2025年中考英语语法之（名词代词形容词&副词冠词主谓一致） 基础知识汇总

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦名词、代词、形容词&副词、冠词、主谓一致五大核心语法考点，严格对标中考命题规律，采用“基础分类-规则解析-特例归纳-真题应用”的模块化系统梳理，通过考点清单梳理核心规则，典型例题指导解题方法，分层练习强化实战应用，帮助学生构建完整语法知识网络。 亮点在于“规则-特例-真题”三位一体的突破策略，如名词复数通过“规则变化口诀+特例表格”对比记忆，主谓一致模块设计“主语类型判定流程图”培养学生逻辑思维能力。特设“5分钟速记卡片”和“易错点微课脚本”，助力学生高效利用碎片时间，教师可结合考点频次表精准把控复习节奏，显著提升学生语法应用能力和应试得分率。

中考英语语法之（名词/代词/形容词&副词/冠词/主谓一致） 基础知识汇总 第一章名词 一、名词的分类 名词就其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词 个体名词： man， expert， factory 集合名词： audience(观众), class， family 不可数名词 物质名词： water， coal， rice 抽象名词： surprise， honour， help 二、可数名词的复数形式 1.一般情况，直接加-s。 port(港口)→ ports; technique(技术)——— techniques 2.以s , x, ch, sh结尾发[s]、[ʃ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]音的词，加-es bus— buses, box— boxes, bush— bushes branch— branches, stomach— stomachs(stomach词尾发k,故复数直接加-s) 3.辅音字母+y,变y为i,加-es university— universities y前为元音字母，直接加-s boy— boys 4.以O 结尾加-es hero— heroes O 前为元音字母，及部分外来词直接加-s zoo— zoos radio— radios piano— pianos photo— photos 5.以f 或 fe结尾，变f 或 fe为 v,再加-es leaf— leaves wife— wives※以下f 结尾单词直接加-s belief— beliefs(信念) roof— roofs(屋顶) proof— proofs(证据) safe— safes(保险柜) chief—— chief(首领) gulf— gulfs(海湾) 6.不规则名词man— men’ woman— women’ foot— feet’ tooth— teeth’ goose— geese’ mouse— mice’ child— children’ ox— oxen 注1：有些可数名词的单复数相同，要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数，例如： sheep 羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 means手段，方法 works 工厂，作品 series 系列 注2：在些可数名词，只有单数形式，但表示复数意义。如果作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如: cattle 牛 people 人民 police 警察 注3：集合名词既可看作单数（作为整体），也可看作复数（作为集体的各个成员）。例如: audience(观众) class(班级) family(家庭) group(小组) Her family is well- known in the region.她家在该地区是名门望族。 His family are quarrelling severely about the property.她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵。 三、不可数名词 物质名词、抽象名词均属不可数名词。前面不能加不定冠词a/ an，词尾也不能加-s。请牢记下列典型的不可数名词。 news 消息 information 信息 knowledge 知识 weather 天气 English 英语 furniture 家具 traffic 交通，车辆及行人 baggage / luggage 行李 clothing 衣服，衣着 ※ word 消息，信息 work 工作 homework 家庭作业 housework 家务 说明1： 部分抽象名词可与 a(an)连用，此时词义发生变化，表示某种事或人。这些词有: surprise, pleasure, shock, honour, help, success 等。 当这类词在句中作表语(例3)，作宾补(例4)及在介词 as之后，词义发生变化，通常要加 a/ an。 说明2： paper表示“纸”不可数。表示“报纸、论文、书面作文、试卷、文件、有价证券”为可数名词。 四、名词的所有格 名词的所有格通常在名词后加一’s构成，用于表示所属关系。用于以下情况：1)表示有生命的名词 my brother’s car children’s books(儿童读物) students’ rooms 2)表示国家、城市、地域的名词 China’s population Beijing’s weather 3)表示天体、时间、距离、金钱的名词 the moon’s surface ten years’ hard work 十年的辛劳 today’s newspapers 20 dollars’ worth of a stamp 一张价值20 美元的邮票其他无生命的名词通常用“of+名词”的短语表示所属关系。 the object of the sentence 句子的宾语 advice忠告，建议 progress进步，进展 fun 乐趣 equipment 设备 wealth 财富 damage 损坏 the title of the film 影片的名字 五、名词的作用 1)名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语。 Mr. Li holds an important position in the government office.主语宾语 We elected him monitor of our class.宾语宾补 2)名词还作其他名词的前置定语，用于更准确说明某物的用途，性质，组成材料等。 a tea cup 茶杯 a car number 车牌号 a shoe shop 鞋店 a stone bridge 石桥※※名词作定语必须用单数。 man’ woman 作定语，用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词的单复数决定。sport 作定语，单复数形式均可。 a man teacher 一个男教师 ten women doctors 十个女医生 a sport(s) shirt 运动衫 the arms race 武器竞赛(特例) 选: It is said that the Air Force about $80 million a year. Really a problem , isn’t it? A. bird hit cost B. birds hit costs C. bird hits cost D. bird hit costs 本题题义：空军每年因飞鸟撞击飞机造成的损失达大约八千万美元。考查的是名词作定语。名词作定语必须用单数，故可考虑的答案为A、C。又因一年内鸟击飞机事件多次发生，故选C。 第二章 主谓一致 句子的谓语动词和句子的主语应在数方面保持一致。主谓一致的基本原则是：主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。句子的主语有以下几种类型： 1.带后置定语型。其谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数而定，与后置定语无关(together) with … except/ but … S+ besides... V rather than... as well as … A library together with a lot of books has been given to our school as a gift.Two pilots as well as all the passengers were killed in this plane crash.两个飞行员连同所有旅客都死于这次空难。 2.部分一整体型。其谓语的单复数，由整体部分决定。 70 percent two-thirds part half all the rest of (整体) of the/ one’ s+n+V DAbout70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 2) Part of the books are worth reading, but the rest(of them) are of no value. ※注：all单独作主语时， All 指人谓语用复数。All 指物或事情谓语用单数DAl l are eager to reach an agreement. 所有的人都急于达成协议。 2) All is going well. 一切都进展顺利。 3.定语仅能修饰单数名词型，其谓语动词用单数。 Each/ Every Either/ Neither Another+n(单数)+ V Many a More than one More than one graduate wants to go to work in Western China.不止一个毕业生要求去中国西部工作。 Many a day has passed since the boy was lost.那个男孩失踪已有许多天。 4.就近一致型。 下列连词连接两个主语时，及 there be 句型有多个并列主语，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。 A or B 1) Either you or I am to meet them at the station. Either A or B 不是你就是我要去车站接他们。 Neither A nor B 2) Not only the teacher but also his students object to the plan. Not only A but also B There be A, B and C 3) There is an air- conditioner and two computers in his office. 在他办公室有一台空调和二台电脑。 5.需记住的其他规则 Either 1) Neither of+n作主语，谓语用 单数。 None of +n(复数)作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可。 None of +n(单数)作主语，谓语用单数。 Either of the answers is right.两个答案中有一个是对的。 None of the cars was / were damaged.这些车都没有受损。 None of the food has gone bad.食物没有变质。 2)a number of+n(复数)作主语，谓语用复数。 the number of +n(复数)作主语，谓语用单数。 A large number of students are from the south.很多学生是南方人。 The number of students in our school has gone up to 3000. 我校学生数已上升到3000人。 3)关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 He is one of the few persons who have a good knowledge of Italian.他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。 (比较) He is the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。 当 one 之前有 the only 修饰时， one 是 who的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数4)单个动名词，不定式或主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。两个并列的动名词，不定式或主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数。 When and where to hold the meeting isn’t decided yet.(一个不定式作主语)What I say and what I think are none of your business.我说什么，想什么与你无关。(两个并列主语从句作主语) 5) each ’ any ’ every ’ no 构成的复合代词都当作单数看待。 Someone is asking you on the phone.有人在打电话找你。注：复合代词作主语，反意疑问句的主语通常用 they，也可用 he。 Everyone was present at the meeting ’ weren’t they / wasn’t he ? Someone has known the news ’ haven’t they / hasn’t he? 6)以“s”结尾的书刊名、国名、机构名和学科名作主语，谓语用单数。 The United Nations was set up in 1942.联合国建于1942年。 The Canterbury Tales was written by Chaucer.《坎特伯雷故事集》是乔叟写的。 Economics is my major.经济学是我的主修课程。 7)某些形容词或分词和定冠词 the 连用表示某类人作主语，谓语用复数。 The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.病人得到医治，失踪的也已找回来了。 8)由 and 连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 English and Chinese are quite different languages. 若 and 并列的主语在意义上指同一个人，同一概念或对立统一的事物，谓语动词用单数。 The manager and secretary is as busy as a bee all day.那位经理兼秘书整天忙忙碌碌。(两个名词共用一个冠词，指同一个人) War and peace is a contant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。(对立统一的一对事物) 第三章 代 词 一、人称代词的用法 1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语 He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 2.人称代词的宾格作动词和介词的宾语 You can' t trust him. Who else wants to go for a picnic besides him? 注1.主格，宾格均可作表语，在口语中用宾格较多 If I were she' I would act on the doctor' s advice. —— Who is knocking at the door? —— It' sm e. ※注2.作主语的人称代词孤立地使用在无谓语动词的句中，常用宾格 ——I want an apple. —— Me, too. “What! Me to say sorry to him? No!” 注3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是： 单数按2，3，1 人称排列；复数按1，2，3人称排列。 You’ she(Mary) and I must attend today’ s meeting. ※I and Tom are to blame.该责备的是我和汤姆(在承认错误或自我批评时,说话人一般把自己放在他人之前讲。) 二、it 的用法 1.代替已提到的事物或上文提及的情况 He bought a magazine and lent it to me. Her mother has died. It is a terrible shock to her.她母亲死了。这对她打击很大。 2.用于 It+ be+n/ adj句型中, 说明天气、时间、距离等 It is freezing cold today. It is five minutes’ ride from here to the station. 3.(未指明但谈话双方都明白的)那件事；那种情况。 Do you like it here? ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice 4.代替性别尚不明的婴儿和小孩 She was holding a baby in her arms and it was crying. 5.作形式主语或形式宾语，代替作主语或宾语的不定式，动名词或从句 It was kind of you to send me a present.(it 作形式主语) I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我通常一天步行二英里。(it作形式宾语) I take it that you don' t agree with me.我的理解是, 你和我看法不同。(it作形式宾语)☆注:少数动词, 如 take(理解), hate, dislike, 不能直接带宾语从句，须在动词和宾语从句之间，加形式宾语 it。 5. It is/ was... that....构成强调句, 强调句中某一部分 It was I that/ who told him about it.(强调主语I) 三、物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用 Those people aremy schoolmates. 2.名词性物主代词单独使用，在句中作主语，表语和宾语作主语 Your bike isblack. Mine(Mine = My bike) is red. 作表语 This fault is yours, not hers.这是你的过错, 不是她的错。作宾语There is something wrong with my bike. May I use yours? 3.名词性物主代词与 of 连用构成双重所有格 1)表示部分概念 Yesterday I came across an old friend of mine(= one of my old friends) in the street. 2)表示强调 We show great interest in this invention of yours(= your invention) Be sure not to believe that daughter of hers(her daughter)千万别信她的那个女儿。 四、反身代词 1.作动词或介词的宾语 She has been teaching herself English.她一直在自学英语。 2.作表语 I am not quite myself today.我今天身体不太好。 3.作主语或宾语的同位语，译“亲自”； “本人，自己” The mayor himself will look into the matter.市长将亲自调查这件事。 You’d better ask the patient himself about his trouble.关于病人的病情，你最好问他自己。 4.反身代词的重要短语 I gave the room a good cleaning all by myself. by oneself = alone / on my own 独自一人I will be myself in no time. be oneself 身体或大脑正常 Please make yourself at home.请不要受拘束 help oneself to sth.自行取用，随意拿取 Help yourself to apples. No one was there , so she helped herself to all the money on the table.He came to himself a few minutes later. come to oneself 苏醒 It is better to think for yourself. think for oneself 独立思考，自己作出决定 I’d be grateful (thankful) if you keep this information to yourself. keep sth. to oneself 不把某事告诉别人 五、相互代词 each other 一般指两者; one another 一般指三者或三者以上。但现在可以通用，不加区别。在句中仅作宾语，不能作主语。 We should care for each other and help each other. They often stay at one another’s houses.他们经常住在彼此的家里。 六、不定代词 1. some 和 any some 及复合代词 someone, something 用于肯定句。 any 及复合代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。 Some of the milk has gone bad. I haven’t any money on me. If anything unusual happens, letmeknow.若发生异常情况，请告诉我。 注1.若表示请求，建议，尽管是疑问句，用 some,不用 any。 Would you like some more coffee? Shall I bring some food to the party? 注2.any 及复合代词也可用于肯定句，表示三者或其数等上 I think any of his movies would interest you. —— Which would you like, tea’ coffee or wine? —— Any will do.随便哪一个都行。 2. each 和 every each用于强调两个或两个以上的人或事物中每一个。既可作定语，也可作主语和宾语。 Each of the boys has his strong and weak points. There is a bookstore on each side of the street. every(形容词)用于表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中每一个。在句中只能作定语。 I have read every book he lent me. 请注意以下不定代词的特殊用法或固定搭配 II have read it in some magazine. some修饰单数可数名词, 相当于 a certain 2 She is something like his mother.她有点像她的母亲。 3 He is something of an expert at computers.他是一个出色的电脑专家。 4 She is nothing but a dancer.她只不过是一个跳舞的。 (nothing but = only) 5He was anything but pleased at the news.听到这个消息他一点不高兴。 (anything but = not ... at all) 3. both, either, neither 和 all, any, none both 两者, 双方; neither(两者)都不, (两者中)无一; either(两者之中)任何一个； all(三者或三者以上)全体人员，所有东西。none(三者或三者以上)都不。any(三者或三者以上中)任何一个。 作用： D作主语 Both of his students are from Beijing. Either of the teams has the chance of winning. Neither of his novels is satisfactory. None of us have(has) ever been abroad. None of the money was paid to me. 2)作名词的定语 He spent all his money. There is a post office on either side of the street. Neither seat is occupied.两个位子都空着。 3)both,all, each 作主语同位语,位于 be动词/助动词和行为动词中间。 作宾语同位语，置于宾语之后。 They are bothCall) tired of reading. We each have different opinions about it. I will invite you both = I will invite both of you. 选择:—— Have you any money? I need some badly. —— Sorry. at all. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. A little 注1.指带没有上文中提到的人或物，用none. 2. none 不能做定语。下句是典型病句： Luckily, none passengers were injured in the car accident. 3. no one 仅指人; no one, nothing 等不定代词不能接“of+n.”结构Everyone of us likes it. 4. one 和 that Done 替代上文提到的同种类的人或事物，但非同一个人或物。 one = a+单数名词。 —— What do you think of the watches? —— Excellent. I’ m going to buy one. = I going to buy a watch like them.其复数形式为 ones。 The white coats match the hat than the blue ones.白色上衣比蓝色上衣更配这顶帽子。 例1: My seat was next to that of the mayor.(that = the seat) 例2: The air of a suburb is clearer than that of a city.郊外的空气比都市的干净。that可替代可数名词(例1)，也可替代不可数名词(例2)。其复数形式为 those。 Our rules are quite different from those of other organizations.one和 that作“替代”的用法，是高考的一个重点热点。 5.疑问代词 who, what, which Dwhich既可指人，也可指物。表示在一定范围内“哪一个”。 Which of these ideas costs the least? 在这些办法中, 哪一个花费最小? Which do you prefer, classical music or popular music?2)who(谁), what(什么)则用于无选择范围的情况。 Who are you talking about ? What is your hobby?你的业余爱好是什么? 6.部分否定 1) everyone ' everything 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 —— Is everyone here? —— Yes ' except Li Ming. 2) not 与 both ' all, everyone ' everything 及副词 always ' entirely/wholly(全部地)连用，表示部分否定，译“并非…都是” Not everyone is kind.= Everyone is not kind.并非所有人都善良。 All your answers are not correct. I don't wholly agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。 选择:I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 答案 A 7. other, the other, the others, the rest, another 1) other (adj)其他的，仅作定语，修饰复数名词。 no/ some/ any/ many other 可修饰单数或复数名词 Can we settle this problem in other ways? You have no other choice but to wait. I have many other questions to ask. Please come to my home some other time. 2) another 同类中另一个 Would you like another cup of tea? Give me another chance ' please. I need another three dollars = I need three more dollars. 我还需要三美元。 3) others泛指其他人，别人或其他东西，常与 some 对照使用，表示“有的…有的…” It is like her to think of others. Some people believe in God; others don’t.4) the other 表示两者的另一个。 He has two sons. One is thin and the other is fat. the others/ the rest 表示除去一部分其余的人或物。 the others代替可数名词； the rest 可代替可数或不可数名词。 第四章 冠词 一、冠词的种类 冠词可分成不定冠词a， an 和定冠词 the。 二、泛指和特指的定义 1.泛指：一般提及人或事物，不作具体说明叫泛指。下列两种情况为泛指a)未明确交待的人或事物 I met her in a coffee shop near the station.我在车站附近的一家咖啡馆遇到她的。 b)表明数量“一” He asked for a book and two magazines.他要一本书和两本杂志。 2.特指：具体指明人或物叫特指，其基本意思是“这，那”。下列三种情况为特指。 D上文提到过的人或物 I bought a book yesterday. The book is of great value.昨天我买了一本书, 这本书很有价值。 2)说话人或听话人心中都有数的人或事物 —— When will the meeting be held? —— At 2:00 o’ clock in the afternoon. 3)带有限制性的后置定语 The movie directed by Mr. Zhang Yimou was a great hit.张艺谋执导的那部电影极为叫座。 三、冠词使用的基本规则 1.可数名词 表示泛指，单数可数名词用不定冠词a(an)，复数名词不用冠词。表示特指，可数单数名词和复数可数名词，均用定冠词 the。 2.物质名词和抽象名词 物质名词和抽象名词不用冠词。 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。 特指的物质名词和抽象名词，用定冠词 the。 The snow in front of the house is beginning to melt. a(n)与物质名词连用，可表示种类或一杯之量。 Maotai is an excellent wine. Bring me a coffee, will you? 四、需要用定冠词的其他几种情况 1.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词之前。 the sun' the moon' the earth' the world' the sky 2.用于表示方位名词，序数词和形容词最高级之前。 sail to the east turn to the right This is the most expensive of all the clothes. This is the third time that he has been elected chairman of the StudentUnion. 3.与某些形容词或分词连用，代表一类人或事物。 I was brought up to respect the old.我从小就接受教育, 要敬爱老人。 The beautiful can never die. 美是永恒的。 4.用在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠，建筑物等名词之前。the Pacific(Ocean)太平洋 the South-China sea 南中国海 the Sahara 哈拉沙漠 the Persian Gulf波斯湾 the Beijing Station 北京车站 5.用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示“夫妇”或“一家人”。 The Turners are sitting at lunch table.特纳一家正吃午饭。 6.由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国家，党派等)前。 例: the United States; the Communist Party of China 7.用在表示发明物的单数名词前。 The telephone was invented by Bell. 8.用在某些固定短语中： on the spot 当场 on the whole 总的来说 for the most part 多半, 在多数情况下 out of the question不可能 五、不用冠词的其他几种情况 1.物质名词，抽象名词(见第三章)，人名，地名等专有名词前。Air isimportant to us. Beijing is the capital of China. 公众号：《四》语法捧捧》。 2.表示季节、月份、周日、节假日(中国传统节例外)名词之前。I likespring most. I’m going to return to England at Christmas Day.若具体指明哪一年的季节，应有定冠词。 The war broke out on the spring of 1942. 3.表示学科、球类、棋类和三餐名词之前 He is good at maths. I like playing football. I often go to school without breakfast.注=强调一顿饭或特指某顿饭可用冠词。 Mother cooked me a nice dinner this morning. The dinner cooked by my mother tastes delicious. 4.表示正式的或独一无二的职位、头衔的名词，在句中作宾补或同位语。 He has been elected chairman of the student union. Mandela , president of South Africa , was awarded the Nobel prize for peace in 1997.南非总统曼德拉于 1997 年获得诺贝尔和平奖。 5.在与 by 连用的交通工具名称之前。 例: by taxi , by bike , by boat 但注意: get into a taxi , take a bus , on the train 等表达形式。 6.某些固定短语中，要求不用冠词。 at present 目前 take part in 参加 in peace 平安，平静 by chance 碰巧注意：有些词组中有无冠词含义不同。 at table 在进餐 at the table 坐在桌子旁 be in charge of 负责… be in the charge of 由…负责 by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院工作或参观等 out of question 不成问题 第五章 形容词和副词 第一节 形容词和副词的作用 1.形容词的作用 D作定语 The present markets have taken a new look.目前市场一派新气象。 2)作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 3)作宾语补足语 Who left the door open? 谁没有关门? Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 4)作伴随状况 He waited outside' cold and hungry. His son returned home' safe and sound.(安然无恙) 2.形容词作定语的位置 1)形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为：a)冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b)描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料 build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2)下列三种情况定语后置 a)短语 He was the only person awake at the moment. b)修饰不定代词 If anything unusual happens, let me know. c)“a”开头的形容词 He is the greatest artist alive today.他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.(time alone= only time) 只有时间能证明到底谁正确。 3.副词的作用 主要用作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语和整个句子 I simply can' t accept your presents.(修饰动词) 我无论如何不能接受你的礼物。 I' m terribly sorry to interrupt you. The cars are running at much the same speed.(修饰形容词) This article is translated quite well.(修饰副词) She looks exactly like her mother.(修饰介词短语) Luckily, I escaped being killed by a passing car.(修饰全句) 请注意关于 too 的一些特殊表达： 1. can not… too... 再…也不为过 2. only too = very 非常 You can' t too careful when crossing the street.横越马路后, 越小心越好。 I' m only too pleased to be able to go home.能回到家, 我真高兴。 3. too 可以有以下程度状语 DYou speak a bit/ a little/ rather too fast.你讲话有点快。 2) These shoes are far/ much too big for me.这双鞋我穿太大了。 几组副词的比较： 1. very' much 二者均为程度副词， very修饰形容词或副词；much 修饰“a”开头的形容词，过去分词或非谓语动词。例如： very good/ exciting/ limited.(以习惯上被用作形容词的过去分词) He was(very) much afraid. I enjoyed the film(very) much. 2. already' yet' still already用在肯定句，表示某事已经发生；yet用于否定句和疑问句中，表示期待某事发生；still 表示某事还在进行。例如： I have already finished my work. He hasn’ t come back yet. Has she fallen asleep yet? 译:D Keep still when I take a picture. 2) It is raining hard; still, we must go out. 3. almost' nearly Dalmost 比 nearly 更接近某状况。It’s almost 12 o’ clock.(11:55) It’s nearly 12 o’clock.(11:45) 2) almost 多与 nobody , nothing , no , none , never 连用。例如：I almost never see him. not nearly 为固定用法，含义为“远非”。例如： It’s not nearly easy. 4. quite , rather , fairly 1) quite 和 rather 修饰名词时在 a 之前。而 fairly 在 a 之后。例如：We had quite a party. It’s a fairly interesting film. 但如果有形容词和 rather 一起修饰名词时，放在 a的前后均可，例如：They are rather a strong (a rather strong) team. 2) rather 通常修饰贬义词和不喜欢的词，而 fairly 通常修饰褒义词或喜好的词。 例如： The question is rather difficult. The city is fairly clean. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $