Unit 2 Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅱ) 同步分层精练 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八

Unit 2 Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅱ) 同步分层精练 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. Be careful not to fall into _________（洞）on the road. It’s dangerous. 2. My father usually __________（返回）home from work at six o’clock. 3. This is not their classroom. __________（他们的）is on the second floor. 4. The party was very _________（充满活力的）and everyone had a great time. 5. The teacher said the__________ （主题思想）of his speech was “Never give up”. 6. He doesn’t play video games, _________（也不）does he watch TV on school nights. 7. She is _________（害怕的）to go out alone in the dark, so she always asks her friend to go with her. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My teacher gave me _________ (double) time to do the homework. 2. He _________ (knock) his head on the door before entering the office. 3. Please give me your _________ (introduce), such as your name and your age. 4. The _________ (message) of the story is that kindness always pays of f in the end. 5. Mr Black went abroad last year but he has _________ (return) to his hometown recently. 能力训练 三、单项填空 1.Alex's grandfather _______ tea culture for ten years. A. studies B.studied C.has studied D. was studying 2. These days I am not happy.I always        with my sister at home. A. talk B. argue C.play D.share 3.---How long have you been in Qingdao? ---_______five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 4. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______ . A. strangers B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 5.-Whose English book is this? -- _______  it is Lily's,but I'm not sure. A. Suddenly B.Perhaps C. Soon D. Sometimes 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他一直以来是多么自私啊 ！ ________ ________ he has always been! 2. 吉姆跳下床，打开了门。 Jim _______ ________ ________ the bed and opened the door. 3. 暴风雨很猛烈，把街上的几棵树都刮倒了。 The storm was so powerful that it ________ ________ several trees on the street. 4. 我通过分享有趣的故事努力和同学们交朋友。 I try _______ ________ ________ to my classmates by sharing interesting stories. 5. 下棋使我暂时从日常工作中解脱出来。 Playing chess helps me get away from the daily work _______ ________ ________. 6. 初中生活的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。 The memories of the junior high school life are ________ sweet ________ I will always keep them in my heart. 素养提升 五、完形填空 Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or 1 ______, should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need. When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my 2 ______. At that time, I 3 ______ Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot. Two years later, my grandparents 4 ______ because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything, sitting there in 5 ______. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. 6 ______ Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point of my life. After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With 7 ______ help, I was able to finish my middle school and 8 ______ studying at the university. This was an unforgettable (难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the meaning of the family. Jayce’s parents treated me very 9 ______. They taught me a lot about life. I want to show my biggest 10______ to them and hope they can be happy all the life. 1. A. poor B. smart C. healthy D. happy 2. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. grandparents 3. A. heard B. met C. understood D. promised 4. A. left B. came C. died D. changed 5. A. person B. danger C. silence D. trouble 6. A. Before B. If C. After D. Although 7. A. his B. our C. your D. their 8. A. keep on B. try on C. turn on D. depend on 9. A. clearly B. badly C. strictly D. kindly 10. A. things B. thanks C. presents D. skills 六、阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us. ” But how do you find friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First,a good friend should be kind and patient (而才心的) . For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend,you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around,have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk,you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again： tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _______. A. find friends   B. plant trees C. get happy   D. keep fit 2. A good friend should _______. A. be lovely and cool    B. be kind and patient    C. have a lot of money    D. wear nice clothes 3. According to the passage,you can _______your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for   B. never say a word to C. have dinner with   D. write a letter to 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and friendship B. Good friends around you C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends 5. According to the passage,which sentence is NOT true? A. Finding friendship is just like planting a tree. B. You should share your lives with your friend. C. If you fight with your best friend,you needn’t do anything. D. It's impartant to keep your friendship with your  参考答案 一、1.holes 2.returns 3.Theirs 4.lively 5.message 6.nor 7.afraid 二、1.double 2.knocked 3.introduction 4.message 5.returned 三、1-5CBCDB 四、1.How selfish 2.jumped out of 3.knocked down 4.make friends with 5.for a while 6.so, that 五、1-5ADBCC 6-10CDADB 六、1-5ABDDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $