精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷

昆八中2025-2026学年度上学期月考一 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you ready for Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland? It’s a wonderful city to visit if you’re into museums and a pretty hot music show. Oh, and food! We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Centre. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities(便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. Guests can relax in the shared living room, enjoy meals and snacks on-site, and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. You’re sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel. The hotels in Glasgow cost 10€—25€ per night for a bed in a dorm, while a private room starts from 27€ up to 72€ per night. The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon, while the check-out time is before 11 o’clock in the morning. 1. What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A. Hot music shows. B. Meals and snacks. C. Welcoming environment. D. Shared living rooms. 2. What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A. Visit museums. B. Enjoy music shows. C. Attend weekly activities. D. Know upcoming events. 3. When can travelers check in? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥的旅行住宿指南，推荐了当地优质的酒店以及相关的住宿实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities, making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups.(它以其热情友好的氛围和实用的便利设施而闻名，非常适合独自旅行者、家庭以及团体使用。)”可知，Safestay Glasgow以“热情友好的环境和实用的便利设施”而闻名。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area.(一旦你登记入住，（就可以）享受一场台球游戏，看看介绍该地区即将举行的活动的所有海报。)”可知，在Glasgow Youth Hostel，游客可以查看介绍当地“即将到来的活动”的海报，即能了解未来活动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon…(通常登记入住时间是下午 3 点……)”可知，登记入住时间通常为下午3点，选项B“At 3:00 p.m.(下午 3 点)”是符合的。故选B项。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984 a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018．The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time (屏幕设备使用时间) after school, including how much time they spent swiping their mobile phone. watching TV, Netflix, or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级）. Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time,67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 8. What were the students asked to do after they reported time spent on after-school activities? A. Talk about their lifestyles. B. Introduce their after-school activities. C. Report their mental states on a scale. D. Answer questions about screen time use. 9. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. They take more active part in after-school activities. C. They have lower levels of anxiety. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 10. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 11. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. B. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项发表在《预防医学》杂志上的新研究：参加更多课后活动且放学后屏幕设备使用时间少于两小时的青少年心理健康状况更佳。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. (之后，研究人员要求学生描述他们的精神状态)”可知，学生在报告了课后活动的时间后，被要求在一个等级上报告他们的精神状态。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys.(他们预计女孩在心理健康的负面指标上得分会更高，因为早期的研究发现，与男孩相比，女孩往往有更高的焦虑水平。)”可知，研究人员发现青少年女孩过多的屏幕时间可能对她们更有害，因为她们往往比男孩有更高的焦虑水平。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“…even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time,67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time.(……即使在参加课外活动的学生中，也有46%的人仍然超过了建议的两小时的屏幕时间。同时，67%没有参加课后活动的学生也有超过两小时的屏幕时间。)”和最后一句“Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总的来说，这表明青少年普遍屏幕时间过长。)”可知，作者使用第四段中的数字是为了表明青少年普遍屏幕时间过长。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.(虽然过去的研究已经证明了课后活动对社会和学业发展的重要性，但本研究表明它们对良好的心理健康结果也很重要。)”可知，根据这项新的研究，课后活动之所以如此重要，是因为它们有助于改善青少年的心理健康。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____12____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____13____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____14____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____15____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____16____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. G 15. B 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。 【12题详解】 上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 【14题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 【15题详解】 下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When     you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 【16题详解】 下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___17___ in high school. ___18___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (啦啦队). She was competing (竞争) against very talented (天赋的) girls, and she knew it would be ___19___ for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the ___20___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was ___21___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___22___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good ___23___ student, but now she was awful (糟糕的). She changed to English and history, and was relieved (带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any ___24___ with the two ___25___ . Feeling better, she decided not to ____26____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out (弄清楚，弄明白) the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she ____27____ how to get them right. As she gathered her ____28____ and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in (适应) at her new school. She wasn’t sure ____29____ she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____30____ . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the ____31____ fish you can be.” 17. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 19. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 20. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 21. A. up B. in C. down D. out 22. A. sad B. strange C. happy D. lonely 23. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 24. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 25. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 26. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 27. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 28. A. books B. teachers C. parents D. friends 29. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 30. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 31. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，她的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业，并准备在高中迎接新的挑战。A. processes过程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习。由下文语境和“The challenge”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，学数学也有问题，可得出她的高中有许多挑战。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。由上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class (Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业)”，下文“high school was different”和下文讲“Jenna的高中有许多挑战”可知，上下文转折关系。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文“She was competing (竞争) against very talented (天赋的) girls”可知，Jenna与富有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她知道被选中很困难。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二次选拔女孩名单。A. designer设计师；B. boss老板；C. winner赢家；D. judge裁判。由下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，Jenna参加啦啦队选拔，应是裁判宣读进入第二轮选拔的名单。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。A. up向上的；B. in流行的；C. down沮丧的；D. out不在家的。由下文“as the list ended without her name”可知，当名单中没有Jenna，她应该是沮丧的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. sad悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。由上文“Her heart was ___5___ as the list ended without her name. (名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧)”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，自然是伤心的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她糟糕透了。A. math数学；B. English英语；C. biology生物；D. chemistry化学。由上文“Arriving home, she started with math. (到家后，她开始学习数学)”和转折词but可知，她擅长数学，但现在做数学作业却很困难。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. pleasure高兴；B. happiness幸福；C. usage使用；D. trouble麻烦。由上文“was relieved (带有安慰的) to find”和下文“Feeling better (感觉好多了)”可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，才会感到宽慰。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. homework作业；B. books书本；C. subjects科目；D. goals目标。呼应上文“She changed to English and history (她改学英语和历史)”讲英语和历史这两门科目。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不用担心数学。A. put on上演；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. get off离开。由上文语境可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，这给了她自信，她感觉好多了，决定暂且不担心数学了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到下课时，她明白了如何把它们做好。A. left留下；B. understood理解；C. hoped希望；D. made制作。由上文“Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out (弄清楚，弄明白) the problems that had given her so much trouble (在后来的数学课上，Jenna专心于解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题)”可知，通过努力，Jenna终于明白了如何解决给她带来麻烦的数学问题。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本和笔时，詹娜决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. books书本；B. teachers教师；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。由下文“and pens”可知，下课了收拾书本和笔。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. whether是否；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。由上文语境可知，Jenna一进高中就遇到了许多挑战，所以她不确定自己是否会成功。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask问；D. escape逃离。由本处语境和转折词but可知，Jenna不确定自己是否在高中会成功，但她知道必须要去尝试。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你成为最好的鱼。A. smallest最小的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最弱的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由全文语境可知，Jenna接受挑战，勇于尝试是为了成为最好的鱼（暗指优秀的人）。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There is so much more to learn ____32____ the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ____33____ (study) the history of the country will ____34____ (obvious) make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place ____35____ (start), as it is ____36____ ancient port city ____37____ has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of ____38____ (museum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is an ____39____ (impress) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. ____40____ you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both ____41____ (it) past and its present. 【答案】32. about 33. Studying 34. obviously 35. to start 36. an 37. which##that 38. museums 39. impressive 40. If 41. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是英国有趣的历史和文化。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有太多东西值得我们去了解。learn about是固定短语，意为“了解”，因此空格处是about。故填about。 【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意：学习这个国家的历史显然会使你的访问更加愉快。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Studying。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：学习这个国家的历史显然会使你的访问更加愉快。空格处用副词obviously修饰动词make，obviously意为“显然”，故填obviously。 【35题详解】 考查不定式。句意：首都伦敦是个绝佳的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，指向一个将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语，故填to start。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的开始，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的开始，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词city是城市，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆，里面有来自英国各地的古代文物。museum是可数名词，空前有lots of，空格处用复数，故填museums。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英国是一个令人印象深刻的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新传统，也有旧传统。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mix，mix是物，因此用impressive修饰，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。空处应填连词引导从句，结合句意，表示“如果”用if，引导的是条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。 【41题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：如果留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。it和past之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词its修饰past，故填its。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据句子语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词。 42. Seeing a strange locked box, Jane was extremely c______ about its contents and eager to open it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到一个奇怪的锁着的盒子，简对里面的东西非常好奇，急于打开它。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词curious“好奇的”，在句中作表语，be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious。 43. When he at last arrived in Rome, he felt he had reached his g________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】goal##oal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他终于到达罗马时，他感到自己达到了目的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词goal“目的，目标”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填goal。 44. If Thando is not in class, he’s either in the library or in the computer lab, and his dream is to start his own IT c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果Thando不上课，他要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室，他的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词company，作宾语。故填company。 45. Nowadays young people p________ shopping online to visiting physical (实体)stores. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今年轻人比起逛实体店，更偏爱网上购物。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填prefer，表“更喜欢”，在本句中作谓语，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语young people为复数形式。故填prefer。 46. David decided to q________ his job and start his own business. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫决定辞去工作，自己创业。根据首字母和“start his own business.”可知，空处为quit，动词不定式作宾语。故填quit。 47. The young man wanted to ________ (申请) for a position in this firm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位年轻人想申请这家公司的一个职位。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“申请”对应的英文短语是apply for ，这里用动词原形apply。 故填apply。 48. Pandas are a special kind of animals ________ (独有的) to China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是一种中国独有的特殊动物。“独有的”英文表达为unique，unique to是固定短语，意为“为……所特有”，作后置定语修饰animals，说明熊猫是中国特有的动物。故填unique。 49. I learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend at his ________ (请求)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】request 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得知你将应中国朋友的请求去拜访他。根据汉语提示“请求”以及上文形容词性物主代词his，可知应填名词request，作介词at的宾语，构成固定短语at one’s request，意为“应某人的请求”，在句中作状语。故填request。 50. My sister can speak __________ (流利的) French and Spanish, which makes her outstanding in the class. (根据汉语提示完成单词) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妹妹能说流利的法语和西班牙语，这使她在班上出类拔萃。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰French and Spanish，“流利的”是形容词fluent，故填fluent。 51. Miss White has decided to ________ (探索) in the forest by herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：怀特小姐决定独自在森林里探险。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，本空用动词explore，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假设你是李华，你校英语角公众号开设新栏目The Beautiful China，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1. 地方介绍； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nestled in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a mild climate year-round, earning its title “Spring City.” One of the city’s iconic attractions is the Stone Forest — a maze of towering stones shaped over millennia. At Dianchi Lake, flocks of red-beaked seagulls skim the water each winter. Kunming also blooms as Asia’s largest fresh flower hub, with markets bursting with roses and orchids. Don’t miss the flower cake, a local specialty filled with fragrant petals. Kunming left me breathing easier — literally and spiritually. Its magnificent scenery, biodiversity, and unique cuisine make urban life feel harmonious with nature. A true haven of eternal spring! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给The Beautiful China栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：nestle→located 充满：filled with→full of 壮丽的：magnificent→splendid 独特的：unique→distinct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t miss the flower cake, a local specialty filled with fragrant petals. 拓展句：Don’t miss the flower cake, which is a local specialty filled with fragrant petals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nestled in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a mild climate year-round, earning its title “Spring City.”（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Kunming also blooms as Asia’s largest fresh flower hub, with markets bursting with roses and orchids.（运用了with复合结构） 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations, took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. Having noticed my sadness, he asked what was troubling me. I opened my heart to him, pouring out my frustrations about the rejections and my fears for the future. “I always thought I’d get into one of the good schools, Dad. Now I feel like a failure, like I’m not good enough.” After listening attentively for a while, my father gently reminded me of all my accomplishments — the countless projects I had excelled in, the teams I had led, and the awards I had earned. He concluded with a reassuring smile. “I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. I know you have the strength to overcome this challenge, and I will he here to support you every step of the way.” Deeply touched by his words. I began to assess my situation. My father helped me realize that dwelling on the rejections would only hinder me from reaching my full potential.True success is not defined by prestige, but by how we respond to life’s challenges. Changing my mindset from self-pity to determination, I decided to embrace the opportunities at the University of Massachusetts, knowing my journey would be shaped by my willingness to grow. With a renewed sense of purpose, I dived into my studies, joined campus organizations, and discovered new passions that enriched my life in ways I had never imagined. The initial disappointment soon gave way to anticipation and excitement. Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中毕业后申请大学时被拒绝后产生了失望，就此进行了思考，对未来充满了不确定和失落感的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一直很痛苦，直到有一天，父亲让我坐下。”可知，第一段可描写“父亲倾听我的诉说后，指出我的优点并鼓励我继续前进。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“被他的话深深打动了。我开始评估我的处境。”可知，第二段可描写“在父亲的鼓励下，我积极面对挑战，成为马萨诸塞大学的一员，以饱满的热情开始了新生活。”的相关细节。 2. 续写线索：父亲询问我的心事——我向父亲诉说——父亲鼓励我——我开始振作起来——进入马萨诸塞大学——带着热情开始新生活——感谢父亲的支持和智慧 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①战胜：overcome/defeat/get over ②改变：change/shift ③决定：decide/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②恐惧：fear/horror/terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. (使用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. (使用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆八中2025-2026学年度上学期月考一 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A Go to the kitchen. B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you ready for Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland? It’s a wonderful city to visit if you’re into museums and a pretty hot music show. Oh, and food! We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Centre. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities(便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. Guests can relax in the shared living room, enjoy meals and snacks on-site, and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. You’re sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel. The hotels in Glasgow cost 10€—25€ per night for a bed in a dorm, while a private room starts from 27€ up to 72€ per night. The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon, while the check-out time is before 11 o’clock in the morning. 1. What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A. Hot music shows. B. Meals and snacks. C. Welcoming environment. D. Shared living rooms. 2. What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A. Visit museums. B. Enjoy music shows. C. Attend weekly activities. D. Know upcoming events. 3. When can travelers check in? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. C Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018．The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time (屏幕设备使用时间) after school, including how much time they spent swiping their mobile phone. watching TV, Netflix, or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级）. Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time,67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 8 What were the students asked to do after they reported time spent on after-school activities? A. Talk about their lifestyles. B. Introduce their after-school activities. C. Report their mental states on a scale. D. Answer questions about screen time use. 9 What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. They take more active part in after-school activities. C. They have lower levels of anxiety. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 10. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 11. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. B. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____12____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____13____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____14____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____15____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____16____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___17___ in high school. ___18___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (啦啦队). She was competing (竞争) against very talented (天赋的) girls, and she knew it would be ___19___ for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the ___20___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was ___21___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___22___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good ___23___ student, but now she was awful (糟糕的). She changed to English and history, and was relieved (带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any ___24___ with the two ___25___ . Feeling better, she decided not to ____26____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out (弄清楚，弄明白) the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she ____27____ how to get them right. As she gathered her ____28____ and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in (适应) at her new school. She wasn’t sure ____29____ she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____30____ . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the ____31____ fish you can be.” 17. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 19 A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 20. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 21. A. up B. in C. down D. out 22. A. sad B. strange C. happy D. lonely 23. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 24. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 25. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 26. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 27. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 28. A. books B. teachers C. parents D. friends 29. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 30. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 31. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There is so much more to learn ____32____ the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ____33____ (study) the history of the country will ____34____ (obvious) make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place ____35____ (start), as it is ____36____ ancient port city ____37____ has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of ____38____ (museum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is an ____39____ (impress) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. ____40____ you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both ____41____ (it) past and its present. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据句子语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词。 42. Seeing a strange locked box, Jane was extremely c______ about its contents and eager to open it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. When he at last arrived in Rome, he felt he had reached his g________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. If Thando is not in class, he’s either in the library or in the computer lab, and his dream is to start his own IT c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Nowadays young people p________ shopping online to visiting physical (实体)stores. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. David decided to q________ his job and start his own business. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The young man wanted to ________ (申请) for a position in this firm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Pandas are a special kind of animals ________ (独有的) to China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend at his ________ (请求)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. My sister can speak __________ (流利的) French and Spanish, which makes her outstanding in the class. (根据汉语提示完成单词) 51. Miss White has decided to ________ (探索) in the forest by herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假设你是李华，你校英语角公众号开设新栏目The Beautiful China，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1. 地方介绍； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations, took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $