专题01 中国蛟龙号载人潜水器与ROV北极首次作业-2026届高考英语时文精选阅读与训练

2026届高考英语时文精选阅读与训练 专题01 中国蛟龙号载人潜水器与ROV北极首次作业 标题：China's Jiaolong manned submersible conducts world’s first joint operation with ROV in Arctic waters 来源：Global Times 建议时间：10分钟 难度：★★★☆ During China's 15th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean, the Jiaolong manned submersible carried out a joint underwater operation in the Arctic waters with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), which is the world's first such operation, the China Media Group (CMG) reported on Saturday. This marks another achievement for the scientific expedition, in addition to Jiaolong's completion of China's first manned deep-sea dive beneath Arctic ice-covered waters, according to CMG. "As a manned submersible, the Jiaolong has always operated at a single point underwater. This time, we expanded its operational capabilities. We tried a collaborative operation between the Jiaolong and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), which required solving challenges such as communication and positioning before moving on to the next step of joint operations," said Fu Wentao, chief pilot of the Jiaolong submersible during its first dive in the Arctic. The first joint dive was conducted on August 14, during which the Jiaolong and the ROV tested underwater precision positioning and communication, and verified the underwater two-submersible operation model. The second dive on August 15 involved a coordinated underwater operation between the two submersibles. During this dive, the ROV was used to film the Jiaolong collecting biological and sediment samples on the seabed. The Jiaolong transferred items such as rocks and operational markers to the ROV. The two submersibles also captured video footage of each other in the deep sea, according to CMG. The collaborative operation of manned submersibles and ROVs can achieve a synergy where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, compensating for the limitations of manned submersibles in large-scale underwater sampling, the CMG reported, citing Li Dewei, a project leader at the National Deep Sea Center. The deep integration of human creativity and machine precision represents an inevitable trend for future deep-sea technology development and exploration, Li said. In another first, scientists used a new survey method that combines AI-based identification with environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea life on the seabed. Over 10,000 images of deep-sea biological life forms were provided as technical support for AI-powered biological identification while environmental DNA detection served as supplements to verify the accuracy of AI identification results. China's 15th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean, its largest-ever scientific exploration in these waters, concluded in late September. The expedition was jointly carried out by four vessels — Xuelong 2, Jidi, Shenhai 1 and Tansuo 3. Preliminary studies revealed major differences in benthic organism density, biodiversity and individual body size across Arctic sea areas. The findings will help reveal spatial distribution patterns of polar deep-sea organisms and assess the impacts of climate change on deep-sea ecosystems, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. 【阅读理解】 原文阅读并掌握大意后，请完成以下4道阅读理解题。 1.What is the world's first operation mentioned in the passage? A. Jiaolong's first manned dive under Arctic ice. B. Jiaolong and ROV's joint underwater operation in the Arctic. C. Using AI to identify deep-sea life on the seabed. D. Combining AI identification with environmental DNA detection. 2.What can we infer from Fu Wentao's words? A. Jiaolong once had the ability to cooperate with ROVs. B. Communication and positioning were easy for the joint operation. C. The collaborative operation expanded Jiaolong's capabilities. D. The joint operation was done without preparation. 3.What is Li Dewei's attitude towards the collaborative operation of manned submersibles and ROVs? A. Doubtful.​ B. Positive.​ C. Neutral.​ D. Negative. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce Jiaolong's two joint dives in the Arctic. B. Explain the new survey method of AI + environmental DNA detection. C. Present achievements of China's 15th Arctic expedition. D. Discuss climate change's impacts on Arctic deep-sea ecosystems. 【语法填空】 请在阅读完成原文和阅读理解题后，继续完成原文短文语法填空题。 China's 15th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean, its largest-ever scientific exploration there, concluded in late September. It (1)______ (carry) out jointly by four vessels, including Xuelong 2. A major achievement was that the Jiaolong manned submersible and an ROV conducted the world's first joint underwater operation in the Arctic. Before this, Jiaolong had completed China's first manned deep-sea dive beneath ______ (2) Arctic ice. Two joint dives were held. On August 14, the pair tested positioning and communication. On August 15, they worked coordinately: the ROV filmed Jiaolong (3)______ (collect) samples, and Jiaolong transferred items to the ROV. Li Dewei noted the collaborative operation could create synergy, (4)______ (compensate) for manned submersibles' limits in large-scale sampling, adding human-machine integration was an inevitable trend (5)______ would shape future deep-sea exploration. ______ (6) (add), scientists first used a new method combining AI-based identification and environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea life. Over 10,000 biological images supported AI, (7)______ environmental DNA detection verified AI results' accuracy. Preliminary studies found significant (8)______ (different) in Arctic benthic organisms, which would help study their distribution and climate change's impacts (9)______ deep-sea ecosystems. These findings (10)______ (provide) valuable data for global polar research so far. 【话题写作】 基于原文话题，请继续完成下面相关话题的应用文写作。 假定你是李华，你校英文报Science Corner专栏正在征集关于“中国科技成就”的稿件。请你根据上文提到的中国第15次北极科考成果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：​ 1.科考的主要成就；​ 2.科考成果的意义；​ 3.你的感悟。​ 注意：​ 1.词数 80 左右；​ 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；​ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear editors,​ I’m writing to share China’s achievements in the 15th Arctic scientific expedition.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ I believe such achievements will encourage more of us to explore the unknown.​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua​ 【参考译文】 中国中央广播电视总台周六报道，在中国第15次北极科考期间，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与一台遥控潜水器在北极海域开展了联合水下作业，这是全球首次此类作业。 中央广播电视总台表示，除“蛟龙”号完成中国首次北极冰盖下载人深潜外，此次联合作业也标志着该科考项目再添一项成果。 “作为载人潜水器，‘蛟龙’号此前一直采用水下单点作业模式。此次我们拓展了它的作业能力，尝试让‘蛟龙’号与遥控潜水器开展协同作业。在推进下一步联合作业前，我们需要先解决通信、定位等难题。”“蛟龙”号首次北极下潜任务的首席潜航员傅文涛表示。 首次联合下潜于8月14日进行，期间“蛟龙”号与遥控潜水器测试了水下精密定位与通信技术，并验证了水下双潜水器作业模式。 中央广播电视总台介绍，8月15日的第二次下潜中，两台潜水器开展了协同水下作业。此次下潜期间，遥控潜水器负责拍摄“蛟龙”号在海底采集生物和沉积物样本的过程，“蛟龙”号则将岩石、作业标志物等物品转移至遥控潜水器上。两台潜水器还在深海中互相拍摄了视频素材。 中央广播电视总台援引国家深海中心项目负责人李德伟的话称，载人潜水器与遥控潜水器的协同作业能够实现“1+1>2”的协同效应，弥补载人潜水器在大规模水下采样方面的局限性。 李德伟表示，人类创造力与机器精准度的深度融合，是未来深海技术发展与探索的必然趋势。 此外，科学家还首次采用了一种新的探测方法 —— 将基于人工智能的识别技术与环境DNA检测相结合，对海底深海生物进行识别。 超1万张深海生物影像为人工智能生物识别提供了技术支持，而环境DNA检测则作为补充手段，用于验证人工智能识别结果的准确性。 中国第15次北极科考是中国在北极海域开展的规模最大的科学考察活动，已于9月末收官。 此次科考由“雪龙 2”号、“极地”号、“深海 1”号和“探索 3”号四艘船舶联合执行。 自然资源部表示，初步研究发现，北极不同海域的底栖生物密度、生物多样性及个体体型存在显著差异。这些发现将有助于揭示极地深海生物的空间分布规律，并评估气候变化对深海生态系统的影响。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语时文精选阅读与训练 专题01 中国蛟龙号载人潜水器与ROV北极首次作业 标题：China's Jiaolong manned submersible conducts world’s first joint operation with ROV in Arctic waters 来源：Global Times 建议时间：10分钟 难度：★★★☆ During China's 15th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean, the Jiaolong manned submersible carried out a joint underwater operation in the Arctic waters with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), which is the world's first such operation, the China Media Group (CMG) reported on Saturday. This marks another achievement for the scientific expedition, in addition to Jiaolong's completion of China's first manned deep-sea dive beneath Arctic ice-covered waters, according to CMG. "As a manned submersible, the Jiaolong has always operated at a single point underwater. This time, we expanded its operational capabilities. We tried a collaborative operation between the Jiaolong and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), which required solving challenges such as communication and positioning before moving on to the next step of joint operations," said Fu Wentao, chief pilot of the Jiaolong submersible during its first dive in the Arctic. The first joint dive was conducted on August 14, during which the Jiaolong and the ROV tested underwater precision positioning and communication, and verified the underwater two-submersible operation model. The second dive on August 15 involved a coordinated underwater operation between the two submersibles. During this dive, the ROV was used to film the Jiaolong collecting biological and sediment samples on the seabed. The Jiaolong transferred items such as rocks and operational markers to the ROV. The two submersibles also captured video footage of each other in the deep sea, according to CMG. The collaborative operation of manned submersibles and ROVs can achieve a synergy where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, compensating for the limitations of manned submersibles in large-scale underwater sampling, the CMG reported, citing Li Dewei, a project leader at the National Deep Sea Center. The deep integration of human creativity and machine precision represents an inevitable trend for future deep-sea technology development and exploration, Li said. In another first, scientists used a new survey method that combines AI-based identification with environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea life on the seabed. Over 10,000 images of deep-sea biological life forms were provided as technical support for AI-powered biological identification while environmental DNA detection served as supplements to verify the accuracy of AI identification results. China's 15th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean, its largest-ever scientific exploration in these waters, concluded in late September. The expedition was jointly carried out by four vessels — Xuelong 2, Jidi, Shenhai 1 and Tansuo 3. Preliminary studies revealed major differences in benthic organism density, biodiversity and individual body size across Arctic sea areas. The findings will help reveal spatial distribution patterns of polar deep-sea organisms and assess the impacts of climate change on deep-sea ecosystems, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. 【阅读理解】 原文阅读并掌握大意后，请完成以下4道阅读理解题。 1.What is the world's first operation mentioned in the passage? A. Jiaolong's first manned dive under Arctic ice. B. Jiaolong and ROV's joint underwater operation in the Arctic. C. Using AI to identify deep-sea life on the seabed. D. Combining AI identification with environmental DNA detection. 2.What can we infer from Fu Wentao's words? A. Jiaolong once had the ability to cooperate with ROVs. B. Communication and positioning were easy for the joint operation. C. The collaborative operation expanded Jiaolong's capabilities. D. The joint operation was done without preparation. 3.What is Li Dewei's attitude towards the collaborative operation of manned submersibles and ROVs? A. Doubtful.​ B. Positive.​ C. Neutral.​ D. Negative. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce Jiaolong's two joint dives in the Arctic. B. Explain the new survey method of AI + environmental DNA detection. C. Present achievements of China's 15th Arctic expedition. D. Discuss climate change's impacts on Arctic deep-sea ecosystems. 【答案】 1.B​ 解析：根据文章第一段“the Jiaolong manned submersible carried out a joint underwater operation in the Arctic waters with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), which is the world's first such operation”可知，文中提到的世界首次操作是“蛟龙号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域进行的联合水下作业”，A 选项是中国首次北极冰盖下载人深潜，并非世界首次；C、D 选项是文中提到的另一种新调查方法，也不是世界首次联合作业，故选 B。​ 2. C​ 解析：根据傅文涛的话“As a manned submersible, the Jiaolong has always operated at a single point underwater. This time, we expanded its operational capabilities. We tried a collaborative operation...”可知，蛟龙号过去一直是单点作业，此次尝试与 ROV 的协同作业，拓展了其作业能力。故选 C。​ 3.B​ 解析：根据李德伟的观点“The collaborative operation... can achieve a synergy where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, compensating for the limitations...”以及“The deep integration... represents an inevitable trend...”可知，他认为载人潜水器与ROV的协同作业能产生“1+1>2”的协同效应，弥补局限性，且人机深度融合是未来深海技术发展的必然趋势，由此可判断他对这种协同作业持积极态度，A（怀疑的）、C（中立的）、D（消极的）均不符合，故选 B。​ 4.C​ 解析：文章开篇介绍蛟龙号与ROV的世界首次联合作业，接着讲述两次联合下潜的过程，随后提到AI与环境DNA检测结合的新调查方法，还提及此次科考是中国在北极海域规模最大的科学考察及初步研究成果。A选项仅涉及蛟龙号的两次下潜，片面；B选项只关注新调查方法，不全面；D选项是初步研究成果的部分内容，非主旨；C选项能概括全文核心内容，涵盖了联合作业、新方法、科考规模及研究发现等关键信息，故选 C。 【语法填空】 请在阅读完成原文和阅读理解题后，继续完成原文短文语法填空题。 China's 15th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean, its largest-ever scientific exploration there, concluded in late September. It (1)______ (carry) out jointly by four vessels, including Xuelong 2. A major achievement was that the Jiaolong manned submersible and an ROV conducted the world's first joint underwater operation in the Arctic. Before this, Jiaolong had completed China's first manned deep-sea dive beneath ______ (2) Arctic ice. Two joint dives were held. On August 14, the pair tested positioning and communication. On August 15, they worked coordinately: the ROV filmed Jiaolong (3)______ (collect) samples, and Jiaolong transferred items to the ROV. Li Dewei noted the collaborative operation could create synergy, (4)______ (compensate) for manned submersibles' limits in large-scale sampling, adding human-machine integration was an inevitable trend (5)______ would shape future deep-sea exploration. ______ (6) (add), scientists first used a new method combining AI-based identification and environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea life. Over 10,000 biological images supported AI, (7)______ environmental DNA detection verified AI results' accuracy. Preliminary studies found significant (8)______ (different) in Arctic benthic organisms, which would help study their distribution and climate change's impacts (9)______ deep-sea ecosystems. These findings (10)______ (provide) valuable data for global polar research so far. 【答案】 1.was carried 解析：考查被动语态。主语It指代expedition，与carry out是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was carried。 2.the 解析：考查冠词。Arctic（北极的）是专有形容词，修饰名词ice时，其前需加定冠词the，表特指北极的冰层，故填the。 3.collecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。film sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表“拍摄某人正在做某事”，此处体现 ROV 拍摄“蛟龙”号采集样本的过程，填collecting。 4.compensating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干完整，空格处作伴随状语，compensate与逻辑主语synergy是主动关系，用现在分词compensating。 5.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是trend，指物，从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 6.Additionally 解析：考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，add的副词形式为additionally，表“此外”，句首首字母大写，填Additionally。 7.while 解析：考查连词。前后句“超万张生物影像支持AI”与“环境DNA检测验证AI结果准确性”是对比关系，while表“然而、而”，填while。 8.differences 解析：考查名词。形容词significant后需接名词，different的名词形式是difference，此处指多种差异，用复数differences。 9.on 解析：考查介词。impacts on...是固定搭配，表“对…… 的影响”，填介词on。 10.have provided 解析：考查谓语动词时态。句中so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语These findings是复数，故用现在完成时have provided，表“这些发现到目前为止已为全球极地研究提供了有价值的数据”。 【话题写作】 基于原文话题，请继续完成下面相关话题的应用文写作。 假定你是李华，你校英文报Science Corner专栏正在征集关于“中国科技成就”的稿件。请你根据上文提到的中国第15次北极科考成果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：​ 1.科考的主要成就；​ 2.科考成果的意义；​ 3.你的感悟。​ 注意：​ 1.词数 80 左右；​ 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；​ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear editors,​ I’m writing to share China’s achievements in the 15th Arctic scientific expedition.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ I believe such achievements will encourage more of us to explore the unknown.​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua​ 【参考范文】​ Dear editors,​ I’m writing to share China’s achievements in the 15th Arctic scientific expedition.​ During the expedition, Jiaolong submersible and an ROV completed the world’s first joint underwater operation. Scientists also used a new method—combining AI identification with environmental DNA detection—to study deep-sea life. Besides, the expedition found differences in Arctic benthic organisms, which helps research polar ecosystems and climate change impacts. These achievements show China’s progress in deep-sea technology. I’m proud of our country’s scientific strength and eager to learn more to contribute to future exploration.​ I believe such achievements will encourage more of us to explore the unknown.​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua​ 【范文解析】​ 1.内容完整性：涵盖题目要求的“主要成就”（蛟龙号联合作业、AI与DNA检测结合的新方法、生物差异发现）、“意义”（体现深海技术进步、助力生态与气候变化研究）和“感悟”（为国家科技实力自豪、愿助力未来探索），符合写作任务要求。​ 2.语言准确性：使用“completed the world’s first joint underwater operation”“combining...with...”等短语准确还原原文信息；用“Besides”“which”等连接词使逻辑连贯，符合高考英语应用文 “简洁、连贯” 的语言要求。​ 3.格式规范：采用书信格式，开头问候、结尾署名，符合题目给定的框架，契合高考应用文写作的格式要求。​ 【参考译文】 中国中央广播电视总台周六报道，在中国第15次北极科考期间，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与一台遥控潜水器在北极海域开展了联合水下作业，这是全球首次此类作业。 中央广播电视总台表示，除“蛟龙”号完成中国首次北极冰盖下载人深潜外，此次联合作业也标志着该科考项目再添一项成果。 “作为载人潜水器，‘蛟龙’号此前一直采用水下单点作业模式。此次我们拓展了它的作业能力，尝试让‘蛟龙’号与遥控潜水器开展协同作业。在推进下一步联合作业前，我们需要先解决通信、定位等难题。”“蛟龙”号首次北极下潜任务的首席潜航员傅文涛表示。 首次联合下潜于8月14日进行，期间“蛟龙”号与遥控潜水器测试了水下精密定位与通信技术，并验证了水下双潜水器作业模式。 中央广播电视总台介绍，8月15日的第二次下潜中，两台潜水器开展了协同水下作业。此次下潜期间，遥控潜水器负责拍摄“蛟龙”号在海底采集生物和沉积物样本的过程，“蛟龙”号则将岩石、作业标志物等物品转移至遥控潜水器上。两台潜水器还在深海中互相拍摄了视频素材。 中央广播电视总台援引国家深海中心项目负责人李德伟的话称，载人潜水器与遥控潜水器的协同作业能够实现“1+1>2”的协同效应，弥补载人潜水器在大规模水下采样方面的局限性。 李德伟表示，人类创造力与机器精准度的深度融合，是未来深海技术发展与探索的必然趋势。 此外，科学家还首次采用了一种新的探测方法 —— 将基于人工智能的识别技术与环境DNA检测相结合，对海底深海生物进行识别。 超1万张深海生物影像为人工智能生物识别提供了技术支持，而环境DNA检测则作为补充手段，用于验证人工智能识别结果的准确性。 中国第15次北极科考是中国在北极海域开展的规模最大的科学考察活动，已于9月末收官。 此次科考由“雪龙 2”号、“极地”号、“深海 1”号和“探索 3”号四艘船舶联合执行。 自然资源部表示，初步研究发现，北极不同海域的底栖生物密度、生物多样性及个体体型存在显著差异。这些发现将有助于揭示极地深海生物的空间分布规律，并评估气候变化对深海生态系统的影响。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $