精品解析：上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

实验西校2025学年度第一学期九年级阶段测试 2025.9 （本试卷满分：150分 答题时长：90分钟） 答题注意：所有答案务必填写在答题纸上，做在试卷上不予评分 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. D. By ferry. 7. A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the sports ground. 8. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 10:50 a.m. 9. A. Teacher and parent. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Doctor and patient. D. Customer and manager. 10. A. The woman should change her glasses at once. B. The woman needs to stop playing with her smart phone. C. There’s something wrong with the woman’s smart phone. D. He will see how much time the woman spends on the phone. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 1. Danny has just come back from Paris to finish his project. 2. There were 16 students in the team of wild animal study. 3. Danny hadn’t seen a wild elephant before he went on this trip. 4. In order to feed the lions, the guide stopped the car near a tree. 5. The passage is mainly about how to plan a trip to Africa. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（10分） 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 16. Alex asked Ann to look at a(an) ________ ________ about a woman and her cats. 17. The news said the woman taught her cats to ________ ________ from her neighbours. 18. Alex’s best friend sent the fake (假的) news to him ________ ________. 19. According to People’s Daily the woman is a(an) ________ ________ and a nice animal lover. 20. We should always ________ ________ when we see some crazy news. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项。） 1. Tim noticed that ________ “f” was missing in the word “suffering” here. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆注意到这里的“suffering”一词中缺少了一个“f”。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个f”，且f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. A student ________ average intelligence can become a top student through work. A. in B. on C. of D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个智力一般的学生可以通过努力成为尖子生。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of具有……的；about关于。a student of average intelligence“具有平均智力水平的学生”。故选C。 3. The boy had a bite of the apple and gave ________ to his little brother. A. other B. the other C. the rest D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩咬了一口苹果，然后把剩下的给了他的弟弟。 考查代词辨析。other其他的（泛指）；the other两者中的另一个；the rest剩余的部分（适用于整体中剩下的部分）；others其他人/物（强调一组中剩余的全部，通常指代名词复数）。根据“The boy had a bite of the apple and gave...to his little brother.”可知，一个苹果被咬一口之后的剩下部分，应使用“the rest”来指代。故选C。 4. In my opinion, the movie is not worth watching ________ its special effects. A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，除了特效，这部电影不值得一看。 考查介词和介词短语。except除了，排除同类事物中的某部分；except for除了……之外，排除整体中的非同类事物；besides除……之外（还），表示添加；except that除了……之外，后接从句。空后“its special effects”是名词短语，D项可排除；根据“In my opinion, the movie is not worth watching…its special effects.”的语境可知，此处指在整体否定中排除一个细节或部分，强调例外，except for符合语境。故选B。 5. --- What do you think of the woman singer? --- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为那个女歌手怎么样？——她的嗓音听起来甜美。 我喜欢她的歌。sweet甜美的，是形容词；sweetly甜美地，是副词；bad坏的，是形容词；badly非常，很，是副词；sound是系动词，后面接形容词作为表语，根据I like her songs可知她的歌好，故用形容词sweet。故选A。 6. There are trees on ________ side of this road. They make the street less noisy. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路的两边都有树。它们使街道不那么嘈杂。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个，后接单数名词；neither两者都不，后接单数名词；both两者都，后接复数名词；all三者或三者以上都。根据“They make the street less noisy.”可知，它们使街道不那么嘈杂，因此这里是指路两边都有树，排除B；“路”只有两边，排除D；“side”是单数，排除C。故选A。 7. The heavy rain made the children ________ at home all day. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨使孩子们整天待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。stay待，动词原形；to stay待，不定式；stayed待，过去式；staying待，现在分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形stay。故选A。 8. — Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识我们的新经理吗？——认识。他原来是我哥哥的朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大；turn on打开；turn out结果是；turn off关闭。根据“He...to be a friend of my brother.”可知，此处是turn out to be短语，意为“结果是，原来是”，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。 9. Having too ________ chances to speak a language can leave us unclear about our pronunciation ability. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有太少的机会说一门语言会让我们对自己的发音能力不清楚。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。根据“Having too... chances to speak a language can leave us unclear about our pronunciation ability.”可知，“chances”是可数名词复数，且表示机会少，表否定，所以用few。故选C。 10. She left university ten years ago and ________ as a teacher since then. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她十年前离开大学，从那以后一直当老师。 考查动词时态。works动词第三人称单数；worked过去式或过去分词；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时。根据“since then”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。 11. ________ hot and dry weather it is in Shanghai this summer! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天上海天气又热又干！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“weather”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选B。 12. Unlike machines, human beings ________ do calculations without mistakes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与机器不同，人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“do calculations without mistakes.”可知表示计算时没有错误，这是不能做到的事情，应用can’t。故选A。 13. Red lanterns ________ in stores to attract customers during the Spring Festival. A. hang B. hanged C. are hanged D. are hung 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，红灯笼被挂在商店里以吸引顾客。 考查被动语态。hang“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词为hung；hang“绞死”，其过去式和过去分词为hanged。根据“Red lanterns...in stores to attract customers during the Spring Festival.”可知，这里是指挂红灯笼，“红灯笼”与“挂”之间是被动关系，其结构是“be + 过去分词”；又因为主语“Red lanterns”是复数，且句子描述的是春节期间经常发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，过去分词用hung。故选D。 14. Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的。 本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。if如果；when何时； because因为；unless除非。根据语境推测句意是“除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的。”从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。故选D。 15. Could you tell me ________? A. how much is the bag B. that the bag is 20 yuan C. when the meeting will begin D. where the meeting would be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。how much is the bag这个包多少钱；that the bag is 20 yuan这个包20元；when the meeting will begin会议什么时候开始；where the meeting would be held会议将在哪里举行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问语序，排除；宾语从句若表示疑问，不能用that引导，B选项排除；宾语从句的时态规则是主现从任，主句“Could you tell me...” 是委婉语气（非过去时），从句无需用过去将来时，从句这里会议还未开始，要用一般将来时，D选项中“would”是过去将来时，D选项排除。故选C。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. posted B. strongly C. gently D. standards E. central On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, ___16___ on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied ___17___: “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to the ___18___ in our country, premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a ___19___ kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. A. doubt B. themselves C. itself D. mark E. is prepared However, many people still ___20___ Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals ___21___ — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to ___22___ premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food ___23___ and be able to make their own choices. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月10日，直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发布了一条关于西贝餐厅的帖子，引发了社会热议。 【16题详解】 句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预制的，价格昂贵，味道很差。”根据“...on social media”以及备选词可知，此处表示在社交媒体上发帖。posted“发布、发帖”，根据“On September 10, 2025”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式posted。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，西贝创始人贾国龙强烈回应：“西贝当然不是一家预制食品公司。”根据“replied...”以及备选词可知，应填副词strongly “强烈地”，作状语，修饰动词replied，表示强烈回应。故选B 。 【18题详解】 句意：根据我国的标准，预制食品必须在工厂进行预处理、预包装、食用前加热，不得含有防腐剂。根据下文“premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂)”以及备选词可知，此处表示根据我国的标准。standard“标准”，应用复数形式standards，表示泛指。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：贾解释说，西贝只做“预处理”——食材在中央厨房清洗和切割，但实际的烹饪是在每家店完成的。根据“a...kitchen”以及备选词可知，应填形容词central“中央的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词kitchen。a central kitchen“中央厨房”。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。根据“However, many people still...Xibei’s food.”以及备选词可知，此处表示许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。doubt“怀疑”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语many people表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不是预制餐本身，而是餐馆是否诚实。根据“A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals...— but whether restaurants are honest about it.”以及备选词可知，此处表示86%的人认为真正的问题不是预制餐本身，在这句话中，“premade meals”作为一个整体概念，应填itself“它自己、它本身”。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标记预制餐的规定。根据“Most people support rules that require restaurants to...premade meals clearly.”以及备选词可知，此处表示大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标记预制餐的规定。mark“标记”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：顾客应该了解他们的食物是如何准备的，并能够做出自己的选择。根据“Customers should be informed about how their food...and be able to make their own choices.”以及备选词可知，此处表示顾客应该了解他们的食物是如何准备的。prepare“准备”，主语their food和动词prepare之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语their food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，prepare的过去分词形式为prepared。故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. The _________ captured the city of Troy through a trick. (Greek) 【答案】Greeks 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计攻占了特洛伊城。Greek希腊人，其复数形式为Greeks。根据句子结构可知，定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示某类人的总称。故填Greeks。 25. I have been to France ________, and I really enjoyed myself there. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过法国一次，我在那里玩得真地很开心。one是基数词，意为“一”。此处需要用其副词形式“once”，表示“一次；曾经”，“have been to...once”意为“去过……一次”。故填once。 26. The firefighters saw some ________ children calling for help at the window. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员看到一些受惊的孩子在窗户边呼救。frighten“使惊吓”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式frightened“害怕的，受惊的”修饰名词children。故填frightened。 27. The mountain climbers ________ in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者成功地找到了路，最终到达了山顶。根据“The mountain climbers...in finding the way and got to the top finally.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示登山者成功地找到了路。succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功地完成某事”，应用过去式形式succeeded，和后面的“got”并列作谓语。故填succeeded。 28. The ________ of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long) 【答案】length 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：采访的时长是20分钟，包括一个5分钟的自我介绍。根据“20 minutes”可知此处指时长，length表示“时长”。故填length。 29. Social media is ________ used among people of all ages in our daily life. （wide） 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，社交媒体在所有年龄阶段中被广泛使用。根据“is…used”可知用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。 30. Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至，愈加”，修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 31. Gary was ________ because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：加里很不高兴，因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后接形容词作表语，根据“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知，因为输掉比赛而不高兴，故填unhappy。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词。）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. No guards stopped the soldiers as they opened the main gates. (改为反意疑问句) No guards stopped the soldiers as they opened the main gates, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：当士兵打开大门时，没有警卫阻止他们。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；根据原句中的“No”和谓语动词“stopped”可知，改成反意疑问句时需借助助动词did；主语用they指代“No guards”。故填did；they。 33. We must clean the classroom to keep it clean.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you clean the classroom? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. must 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须打扫教室，保持它干净。划线部分“保持它干净”是“打扫教室”的目的或原因，应该用why“为什么”提问，原句有情态动词“must”，因此在疑问句中，“must”需要保留并放在主语前。故填Why；must。 34. We always use the Internet to search for information we need.（改为被动语态） The Internet ________ always ________ to search for information we need. 【答案】 ①. is ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是使用互联网来搜索我们需要信息。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The Internet”，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is；used。 35. The box is so high that we can hardly reach it. (改为简单句) The box is ________ high for us ________ reach. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太高了，我们几乎够不着它。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。可以替换为“too + 形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“太……以至于某人不能/难以做某事”。故填too; to。 36. “Have you been to America before?” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) I asked Tom ________ he ________ been to America before. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你以前去过美国吗？”我问汤姆。根据题目要求改为宾语从句可知，需要注意一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，原句要加入“是否”的含义，if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以从句的时态是过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填if/whether；had。 37. The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2021.（保持句意基本不变） I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. since ②. 2021 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2021年。此处也可表述为“自2021年以来，我就没见过我的钢琴老师”，since“自从；从……以来”，介词。故填since；2021。 38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he作主语；made up作谓语； his mind作宾语；make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，后接不定式短语to help his mother作宾语补足语；by doing some housework作方式状语放在句末。故填He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework“他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分） Charles Darwin was a British scientist. He lived from 1809 to 1882. He studied plants and animals and did many experiments. Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield. Sussex, he went for long walks in the forest and became curious about the common sundew (茅膏菜). Darwin’s Diary Can plants kill flies? I found some sundew plants with many insects on them. I decided to examine them more carefully. I examined 12 plants and found 31 dead insects, or parts of their bodies. Some leaves caught several insects. The sundew plant caught flies much more often than other insects. I want to do some experiments. I don’t know what I’ll find out. Experiment 1 I put several items in the center of each leaf. The “tentacles” always moved toward the items. The speed was not always the same. Why? Experiment 2 I found a leaf with a fly on it. The fly could not escape. The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved! Experiment 3 I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ________. 39. “Insectivorous plants” refer to plants that ________. A. protect insects B. are eaten by insects C. feed on insects D. are afraid of insects 40. On the page in Darwin’s diary, he did ________ experiments. A. two B. three C. twelve D. thirty-one 41. In this drawing (see the picture on the right) from the diary, the plant’s “tentacles” are ________. A. a B. b C. c D. a & c 42. The experiments Darwin recorded on the page in his diary were all about the ________. A. flies B. insects C. plants D. tentacles 43. Fill in the blank at the end of the diary with the best answer: There was ________. A. a dying fly B. a dead fly C. a living fly D. no fly 44. From the experiments, Darwin learned that ________. A. a sundew plant could catch insects that were bigger than itself B. sundews could finish eating an insect in one day C. sundew tentacles all moved at the same speed D. sundew plants ate both living and dead insects 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了达尔文通过观察和实验，研究茅膏菜是如何捕捉和处理昆虫的过程。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident.”及后文的日记里关于茅膏菜如何捕捉昆虫的实验可知，此处是指达尔文关于食虫植物的研究是偶然开始的。划线词表示“捕食昆虫的植物”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiment 1”、“Experiment 2”及“Experiment 3”可知，共做了三项实验。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ‘tentacles’ always moved toward the items.”及“The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved!”可知，tentacles指的是“触须”，它们向物品移动，有苍蝇的那一侧的触须会将苍蝇包裹住并致其死亡，图片中a和c则是会弯曲的触须。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据达尔文日记的三个实验可知，这三项实验都是围绕茅膏菜这类食虫植物如何捕捉、消化昆虫展开，因此是关于植物的。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ...”可知，在叶子上放了一只死苍蝇后，叶子合拢，五天后再打开时苍蝇应该是被茅膏菜消化掉了，因此是没有苍蝇了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验2的内容可知，茅膏菜吃活的昆虫；根据实验3的内容可知，茅膏菜也吃死的昆虫。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）（12分） On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for the ___45___ of the country. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be ___46___. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared ___47___. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, ___48___ those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support ___49___ for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a ___50___ part in keeping world peace, and this parade expressed China’s wish to do more for global stability. In conclusion, the grand memorial parade in 2025 was a significant event that demonstrated China’s strength and commitment to peace. It will be remembered as an unforgettable moment in the country’s history. 45. A. dependence B. independence C. appearance D. difference 46. A. reviewed B. refused C. received D. accepted 47. A. in time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. for the first time 48. A. honor B. praise C. help D. celebrate 49. A. illness B. sadness C. fairness D. darkness 50. A. negative B. positive C. possible D. difficult 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵，展示了国家实力与军事发展，体现了对历史的铭记、对和平的珍视及维护世界和平的承诺。 【45题详解】 句意：它展示了国家及其军事力量的发展，也帮助人们铭记为国家独立而奋斗的精神。 dependence依赖；independence独立；appearance外貌；difference不同。根据“fighting for the...of the country”可知，此处应是“为国家的独立而奋斗”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：参加阅兵的士兵们精力充沛，等待接受检阅。 reviewed检阅，复习；refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受。 根据“The soldiers taking part in the parade”可知，士兵应该是等待“被检阅”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：一些新型装备首次亮相。 in time及时；for the time being暂时；from time to time不时；for the first time首次。根据“This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.”可知，国家军队有能力保护人民并维护地区和平，结合语境，新型装备“首次”出现更能体现这一点。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：举行这次阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、缅怀为国捐躯者、珍视和平并为更美好的未来而努力。 honor纪念，尊敬；praise表扬；help帮助；celebrate庆祝。根据“those who died for the country”可知，是“缅怀、纪念”他们。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这也让世界知道，中国将继续遵循国际秩序规则，支持所有国家享有公平。 illness疾病；sadness悲伤；fairness公平；darkness黑暗。根据“support...for all countries”可知，中国应是支持所有国家享有公平。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：另一家国际通讯社表示，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着积极作用，这次阅兵表达了中国为全球稳定做出更多贡献的愿望。 negative消极的；positive积极的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“in keeping world peace”并结合常识可知，中国在维护世界和平方面起积极作用。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。 （14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead to Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave r___51___ in the story. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people h___52___ in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films — pictures of Japanese soldiers l___53___ crazily while they shot innocent people in the street, and groups of Chinese people being driven like cows into an empty, lonely place— these were the cruel crimes the Japanese army committed. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people s___54___. The characters, with their hearts beating with f___55___ and anger, realized these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence. Since its r___56___, “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting n___57___ sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】51. (r)oles 52. (h)id 53. (l)aughing 54. (s)ecretly 55. (f)ear 56. (r)elease 57. (n)ational 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》。 【51题详解】 句意：这部电影由刘浩然、王传军和高野等著名男女演员主演，他们在故事中扮演平凡但勇敢的角色。根据“It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave...in the story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在故事中扮演平凡但勇敢的角色。role“角色”，play roles in“在……中扮演角色”。故填(r)oles。 【52题详解】 句意：一群普通人躲藏在照相馆里躲避日军。根据下文“to escape from the Japanese army.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示躲藏在照相馆里躲避日军。hide“隐藏、躲藏”，根据前文的“It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937”可知，时态为一般过去式，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式hid。故填(h)id。 【53题详解】 句意：在冲洗照片的过程中，他们在胶片中发现了一些特别的东西——日本士兵在街上枪杀无辜者时疯狂大笑的照片，以及成群的中国人像奶牛一样被赶到一个空旷、孤独的地方——这些都是日本军队犯下的残酷罪行。根据“pictures of Japanese soldiers...crazily while they shot innocent people in the street”以及首字母提示可知，应填动词laugh“笑”的动名词形式laughing，与前面的Japanese soldiers组成复合结构，作介词of的宾语，表示在街上枪杀无辜者时疯狂大笑。故填(l)aughing。 【54题详解】 句意：日本军队与中国人民拍下了“友好照片”，假装他们很善良，但他们也秘密杀害了无辜的人。根据“they also killed innocent people... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填副词secretly“秘密地”，作状语，修饰动词killed，表示秘密杀害了无辜的人。故填(s)ecretly。 【55题详解】 句意：这些人物的心因恐惧和愤怒而跳动，意识到这些照片可以证明真相，所以他们冒着生命危险保护证据。根据“The characters, with their hearts beating with...and anger”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词fear“恐惧”，和后面的anger并列作宾语，表示因恐惧和愤怒而跳动。故填(f)ear。 【56题详解】 句意：自上映以来，《南京照相馆》获得了高度赞誉。根据“Since its..., “Dead to Rights” has received high praise.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词release“发行、上映”，作宾语，表示自上映以来。故填(r)elease。 【57题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅展示了一段历史，还提醒我们永远不要忘记民族苦难的重要性和和平的价值。根据“The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting...sufferings and the value of peace.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词national“国家的、民族的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词sufferings。national sufferings“民族苦难”。故填(n)ational。 D. Answer the questions.（12分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstones are the “Four Treasures of Study” (文房四宝) in China. They have been must-haves for fans of calligraphy and Chinese painting. Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (绛州澄泥砚) in Shanxi province is one of China’s most famous inkstones. It is known for its fine texture (质地). It feels like “a baby’s skin” and can do less harm to the brush. Unlike other inkstones made from natural stone, it is made from mud from the Fenhe River. The skill can be dated back to the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644). In 1986, Lin Yongmao, a craftsman from Xinjiang county, Shanxi, and his son Lin Tao decided to 2 . To find clues, they visited libraries to read ancient books about the inkstone. Although they learned the basic ways, bringing it back to life was no easy task. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected mud of all kinds to find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay (黏土), they spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln (窑) in smoke. After many failures, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstones in 1991. In 1994, their inkstones won a gold prize at the China Expo of Famous Inkstones. It takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour. This is to make sure the texture of clay is right. In 2019, Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao’s son, returned from his studies abroad. He created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone. By controlling the temperature of the kiln, he increased the colors of the inkstone from three to eight. The young man has also stepped into the online market. In 2013, Lin Tao built the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. More than 10,000 people have visited the park to learn the old skill. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” he said. 58. What is the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone made from? _______________________________________________. 59. What did Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decide to do in 1986? _______________________________________________. 60. How did Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao know the best temperature of firing clay? _______________________________________________. 61. Why does the mud need to be filtered over and over again? _______________________________________________. 62. Lin Xiaolin learned how to make Chengni inkstones abroad, didn’t he? _______________________________________________. 63. After reading this passage, in your opinion, bringing an old craft back to life needs ________ because ________. 【答案】58. It is made from mud from the Fenhe River 59. They decided to bring the skill of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone back to life 60 They spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln in smoke 61. Because this is to make sure the texture of clay is right 62. No, he didn’t 63 ①. patience and hard work ②. the process is difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了绛州澄泥砚台制作技艺的历史以及蔺永茂和蔺涛使其“复活”的过程。 【58题详解】 根据“Unlike other inkstones made from natural stone, it is made from mud from the Fenhe River.”可知，此处表达与其他天然石头制成的砚台不同，它是由汾河的淤泥制成的。故填It is made from mud from the Fenhe River。 【59题详解】 根据“The skill can be dated back to the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644).”及“Although they learned the basic ways, bringing it back to life was no easy task.”可知，此处表达这项技术可以追溯到汉朝(公元前206年—公元220年)。但在明末(1368 — 1644)失传。虽然他们学会了基本的方法，但让它起死回生并不是一件容易的事情。结合他们为恢复这项技艺所做的努力可知，他们决定让制作绛州澄泥砚的技艺复活。故填They decided to bring the skill of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone back to life。 【60题详解】 根据“To know the best temperature of firing clay, they spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln in smoke.”可知，此处表达为了知道烧制粘土的最佳温度，他们彻夜不眠，密切注视着冒烟的窑。故填They spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln in smoke。 【61题详解】 根据“The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour. This is to make sure the texture of clay is right.”可知，此处表达泥浆需要反复过滤，直到感觉像面粉。这是为了确保粘土的纹理是正确的。故填Because this is to make sure the texture of clay is right。 【62题详解】 根据“In 2019, Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao’s son, returned from his studies abroad. He created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处表达2019年，蔺涛的儿子蔺霄麟从国外留学归来。他创造了制作澄泥砚台的新方法。并未说明他在国外学到该技艺，应用否定回答。故填No, he didn’t。 【63题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：patience and hard work；the process is difficult。 VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共2题，共30分） Translation中译英（10分） 64. 小偷用诡计从商店里偷走了那块昂贵的手表。(through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery. 【解析】 【详解】“小偷”the thief；“偷走了”stole（steal的过去式）；“那块昂贵的手表”the expensive watch；“从商店里”from the shop；“用诡计”through trickery；本句结合语境描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“The thief”，谓语是“stole”，宾语是“the expensive watch”，状语是“from the shop through trickery”。故填The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery. 65. 除了桌子上有几本书，这个房间又干净又整洁。(except for) _______________________________________________ 【答案】The room is clean and tidy except for a few books on the table. 【解析】 【详解】except for“除了”；a few“一些，几个”，后接可数名词book“书”的复数形式；on the table“桌子上”；the room“这个房间”；clean and tidy“又干净又整洁”；句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为the room，be动词用is。故填The room is clean and tidy except for a few books on the table. 66. 听到这个激动人心的消息后，Jimmy冲上楼梯，一步三个台阶。（at a time） _______________________________________________ 【答案】After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time. 【解析】 【详解】听到这个激动人心的消息后：after hearing this exciting news，时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，用逗号隔开；冲上楼梯：rush up the stairs；一步三个台阶：take three steps at a time，用现在分词形式，作状语。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time. 67. 虽然她是个小女孩，但她足够勇敢，能在黑暗中独自走路。(although) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark. 【解析】 【详解】虽然“although”，位于句首，首字母要大写；她是“she is”；一个小女孩“a little girl”；她“she”；足够勇敢做某事“be brave enough to do sth.”，be动词用is；在黑暗中独自走路“walk alone in the dark”。故填Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark. 68. 妈妈经常给妹妹讲故事，这样妹妹能快点睡着。(so that) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“妈妈”英文为“Mom”，作主语；“经常”英文为“often”，是频率副词；“给妹妹讲故事”英文为“tells stories to my younger sister”，主语“Mom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“tell”用第三人称单数形式“tells”；“这样”用“so that”引导目的状语从句；“妹妹能快点睡着”翻译为“my younger sister can fall asleep quickly”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形“fall”，“fall asleep”是“入睡；睡着”的固定短语，“quickly”是副词，修饰“fall asleep”，表示“快点”。故填Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 69. 根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 “制作绛州澄泥砚” (making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones) 和 “利用鸬鹚捕鱼” (fishing with cormorants) 等中国传统技艺 (traditional Chinese skills) 正逐步消亡。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保护中国传统技艺的重要性，并提出两条具体且可行的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Many traditional Chinese skills, like making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones and fishing with cormorants, are dying out. This is sad because they are important parts of our culture. They show the wisdom of our ancestors and make China unique. To protect them, we can do two things. First, we should record these skills using videos or writing. This saves the knowledge. Second, schools can organize special classes or workshops. Students can learn about these skills and even try making things. Let’s work together to keep these treasures alive for the future! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国传统技艺的现状以及保护中国传统技艺的重要性； 第二步，提两条建议，如记录技艺和学校开展活动 ； 第三步，发出号召并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①die out消失；灭绝 ②try doing sth.尝试做某事 ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] This is sad because they are important parts of our culture. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验西校2025学年度第一学期九年级阶段测试 2025.9 （本试卷满分：150分 答题时长：90分钟） 答题注意：所有答案务必填写在答题纸上，做在试卷上不予评分 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. D. By ferry. 7. A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the sports ground. 8. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 10:50 a.m. 9. A. Teacher and parent. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Doctor and patient. D. Customer and manager. 10. A. The woman should change her glasses at once. B. The woman needs to stop playing with her smart phone. C. There’s something wrong with the woman’s smart phone. D. He will see how much time the woman spends on the phone. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 1. Danny has just come back from Paris to finish his project. 2. There were 16 students in the team of wild animal study. 3. Danny hadn’t seen a wild elephant before he went on this trip. 4. In order to feed the lions, the guide stopped the car near a tree. 5. The passage is mainly about how to plan a trip to Africa. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（10分） 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 16. Alex asked Ann to look at a(an) ________ ________ about a woman and her cats. 17. The news said the woman taught her cats to ________ ________ from her neighbours. 18. Alex’s best friend sent the fake (假的) news to him ________ ________. 19. According to People’s Daily the woman is a(an) ________ ________ and a nice animal lover. 20. We should always ________ ________ when we see some crazy news. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项。） 1 Tim noticed that ________ “f” was missing in the word “suffering” here. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A student ________ average intelligence can become a top student through work. A. in B. on C. of D. about 3 The boy had a bite of the apple and gave ________ to his little brother. A. other B. the other C. the rest D. others 4. In my opinion, the movie is not worth watching ________ its special effects. A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that 5. --- What do you think of the woman singer? --- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly 6. There are trees on ________ side of this road. They make the street less noisy. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 7. The heavy rain made the children ________ at home all day. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 8. — Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 9. Having too ________ chances to speak a language can leave us unclear about our pronunciation ability. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 10. She left university ten years ago and ________ as a teacher since then. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 11. ________ hot and dry weather it is in Shanghai this summer! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 12. Unlike machines, human beings ________ do calculations without mistakes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 13. Red lanterns ________ in stores to attract customers during the Spring Festival. A. hang B. hanged C. are hanged D. are hung 14 Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 15. Could you tell me ________? A. how much is the bag B. that the bag is 20 yuan C. when the meeting will begin D. where the meeting would be held III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. posted B. strongly C. gently D. standards E. central On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, ___16___ on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied ___17___: “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to the ___18___ in our country, premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a ___19___ kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. A. doubt B. themselves C. itself D. mark E. is prepared However, many people still ___20___ Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals ___21___ — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to ___22___ premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food ___23___ and be able to make their own choices. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. The _________ captured the city of Troy through a trick. (Greek) 25. I have been to France ________, and I really enjoyed myself there. (one) 26. The firefighters saw some ________ children calling for help at the window. (frighten) 27. The mountain climbers ________ in finding the way and got to the top finally. (success) 28. The ________ of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long) 29. Social media is ________ used among people of all ages in our daily life. （wide） 30. Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (bad). 31. Gary was ________ because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词。）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. No guards stopped the soldiers as they opened the main gates. (改为反意疑问句) No guards stopped the soldiers as they opened the main gates, ________ ________? 33. We must clean the classroom to keep it clean.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you clean the classroom? 34. We always use the Internet to search for information we need.（改为被动语态） The Internet ________ always ________ to search for information we need. 35. The box is so high that we can hardly reach it. (改为简单句) The box is ________ high for us ________ reach. 36. “Have you been to America before?” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) I asked Tom ________ he ________ been to America before. 37. The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2021.（保持句意基本不变） I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________ ________. 38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分） Charles Darwin was a British scientist. He lived from 1809 to 1882. He studied plants and animals and did many experiments. Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield. Sussex, he went for long walks in the forest and became curious about the common sundew (茅膏菜). Darwin’s Diary Can plants kill flies? I found some sundew plants with many insects on them. I decided to examine them more carefully. I examined 12 plants and found 31 dead insects, or parts of their bodies. Some leaves caught several insects. The sundew plant caught flies much more often than other insects. I want to do some experiments. I don’t know what I’ll find out. Experiment 1 I put several items in the center of each leaf. The “tentacles” always moved toward the items. The speed was not always the same. Why? Experiment 2 I found a leaf with a fly on it. The fly could not escape. The fly was on one side of the leaf. The tentacles on that side closed around the fly and killed it. The tentacles on the other side of the leaf never moved! Experiment 3 I put a dead fly in the center of a leaf. The next morning, the leaf was closed. It opened again five days later. There was ________. 39. “Insectivorous plants” refer to plants that ________. A. protect insects B. are eaten by insects C. feed on insects D. are afraid of insects 40. On the page in Darwin’s diary, he did ________ experiments. A. two B. three C. twelve D. thirty-one 41. In this drawing (see the picture on the right) from the diary, the plant’s “tentacles” are ________. A. a B. b C. c D. a & c 42. The experiments Darwin recorded on the page in his diary were all about the ________. A. flies B. insects C. plants D. tentacles 43. Fill in the blank at the end of the diary with the best answer: There was ________. A. a dying fly B. a dead fly C. a living fly D. no fly 44. From the experiments, Darwin learned that ________. A. a sundew plant could catch insects that were bigger than itself B. sundews could finish eating an insect in one day C. sundew tentacles all moved at the same speed D. sundew plants ate both living and dead insects B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）（12分） On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for the ___45___ of the country. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be ___46___. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared ___47___. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, ___48___ those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support ___49___ for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a ___50___ part in keeping world peace, and this parade expressed China’s wish to do more for global stability. In conclusion, the grand memorial parade in 2025 was a significant event that demonstrated China’s strength and commitment to peace. It will be remembered as an unforgettable moment in the country’s history. 45. A. dependence B. independence C. appearance D. difference 46. A. reviewed B. refused C. received D. accepted 47. A. in time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. for the first time 48. A. honor B. praise C. help D. celebrate 49. A. illness B. sadness C. fairness D. darkness 50. A. negative B. positive C. possible D. difficult C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。 （14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead to Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave r___51___ in the story. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people h___52___ in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films — pictures of Japanese soldiers l___53___ crazily while they shot innocent people in the street, and groups of Chinese people being driven like cows into an empty, lonely place— these were the cruel crimes the Japanese army committed. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people s___54___. The characters, with their hearts beating with f___55___ and anger, realized these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence. Since its r___56___, “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting n___57___ sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. D. Answer the questions.（12分） 根据短文内容回答问题 Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstones are the “Four Treasures of Study” (文房四宝) in China. They have been must-haves for fans of calligraphy and Chinese painting. Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone (绛州澄泥砚) in Shanxi province is one of China’s most famous inkstones. It is known for its fine texture (质地). It feels like “a baby’s skin” and can do less harm to the brush. Unlike other inkstones made from natural stone, it is made from mud from the Fenhe River. The skill can be dated back to the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644). In 1986, Lin Yongmao, a craftsman from Xinjiang county, Shanxi, and his son Lin Tao decided to 2 . To find clues, they visited libraries to read ancient books about the inkstone. Although they learned the basic ways, bringing it back to life was no easy task. They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected mud of all kinds to find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay (黏土), they spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln (窑) in smoke. After many failures, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstones in 1991. In 1994, their inkstones won a gold prize at the China Expo of Famous Inkstones. It takes over a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering (过滤). The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour. This is to make sure the texture of clay is right. In 2019, Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao’s son, returned from his studies abroad. He created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone. By controlling the temperature of the kiln, he increased the colors of the inkstone from three to eight. The young man has also stepped into the online market. In 2013, Lin Tao built the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. More than 10,000 people have visited the park to learn the old skill. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” he said. 58. What is the Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone made from? _______________________________________________. 59. What did Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao decide to do in 1986? _______________________________________________. 60. How did Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao know the best temperature of firing clay? _______________________________________________. 61. Why does the mud need to be filtered over and over again? _______________________________________________. 62. Lin Xiaolin learned how to make Chengni inkstones abroad, didn’t he? _______________________________________________. 63. After reading this passage in your opinion, bringing an old craft back to life needs ________ because ________. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共2题，共30分） Translation中译英（10分） 64. 小偷用诡计从商店里偷走了那块昂贵的手表。(through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 65. 除了桌子上有几本书，这个房间又干净又整洁。(except for) _______________________________________________ 66. 听到这个激动人心的消息后，Jimmy冲上楼梯，一步三个台阶。（at a time） _______________________________________________ 67. 虽然她是个小女孩，但她足够勇敢，能在黑暗中独自走路。(although) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 68. 妈妈经常给妹妹讲故事，这样妹妹能快点睡着。(so that) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 69. 根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 “制作绛州澄泥砚” (making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones) 和 “利用鸬鹚捕鱼” (fishing with cormorants) 等中国传统技艺 (traditional Chinese skills) 正逐步消亡。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保护中国传统技艺的重要性，并提出两条具体且可行的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $