Unit 4单元知识过关第2讲短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语7A第四单元短语句型知识清单，全面梳理了核心短语句型内容，涵盖按功能分类的6类短语（如学习与实践、时间与频率）和6类句型（如邀请与请求、同义转换），搭建了从短语积累到句型运用的递进式学习支架，助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 清单采用“功能模块+实例示范+分层练习”的系统设计，短语按学习实践、情感感受等场景归类（如“practise doing sth”配例句），句型同步匹配语境功能（如时间句型“How often...”附答语示范），培养学生语言运用的思维品质。特别设置同义转换对比（如“go on foot=walk to”）和针对性练习（选词填空、句型转换），并附详细答案，不同基础学生可自主核对巩固，教师能直接用于课堂讲练，提升教学实效。

7A第四单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型 一、短语复习清单（按功能分类） 1. 学习与实践类短语 practise doing sth（练习做某事） 例：He practices speaking English with his friend every evening. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth（花费时间 / 金钱做某事） 例：She spends half an hour reading English every morning. plan to do sth（计划做某事） 例：They plan to visit their grandparents during the holiday. improve sth by doing sth（通过做某事提高某物） 例：Lisa improved her English by watching English movies. take turns to do sth（轮流做某事） 例：My sister and I take turns to clean the classroom. 2. 参与与帮助类短语 take part in + 活动（参加活动） 例：Lucy likes to take part in the school trip with her friends. help sb do sth / help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事） 例：Tom often helps his mom do housework /helps his mom with housework. join + 组织 / 俱乐部（加入组织 / 俱乐部） 例：I join the Table Tennis Club every Saturday. 3. 时间与频率类短语 from...to...（从…… 到……） 例：Our school library is open from Monday to Friday. at weekends / on weekends（在周末） 例：He usually goes fishing at weekends. once a week / twice a month（一周一次 / 一个月两次，表频率） 例：We have a piano lesson once a week. on weekdays（在工作日） 例：My mom is busy on weekdays. 4. 情感与感受类短语 be interested in (doing) sth（对做某事感兴趣） 例：I am interested in reading storybooks. be amazed at sth（对某事感到惊讶） 例：We were amazed at the 3D effect of the movie. enjoy doing sth（享受做某事） 例：Peter enjoys hiking with his family on weekends. 5. 行动与状态类短语 get up（起床） 例：My father usually gets up early to make breakfast. leave for + 地点（动身去某地） 例：I'll leave for Beijing tomorrow. hear from sb（收到某人的来信） 例：I can hear from my friends every month. wake up（叫醒；醒来） 例：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow morning. keep healthy（保持健康） 例：It's important for us to keep healthy. 6. 介词搭配短语 by + doing sth（通过做某事，表方式） 例：He learned to cook by watching videos. through + 名词（凭借 / 通过某物） 例：He passed the exam through hard work. at + 具体时间点（在某一时刻） 例：We usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m. in + 年 / 月 / 上午 / 下午 / 晚上（在…… 期间） 例：She was born in 2012 /in May /in the morning. on + 具体日期 / 星期 / 有修饰的早中晚（在…… 时候） 例：We will have a picnic on Sunday /on October 1st /on a rainy afternoon. 二、句型复习清单（按功能分类） 1. 邀请与请求句型 Would you like + (to do sth / some sth)?（你想要…… 吗？） 结构：Would you like to + 动词原形；Would you like + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数（用 some，表希望得到肯定回答） 例：Would you like to go to the park with me? / Would you like some milk? Could I + 动词原形？（我可以…… 吗？） 例：Could I have some juice? 2. 时间与频率句型 It's time for sth / It's time to do sth（到做某事的时间了） 例：It's time for PE class. / It's time to go to school. How often do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？（某人多久做一次某事？，提问频率） 答语：Once a week. / Twice a month. 例：—How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. 主语 + usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never + 动词原形 / 三单？（某人通常 / 经常 / 有时 / 很少 / 从不做某事） 例：She usually walks to school. / He seldom eats sweet food. 3. 存在与将来句型 There will be + 名词 + 时间 / 地点（某地某时将有某物，一般将来时） 例：There will be a football match in our school this Friday. There be + 名词 + 时间 / 地点（某地某时有某物，一般现在时） 例：There is some milk in the fridge. 4. 建议与要求句型 主语 + should + 动词原形（某人应该做某事） 例：We should help each other and make progress together. tell sb (not) to do sth（告诉某人（不要）做某事） 例：Our teacher tells us not to be late for class. 5. 情感与感受句型 主语 + be + 形容词 (-ing) + that 从句（某物令人……，-ing 修饰事物） 例：The story is so moving that everyone feels moved. 主语 + be + 形容词 (-ed) + at/by sth（某人因某事感到……，-ed 修饰人） 例：All of us were amazed at the 3D effect. 6. 同义转换常用句型 主语 + start to do sth = 主语 + start doing sth（某人开始做某事） 例：Children start to go to school at 6 = Children start going to school at 6. 主语 + have no time to do sth = There is no time for sb to do sth（某人没时间做某事） 例：Justin has no time to play football = There is no time for Justin to play football. 主语 + go to sp on foot = 主语 + walk to sp（某人步行去某地） 例：He goes to school on foot = He walks to school. 三、配套练习 （一）短语运用练习 1. 选词填空（选短语，用适当形式填空） take part in, spend...doing, help...with, hear from, take turns to, leave for, get up, be interested in 1. My brother ______ two hours ______ his homework every evening. 2. We ______ clean the blackboard every morning. 3. She ______ her pen pal last week. The letter made her very happy. 4. Lucy ______ English. She reads English books every day. 5. My mother often ______ me ______ my Maths homework. 6. They will ______ Shanghai tomorrow morning. 7. I usually ______ at 6:30 a.m. and then wash my face. 8. Many students ______ the school singing competition last month. 2. 根据中文提示完成短语 1. 通过看英语电影提高英语（improve English ______ ______ English movies） 2. 一周去两次图书馆（go to the library ______ ______ ______） 3. 从周一到周五上学（go to school ______ ______ ______ ______） 4. 收到朋友的来信（______ ______ friends） 5. 保持健康（______ ______） （二）句型运用练习 1. 单项选择（选择正确句型的选项） 1. —______ do you go to the cinema? —About once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 2. ______ to have lunch. Let's go to the dining hall. A. It's time B. It's time for C. It's time to D. It's time of 3. —______ you like some more soup? —No, thanks. I'm full. A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Could 4. There ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday if the weather is fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 5. Our teacher tells us ______ late for class. It's a school rule. A. don't be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 2. 句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. Tom usually goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） Tom usually ______ ______ ______ to school. 2. There is no time for me to play basketball.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ ______ to play basketball. 3. They have English classes on Monday and Wednesday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ they have English classes? 4. He finishes his homework at 8:00 p.m. every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ his homework every day? 5. The story is very interesting. All of us like it.（合并为含 so...that 的句子） The story is ______ interesting ______ all of us like it. 3. 根据中文意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 到我们上体育课的时间了。 ______ ______ ______ ______ PE class. 2. 你想要和我一起去公园吗？ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the park with me? 3. 她通过努力学习提高了她的语文成绩。 She improved her Chinese grades ______ ______ ______. 4. 我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。 We ______ ______ each other and make progress together. 5. 他多久看一次电影？—— 一个月两次。 —______ ______ ______ he watch a movie? —______ ______ ______. 四、练习答案 （一）短语运用练习 1. 选词填空 1. spends; doing 2. take turns to 3. heard from 4. is interested in 5. helps; with 2. leave for 7. get up 8. took part in 2. 根据中文提示完成短语 1. by watching 2. twice a week 3. from Monday to Friday 4. hear from 5. keep healthy （二）句型运用练习 1. 单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 2. 句型转换 1. rides a bike 2. have no time 3. When do 4. What time does; finish 5. so; that 3. 根据中文意思完成句子 1. It's time for our 2. Would you like to go 3. through hard work 4. should help 5. How often does; Twice a month 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $