重点单词+短语+句子 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1　Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 一、重点单词 1.ancient adj.古代的,古老的 2.camp n.度假营,营地.露营,宿营 3.landscape n.风景,景色 4.strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的 5.vacation n.假期,度假 6.fantastic adj.极好的,吸引人的 7.town n.镇,商业区 8. breath n.呼吸的空气,一口气 9.especially adv.尤其,特别 10.anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方,随便哪个地方 11.nothing pron.没有任何东西,没有事 12.scenery n.风景,景色 13. silk n.丝绸,(蚕)丝 14.scarf n.围巾,披巾 15.ready adj.准备好的,现成的adv.已做完,已完成 16.myself pron.我自己 17.somewhere adv.在某处,到某处pron.某处,某个地方 18.hotel n.旅馆,旅社 19.comfortable adj.使人舒服的,舒适的 20.bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 21.towards(=toward)prep.向,朝 22.rainbow n.虹,彩虹 23.sky n.天,天空 二、词形转化 1.strange(adj.) →(n.陌生人)stranger 2.bore(v.)→(adj.修饰人) bored→(adj.修饰物)boring 3.comfort(n.)→(adj.)comfortable→(adv.)comfortably->→(adj.反义词)uncomfortable 三、重点短语 1.take sb's breath away令人惊叹,让人叹绝 2.steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡 3.nothing but只有,只是 4.ready to do sth.马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) 5.get up起床,起来 6.take music lessons上音乐课 7.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母(外祖父母) 8.take photos拍照 9.go to the mountains去山区 10.go to a summer camp去夏令营 11.go back to回到 12.play games玩游戏 13.stay with sb和某人待在一起 stay in+地点 待在某地 stay at home待在家里 14.lots of=a lot of许多 15.look at看 16.thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的 17.fall down掉落;跌落 18.at noon在中午 19.go on holiday/vacation去度假 20.be/feel sick觉得恶心 21.take out拿出 22.go to a festival参加节庆活动 23.see the sunrise 看日出 24.nothing special 没什么特别的 25. a wonderful experience美妙的经历 四、重点句子 1.埃玛去哪里度假了？Where did Emma go on holiday/vacation? 2.你假期过得怎么样？How was your holiday? 3.我去了北京,看到了长城。I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？Did you go anywhere interesting? 5.我没做什么特别的事。I did nothing special. 6.听起来很棒。That sounds great. 7.我去了杭州,在那儿度过了几天。I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 8.当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。 When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 9.我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 一、重点单词 1.square n.广场,正方形adj.正方形的,平方的 2.during prep.在…期间 3.victory n.胜利,成功 4.Russian adj.俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人,俄语 5.fight n.战斗;搏斗;斗争v.打仗,打架 6.against prep.反对,与…相反,紧靠 7.guide n.导游,指南,手册v.给某人领路,指导 8.artwork n.艺术作品,插图 9.tear n.眼泪,泪水 10.remind v.提醒,使想起 11.peace n.和平,太平 12.easily adv.容易地,轻易地 13.forget v.忘记,遗忘 14.noon n.正午,中午 15.sick adj.恶心的,生病的 16.metro n.地下铁道系统 17.station n.车站,所,局 18.palace n.王宫,宫殿 19.accordion n.手风琴 20.tower n.塔,塔楼 21.might modal v.可能,可以 22.budget n.预算v.把…编入预算,精打细算 23.passport n.护照 24.forgetful adj.健忘的,好忘事的 25.faraway adj.远方的,遥远的 26.regular adj.平常的,有规律的 27.countryside n.乡村,农村 28.surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的 29.deer n.鹿 30.probably adv.很可能,大概 二、词形转化 1.fight(v.)→(n.战士;奋斗者)fighter 2.forget(v.)→(过去式)forgot 3.peace (n.) →(adj.) peaceful 4.regular(adj.) →(adv.) regularly 5.surprise(v.)→(adj.惊奇的,修饰人)surprised →(adv.令人惊奇的,修饰物)surprising 三、重点短语 1.fight against sb./sth. 与…作战,与…作斗争 2.take out拿出 3.get together 聚会,相聚 4.in the sun 在阳光下 5.turn around 转身,翻转 6.look for 寻找 7.spend…on…在…上花费… 8.too much太多 9.over budget超出预算 10.in different ways用不同的方式 11.have fun过得愉快 12.for example例如 13.as a gift 作为礼物 14.ready to do sth.马上要(做某事) 15.so…that…如此…以至于… 16.walk towards 走向,朝…走去 17.across the sky横跨天空 18.during the trip在旅途中 19. some famous places 一些著名的地方 20.walk through走过;穿过 21.tell sb. sth告诉某人关于某事 22.fall down掉落;跌倒 23.feel like doing sth想要做某事 24.a good night's sleep一夜好眠 25.stay in the sun待在阳光下 26.get a little forgetful变得有点健忘 27.rest one's mind and body放松身心 28.make a noise发出响声 四、重点句子 1.昨晚下雨,所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 2.有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座官殿里漫步。Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 3.下午,我们到达了一所学校,并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. 4.我们太开心了,以至于都没有留意到时间。We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 5.我能够了解一个国家或一座城市的历史。I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 6.这些日子我变得有点健忘。I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 7.人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。People spend their holidays in different ways. 8.我转过身,惊讶地看到了一只鹿。I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 9.这只鹿很可能正在寻找食物,并且希望从你这儿得到一些。 The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 10.我经历了一段多么美妙的时光啊！What a wonderful experience I had! 五、重点用法 1.see sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事 see sb/sth do sth看见某人/某物做了某事 2.feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事 3.much+比较级 …得多 4.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词 乘坐… 5.make sb do sth使某人做某事 6.such+a/an+形容词+可名单 如此…的一个… such+形容词+可名复/不可数名词 如此…的… 7.so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此…以至于… 8.ready to do sth马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 9.decide/hope to do sth 决定/希望做某事 10.Where did sb go on holiday/vacation? 某人去哪里度假了？ 11.be/feel excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋 12.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 13.How was one's holiday?某人的假期怎么样？ 六、经典范文 Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing. I went there with my classmates this May and we had a great time. We arrived there early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was fantastic to enjoy the scenery from the top. It just took my breath away. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! We all felt relaxed and happy. I really hope I can go back again. Unit 2　Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 一、重点单词 1.pack v.打包,收拾 2.bathroom n.浴室,洗手间 3.sort v把…分类,整理. n.种类 4.bedroom n.卧室 5.balcony n.阳台 6.invite v.邀请 7.arrival n.到达 8.yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是 9.add v.添加,加 10.biscuit n.饼干 1l.borrow.v借 12.plan v.策划,打算n.计划,方案 l3.treasure n.宝物,财富v.珍视 14.hunt n.搜寻,狩猎v.搜寻,打猎 15.lift n.搭便车,电梯,举起,抬起 16.until prep.到…时,直到…为止 17.movie n.电影 18.dead adj.不运行的,死的 19.note n.笔记,记录,便条v.注意,指出 20.community n.社区,社团 21.rubbish n.垃圾 二、词形转换 1.invite(v.)→(现在分词）inviting→(n.)invitation 2.arrive(v.)→(动词过去式)arrived→(n.)arrival 3.hunt(v.)→(过去式)hunted→(现在分词)hunting→(n.猎人)hunter 4.die(v.)→(adj.)dead→(n.)death 三、重点短语 1.pack up打包 2.hang up挂起,挂断电话 3.(in the) living room(在)客厅 4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.go shopping去购物 6.treasure hunt寻宝游戏 7.give sb. a lift开车顺便送某人 8.be careful with注意,当心 9.the movies电影院(产业)(go to the movies去看电影) 10.take notes做笔记 11.clean up清扫 12.mop the floor拖地 13.clean the bathroom打扫卫生间 14.feed the fish喂鱼(keep fish养鱼) 15.hang out 闲逛 16.on the balcony在阳台上 17.good job干得好 18.by the window在窗户旁边 19.on the wall在墙上 20.buy sth for sb给某人买某物(=buy sb sth) 21.no problem没问题 22.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 23.add sth. to sth把…加入… 24.a chess set 一副国际象棋 25.all day 整天 26.at once立刻,马上 27.stay out待在外面 28.go to…for holiday去…度假 29.get up 起床 30.catch the train赶火车 四、重点句子 1.请你给植物浇水,好吗？Could you please water the plants? 2.对不起,我现在必须打扫浴室。Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 3.我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！I can't wait to show them our new house! Section B How do you feel at home? 一、重点单词 1.almost adv.差不多;几乎 2.journey n.旅行,历程v.旅行 3.pull v.&n拉;拖;拽 4.luggage n.行李 5.familiar adj.熟悉的 6.joke n.笑话v.开玩笑 7.several pron.几个;一些 8.nod v.&n.点(头) 9.writer n.作者 10.text n.正文,文本v.(用手机给某人)发短信 11.describe v.描述;形容 12.wherever adv.&conj,无论去哪里,在任何地方 13.matter v.要紧n.问题 14.perhaps adv.也许,可能 15.plate n.盘子,碟子 16.freshly adv.刚刚 17.smell v.发臭,闻到n.气味,臭味 18.joy n.喜悦,乐趣 19.apartment n.房间,公寓套房 20.block n.大楼,街区,大块v.阻挡,堵塞 21.decorate v. 装饰,装潢 22.cover v.遮盖,包括n.遮盖物,封皮 23.poster n.海报 24.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀 25.gluen.胶水v.粘贴 26.paper-cut n.剪纸 二、词形转换 1.nod(v.)→(过去式)nodded→(现在分词)nodding 2.write(v.)→(过去式)wrote-→(n.作者)writer 3.fresh (adj.)→(adv.)freshly 三、重点短语 1.share sth. with sb.把…与…分享 2.no matter不论,不要紧 3.wait for(sb)等待(某人) 4.tell jokes讲笑话(tell sb some jokes给某人讲些笑话) 5.make a poster做海报 6.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 7.do the dishes洗碗碟 8.a pair of scissors一把剪刀 9.walk the dog遛狗 10.make the bed铺床,整理床铺 11.help to cook帮忙做饭 12.more than 超过,多于 13.get to到达 14.at the end of 在…尽头 15.pull…into…把…拉进…里 16.how often 多久一次 17.set the table 摆放餐具 18.the familiar taste of home熟悉的家的味道 19.have a good laugh笑得很开心 20.hole one’s hands拉着某人的手 21.with tears in the eyes 眼里含泪 22.look for 寻找 23.do chores 做家务 24.a plate of… 一盘… 25.a kind of… 一种… 26.walk through 走过 27.up and down上上下下 28.take a shower洗淋浴 29.apartment block公寓楼 30.give a hand帮助 四、重点句子 1.这次火车旅程花了五个多小时。The train journey took more than five hours. 2.在路的尽头,我看到外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待着我们。 At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 3.你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食来吗？Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? 4.我们想覆盖这些动物,并且把墙刷成淡绿色。We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. 五、重点用法 1.invite sb to+地点/活动名词 邀请某人去某地/参加某项活动 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 2.have to do sth必须做某事 3.need to do sth需要做某事 4.want to do sth想要做某事 5.would like to do sth愿意做某事 6.start to do sth开始做某事 7.get ready for sth为某事做好准备 8.be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋 9.can't wait to do sth追不及待地想做某事 10.let's do sth咱们做某事吧 11.ask sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事 12.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth看到某人做了某事 13.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 14.be happy/glad to do sth很开心/高兴做某事 15.Can/Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？ 16.Can I do sth?我可以做某事吗？ 17.guess what你猜怎么着 18.It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的 19.What do you think about/of...?你认为…怎么样？ 六、经典范文 Home What does home mean to you? Home means a lot to every Chinese. When our family members come back home from work, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and joy. Home becomes the warmest place. Home is a place of love. Love can be expressed by gifts, family dinners and phone calls. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our family. Home is also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our family, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward. So wherever we go, we should often go home. Home is always waiting for us. Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 一、重点单词 1.compare v.比较,对比 2.shy adj.害羞的 3.lazy adj.懒惰的,懒洋洋的 4.loud adv.响亮地adj.大声的 5.outgoing adj.外向的 6.hard-working adj.勤奋的 7.perform v.表演,执行 8.alone adj.&adv.独自,单独 9.solve.解决,解答 10.flute n.长笛 11.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜 12.prize n.奖,奖励 13.attend v.参加,出席 14.besides prep.除…之外(还)adv.而且 15.spare adj.空闲的,备用的 v.抽出,拨出 16.pleasure n.乐事,愉快,荣幸 17.appearance n.外表,露面 18.personality n.性格,品质 19.serious adj.严肃的,严重的 20.strength n.优势,力量 21.slim adj.苗条的,薄的 22.fact n.事实,现实 23.average adj.平均的,平常的n.平均数,平均水准 24.population n.人口 25.rainfall n.降雨量 26.per prep. 每 27.pleasant adj.宜人的,友好的 二、词形转化 1.shy (adj.)→(n.)shyness 2.lazy(adj)→(比较级)lazier 3.perform(v.)→(n.表演)performance→(n.表演者)performer 4.solve (v.)→(n.)solution(解决方法) 5.congratulation (n.) →(v.)congratulate 6.pleasure(n.)→(adj.高兴的)pleased→(adj.令人愉快的)pleasant 7.serious (adj.)→(adv.)seriously 8.appear(v.)→(n.)appearance→(v.反义词)disappear 9.personal(adj)→(n)personality 10.strong (adj.)→(n.)strength 优势,力量 三、重点短语 1. as...as… 像…一样… 2. spare time 空闲时间 3. have sth.in common有共同之处 4.be afraid of害怕 5.compare with与...相比较 6.each other彼此;互相 7.be different from与...不同 8.at the music festival 在音乐节 9.be afraid of 害怕 10.solve the problem解决问题 11.play the Chinese flute吹中国长笛 12.work hard努力工作 13.take part in 参加;参与 14.congratulations on.对...表示祝贺 15.win the prize获奖 16.look similar 看起来相似 17.a little =kind of 有点儿 18.spare time 空闲时间 19.in many ways在很多方面 20.talk with sb.和某人交谈(talk about sth.谈论某事) 21.learn from向...学习 22.reach for one's hand伸手帮某人一把 23.the population of....的人口 24.in area 在面积上 25.be similar to...与...相似 26.be alike 相像 27.think of 认为 28.get up early 早起 四、重点句子 1.谁跳得更好,埃拉还是艾玛？Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 2.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival ! 3.我和她一样努力学习！I work as hard as her! 4.你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？How do you both spend your spare time? 5.你们有什么共同点？What do you have in common? 6.你们有什么不同？How are you different from each other? 7.芝加哥(Chicago)七月比广州凉爽。Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July. Section B How do we understand differences? 一、重点单词 1.alike adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.mirror.镜子 3.interest n.业余爱好,兴趣 v.使感兴趣 4.novel n.小说 5.difference n. 差异 6.sense n.理解力,感觉 7 humour(=humor) n.幽默,幽默感 8.touch v.触动,触碰 9.straightforward adj.坦率的,筒单的 10.opinion n.看法,意见 11.honest adj.坦诚的,诚实的 12.direct adj率直的,直接的 13.similarity n.相似之处 14.friendship n.友谊,友情 15.metre (=meter) n.米 16.prince n.王子 17.character n.人物,个性 18.pauper n.贫民,乞丐 19.exchange v.&n.交换 20.accident n.意外,(交通)事故 21.expect v.预料,期待 22.silver adj.银色的n.银 23.situation n.情况,状况 24.reach v.伸手,达到 25.less adj.较少的,更少的,adv.较少地,更少地pron.较少,更少 二、词形转换 1.interest(v.)→(adj.形容事物)interesting→(adj.形容人的感受)interested 2.different(adj.)→(adv.)differently→(n.)difference→(v.)differ 3.humour (n.)(adj.)humorous(adv.)humorously 4.direct(v./adj.)→(adv.)directly→(n.导演)director→(n.指导,指示,方向)direction 5.similar (adj.)→(adv.)similarly→(n.)similarity 三、重点短语 1.thanks to 归功于,由于,因为 2.make a mistake犯错误 3.by accident偶然,意外地 4.care about关心,担心 5.reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把 6.be there 随叫随到 7.lend(sb.) a hand帮助(某人) 8.be like a mirror像一面镜子 9.hang out闲逛 10.for example 例如 11.because of 因为 12.play badminton 打羽毛球 13.get better at..在..方面变得更好 14.in other ways 在其他方面 15.enjoy reading喜欢阅读 16.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 17.a great sense of humour很强的幽默感 18.thanks to 由于;归功于 19.make a mistake犯错误 20.be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 21.make a difference to起作用;有影响 22.in a straight forward way以直接的方式 23.by accident偶然,意外地 24.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 25. silver lining一线光明 26.in difficult situations 在困境中 27. talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某物 28.play sports 做运动 29.learn from 向…学习 30.in front of 在…前面 31.put a lot of time into a job投入大量的时间做一份工作 32.in different situations在困难的情况下 33.touch one’s heart使某人感动 四、重点句子 1.有些人认为朋友应该相似,但也有些人认为朋友应该有所不同。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. 2.朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢？Should friends be similar or different? 3.他打羽毛球比我打得好,所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 He plays badminton better than I do,so he always wins our matches. 4.多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 5.他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。They exchanged their lives by accident 6.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 7.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 8.我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 五、重点用法 1. by doing sth通过做某事 2.as＋adj./adv原级＋as...像...一样 3.like doing sth /to do sth喜欢做某事 4.much+比较级…得多 5.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 6.make sb+形容词（比较级）使某人（更）… 7.should do sth应该做某事 8.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 9.be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 10.learn to do sth学习做某事 11.after doing sth做某事之后 12.try to do sth试图做某事;尽力做某事 13.make sb do sth让某人做某事 14.be ready to do sth准备好做某事;乐于做某事 15.thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 六、经典范文 Should friends be the same or different? For me, friends who are different make me better. My best friend Gina and I are perfect examples of this. We both like reading and sport. However, we're quite different in other ways. Gina is taller and more outgoing than me. But I am funnier and better at English than her. When we study together, I help her with English and she encourages me to speak up more confidently. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. In my opinion, we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 一、重点单词 1.moss n.苔藓 2.redwood n.红杉,红木 3.cheetah n.猎豹 4.folding adj.折叠式的,可折叠的 5.bamboo n.竹,竹子 6. popular adj.广受欢迎的,流行的 7.goodness n.美德,营养 8.tool n.工具,手段 9.actually adv.实际上,居然 10.shoot n.幼苗,嫩芽，v.(shot /shot)/开(枪),射击 11.appear v.出现,看来好像 12.land n.陆地,土地, v.降落,着陆 13.African adj非洲的,非洲人的;n.非洲人 14.rose n.玫瑰,蔷薇 15.peony n.牡丹,芍药 16.lotus n.莲花 17.butterfly n.蝴蝶 18.wing n.翅膀,翼 19.frog n.蛙,青蛙 20.weigh v.有…重,称重量 21.kg(=kilogram)千克,公斤 22.ginkgo n.银杏 23.believe v.相信,认为有可能 24.province n.省份 二、词形转换 1.shoot(v.)→(过去式)shot→(现在分词)shooting 2.weigh(v.)→(n.)weight→(动词过去式)weighed 3.good (adj.)→(n.)goodness 三、重点短语 1.folding fan 折扇 2.feel free(to do sth.)可以随便做某事 3.take a walk散步 4.up to 接近;直到 5.a painting of一幅...的画 6.on the earth地球上 7.a lively and health ecosystem一个充满活力健康的生态系统 8. in the world在世界上 9.the most popular最受欢迎的 10.Chinese painting 中国画 11.a symbol of...的象征 12.Chinese culture 中国文化 13.bamboo forest /shoots竹林/笋 14.be interested in对...感兴趣 15.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 16.land animals 陆地动物 17.take a walk//take walks散步 18.bring sth to sb.给某人带某物 19.be connected with /to与...相连 20.at this moment 现在 21.use sth. for 用某物... 22.welcome to... 欢迎来到... 23.thousands of 成千上万的 24.each other互相,彼此 四、重点句子 1.蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？What's amazing about the blue whale? 2.它是世界上最大的动物。It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. 3.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 4.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 5.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和器具。 People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 6.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 一、重点单词 1.connect v.关联,连接 2.connected adj.连接的,相关的 3.without prep.没有;缺乏 4.imagine v.想象,猜想 5.honey n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的 6.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 7.connection n.联系,连接 8.pollination n.授粉 9.pollen n.花粉 10.action n.行动;行为 11.percent n.百分之…;adj.&adv.每一百中 12.planet n.行星 13.store v.贮存,存储n.百货商店,商店 14.honeycomb n.蜂巢 15.communicate v.交流,沟通 16.ecosystem n.生态系统 17.protect v.保护,防护 18.importance n.重要性 19.title n.标题,题目,名称 20.human n.人adj.人的,人类的 21.ant n.蚂蚁 22.happiness n.幸福,快乐 23.disappoint v.使失望,使破灭 24.mushroom n.蘑菇,伞菌 25.ton n.吨 26.role n.作用;职能,角色 27,pea n.豌豆 28.climate n.气候 29.ocean雪n.大海,海洋 30.except prep.除…之外,除了 31. tiny adj.极小的,微小的 32.lively adj.精力充沛的,生机勃勃的 二、词形转换 1.connect (v.)→(n.)connection(adj.)connected 2.disappoint(v.)→(ad)disappointed→(n.)disappointment 3.act(v.)→(n.)action→(n.男演员)actor 4.communicate(v.)→(n.)communication 5.important (adj.)→(n.)importance 6.happy(adj.)→(n.)happiness→(adj.反义词)unhappy 三、重点短语 1.be connected with/to与…相连,与…有关联 2.in fact确切地说,实际上 3.for this reason出于这个原因 4.in order to为了,以便 5.play a part in (doing) sth.参与(做)某事 6.play a role(in) 在…中发挥作用,扮演角色 7.be home to sb./sh.有…栖息,是…的家乡 8.from...to..从…到… 9.forexample/such as例如 10.the number of..的数量(a number of 大量的...) 11.think about 考虑 12.last for 持续;延续(一段时间) 13.between...and...在...和...之间 14.give sb an example给某人举个例子 15.in the garden在花园里 16.many kinds of 许多种类的 17.put...into 把…放进... 18.live up to 达到 19.the size of...的尺寸/大小 20.because of因为;由于 21.as much as 多达 22.in the ocean/at sea 在海洋中 四、重点句子 1.它的体重可达200吨。It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 2.它们食量很大,但它们吃的却是海洋中一些极其微小的动物。 They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. 3.蓝鲸可以活到90岁。Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 4.当一头蓝鲸在海洋中死去,它就会成为生活在海洋中及海洋周边多种动物的食物。 When a blue whale dies at sea,it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. 五、重点用法 1.love doing/to do sth喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth 2.use sth to do sth用某物做某事 3.would love to do sth想要做某事 4.feel free to do sth可以随便做某事 5.seem to do sth似乎做某事 6.in order to do sth为了做某事 7.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事 8.基数词+percent+of+名词/代词 百分之... 9.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最…的…之一 10.There is/are+主语.有. 六、经典范文 An amazing plant: the bamboo Hello, I'm Li Hua. Today, I want to talk about an amazing plant-the bamboo. Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It grows very fast and can be used for many things. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in just one day! People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. In China, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and long life. Bamboo is important to our lives. It provides food like bamboo shoots and helps clean the air. I think bamboo is one of the most useful plants. We should protect bamboo forests. In order to protect our environment, we can plant more bamboo and use it wisely. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 一、重点单词 1.pepper n.胡椒粉,菜椒 2.mix v.(使)混合,融合,调配,n.混合,混杂,混合料 3.bake v.烘焙 4.oven n.烤箱,烤炉 5.flour n.面粉 6.boil v.煮沸,烧开,n.沸腾,沸点 7.butter n.黄油 8.cheese n.奶酪,干酪 9.tablespoon n.一汤匙(的量),餐匙,汤匙 10.mash v.捣烂,捣碎 11.stir-fry v.翻炒;炒;煸 12.bowl n.碗,钵,盆 13.heat v.加热,变热,n.热,温度,炎热天气 14.oil n.食用油,石油,燃油 15.pan n.平底锅,烤盘 16.simple adj.简单的,朴素的 17.ingredient n.食材,成分 18.instruction n.(pl.)用法说明,操作指南 19.mess n.脏乱,凌乱 20.pretty adj.漂亮的,美丽的adv.相当,十分,非常 21.Christmas n.圣诞节 22.pancake n.格饼,薄饼 23.dream n.梦想,梦 v.做梦,梦见,梦想 24.university n.(综合性)大学,高等学府 二、词形转换 1.simple (adj.)→(adv.)simply 2.instruct (v.)→(n.)instruction 3.mess (n.)→(adj.)messy 4.dream(v.)→(过去式)dreamt/dreamed→(过去分词)dreamt/dreamed 5.boil (v.)→(adj.)boiling 6.mix(v.)→(过去式)mixed→(过去分词)mixed 三、重点短语 1.cut up切碎,剁碎 2.pour sth. into sth. 将…倒入… 3.cut sth.in/into sth.将…切成… 4.mashed potatoes土豆泥 5.do with处理 6.put sth. back将…放回 7.mix…with.. (使)…和…混合 8.steamed fish清蒸鱼 9.hot and sour soup酸辣汤 10.go boating去划船 11.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋 12.one table spoon of一汤匙的…;(...spoon(s) of...汤匙的..) 13.make food制作食物 14.add...to....把…添加到… 15...cup(s) of...杯的 16.put...in/into... 把…放进 17.take...out of...把...从...里取出来 18.make sth for sb为某人做某物 19.go into进入 20.feel like感觉像 21.time flies时间飞逝 22.go boating去划船 23.show sth to sb.向某人展示某物(=show sb sth) 24.thanks to归功于;由于 25.every time 每当 26.sit at the table坐在桌前 27.along with除…以外(还),与...同样地 28.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 四、重点句子 1.多么美味的一顿饭！What a delicious meal ! 2.给土豆里面加黄油和牛奶,然后混合。Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix. 3.你可以教我如何做一道非常受欢迎的中国菜吗？Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 4.我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 5.接下来,在锅里炒西红柿直到它们变软。Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. 6.我们需要多少豆腐？How much tofu do we need? 7.我们多幸运呀！What luck we have! 8.菜肴看起来多么美味呀！How delicious the dish looks! 9.感觉她昨天才开始上高中。It feels like yesterday that she started high school. 10.时间过得真快呀！How time flies! Section B What does cooking give us? 一、重点单词 1.memory n.回忆,记忆 2.visible adj.看得见的,可见的 3.pumpkin n.南瓜 4.pie n.果馅饼,肉馅饼 5.cinnamon n.肉桂皮,桂皮香料 6.sweetness n.甜,芬芳,愉悦 7.college n.学院,大学 8.host n.主人,东道主v.主办,主持(活动) 9.hostess n.女主人,女房东 10.recipe n.食谱,烹任法 11.cream n.奶油,护肤霜,奶油色 12.crust n.糕饼酥皮,面包皮 13.mixture n.混合物,结合体 14.least adv.&pron.最小,最少 15.secret n.诀窍,秘密adj.秘密的,隐秘的 16.whenever adv.&conj.每当,在任何…的时候 17.item n.项目;条 18.spaghetti n.意大利细面条 19.spoon n.(=spoonful)一勺的量,勺 20.slice n.薄片,片v.把…切成薄片,切,割 21.couple n.夫妻,情侣,两人 22.island n.岛 23.wife n.妻子 24.separate adj.单独的,分开的v.(使)分开,(使)分离 25.born v.出生,出世adj.天生(有某方面才能)的 二、词形转换 1.memory(n.)→(复数)memories 2.vision(n.)→(adj)visible 3.sweet (adj.)→(n.)sweetness 4.host(v.)→(n.女主人)hostess 5.mix (v.)→(n.)mixture 6.secret (adj.)→(adv.)secretly 7.wife(n.)→(复数)wives 8.separate(v.)→(过去式)separated→(过去分词)separated 三、常见短语 1.along with sb.sth.除…以外(还),与…同样地 2.warm up (使)活跃起来,热身,预热 3.fill...with..(使)充满,(使)填满 4.at least至少 5.according to根据,依照 6.one by one逐个地;逐一地 7.connect...to把…与…联系起来 8.the secret to…的秘诀 9.a slice of 一片… 10.thanks to多亏了 11.connect..to/with..把....和...连接 12.each other互相;彼此 13.one of+复数名词.....之一 14.the taste of...的味道/感觉 15.rice noodles 米线 16.teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事 17.think of 想到;想起 18.stay with和...待在一起 19.host family寄宿家庭 20.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 21.around the world全世界 22.keep sth+形容词 保持某物... 23.share...with 与...分享... 24.far from离...远 25.be born出世;出生 26.a/the way to do sth=a/the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 四、重点句子 1.烹饪给予了我们什么？What does cooking give us? 2.通过食物和烹饪,我们创造回忆并向他人表达爱意。 Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others. 3.学习如何制作其他文化的食物是很有趣的。It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures. 4，我最喜爱的回忆之一是祖母做的南瓜派。 One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 5.她那温馨的厨房是取暖和品味四季变换之味的绝佳场所。 Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. 6.祖母教会了我烹饪的秘诀:用爱烹饪任。 Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. 7.我喜欢烹饪,因为这是一个与他人分享爱的好方式。 I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with others. 8.很久以前,有一对夫妇居住在中国的云南省。 Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China 五、重点用法 1. learn to do sth学习/学会做某事 2.teach sb(how)to do sth教某人（如何）做某事 3.make sb+adj. 使某人 make sb ＋do sth使某人做某事 make sb＋名词 使某人成为... 4.show sth tosb=show sbsth向某人展示某物 5.let sb do sth让某人做某事 6.love doing/to do sth喜欢做某事 7.a/the way to do sth=a/the way of doing sth做某事的方法 8.use sth to do.…用某物做某事 9.keep/find sth+形容词 保持/发现某物 10.How/What about.?…怎么样？ 11.First..Next...Then...Finally... 首先…接下来然后…最后… 12.lt +be＋形容词+todo sth.做某事是… 13.There be sb doing sth... …有某人在做某事。 14.Here’s+名词（短语）这就是 六、经典范文 A turkey sandwich Here is a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. To make this kind of sandwich, you need two pieces of bread. butter, onions tomatoes, lettuce and pieces of turkey. It's easy to make it. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up some tomatoes and an onion. Add these to the bread. Then, put some lettuce and pieces of turkey on the bread. Finally, put the other piece of bread on top. Now it's time to enjoy your turkey sandwich. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? 一、重点单词 1.yourself pron.你自己,您自己 2.engineer n.工程师,技师 3.fashion n.时装业,时尚 4.designer n.设计师 5.director n.导演,主任,董事 6.musician n.音乐家,乐师 7.fireman n.消防队员 8. AI人工智能 9.essay n.小品文,文章 10.classic n.经典作品,名著adj.最优秀的;古典的 11.literature n文学,文献 12.athlete n.运动员 13.photographer n.摄影师,拍照者 14.painter n.画家,油漆匠 15.businessman n.商界人士,企业家 16.actress n.女演员 17.lawyer n.律师 18.law n.法律,法规 19.bath n.洗澡,浴缸 20.miss v.想念,错过 二、词形转换 1. you(pron.)→(宾格) you→(形容词性物主代词) your→ (反身代词) yourself 2. direct (v.)→(n.) director 3.music (n.)→(n.)musician 4. fireman(n.)→(复数)firemen 5.paint (v.)→(n.)painter 6. act(v.)→(n.男演员)actor→(n.女演员)actress 三、重点短语 1.keep on doing sth. 继续做,反复做 2. a New Year’s resolution新年决定 3.try one's best尽最大努力 4.be tired of对…感到厌倦 5.grow up长大 6. have no idea 不知道 7.make a plan//make plans 制定(一个)计划 8.dream jobs 理想工作 9.fashion designer 时尚设计师 10.film director 电影导演 11.work hard 努力工作 12.take art lessons上美术课 13.practice drawing skills 练习绘画技巧 14.want to be想要成为 15.grow up长大 16.realize one's dream实现某人的理想 17.a famous Chinese writer一个著名的中国作家 18.plan to dosth计划做某事 19.try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 20.forget about忘记,忘掉;将事情抛之脑后 21.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 22.keep on doing sth继续 23.make sure 确保;保be sure about 对....有把握 24.physical health 身体健康 25.make resolutions下决定 26.reada novel读小说 27.classic literature经典文学 28.write novels写小说 29.be going to do sth将要/打算做某事 30.learn about学习关于 31.take a hot bath洗热水澡 32.in the countryside在乡下 四、重点句子 1.约翰长大以后想成为什么样的人？What does John want to be when he grows up? 2.他打算如何实现他的梦想？How is he going to realize his dream? 3.它是一本由中国著名作家写的散文集。It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 4.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。Not everyone knows what they want to be. 5.你打算读更多关于IT的书吗？Are you going to read more books about IT? 6.你还打算做些什么？What else are you going to do? Section B How can we make good plans? 一、重点单词 1.able adj.能够,有才能的 2.stick v.粘贴,将…刺入n.枝条,棍 3.resolution n.决定,决议 4.mini-goal n.小目标 5.achieve v.(经过努力)达到,完成 6.physical adj.身体的;物质的 7.health n.健康 8.healthily adv.健康地 9.photography n.照相术,摄影 10.self-improvement n.自我改进,自我提高 11.confident adj.自信的;肯定的 12.organized adj.有条理的,有组织的 13.wisely adv.聪明地,明智地 14.possible adj.可能的,合理的 15.paragraph n.段,段落 16. introduce v.介绍,引见,引进 17.meaning n.意义,含义 18.fail v.未能(做到),失败 19.ahead adv.提前,在前面 20. design v.设计,计划n.设计,花纹 21.bridge n.桥 22.final ad.最后的,最终的n.决赛 23.confidence n.信心,信任 24.form v.(使)形成,组成n.类型,形式,表格 25.relationship n.关系,联系 26.push-up n.俯卧撑 二、词形转换 1.stick(v.)→(过去式)stuck→(过去分词)stuck 2.health (n.)→(adj.)healthy(adv.)healthily 3.ability(n.)→(adj.)able 4.confidence (n.)→(adj.)confident 5.organize(v.)→(adj.)organized 6.wise (adj.)→(adv.)wisely 7.designer (n.)→(v.)design 8.energy (n.)→(adj.)energetic 三、重点短语 1.stick to sth.坚持,维持 2. do a great job干得好 3.take up开始学,开始从事 4.put out扑灭,把…摆好 5.draw to a close即将结束,即将完成 6.last but not least最后但同等重要的 7.be tired of对...感到厌倦 8.take acting classes上表演课 9.take a taxi乘出租车 10.play badminton 打羽毛球 11.be able to do sth 能够做某事 12.get fit变得健康 13.have ...to do with sb/sth与...有关系 14.decide to do sth决定做某事 15.set a goal /set goals设定目标 16.achieve one's resolution完成/实现 17.improve one's life改善生活 18.common kind常见类型/种类 19.take up a hobby培养一种爱好 20.in common共同之处 21.too...to...太...而不能... 22.write...down写下... 23.encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 24.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起... 25.the meaning of...的意思/含义 26.fail to do sth未能做某事 27.make resolutions 作决定 28.keep resolutions遵守决定 29.form good habits养成好习惯 30.the coming new year即将到来的新年 四、重点句子 1.决心就是你对自己许下的承诺。A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 2.为了让你的决心生效,你需要明智地规划它们。 To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 3.随着一年即将结束,现在是思考我们在即将到来的新一年里想要做出改变的绝佳时机。 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 五、重点用法 1.be able to do sth能做某事 2.be going to do sth打算做某事 3.too+形容词/副词+to do sth 太…而不能做某事 4.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 5.learn/ start/ promise want to do sth学会/开始/承诺/想要做某事 6.keep on doing坚持做某事 7.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 8.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 9.spare some time to do sth抽出一些时间做某事 10.make sb/sth do.使某人/某物做. 六、经典范文 The start of the new year is a perfect time to make resolutions. My first resolution is about my subjects. I'm going to try my best to make progress this year. I am going to listen to my teachers more carefully and go over my lessons more often. The second is about health. I am not good at sport. This year I am going to exercise every day. For example, I am going to run to school every day. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think swimming is a good choice. To make my resolutions work, I am going to set some mini-goals. I am going to write them down and talk about them with my family and friends. If I meet any difficulties, I am going to ask them for help. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A What are your predictions about the future? 一、重点单词 1.prediction n.预测,预言 2.outer adj.外围的,外表的 3.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的,更糟的,更坏的adv.(badly的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏 4.sci-fi n.科幻小说(或影片等) 5.ticket n.票,券 6.positive adj.乐观的,积极的,良好的 7.traffic n.交通,运输v.(非法)进行交易,做…买卖 8.technology n.科技,工艺 9.video n.视频,录像系统,v.录视频;给…录像 10.transport n.交通运输系统,旅行方式v.运输,运送 11.system n.系统 12.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的 13.education n.教育 14.length n.时长,长度 15.topic n.话题,题目,标题 16.partnern.搭档;同伴 17.shall modal v.将要;将会 18.pass v.及格,通过n.及格,通行证 19.winner n.优胜者,成功者 20.cure n.药物,疗法v.治愈,治好 21.cancer n.癌症 22.concert n.音乐会,演奏会 23.cash n.现金,金钱v.兑现 24.wallet n.钱包;皮夹 二、词形转换 1.predict (v.)→(n.)prediction 2.part (n.) →(n.)partner 3.bad(adj.)→(adv.)badly→(比较级)worse→(最高级)worst 4.educate (v.)→(n.)education 5.win (v.)→(n.)winner 三、重点短语 1.outer space太空,外层空间 2.take over接替,接管,接收 3.make predictions进行预测 4.come out问世;发型;出版 5.health problems健康问题 6.live to be活到 7.transportation systems交通系统 8.length of life生命长度 9.in the future在未来 10.be positive about 对...乐观 11.in 100 years 100年以后 12.traffic accidents交通事故 13.health care医疗保健 14.watch a video看视频 15.transport system交通运输系统 16.study at home在家学习 17.go to school去上学 18.live to be/live up to +基数词(+years old) 活到…岁 19.be interested in对…感兴趣 20.find a cure for. 找到治疗…的方法 21.such as/ for example例如 22.one day有一天 23.emotional intelligence情绪智力 24.run low(on sth)即将用尽;快用完 四、重点句子 1.你对未来有什么预测？What are your predictions about the future? 2.人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。AI and robots will take over boring work. 3. 100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗？Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? 4.这就意味着将来会有更少的交通事故。It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents 5.未来学生们可能不再去学校上学了。Students probably won't go to a school in the future 6.在小问题变成大问题之前,机器会告诉我们如何解决这些小健康问题。 Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. 7.---我们去看科幻电影好吗？---哦,我愿意去。 ---Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? ---Oh, I'd love to. 8.将来会是什么样？What will the future be like? 9.---你认为我们以后购物时还会使用现金吗？---不,我认为我将来也不需要钱包了 ---Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? ---No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. Section B Section B How can we prepare for the future? 一、重点单词 1.guest n.客人,宾客 2.chief adj.首席的,最重要的n.首领,首长 3.researcher n.研究者,探索者 4.research n.&v.研究,调查 5.futurist n.未来学家 6.everywhere adv.pron.&conj.到处,所有地方 7.robotics n.机器人学 8.industry n.行业,工业 9.service n.服务,公共服务 10.disaster n.灾难,不幸 11.emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况 12.disappear v.消失,不见 13.challenging adj.挑战性的 14.pilot n.飞行员,领航员 15.expert n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的 16.replace v.代替,取代 17.creativity n.创造力 18.emotional adj.情感的,情绪的 19.intelligence n.智力,智慧 20.mention v.提到,写到 21.refrigerator n.冰箱 22.accept v.接受,相信 23.influence v.影响,对…起作用n.影响,作用 24.creative adj.创造性的,创作的 25.impossible adj.不可能的 26.quality n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的,高质量的 27.develop v.增强,发展,开发 28.German n.德语,德国人adj.德国的 29.valuable adj.很有用的,宝贵的 30.public adj.公共的,公众的 31.medical adj.医学的;医疗的 32.challenge n.挑战,质疑v.向(某人)挑战,对…怀疑 33.task n.任务;工作 34.depend v.取决于,依靠 二、词形转换 1.challenge (v.)→(adj.)challenging 2.create (v.)→(adj.)creative→(n.)creation 3.possible(adj.)→(反义词)impossible 4.medicine (n.)→(adj.)medical 5.Germany (n.)→(adj.)German 6.value (v.)→(adj.)valuable 7,.emotion(n.)→(adj.)emotional 8.development (n.)→(v.)develop 三、重点短语 1.emotional intelligence情绪智力 2.run low(on sth.)即将用尽,快用完 3.depend on/upon取决于,依靠 4.come over来访,拜访 5.as long as只要 6.prepare for为…准备 7.run away from从…逃离 8.focus on关注 9.stay close to靠近 10.drop by顺便访问 11.come true实现 12.works of art艺术品 13.order sth for sb为某人订购某物 14.at the weekend在周末 15.meet the public's needs for..满足公众对于…的需求 16.go away消失;走开 四、重点句子 1.所以作为一位未来学家,你可以告诉我们50年以后的生活会有什么不同吗？ So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? 2.你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？Do you think robots will replace humans one day? 3.接受变化,持续学习和努力工作。Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. 4.对于年轻学生来说,培养未来有价值的技能是很重要的。 It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future. 5.人工智能技术将如何影响未来的世界？How will AI technology influence the future world? 6.它将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。It will make learning better match what students need. 7.人工智能会让我们的生活更好还是更槽？Will AI make our life better or worse? 五、重点用法 1.be able/take steps/ want/ need/choose to do sth能够/采取措施/想要/需要/选择做某事 2.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 3.find ways to do sth找到做某事的方法 4.tell sb how to do sth告诉某人如何做某事 5.What's up? 怎么了？ 6. Shall we do sth? 我们去做某事好吗？ 7.What will..be like?.…将会怎么样？ 8.It be+名词+to do sth. 做某事是.… 9.see sb/sth doing sth看到某人/某物正在做某事 10.There will be+主语+其他. 将有…;会有 11.Thank you for(doing)sth.谢谢你做某事 12.keep doing sth一直做某事 keep on doing sth继续做某事 13.It's+形容词+for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的 14.Here is/are+名词. 这是. 六、经典范文 Our life in the future What will our life in the future be like? I am happy to make some future predictions. In the near future, AI and robots will develop rapidly. There will be super computers that will help us know a lot about the world. We'll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students will study at home on computers. People will live longer because we'll have better health care technology. People will also be able to take a vacation in outer space. In a word, our future life will be better, more colourful and more meaningful. I believe people will make the earth a better place. I believe our dreams will come true as long as we study or work hard and keep on trying. Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section A How do we communicate? 一、重点单词 1.communication n.表达,交流 2.sign n.手势,迹象,标志v.签(名),签字 3.speaker n.说话者,发言者 4.rehearsal n.排演,排练 5.local adj.当地的,地方的,n.当地人,本地人 6.face-to-face adj.面对面的 7.professor n.教授 8.speech n.演说,发言 9.argue v.争论,争吵 10.prefer v.较喜欢 11.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使平静,使镇静 12.expression n.表达方式,表达 13.chance n.机会,可能性adj.意外的,偶然的 14.meeting n.会面,会议 15.difficulty n.困难,难题 16.line n.字行,便条,线 17.detail n.细节,详情 18.reunion n.团聚,重逢,聚会 19.seriously adv.严肃地,认真地 20.raining n.训练,培训 二、词形转换 1.communicate (v.)→(n.)communication 2.speak (v.)→(n.)speaker 3.express (v.)→(n.)expression 4.meet (v.)→(n.)meeting 5.difficult (adj.)→(n.)difficulty 6.serious (adj.)→(adv.)seriously 7.train (v.)→(n.)training 三、重点短语 1.face to face面对面 2.text message(手机)短信息,短信 3.show sb. around领某人参观 4.make up(with sb...)与…言归于好 5.in person亲自,亲身 6.worry about为…担心 7.right away立即,马上 8.drop sb. a line给…写信 9. make a video call打视频电话 10.sign language手势语 11.on time准时 12.pick sb up(开车)接某人 13.try local food品尝当地食物 14.stay calm保持镇静 15.wake sb up叫醒某人 16.take a break休息一下 17.thanks for感谢 18.be careful with小心 19.talk about谈论 20.one of..…之一 21.make friends交朋友 22.have problems with(方面)有问题 23.go jogging慢跑 24.have difficulties in在…(方面)有困难 四、重点句子 1.教授,感谢您那场关于沟通的精彩演讲。Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. 2.在这种情况下,最佳的沟通方式是什么？What's the best way to communicate in this situation? 3.但要是我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办？But what if we argue more over the phone? Section B How can we communicate better? 一、重点单词 1.nervous adj.担忧的,焦虑的,胆怯地 2.stranger n.陌生人 3.tip n.指点,实用的提示,尖端v.(使)倾斜,倒出,给小费 4.carefully adv.认真地,仔细地,小心地 5.listener n.听者 6.point n.观点,重点v.指向,瞄准 7.surely adv.想必;必定 8.continue v.持续,继续做 9.impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的 10.personal adj.个人的,私人的 11.sincere adj.真诚的,诚实的 12.pay v.付费,交纳,偿还n.工资,薪水 13.attention n.注意,专心,关注 14.offer v.提供,主动提出n.主动提议,出价 15.reasonable adj.公平的,合理的 16.social adj社会的,社交的n.联谊会,联欢会 17.medium n.媒介,手段adj.中等的,适中的 18.trust n.&v.信任,相信 19.misunderstanding n.误解,误会 20.event n.公开活动,重要事情 21.cost n.费用,价钱,代价v.价格为,使损失,使付出努力 22.opportunity n.机会,时机 23.benefit v.对…有用,使受益n.益处,成效 24.reply n.&v.回答,回复 25.honour n.荣耀,尊敬 v.给…荣誉,表彰 26.sincerely ad.真诚地,诚实地 27.opening adj.开篇的,开始的n.开始,孔,洞 28.closing adj.结尾的,结束的n.停业,关闭 29.sentence n.句子,判决,v.判决,宣判 30.clause n.从句;分句 31.date n日期,日子,约会,v.确定年代,注明日期 二、词形转换 1.strange (adj.)→(n.)stranger 2.care (n.)→(adj.)careful→(adv.)carefully 3.listen (v.)→(n.)listener 4.sure (adj.)→(adv)surely 5.polite(adj.)→(反义词)impolite 6.person (n.)→(adj.)personal 7.reason (n.)→(adj.)reasonable 三、重点短语 1.show interest in sth.对…表现出兴趣 2.argue with sb.与某人争论 3.move on(to sth.)换话题,开始做(别的事) 4.find out查明,弄清(情况) 5.pay attention(to.)注意,关注 6.be yourself行为自然,不做作 7.social media社交媒体 8.keep (…)away from…(使)远离,避免…靠近 9.take place发生,进行 10.benefit...from...从…获益 11.write down写下 12.right away立即;马上 13.drop sb a line给...写信 14.look forward todoing sth期待做某事 15.think of想出 16.talk to sb和某人交谈 17.have a conversation with sb和某人谈话 18.listen to听 19.agree with sb同意某人的观点 20.give a speech作演讲 21.have no idea of对.…一无所知 22.pay attention(to.)注意;关注 23.body language身势语 24.stand up站立 25.instead of代替 四、重点句子 1.如何更好地进行对话。How to make a better conversation? 2.重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。 One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 3.如果你不知道该对她说什么,我认为最好的办法就是说实话。 If you don't know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the truth 五、重点用法 1.the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 2.What if+句子？要是…怎么办？ 3.try to do sth尽力做某事最 4.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 5.be happy to do sth很高兴做某事 6.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 7.It's time(for sb)to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时候了 8.find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事… 9.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最…的…之一 10.It's+形容词+to do sth. (做)某事是…的。 11.pretend to do sth假装做某事 12.as.as.和.一样 13.would like to do sth想要做某事的时候了 14.be able to do sth能够做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $