Unit 3 Fit for Life Welcome to the unit & Reading导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U3-1 Welcome - Reading 【同步知识梳理】 知识梳理1：surgeon n.外科医生 a brain surgeon　脑外科医生 surgery n.[U]外科手术；外科学 major / minor surgery　大手术；小手术 physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医师 知识梳理2：chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 chemist’s 药房；药店 chemistry 化学 chemical adj. 化学 n. 化学物质，化学药品 知识梳理3： specialize v. 专门研究，专供 (1)specialize in... 专供（某个领域） (2)special adj. 特殊的 specialist n. 专家 知识梳理4：affect vt. 影响; 侵袭, 使感染; 深深打动 (1)be affected by　　　　　 受……的影响; 被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱 (3)effect n. 作用; 影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在数学上花了太多时间, 而这反过来又影响了其他科目的进步 知识梳理5：contract n. 合同，合约 v. 感染疾病；与...订立合约 (1)service contract 服务合同 social contract 社会契约 (2)to enter into / make / sign a contract with the supplier 与供应商签订合同 知识梳理6：identify vt. 找到, 发现; 确认, 认出; 显示, 说明身份 (1)identify sth. / sb. as. . . 认定某事物/某人是…… identify oneself 证明自己的身份 (2)identification n. 鉴定, 识别; 认同; 身份证明 identification card =identity card 身份证 Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it. 发现了问题之后, 就产生了如何克服它的问题。 知识梳理7：means n. (pl. means) 方法, 方式; 财富, 钱财 by means of　　　　　　　　　 用……办法; 借助…… by this means 用这种方法 by all means 尽一切方法; 务必 by no means=not by any means 决不, 一点也不 a means of . . . 一种……的方式 He made lots of money by means of working hard and set aside some for his son. 他通过努力工作赚了很多钱, 还留了一些给儿子。 用法补充： (1)表示做某事的方法, means后常接of doing sth. , 一般不接不定式。 (2)by no means置于句首时, 句子部分倒装。 (3)means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时, 单复数同形。①若all/some/several/many means作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式; ②若every/each/one/a means作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。 知识梳理8: delete v. 删除 be deleted from 被从...里删除 deleted adj. 已经被删除的 deletion n. 删除 知识梳理9：restore v. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 (1)restore sth. 　　　　 恢复…… restore sth. to 恢复到某状态 restore sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 (2)restoration n. 恢复; 复位; 王政复辟; 归还 We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。 知识梳理10：ultimately adv. 最终，根本上 近义词：finally ultimate adj. 最终的，最后的 知识梳理11： abnormal adj. 不寻常的，反常的 反义词：normal 正常的 知识梳理12：weapon n.武器 nuclear weapon 核武器 powerful weapon 强力武器 知识梳理13：fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n. 基本规律，根本法则 (1)be fundamental to　 对……是必要的; 对……是根本的 fundamental difference 根本区别 fundamental change 根本变化 (2)fundamentally adv. 根本地, 从根本上 (3)fundament n. 基础 There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. 这两个观点有根本区别。 知识梳理14：pace n.发生的速度，步伐，节奏 v.来回踱步，走来走去 at one’s own pace 以某人自己的速度 keep pace with 与...步调一致 知识梳理15：arise vi. (arose, arisen)发生, 出现; (由……)引起, (因……)产生 arise from/out of由……引起; 由……产生; 从……中产生 注意： arise一般无被动形式 知识梳理16：restrict vt. 限制, 限定; 束缚, 妨碍; 约束, 管束 (1)restrict sth. to　　　　　　 限制到(程度) sth. is restricted to sb. 某事仅限于某人 restrict oneself/sb. to sth. / doing sth. 限制自己做某事 (2)restriction n. 限制; 约束; 束缚 Access to the club is restricted to members only. 俱乐部仅对会员开放 知识梳理17：prohibit v. 禁止，使不可能 (1)prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be prohibited from 被禁止做某事 (2)prohibition　　　　　 n. 禁止; 禁令 prohibition against. . . 禁止…… (3)prohibitive adj. 禁止的 禁止某人做某事: ban sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 知识梳理18：resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗 resist v. 抵制，反抗 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 知识梳理19：wrestle v. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 (1)wrestle with sb. 　 与某人摔跤 wrestle with sth. 奋力对付, 解决某事 (2)wrestling n. 摔跤; 扭斗 wrestler n. 摔跤选手, 搏斗者 She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem. 她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。 知识梳理20：put sth in place 放在正确位置，准备妥当 in place 　　　　　 在适当的位置 in place of 代替; 取代 in the first place 首先; 第一点 out of place 不在适当位置 With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control. 由于采取了更有效的措施, 疾病已得到控制 知识梳理21: debate v.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n.讨论，辩论 (1)be open to debate 开放讨论 under debate 讨论中 a debate on/about/over 关于...的讨论 (2)debate sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 (3)debater n.辩论者 知识梳理22： without doubt 毫无疑问 (1)There is no doubt that. . . 　　 意为“毫无疑问……”, that引导同位语从句, 说明doubt的内容 (2)There is some doubt whether. . . 有……疑问 I have no doubt that. . . 我确定/相信…… (3)I don’t/never doubt that. . . 我确信…… (4)I doubt whether/if. . . 我怀疑是否…… This was without doubt the most interesting situation that Amanda had ever found herself in. 这无疑是阿曼达遇到过的最有趣的情况。 知识梳理23: finding n. 发现，研究成果（可数名词） one of the most important findings 最重要的发现之一 知识梳理22: ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 ripen v. 使........成熟 【精题精练精讲】 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子 1. Henry David was happy to w________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship. with nature in the quietness of his life. 2.The south of the country was worst a _______ by the drought. 3.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that a_______. 4. The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two p_______. 5.This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty, and u______ opting for the latter. 6. The dove is a universal s_______ of peace. 7. She had spent the whole weekend w_________ with the problem 8.A growing a_______ disturbing the public that the economy will continuously decline 9.I am extremely g_______ to all the teachers for their help. 10.E_______ with a street plan, the boy set out to look for the shop where his mother worked. 11.The law would encourage companies to s_______ from coal to cleaner fuels. 12.When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys w______ popularity among people. 13. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to t______ future challenges. 14.It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly r________ to any disease. 15.Many people believe that reading can f________ people's passion and creativity in their lives. 16. They were deeply________(心神不安的) by the accident. 17. It is______(显而易见的) that smoking is harmful to health.18.I prefer the relaxed(节奏) of life in the country. 18.The doctor is probing the wound for signs of_________(感染). 19. There is a__________(根本的) difference between the two points of view. 答案:1.withdraw 2. affected 3. arise 4. phenomena 5. ultimately 6.symbol 7. wrestling 8. anxiety 9. grateful 10. Equipped 11.switch 12. widespread 13. tackle 14. resistant 15. fuel 16. disturbed 17. evident/clear/obvious 18. infection 19. Fundamental 二、单句语法填空 1. This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning. 2. Do you know anyone with a mental or physical (disabled)? 3. (equip) with the skills they will need once they leave college, the students are well prepared for graduation. 4. She eats an (unbelievably) amount of food. 5. All these years, they (contribute) articles to our magazine. 6. The trouble was she had lost her passport. 7. The drug was (withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. 8. Some (scientific) believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. 9. Like many other students, you may have various people, (include) family members and friends, giving advice on your college decisions. 10. (devote) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children, she won great respect. 答案:1.to advance　2. disability 3. Equipped 4. unbelievable　 5. have been contributing 6. that　 7. withdrawn 　8. scientists 9. including 　 10. Devoting 三、完成句子 1. _____________________, China has the largest population all over the world.   众所周知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 2. It’s better to let the learners _____________________ the materials on their own rather than offer assistances at the start.   最好先让学习者自己处理材料, 而不是一开始就提供帮助。 3. We will also _____________________ some security measures to ensure that our site isn’t taken down by hackers.   我们还将采取一些安全措施, 以确保我们的网站不会被黑客攻破。 4. The global academic marketplace is _____________________ growing more competitive than ever.   全球学术市场的竞争无疑比以往任何时候都要激烈。 5. May the bride and groom live happily ever after to _____________________.   祝愿这对新人白头偕老, 永远幸福。 6. Since then, I _____________________ to attend dancing classes twice a week after work.   从那以后, 我一直尝试每周下班后去上两次舞蹈课。 7. There are _____________________ career opportunities open to young people.   年轻人有各种各样的就业机会。 8. The new technology will _____________________ to grow food with very little water.   这项新技术有可能实现使用很少的水来种植粮食的目标。 9. _____________________, she became more and more worried.   随着时间的流逝, 她变得越来越焦虑。 10. Eventually, the new regulations will work _____________________.   新规章制度最终将对我们有利。 答案:1. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world.   2. It’s better to let the learners wrestle with the materials on their own rather than offer assistances at the start.   3. We will also put in place some security measures to ensure that our site isn’t taken down by hackers.   4. The global academic marketplace is without doubt growing more competitive than ever.   5. May the bride and groom live happily ever after to a ripe old age.   6. Since then, I have been trying to attend dancing classes twice a week after work.   7. There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.   8. The new technology will make it possible to grow food with very little water.   9. As time went by, she became more and more worried.   10. Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage.   【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 My future happiness When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends. ____1____ I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be. ____2____ I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. Thanks to new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in transport options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. ____3____ These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. ____4____ Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills. ___5____ Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A. I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends. B. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. C. When I think about the future, I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me. D. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life. E. With less work-related stress, I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects. F. The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. G. Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己未来的幸福生活。 【16题详解】上文“When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends.(当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴)”想象了未来的幸福生活，所以作者应是对未来的生活充满期待，分析选项，D项“由于这些原因，我期待未来是我生命中最幸福的时刻”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】结合上文“I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be.(未来我会感到最幸福，因为我将学到更多关于生活的知识，并变成能够成为的最好的人)”及下文“I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner.(我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到、更冷静的方式解决问题)”可知，空处应是和上下文句式一致，描述未来自己的样子，B项“我会对世界和自己更加了解”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】根据上文“I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future.(我将乘坐一辆自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会开发出其他新的交通工具)”可知，空处应是承接上文，描述未来开发出的其他交通工具，A项“我可能会骑着会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】根据上文“My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities.(我成长为一个成熟的成年人，并能接触到先进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自由时间)”以及下文“Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy(工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情)”可知，此处是描述未来科技的进步对工作时间的影响，人们可以减少工作时间，F项“由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】空处位于末段，结合下文“Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life.(这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活)”可知，空处应是总结作者对未来的想法，并指明下文“this way”的内容，C项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空 For a teen running in his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best wasn’t about marking the fastest time but something more____1____. When he came out of the blocks that day, Brandon Schutt knew if his ____2____ was good enough, he still had the potential to ____3____ the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, though, Schutt felt bad. Instead of risking injury, he ____4____ to a comfortable pace. ____5____, Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to ____6____ himself hard. Suddenly, Cerveny’s legs cramped (抽筋) up and ____7____ him. But determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the track again and again. However, about 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled (蜷缩) on the ground. His legs had simply ____8____. At this time, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a ____9____. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he also refused to____10____. With a second ____11____, Cerveny was on his feet. At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain ____12____, the two completed the race together. Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, ____13____ his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, it was ____14____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the ____15____ of true sportsmanship still had legs (会长期受到关注). 1. A. demanding B. intense C. meaningful D. potential 2. A. chance B. time C. luck D. track 3. A. organize B. discuss C. evaluate D. attend 4. A. rushed B. extended C. slowed D. turned 5. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Furthermore 6. A. find B. prove C. encourage D. push 7. A. injured B. occupied C. failed D. embarrassed 8. A. shown up B. given out C. took off D. hung on 9. A. hand B. lift C. choice D. shoulder 10. A. hesitate B. engage C. complain D. quit 11. A. target B. try C. schedule D. mission 12. A. contact B. order C. balance D. peace 13. A. securing B. assuming C. facilitating D. convincing 14. A. common B. essential C. worthwhile D. inspiring 15. A. faith B. value C. sympathy D. tone 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了在一次越野赛中，舒特帮助对手完成比赛的体育精神。 【21题详解】考形容词查词义辨析。句意：对于一个高中毕业前参加最后一次越野赛的青少年来说，他的个人最佳表现不是最快的成绩，而是更有意义的成绩。A. demanding要求高的；B. intense紧张的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. potential有潜力的。根据最后一段“In today’s competitive world, it was ____14____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the ____15____ of true sportsmanship still had legs（在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的积极作用会长期受到关注。）”可知，这里要说的是，虽然他的成绩不是最快的，但是更有意义，故选择C项。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. luck好运；D. track轨道。根据下文“he still had the potential to ____3____ the upcoming state meet.（他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里说的是，如果他跑步用的时间少的话，就能参加即将到来的州运动会，故选择B项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. organize组织；B. discuss讨论；C. evaluate评估；D. attend参加。根据下文“the upcoming state meet（即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里使用attend“参加”符合题意，故选择D项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有冒受伤的风险，而是放慢了速度。 A. rushed冲；B. extended 扩展；C. slowed减缓；D. turned转身。根据上文“Schutt felt bad（舒特感觉很不舒服）”可知，这里要说的是因为不适而放慢了速度，故选择C项。 【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cereny也参加了竞选。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead反而；D. Furthermore此外。根据下文“Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running.（奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cerveny也参加了竞选。）”可知，这里是要用两个人进行对比，故选择B项。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起步后，他继续努力。A. find找到；B. prove证明；C. encourage鼓励；D. push推。根据上文“ Aiming to beat his own personal record（为了打破自己的个人记录）”可知，此处使用短语push oneself hard“努力”符合题意，故选择D项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，塞尔维尼的腿抽筋了，这让他很失望。A. injured受伤；B. occupied占据；C. failed使失望；D. embarrassed使窘迫。根据上文“Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to ____6____ himself hard.（为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起步后，他继续努力。）”可知，这时腿抽筋，让他很失望，短语fail sb“辜负某人”符合题意，故选择C项。 【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的腿已经没有力气了。A. shown up显示；B. given out耗尽；C. took off脱下；D. hung on等一会儿。根据上文“he lay curled on the ground.（他蜷缩着躺在地上）”以及下文“His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed（他第一次试图把塞尔维尼扶起来失败了）”可知，这里说的是他的双腿已经没有力气了，故选择B项。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，布兰登·舒特在他身边伸出援手。A. hand手；B. lift电梯；C. choice 选择；D. shoulder肩膀。根据上文“His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed（他第一次试图把塞尔维尼扶起来失败了）”可知，这里要说的是舒特伸出了援手，故选择A项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次试图让塞尔维尼振作起来的尝试失败了，但和塞尔维尼一样，他也拒绝放弃。A. hesitate犹豫；B. engage从事；C. complain抱怨；D. quit放弃。根据下文“With a second ____11____, Cerveny was on his feet.（第二次尝试时，塞尔维尼站了起来。）”可知，这里说的是，他们拒绝放弃，继续尝试，故选择D项。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二次尝试时，塞尔维尼站了起来。A. target目标；B. try尝试；C. schedule计划；D. mission使命，任务。根据上文“His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed（他第一次试图把塞尔维尼扶起来失败了）”可知，这里说的是进行了第二次尝试，故选择B项。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缓慢地跑着，塞尔维尼抓着舒特支撑，舒特帮助塞尔维尼保持平衡，两人一起完成了比赛。A. contact联系；B. order订单；C. balance平衡；D. peace和平。根据上文“with Cerveny holding Schutt for support（塞尔维尼抓着舒特支撑）”可知，这里说的是，舒特帮助塞维尔保持平衡，故选择C项。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者先冲过终点线，为对手争取了更快的时间。A. securing取得；B. assuming假设；C. facilitating促进；D. convincing说服。根据上文“Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first（舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者先冲过终点线）”可知，这里要说的是帮助对手取得更快的时间，故选择A项。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的积极作用会长期受到关注。A. common共同的；B. essential基本的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, ____13____ his opponent a faster time. （舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者先冲过终点线，为对手争取了更快的时间。）”可知，这里使用inspiring“令人鼓舞的”符合题意，故选择D项。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的价值会长期受到关注。A. faith信任；B. value价值；C. sympathy同情；D. tone强调。根据上文“In today’s competitive world, it was ____14____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt（在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞）”可知，这里说的是这种体育精神带来的价值，故选择B项。 三、语法填空 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing a system with facial recognition and other technologies ____1____(identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys(川金丝猴), ____2____ are a protected species living in the Qinling Mountains in Northwest China. Called “Tri-AI”, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, ____3____(make) all-time monitoring and behavior analysis of animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning ____4____ (apply) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal ___5____ (protect),” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. ___6____ (previous), to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars(无线电项圈) to mark ____7____. But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be disturbed by bad weather, leaving the researchers faced ____8____ the challenge of finding out the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology ____9____ (adopt) on animals, it may be much ___10____ (easy) to protect rare animals than 10 years ago. 【答案】1. to identify 2. which 3. making 4. has been applied 5. protection 6. Previously 7. it 8. with 9. adopted 10. easier 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。金丝猴是生活在中国西北秦岭的一个受保护物种。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to identify。 【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。金丝猴是生活在中国西北秦岭的一个受保护物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词golden snub-nosed monkeys，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。 【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被称为“Tri-AI”的系统可以从视频和图像中探测、跟踪和识别动物个体，它使得对动物进行全天候监测和行为分析成为可能。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和动词make是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。 【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已经被应用于识别物种，但是准确的个体识别是进行动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步，”郭告诉《环球时报》 ，并指出该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。此处在句中作谓语，由In the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语machine learning和动词apply是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has been applied。 【40题详解】考查名词。句意：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已经被应用于识别物种，但是准确的个体识别是进行动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步，”郭告诉《环球时报》 ，并指出该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。此处应用名词protection作宾语，为不可数名词，故填protection。 【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在此之前，为了监测和跟踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。此处应用副词previously作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Previously。 【42题详解】考查代词。句意：在此之前，为了监测和跟踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的a particular animal，作宾语，故填it。 【43题详解】考查介词。句意：但是这种方法经常伤害动物，或者很容易被恶劣的天气打扰，使得研究人员面临着在野外的一群动物中找到他们想要追踪的动物的挑战。(be) faced with固定搭配，意为“面对”，故填with。 【44题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着人脸识别技术在动物身上的应用，保护稀有动物可能比10年前容易得多。“With the facial recognition technology_______(adopt) on animals,”是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the facial recognition technology和动词adopt是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语语，故填adopted。 【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人脸识别技术在动物身上的应用，保护稀有动物可能比10年前容易得多。由than 10 years ago可知，此处表示比10年前更容易，是比较级，应用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语，故填easier。 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A Four best eco-friendly online stores In today’s digital world, convenience and speed are the key. Online shopping continues to grow, and so do emissions and the use of single-use plastics, in addition to other packaging products. Thankfully, there are plenty of eco-friendly online stores out there for those who enjoy the ease of online shopping. Eartheasy Eartheasy offers countless natural lawn and garden items, and items to start growing your own vegetables like raised garden beds, greenhouses, and planters. The company reuses shipping boxes and packaging when possible. Eartheasy also supports Trees for the Future by planting a tree for every order placed online, and partners the EPA WaterSense program to promote water conservation. Thrive Market Want organic groceries delivered directly to your door? Check out Thrive Market, an online, membership-based market. For just $5 a month, you get access to more than 6,000 sustainable products anywhere at 25%-50% retail (零售) prices. Besides, Thrive Market uses eco-friendly shipping, zero-waste warehouses (仓库), and recyclable packaging. The market’s one-for-one membership matching program means that your paid membership gives a free one to a low-income family. You can start with a risk-free 30-day trial to see if it works with your lifestyle. EcoRoots Products from EcoRoots are shipped completely plastic free with shipping materials made from 100% recyclable materials. The company offers a series of home goods. EcoRoots is a member of 1% for the Planet, and donates 1% of sales annually towards sustainability programs. Made Trade Made Trade tries to source materials that are local to the region where products are being made, and employs makers and artisans around the world using traditional art forms to make clothing. Sustainable products offered by Made Trade use responsibly harvested raw materials, recycled materials, and all-natural, eco-friendly plant-based dyes (染料). 1. Which store will attract the gardeners? A. EcoRoots. B. Eartheasy. C. Made Trade. D. Thrive Market. 2. What is special about Thrive Market? A. It supports green practices. B. It educates people to save money. C. It gives people a chance to adjust their lifestyle. D. It can provide services for poor families for nothing. 3. What can consumers get from Made Trade? A. Organic groceries. B. Cheap home goods. C. Vegetables that are local to their region. D. Clothes made from eco-friendly materials. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个最环保的网上商店。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Eartheasy部分的“Eartheasy offers countless natural lawn and garden items, and items to start growing your own vegetables like raised garden beds, greenhouses, and planters. (Eartheasy提供了无数的天然草坪和花园物品，以及开始种植自己的蔬菜的物品，如增高的花园床，温室和花盆。)”可知，Eartheasy会吸引园丁。故选B。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thrive Market部分的“The market’s one-for-one membership matching program means that your paid membership gives a free one to a low-income family. (该市场的一送一会员匹配计划意味着你的付费会员可以给一个低收入家庭一个免费的会员。)”可知，Thrive Market的特别之处是它可以免费为贫困家庭提供服务。故选D。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Made Trade部分的“Sustainable products offered by Made Trade use responsibly harvested raw materials, recycled materials, and all-natural, eco-friendly plant-based dyes. (Made Trade提供的可持续产品使用负责任的原材料，回收材料和全天然，环保的植物染料。)”可知，消费者能从Made Trade得到由环保材料制成的衣服。故选D。 B Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see someone. I went to the doctors and got treatment, but I know that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography.” Now a dad of two, Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress. And his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. “I ended up as one of their featured photographers,” recalled Doogue. “It was the peak of my career. It was incredible.” Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says Doogue. “This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I don’t think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “hit rock bottom” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Be in the worst possible situation. B. Reach the bottom of a valley. C. Crash into the lowest part of a rock. D. Launch an attack on the rock bottom. 5. How did photography benefit Doogue? A. It gave him a new way to express himself. B. It helped him to escape from pressure. C. It provided him with life-saving skills. D. It offered him an opportunity to explore nature. 6. What caused Scottish men to develop mental health problems? A. The way men employ to solve problems. B. The lack of love for men’s life and work. C. The worry that men get separated from people. D. The belief that men are expected to be strong. 7. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To warn the severity of mental problems. B. To show the benefits of nature photography. C. To advise readers to get close to nature. D. To introduce Doogue’s fighting against depression. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自然摄影师Matt Doogue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己，并通过分享他的作品和经历，鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人。 【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文““In the beginning, I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see someone. I went to the doctors and got treatment, but I know that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography.”(“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。由此可推知，“hit rock bottom”表示“处于最坏的情况”。故选A。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress; and his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic.(它有镇静作用，帮助他从压力中解脱出来；他的这些惊人的照片，在色彩鲜艳的背景下，以惊人的细节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛，引起了《国家地理》杂志出版商的注意。)”可知，Doogue通过自然摄影，帮助自己摆脱压力。故选B。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic (流行病) of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says Doogue.(尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。“我认为问题在于这种男性化的方式；男性需要强壮的观念给年轻男性施加了很大的压力，让他们一直保持健康，”道格说。)”可推断，男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力，导致他们患有心理健康疾病。故选D。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom. “ In the beginning, I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house, ” says Doogue. “ When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see someone. I went to the doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography. ”(34岁的马特·道格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”)”及第三段中的“Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. (尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是：介绍Doogue抵抗抑郁症的经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人。故选D。 C Drinking three to four cups of coffee a day may reduce your risk of liver cancer and other alcohol-related liver diseases, according to a new study. Researchers looked at the coffee habits of more than 494,000 people in the UK Biobank, a biomedical database, and monitored their liver health over 11 years. Participants ranged from 40 to 69 years old, with 384,818 saying they were enthusiastic coffee drinkers, and 109,767 saying they were not. Coffee drinkers were 21% less likely to develop chronic (慢性的) liver disease, 20% less likely to develop chronic or fatty liver disease, and 49% less likely to die of chronic liver disease than non-coffee drinkers, according to the study published Monday in the peer-reviewed journal BMC Public Health. “It confirms in a large UK cohort (一群人) that coffee drinking is protective against severe liver disease,“ said Prof. Paul Roderick, a co-author of the study from the University of Southampton. People who drank ground caffeinated (含有啡非因的) or decaffeinated coffee saw the most benefits, while some reduction in risks was also found in instant coffee drinkers. The maximum benefit was found in people who drank three to four cups a day; any higher consumption didn’t show additional benefits, according to the study. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is most common in people who are overweight or have diabetes, high cholesterol or high triglycerides. The disease affects up to 25% of people in the United States, according to the American Liver Foundation. Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, according to the World Cancer Research Fund. The rate of liver cancer since 1980 has more than doubled, aceording to the American Cancer Society. Vanessa Hebditch, of the British Liver Trust, said that the study results further prove the theory that coffee is good for liver health. “However, it’s important that people improve their liver health not just by drinking coffee,” she said, “but by also cutting down on alcohol and keeping to a healthy weight by exercising and eating well.” One of the major limitations to the study is that the participants were asked only about their coffee consumption at one point in time and then monitored for their health. For example, if someone changed their daily coffee intake from one to four cups of coffee a day over the 11-year period, researchers weren’t able to take that into account. “The study raises the issue that drinking coffee might be an effective intervention (干预) to prevent severe liver disease in those at high risk,” Rodercki said. 8. What did the study find about coffee drinkers? A. They could benefit more by drinking more coffee. B. They preferred caffeinated coffee to instant coffee. C. They may have a healthier liver than non-coffee drinkers. D. They had difficulty changing the way they drank coffee. 9. What does Vanessa Hebditch advise people to do? A. To avoid drinking coffee at night. B. To drink coffee after doing exercise. C. To reduce weight by drinking coffee. D. To improve liver health in many ways. 10. What is the main limitation of the study? A. It failed to monitor participants closely. B. It only focused on participants’ coffee consumption. C. It may affect the coffee consumption in the future. D. It may ignore the changes in participants’ coffee intake. 11. What is Rodercki’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，每天喝三到四杯咖啡可以降低患肝癌和其他与酒精有关的肝脏疾病的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程、研究发现以及人们对此研究的看法。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Coffee drinkers were 21% less likely to develop chronic (慢性的) liver disease, 20% less likely to develop chronic or fatty liver disease, and 49% less likely to die of chronic liver disease than non-coffee drinkers, according to the study published Monday in the peer-reviewed journal BMC Public Health.(周一发表在同行评议期刊《BMC公共卫生》上的这项研究显示，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的人患慢性肝病的可能性低21%，患慢性或脂肪肝的可能性低20%，死于慢性肝病的可能性低49%)”可知，喝咖啡的人的肝脏可能比不喝咖啡的人更健康。故选C。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Vanessa Hebditch, of the British Liver Trust, said that the study results further prove the theory that coffee is good for liver health. “However, it’s important that people improve their liver health not just by drinking coffee,” she said, “but by also cutting down on alcohol and keeping to a healthy weight by exercising and eating well.”(英国肝脏基金会的Vanessa Hebditch说，研究结果进一步证明了咖啡对肝脏健康有益的理论。“然而，重要的是，人们不仅要通过喝咖啡来改善肝脏健康，”她说，“还要减少饮酒，通过锻炼和饮食来保持健康的体重。”)”可知，Vanessa Hebditch建议人们以多种方式改善肝脏健康。故选D。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the major limitations to the study is that the participants were asked only about their coffee consumption at one point in time and then monitored for their health. For example, if someone changed their daily coffee intake from one to four cups of coffee a day over the 11-year period, researchers weren’t able to take that into account.(该研究的主要局限性之一是，参与者只被问及他们在某个时间点的咖啡摄入量，然后监测他们的健康状况。例如，如果有人在11年的时间里将每天的咖啡摄入量从1杯改变为4杯，研究人员就无法考虑到这一点)”可知，本研究的主要局限性是可能忽略了参与者咖啡摄入量的变化。故选D。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““The study raises the issue that drinking coffee might be an effective intervention (干预) to prevent severe liver disease in those at high risk,” Rodercki said.( Rodercki说：“这项研究提出了一个问题，那就是喝咖啡可能是一种有效的干预措施，可以预防高危人群患上严重的肝脏疾病。”)”可推知，Rodercki对研究的态度是支持的。故选B。 D The humble honey bee is responsible for up to 80 per cent of plant pollination (授粉) worldwide. But population numbers are in steep decline because of habitat loss, pesticides and pollution — threatening our food security. One startup has identified a potential solution — the common hoverfly (食蚜蝇). UK-based designer Tashia Tucker has created an AI-based technology called Olombria, which encourages hoverflies to increase their pollination levels to match that of bees. Although flies perform approximately 30 percent of the world’s pollination, they aren’t as efficient as bees, often getting distracted and “wandering off” before they can carry pollen between plants. Olombria is a solution — an AI pollination system that encourages hoverflies to pollinate targeted sites when the plants are in bloom (鲜花盛开). The system consists of sensors, cameras and chemical signaling devices placed within specified areas of an orchard or field. It starts by collecting data on the level and diversity of pollinators in a grower’s field as well as pollination effectiveness. This information, combined with other environmental data — time, the location and temperature, allows the system to paint an overall picture of pollinator health and then take action. “We first provide that baseline data,” Tucker explains, “so we have an understanding of where there are deficiencies (缺乏) and areas that need to be improved, and then we distribute our natural chemical signaling from the device.” Depending on what areas of an orchard need pollinating, Olombria’s AIcloud system triggers chosen devices to release organic chemicals that encourage hoverflies to move towards those specific areas. “The chemicals do not change what the flies would naturally do, but target their location and increase the amount of pollen that they’re picking up and transferring,” Tucker explains. The hoverflies work in cooperation with the bees and, through Tucker’s research, she’s found that the hoverflies even encourage bees to become more efficient pollinators. “There’s a bit of competition; it focuses the bees’ pollination as there’s another insect in the area,” says Tucker. As a designer, Tucker initially designed Olombria’s device to look like a fruit to reflect the ethos (气质) of the design. “When I started working with farmers, I knew I needed to design the technology to be strong enough to stay out in the field and in various weather conditions,” says Tucker. Since then, Tucker has changed the design and is exploring what colors work well with insects. “As we start to streamline the technology, it is becoming more refined,” Tucker explains. “As an AI system, it’s great, as it’s just getting smarter as the technology develops.” 12. Why are hoverflies not so efficient at plant pollination? A. Most of them don’t know how to pollinate plants. B. They can hardly focus on their pollinating work. C. They have great difficulty carrying pollen. D. The population of them is declining. 13. What does Olombria first do to encourage hoverflies to pollinate plants? A. Take pictures of plants in a field. B. Examine overall plant health there. C. Choose chemical signaling devices. D. Get basic facts about pollinators there. 14. What is the purpose in releasing organic chemicals? A. To attract hoverflies to a certain area. B. To change pollinators’ behavior. C. To make pollen attractive to hoverflies. D. To locate the position of pollinators. 15. Why did Tucker make changes to her design? A. To deal with pollination crisis quickly. B. To make it attractive in appearance. C. To meet the demands of AI systems. D. To make it as practical as possible. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家初创公司通过一种名为Olombria的人工智能技术，鼓励食蚜蝇提高授粉水平，以匹配蜜蜂的授粉水平。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Although flies perform approximately 30 percent of the world’s pollination, they aren’t as efficient as bees, often getting distracted and “wandering off” before they can carry pollen between plants.(虽然食蚜蝇在世界上的授粉中占了大约30%，但它们的效率不如蜜蜂，在它们能够在植物之间传播花粉之前，经常会分心和“游荡”)”可知，食蚜蝇在植物授粉方面效率不高是因为它们几乎不能专注于授粉工作。故选B。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Olombria is a solution — an AI pollination system that encourages hoverflies to pollinate targeted sites when the plants are in bloom (鲜花盛开). The system consists of sensors, cameras and chemical signaling devices placed within specified areas of an orchard or field. It starts by collecting data on the level and diversity of pollinators in a grower’s field as well as pollination effectiveness. (Olombria是一个解决方案——一个人工智能授粉系统，鼓励食蚜蝇在植物开花时为目标地点授粉。该系统由传感器、摄像头和化学信号装置组成，放置在果园或田地的指定区域内。它首先收集有关种植者田间传粉媒介的水平和多样性以及传粉效率的数据)”可知，Olombria首先了解传粉昆虫的基本情况来鼓励食蚜蝇为植物授粉。故选D。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Depending on what areas of an orchard need pollinating, Olombria’s AIcloud system triggers chosen devices to release organic chemicals that encourage hoverflies to move towards those specific areas.(根据果园中需要授粉的区域，Olombria的AIcloud系统会触发选定的设备，释放有机化学物质，鼓励食蚜蝇向这些特定区域移动)”可知，释放有机化学品的目的是吸引食蚜蝇到某一区域。故选A。 【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““When I started working with farmers, I knew I needed to design the technology to be strong enough to stay out in the field and in various weather conditions,” says Tucker.(Tucker说：“当我开始与农民合作时，我知道我需要设计出足够强大的技术，以便在野外和各种天气条件下都能使用。”)”可知，Tucker修改她的设计是为了使之尽可能实用。故选D。 二、写作 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris and I laughed as we got off the Tilt ‘n’ Spin ride and wandered into the crowd at the fair. We felt like we were still spinning (旋转).We inched along with the crowd, one small step at a time. In front of me, all I could see was the back of someone’s T-shirt. “Three tickets each, please," said a man right in front of us. Bodies pushed against us. “Wait,” Chris said. “We’re in a line? What for?” “Ferris wheel (摩天轮),” said the man. “Step right up and sit right down.” Before I knew it, I was sitting on a small seat that was hung in what seemed like outer space. As we reached the top, Chris was excited. He was totally attracted by the amazing view, but I was rather nervous with my hands holding a bar for dear life. “There’s a place that sells chocolate-covered bananas,” Chris said. “Keep talking,” I thought. “So you don’t notice that I’m totally terrified (极度惊恐的).” Every time Chris moved,our seat rocked. I tried to pretend I was playing on the swings in my backyard, and hoped I wouldn’t cry. “How many turns will this make before it’s over?” I managed to say. Luckily, my voice sounded normal. “Five or six, probably, Chris replied. “ We have tons of time. Look, a hot-air balloon!” He pointed and the seat shook. I cried. Chris looked at me. It seemed he’d realized something. On our fifth time around, the wheel suddenly stopped, and we were hung in midair at the highest point possible. I cried, again. I couldn’t help myself. “Hey, Jared,” said Chris, “are you OK?” I nodded and tried to smile like I was having fun. Chris patted (轻拍) my shoulder and said we would be back on the ground soon. “Attention!” called a voice over the loudspeaker. “Due to mechanical difficulties, the Ferris wheel is stuck. We’ll get it turning again as soon as possible.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was so terrified that I couldn’t hold back my tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We finally started heading back down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was so terrified that I couldn’t hold back my tears. I sobbed silently. “God bless me!” I got out between sobs. Stealing a glance at my feet, I couldn’t help screaming, “Help!” I held on to the bar as tightly as possible as if it was the last straw. “Jared, just close your eyes and have a deep breath. Imagine you are flying.” Chris’ soft voice dragged me into reality. He hugged my shoulders. I did as he told me and it worked. That was when the loudspeaker announced the Ferris wheel was normal. (84w) We finally started heading back down. Hearing the wind whistling by, I closed my eyes again, my heart pounding heavily. Maybe sensing my fear, Chris patted me on the shoulder, saying, “Don’t fear. Open your eyes and look ahead. Enjoy it!” I nodded smilingly and did it. “Wow!” I blurted out. Never had I seen a more wonderful view ! It was the first time that I had overcome my fear high in the sky. I cast a grateful eye at Chris and grinned. So did he. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和克里斯去了集市，坐了旋转木马，然后决定去坐摩天轮。在摩天轮里作者感到很害怕，克里斯指给他看热气球和其他很酷的东西，帮助他减轻恐惧感。不幸的是，摩天轮卡住了，他们被悬挂在半空中的最高点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我太害怕了，我无法控制自己的眼泪。”可知，第一段可描写作者被悬挂在半空中，感到非常害怕，克里斯不停地安慰他。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们终于开始下行了。”可知，第二段可描写摩天轮开始下行，克里斯鼓励作者去欣赏美妙的景色，帮助作者克服了恐惧。 2.续写线索：感到害怕——杰瑞德耐心安慰——摩天轮恢复正常——鼓励欣赏美景——作者克服了恐惧 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抑制：hold back/restrain/control ②尖叫：scream/shriek ③想像：imagine/picture 情绪类 ①害怕的：terrified/frightened /scared ②默默地：silently/quietly 【点睛】[高分句型1] That was when the loudspeaker announced the Ferris wheel was normal.(运用了when引导的表语从句和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing the wind whistling by, I closed my eyes again, my heart pounding heavily. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] Never had I seen a more wonderful view!(运用了倒装句型) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $