Unit 1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus 课堂笔记与分层测试题 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

2025-10-04
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人教版2024七年级上册Unit1 You and Me Section A(Grammar Focus) 课堂笔记与分层测试题 一、核心语法:系动词be的用法 (一)系动词be的基本形式与搭配 系动词be有三种基本形式:am、is、are,需根据主语的人称、数(单数/复数)灵活搭配,可通过口诀记忆:“I用am,You用are,is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it),单数is,复数are”。具体搭配规则如下: 1. 与第一人称搭配 - 单数“I(我)”用am,如“I am a student.(我是一名学生)”“I am 12 years old.(我12岁了)”; - 复数“we(我们)”用are,如“We are friends.(我们是朋友)”“We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级)”。 2. 与第二人称搭配 - 单数“you(你)”和复数“you(你们)”均用are,如“You are a good teacher.(你是一位好老师)”“You are all in Grade 7.(你们都在七年级)”。 3. 与第三人称搭配 - 单数“he(他)、she(她)、it(它)”及单数名词(如Peter、the cat、this book)用is,如“He is my classmate.(他是我的同学)”“She is from the US.(她来自美国)”“It is a cute dog.(它是一只可爱的狗)”“The pen is red.(这支钢笔是红色的)”; - 复数“they(他/她/它们)”及复数名词(如twins、books、my parents)用are,如“They are twins.(他们是双胞胎)”“These books are on the desk.(这些书在桌子上)”。 (二)系动词be的句式变化(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句) 1. 肯定句(基础结构) - 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 其他(表语,如名词、形容词、介词短语等) 例:I am Liu Yu.(我是刘宇);She is from Sydney.(她来自悉尼);They are good friends.(他们是好朋友);This is my English teacher.(这是我的英语老师)。 2. 否定句(含缩略形式) - 结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他 - am not:无缩略形式,如“I am not a teacher.(我不是老师)”; - is not = isn’t,如“He isn’t from the UK.(他不是来自英国)”“The cat isn’t black.(这只猫不是黑色的)”; - are not = aren’t,如“They aren’t in Class 2.(他们不在二班)”“You aren’t late.(你没有迟到)”。 3. 一般疑问句(含回答) - 结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?(“一提”:将be动词提到主语前;“二改”:第一人称I改为you,my改为your;“三问号”:句末加问号) - 主语为I:Am I...?回答:Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 例:—Am I in the right class?(我在正确的班级吗?)—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. - 主语为单数(he/she/it/单数名词):Is...?回答:Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t. 例:—Is she Linda?(她是琳达吗?)—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.;—Is this a pen?(这是一支钢笔吗?)—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. - 主语为复数(we/you/they/复数名词):Are...?回答:Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they aren’t. 例:—Are they in the same school?(他们在同一所学校吗?)—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.;—Are you from China?(你来自中国吗?)—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. (三)系动词be的缩略形式(口语高频) 1. 肯定式缩略(主语与be动词缩写,发音更简洁) - I am = I’m(/aɪm/),如“I’m 13 years old.(我13岁了)”; - You are = You’re(/jʊə(r)/),如“You’re my new friend.(你是我的新朋友)”; - He is = He’s(/hiːz/),如“He’s from Australia.(他来自澳大利亚)”; - She is = She’s(/ʃiːz/),如“She’s my class teacher.(她是我的班主任)”; - It is = It’s(/ɪts/),如“It’s a hot pot.(它是一个火锅)”; - We are = We’re(/wɪə(r)/),如“We’re in the school band.(我们在学校乐队)”; - They are = They’re(/ðeə(r)/),如“They’re twins.(他们是双胞胎)”。 2. 否定式缩略(be动词与not缩写) - is not = isn’t(/ˈɪznt/),如“It isn’t my bag.(它不是我的包)”; - are not = aren’t(/ɑːnt/),如“We aren’t late.(我们没有迟到)”; - am not 无缩略形式,只能写作“I am not”或口语中简化为“I’m not”(注意:“I’m not”是“I am not”的缩略,并非“am not”单独缩写)。 3. 特殊疑问词与be动词缩略(疑问词+is/are缩写,用于提问) - What is = What’s(/wɒts/),如“What’s your name?(你叫什么名字?)”; - Where is = Where’s(/weəz/),如“Where’s he from?(他来自哪里?)”; - Who is = Who’s(/huːz/),如“Who’s your class teacher?(谁是你的班主任?)”。 二、核心词汇与短语(语法配套词汇) (一)基础名词 1. class teacher:班主任(n.短语) - 搭配:Who’s your class teacher?(谁是你的班主任?);Ms Gao is my class teacher.(高女士是我的班主任)。 2. twins:双胞胎(n.,复数) - 例:Emma and Ella are twins. They look the same.(艾玛和埃拉是双胞胎,她们看起来一样)。 3. hot pot:火锅(n.短语) - 例:I like hot pot very much.(我非常喜欢火锅);Sally’s favorite food isn’t hot pot.(萨莉最喜欢的食物不是火锅)。 4. Australia:澳大利亚(n.) - 搭配:be from Australia(来自澳大利亚),如“She is from Sydney, Australia.(她来自澳大利亚悉尼)”。 5. school band:学校乐队(n.短语) - 例:Tom and I are both in the school band.(汤姆和我都在学校乐队)。 (二)高频短语 1. in the same class:在同一个班级 - 例:We are in the same class, so we often go to school together.(我们在同一个班级,所以经常一起上学)。 2. be from:来自 - 例:Where are you from?(你来自哪里?);He is from Chengdu, China.(他来自中国成都)。 3. both...and...:两者都(后接复数动词) - 例:Sally and I are both 13 years old.(萨莉和我都是13岁);They both like Chinese food.(他们都喜欢中国食物)。 4. make a mistake:犯错误(回顾旧词,配套语法运用) - 例:Don’t be afraid to make a mistake when you speak English.(说英语时不要害怕犯错误)。 (三)句型相关词汇 1. favorite:最喜欢的(adj.,后接名词) - 例:My favorite animal is the panda.(我最喜欢的动物是熊猫);Her favorite food is Mapo tofu.(她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐)。 2. live in:居住在(后接地点) - 例:Now she lives in Chongqing with her parents.(现在她和父母一起住在重庆)。 三、语法运用:句型与场景 (一)基础信息提问句型(含be动词) 1. 询问姓名:What’s your name? → My name is... 例:—What’s her name?(她叫什么名字?)—Her name is Sally Wood.(她叫萨莉·伍德)。 2. 询问来自哪里:Where are you/they from? / Where is he/she/it from? → I’m/They’re/He’s/She’s/It’s from... 例:—Where is Mr. Smith from?(史密斯先生来自哪里?)—He’s from the UK.(他来自英国)。 3. 询问班级:What class are you in? → I’m in Class + 数字, Grade + 数字. 例:—What class are you in?(你在哪个班级?)—I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.(我在七年级一班)。 4. 询问班主任:Who’s your class teacher? → He/She is... 例:—Who’s your class teacher?(谁是你的班主任?)—She is Ms Gao.(她是高女士)。 5. 询问年龄:How old are you? → I’m + 数字 + years old. 例:—How old is she?(她多大了?)—She is 13 years old.(她13岁了)。 (二)综合短文填空示例(运用be动词) Hello! I ____ (am/is/are) Liu Yu. I ____ (am/is/are) 13 years old. I ____ (am/is/are) from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal ____ (am/is/are) a panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ____ (am/is/are) also 13 years old. She ____ (am/is/are) from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favorite food ____ (am/is/are) Mapo tofu. Sally and I ____ (am/is/are) good friends. 四、易错点与注意事项 1. 主谓一致:单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)用is,复数主语(we/you/they/复数名词)用are,不可混淆,如“The cat is cute.(正确)”“The cats are cute.(正确)”,避免出现“The cat are cute.(错误)”。 2. 第一人称变第二人称:含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时,主语I需改为you,my改为your,be动词随之变为are,如“I am a student. → Are you a student?(正确)”,不可直接改为“Am you a student?(错误)”。 3. 缩略形式规范:只有固定搭配可缩写(如I’m/You’re/He’s),不可自创缩写(如“she’re”“it’re”均错误);否定句中isn’t/aren’t可通用,am not不可缩写为“amn’t”,只能写作“I’m not”。 4. “the same + 名词单数”:“the same”后接单数名词,如“the same class(同一个班级)”“the same school(同一所学校)”,不可说“the same classes(错误)”。 分层测试题 【形式】基础篇 词汇掌握 口语交际 听力理解 书面表达 语音语调 语法运用 阅读理解 综合实践 【水平】 记忆性 理解性 应用性 分析性 评价性 创造性 一、用am、is或are填空 1. I ____ a student in Grade 7. 2. You ____ not in Class 2. You ____ in Class 3. 3. ____ he your new friend? Yes, he ____. 4. My mother ____ a teacher. She ____ from Beijing. 5. These books ____ on the desk. They ____ new. 6. Tom and I ____ both 12 years old. We ____ good friends. 二、将下列句子改为否定句(用缩略形式,am not除外) 1. He is from the US. ________________________________________________ 2. We are in the same class. ________________________________________________ 3. This is my pencil-box. ________________________________________________ 4. I am a teacher. ________________________________________________ 5. They are happy. ________________________________________________ 三、单项选择(考查be动词与句型) 1. —____ is your favorite animal? —It’s the panda. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 2. —Are you from Shanghai? —____ A. Yes, I’m. B. No, I aren’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, he isn’t. 3. My sister ____ 10 years old. She ____ in Class 1, Grade 4. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 4. —Who ____ your class teacher? —Ms Wang. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. These ____ my new books. They ____ interesting. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【形式】提升篇 词汇掌握 口语交际 听力理解 书面表达 语音语调 语法运用 阅读理解 综合实践 【水平】 记忆性 理解性 应用性 分析性 评价性 创造性 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答 1. She is Sally Wood. —________________________________________________ —Yes, ____ ____. / No, ____ ____. 2. We are in the school band. —________________________________________________ —Yes, ____ ____. / No, ____ ____. 3. This is a hot pot. —________________________________________________ —Yes, ____ ____. / No, ____ ____. 4. I am from Chengdu. —________________________________________________ —Yes, ____ ____. / No, ____ ____. 二、用be动词的缩略形式补全对话 A: Hi! ____ 1 ____ Tom. ____ 2 ____ from London. B: Hello, Tom! ____ 3 ____ Lily. ____ 4 ____ 13 years old. A: ____ 5 ____ you in Grade 7? B: Yes, ____ 6 ____. ____ 7 ____ in Class 4. What about you? A: ____ 8 ____ in Class 4 too! We ____ 9 ____ in the same class. B: Great! ____ 10 ____ your favorite subject? A: English. ____ 11 ____ very interesting. 三、根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词) 1. 萨莉和我都是13岁,我们都喜欢中国食物。 Sally and I ____ ____ 13 years old. We ____ ____ like Chinese food. 2. 这是我的班主任,她来自澳大利亚。 ____ ____ my class teacher. She ____ ____ Australia. 3. 他们不是双胞胎,他们来自不同的城市。 They ____ ____ twins. They ____ ____ different cities. 【形式】拓展篇 词汇掌握 口语交际 听力理解 书面表达 语音语调 语法运用 阅读理解 综合实践 【水平】 记忆性 理解性 应用性 分析性 评价性 创造性 一、短文填空(用am、is、are或其缩略形式) Hello, everyone! My name ____ 1 ____ Li Ming. I ____ 2 ____ 12 years old. I ____ 3 ____ from Guangzhou, China. My favorite food ____ 4 ____ dumplings. This is my new friend, Amy. She ____ 5 ____ 13 years old. She ____ 6 ____ not from China—she ____ 7 ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she ____ 8 ____ lives in Guangzhou with her family. Her favorite food ____ 9 ____ Mapo tofu. Amy and I ____ 10 ____ in the same class—Class 2, Grade 7. Our class teacher ____ 11 ____ Ms Chen. She ____ 12 ____ very kind. We ____ 13 ____ all like her. 二、书面表达(根据提示介绍自己和朋友,50-60词) 提示:1. 介绍自己的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、最喜欢的食物;2. 介绍朋友的姓名、年龄、来自哪里(现在居住的城市)、最喜欢的食物;3. 说明你们是否在同一个班级,是否是好朋友;4. 至少使用3个be动词的缩略形式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 分层测试题答案 基础篇 一、用am、is或are填空 1. am(主语I用am) 2. are; are(主语you、we用are) 3. Is; is(主语he是单数,用is) 4. is; is(主语my mother、she是单数,用is) 5. are; are(主语these books、they是复数,用are) 6. are; are(主语Tom and I、we是复数,用are) 二、将下列句子改为否定句 1. He isn’t from the US.(is not缩写为isn’t) 2. We aren’t in the same class.(are not缩写为aren’t) 3. This isn’t my pencil-box.(is not缩写为isn’t) 4. I am not a teacher.(am not无缩略形式) 5. They aren’t happy.(are not缩写为aren’t) 三、单项选择 1. A(询问“最喜欢的动物是什么”,用what) 2. C(Are you...的肯定回答是Yes, I am.,否定回答是No, I’m not.,A中I’m不可单独结尾,B中aren’t错误,D中主语错误) 3. A(主语my sister、she是单数,用is) 4. B(主语your class teacher是单数,用is) 5. C(主语these、they是复数,用are) 提升篇 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并回答 1. Is she Sally Wood?; she is; she isn’t(主语she是单数,用is提问) 2. Are you in the school band?; we are; we aren’t(主语we改为you,用are提问) 3. Is this a hot pot?; it is; it isn’t(主语this用it代替,用is提问) 4. Are you from Chengdu?; I am; I’m not(主语I改为you,用are提问) 二、用be动词的缩略形式补全对话 1. I’m(I am的缩写,表“我是”) 2. I’m(表“我来自”) 3. I’m(表“我是”) 4. I’m(表“我13岁”) 5. Are(主语you用are提问) 6. I am(Are you...的肯定回答,不可缩写为I’m) 7. I’m(表“我在四班”) 8. I’m(表“我也在四班”) 9. are(主语we用are) 10. What’s(What is的缩写,询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”) 11. It’s(It is的缩写,指代English) 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. are both; both(“两者都”用both,前接be动词后,后接实义动词前) 2. This is; is from(“这是”用This is,“来自”用is from) 3. are not; are from(“不是”用are not,“来自”用are from) 拓展篇 一、短文填空 1. is(主语my name是单数) 2. am(主语I用am) 3. am(主语I用am) 4. is(主语my favorite food是单数) 5. is(主语she是单数) 6. is(主语she是单数) 7. is(主语she是单数) 8. /(lives是实义动词,无需be动词) 9. is(主语her favorite food是单数) 10. are(主语Amy and I是复数) 11. is(主语our class teacher是单数) 12. is(主语she是单数) 13. are(主语we是复数) 二、书面表达(参考范文) My Friend and I I’m Li Hua. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Shanghai. My favorite food is hot pot. This is my friend, Amy. She’s 13 years old. She’s from Sydney, Australia, but now she lives in Shanghai. Her favorite food is dumplings. We’re in the same class—Class 3, Grade 7. We’re good friends and we often help each other. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus 课堂笔记与分层测试题 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus 课堂笔记与分层测试题 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus 课堂笔记与分层测试题 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册
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