我旁边的那个家伙影响了，他一直想和我说话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是guy，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 6．考查代词。句意：我想告诉他请安静，别来烦我!分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：leave sb. alone意为“不打扰某人”，可知，空处作leave的宾语，应该用宾格形式。故填me。 7．考查冠词。句意：多好的一天啊！分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：What a day！意为“多么美好的一天”。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人应-ed形式。故填frightened。 9．考查副词。句意：其实，我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以explore应该用非谓语形式，不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 （浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）语法填空 As one of the 1 (freshman) in senior high school, Adam found going from junior high school to senior school 2 (be) a little challenging. Some things 3 (real) got him confused. First, he had to think about which courses to take. He hoped to be fluent 4 Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he 5 (sign) up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way to improve by himself in order that he could make 6 team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the people 7 were homeless in the community. 8 was obvious that he was learning to take responsibility in society. At first, Adam felt a little anxious about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to 9 (do) all the homework. But by now he 10 (realize) that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 【答案】 1．freshmen 2．was 3．really 4．in 5．should sign/sign 6．the 7．that/who 8．It 9．doing 10．has realized 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚当的高中生活以及他对学校生活的感受。 1．考查名词的数。句意：作为一名高一新生，亚当发现从初中升入高中有点挑战。freshman为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填freshmen。 2．考查时态。句意：作为一名高一新生，亚当发现从初中升入高中有点挑战。根据上文Adam found可知为一般过去时，主语为going from junior high school to senior school，谓语用单数。故填was。 3．考查副词。句意：有些事情真的把他搞糊涂了。修饰后文got him confused应用副词really，故填really。 4．考查介词。句意：他希望能说一口流利的中文。表示“说……流利”短语为be fluent in。故填in。 5．考查虚拟语气。句意：所以他的导师建议他选修文学。recommend后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填should sign或sign。 6．考查冠词。句意：他决定自己想办法提高自己，以便能进入球队。结合句意“进入球队”此处为固定短语make the team。故填the。 7．考查定语从句。句意：每周三，亚当都自愿向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填that/who。 8．考查代词。句意：很明显，他正在学习承担社会责任。此处为句型it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，亚当对他的高级课程感到有点焦虑，因为他发现很难习惯做所有的作业。表示“习惯做某事”短语为get used to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 10．考查时态。句意：但到目前为止，他已经意识到，如果他足够努力，他将为未来的任何事情做好准备。根据上文by now可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has realized。 重难语篇提升练习 （浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were 1 (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports 2 cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of 3 (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said. Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents 4 chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who 5 (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public. HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel 6 the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as 7 (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival. Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people 8 (play) sports. 9 (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development 10 local sports industries.” 【答案】 1．warmly 2．and 3．national 4．a 5．led 6．where 7．hundreds 8．to play 9．Seeing 10．of 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大陆巴黎奥运会运动员访问香港的情况及其影响。 1．考查副词。句意：中国大陆的巴黎奥运会运动员在海外奥运会上取得了历史最佳成绩，他们在访问香港时受到了热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。 2．考查连词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。“sports”和“cultural exchanges”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 3．考查形容词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride，应用形容词national“民族的”，作定语。故填national。 4．考查冠词。句意：香港特首陈国基感谢大陆奥运健儿访问香港，并为市民提供了近距离接触运动员的机会。chance是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：代表团团长高志丹表示，在访问香港期间，大陆运动员与公众进行了深入交流。根据下文“said”可知，空处应用一般过去时态，所以用lead的过去时态，与主语Gao Zhidan为主动关系，所以用led。故填led。 6．考查定语从句。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。先行词为the hotel，且从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查名词复数。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。固定短语hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成功故事可以激励更多人参与体育运动。encourage后常用不定式，作宾语补足语，激励更多的人参加体育运动。故填to play。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 10．考查介词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。表示“……的发展”，应用固定搭配the development of。故填of。 （浙江省杭州市四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as 1 art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also a way to enjoy life better. Stories 2 are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people 3 (drink) tea since Shennong,5,000 years ago. Usually, tea 4 (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to 5 (day)life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important 6 (content) to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar. Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In the life of Chinese, it is common 7 (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act 8 a medium through which people can become much 9 (close) to nature. 10 (drink) tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people relaxed. 【答案】 1．an 2．which/that 3．have drunk/have been drinking 4．is believed 5．daily 6．contents 7．to give 8．as 9．closer 10．Drinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史起源以及中国人喝茶的一些习俗。 1．考查冠词。句意：茶是一种健康饮料。在中国，喝茶可以被视为一种艺术，是一种帮助人们获得平静和恢复活力的方式。此处art为泛指，空格处用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are about the discovery of tea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。 3．考查时态。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。根据后文since Shennong, 5,000 years ago可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，将来可能继续，用现在完成进行时，主语为Chinese people，助动词用have。故填have drunk/have been drinking。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，结合后文的is可知这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。 5．考查形容词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 6．考查名词的数。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。content为可数名词，根据上文seven可知为复数形式。故填contents。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国人的生活中，给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们来到家里是很常见的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大自然中喝茶，会使人与环境产生精神上的联系，使人放松。作句子的主语drink应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Drinking。 （浙江省杭州第十四中学（康桥）2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试卷）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 1 (prefer) by others, such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes 2 (confuse). They think there is a generation gap between 3 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson, 4 outgoing freshman, was so attracted to Chinese literature that he 5 (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 6 campus now. As 7 (schedule), he will graduate next year. 8 he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 9 (responsible) has recommended him 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. The recommendation means a lot to him. 【答案】 1．are preferred 2．confusing 3．themselves 4．an 5．quit 6．on 7．scheduled 8．What 9．responsibly 10．to read 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Johnson为例讲述了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些青少年中，做志愿工作很受欢迎，而另一些人则更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾舞和打扫温室。结合句意及“by others”可知，主语extra-curricular activities和动词prefer之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are preferred。 2．考查形容词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在他们的青年时期感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。空处应填形容词作表语，主语behaviours指物，使用形容词confusing，故填confusing。 3．考查反身代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间存在代沟，所以专家们正试图找到一个合适的解决方案。空处作between的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，使用反身代词，故填themselves。 4．考查冠词。句意：Johnson是一名外向的大一新生，他被中国文学深深吸引，于是放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到了中国。此处泛指“一名外向的大一新生”，使用不定冠词，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。结合came可知此处使用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit，故填quit。 6．考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的汉语有了很大的提高，现在他在校园里可以说一口流利的汉语。on campus“在校园”，固定搭配，故填on。 7．考查固定短语。句意：按计划，他将于明年毕业。as scheduled“按照计划”，为固定短语。故填scheduled。 8．考查主语从句。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗着迷。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，指物，因此用连接代词what，首字母应大写。故填What。 9．考查副词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。空处处修饰动词acts，因此需要使用副词。故填responsibly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“推荐某人做某事”为recommend sb to do sth.。故填to read。 （浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many 1 (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not 2 adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. 4 (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 5 something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 6 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 7 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are 10 (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．an 3．to live 4．Actually 5．for 6．who/that 7．are raised 8．had 9．advanced 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 1．考查名词的数。句意：他们需要面对许多挑战，做出许多决定，并选择不同的道路。分析句子成分，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 2．考查冠词。句意：成为一名青少年意味着我们不再是个孩子，但我们也还未成年。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词，修饰空后的名词“adult”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竭尽全力去满足朋友、家人，有时甚至是我们父母的朋友对我们的诸多期望。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to live。 4．考查副词。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 5．考查固定短语。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填for。 6．考查定语从句。句意：所有成年人都把我们看作是想成为某种我们还无法成为的人的孩子。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“children”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：许多成年人期望我们像他们当年那样行事，但他们不理解我们的成长环境已经不同。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句表示一般性事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“raise”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are raised。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：那时，他们有更多的时间远离手机、电脑和电视，更多地面对面交流。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“back then”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填had。 9．考查形容词。句意：随着科技的进步，如今这一代人在很多事情上不像30年前那样挣扎。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“technology”，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 10．考查比较级。句意：现在的青少年比以往任何时候都更加紧密。根据空后的“than ever”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 （浙江省丽水市“五校高中发展共同体”2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language 8 (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．importance 4．and 5．Finally 6．powerful 7．subjects 8．has become 9．of 10．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语在当今世界的重要性，以及英语教育在中国的发展历程。 1．考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在中国经济增长和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。可数名词role在句中表示“一个角色”，泛指，且increasingly发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；play a/an...role in“扮演一个……的角色；发挥……作用”。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“_____ is playing a growing role in world affairs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词big economies，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．考查名词。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“be of+抽象名词”是固定短语，相当于“be+形容词”；be of (great) importance等于be (very) important，意为“（非常）重要的”。故填importance。 4．考查连词。句意：良好的英语能力为你打开更多机会的大门，并增强中国的整体国际竞争力。谓语动词opens和strengthens是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，它也是学习一种新思维方式。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 6．考查形容词。句意：它是你与外界联系的有力工具。提示词修饰名词tool，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 7．考查名词复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的测试科目之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，用名词复数subjects。故填subjects。 8．考查时态。句意：从那时起，这门语言就变得越来越重要了。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语ever since可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语为The language是单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has become。 9．考查介词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空15篇 （浙江省各地市月考真题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度排列 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,生活故事 2 较易 哲理感悟 3 较易 历史知识,人文地理 4 适中 职业内容,个人经历 5 适中 语言与文化 ,自然灾害与防范 6 适中 方法/策略,社会问题与社会现象 7 适中 竞技/比赛 8 适中 方法/策略,家人和亲人 9 适中 高中生活 10 适中 学校生活 11 适中 竞技/比赛 12 适中 饮食习俗 ,中国文化与节日 13 较难 社会问题与社会现象,中国文化与节日 14 较难 社会问题与社会现象 15 较难 语言与文化 基础语篇巩固练习 （浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1 (stay) in the office. Soon 2 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 3 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people 5 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 10 (he) dream come true while making money from it. （浙江省温州育英实验学校、温州第十四高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with 2 ? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (challenge) thing in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects 5 it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step   8 step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 9 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. （浙江省四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for 1 (economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 2 passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 3 (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, 4 are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. 5 , Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas 6 high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. 7 (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages 8 (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These 9 (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, 10 (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. （浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次联考英语题卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my own 1 (eye) the people who made the most difference: They comforted him, 2 (help) case his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most 3 (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physically, mentally, 4 (emotional), and spiritually. A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months 5 (beg) me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I said of course, and I looked at 6 (she) and could tell something was wrong. When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment 7 she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded 8 not only a caregiver but also someone she trusted so much 9 he wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted 10 that. （浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It could be obviously seen that before the 1 (disaster) earthquake hit Tangshan, strange things 2 (occur), such as well water rising and falling for several days, the 3 (appear) of deep cracks and smelly gas in the well, and the abnormal behavior of animals. At 3:42 am, 28th July 1976, the whole city began to shake, as if the world were coming to 4 end. The quake was totally unexpected, striking the sleeping city of Tangshan 5 (abrupt), and levelled it into ruins in less than one minute, making it one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century. More than400,000 people were badly injured or killed, and almost everything was gone. At the beginning, the earliest 6 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. 7 (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, symbols were carved on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people and became a well-developed writing system later. Over the years, many varieties of dialects and characters came into being since it was a time 8 people were divided geographically. Thanks 9 Emperor Qinshihuang, he united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system develop in one direction. That writing system turned out 10 (true) important, for it served as a bridge for people to communicate easier, wherever they lived and whatever dialect they spoke. （浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期大联考10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 1 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 2 the list of problems. About two 3 (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 4 (appear)”. 5 there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 6 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more 7 (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 8 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. 9 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 10 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. （浙江金华第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA．My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we 1 (actual) agree that they are both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 2 (short) ever player in the NBA．Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that 3 (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots 4 his own, he used Bogues as his 5 (inspire). Paul once said, “If Bogues could make 6 , why not me?” Paul had to try out many times just for making 7 team. He was still usually on the bench, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who had a strong desire 8 (play) for the team. 9 , Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he 10 (wait) for. （浙江省区嘉兴市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated 1 (argument) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, and that is 2 kids in their teens 3 (usual) go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They have a strong desire for independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be 4 tough challenge for them 5 (achieve) a balance. 6 they should know is that they can improve the situation by 7 (communicate) regularly in an honest way. The key to keeping a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation 8 each other’s point of view. When disagreement comes about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 9 (experience) something similar and their advice is quite 10 (use). The good news is that the stormy period will not last long. Everything will be fine in the end. （浙江省海盐高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So this is it-senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one 2 (talk) to me? My first maths class was difficult, 3 the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story. This afternoon, when we had our chemistry class in the science lab, I 4 (influence) by the guy next to me 5 tried to talk to me the whole time. I wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave 6 (I) alone! What 7 day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 8 (frighten) at all. 9   (actual), I miss my friends from junior high school very much, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 10 (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! （浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）语法填空 As one of the 1 (freshman) in senior high school, Adam found going from junior high school to senior school 2 (be) a little challenging. Some things 3 (real) got him confused. First, he had to think about which courses to take. He hoped to be fluent 4 Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he 5 (sign) up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way to improve by himself in order that he could make 6 team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the people 7 were homeless in the community. 8 was obvious that he was learning to take responsibility in society. At first, Adam felt a little anxious about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to 9 (do) all the homework. But by now he 10 (realize) that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 重难语篇提升练习 （浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were 1 (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports 2 cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of 3 (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said. Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents 4 chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who 5 (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public. HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel 6 the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as 7 (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival. Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people 8 (play) sports. 9 (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development 10 local sports industries.” （浙江省杭州市四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as 1 art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also a way to enjoy life better. Stories 2 are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people 3 (drink) tea since Shennong,5,000 years ago. Usually, tea 4 (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to 5 (day)life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important 6 (content) to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar. Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In the life of Chinese, it is common 7 (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act 8 a medium through which people can become much 9 (close) to nature. 10 (drink) tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people relaxed. （浙江省杭州第十四中学（康桥）2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试卷）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 1 (prefer) by others, such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes 2 (confuse). They think there is a generation gap between 3 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson, 4 outgoing freshman, was so attracted to Chinese literature that he 5 (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 6 campus now. As 7 (schedule), he will graduate next year. 8 he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 9 (responsible) has recommended him 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. The recommendation means a lot to him. （浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many 1 (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not 2 adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. 4 (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 5 something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 6 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 7 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are 10 (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. （浙江省丽水市“五校高中发展共同体”2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language 8 (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $