Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．I decided ________ hard at English, so I kept ________ English books for two hours. A．to work; reading B．to work; to read C．to working; to read D．to working; reading 2．Some students are tired this morning because they spent a lot of time ________ for the midterm exam last night. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 3．—Do you enjoy ________ piano?   —Yes, that’s my favorite activity in my free time. A．play the B．to play C．playing the D．playing 4．My brother is good at ________ ________ guitar. He helps me with my guitar practice. A．play; / B．playing; the C．play; the D．playing; / 5．You can be a good helper at home by ________ your mother do some housework. A．to help B．helping C．help D．helps 6．I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again. A．visiting B．visits C．visited 7．—Did you enjoy yourselves at your birthday party? —Yes. What great fun ________ ourselves to all kinds of delicious foods and drinks. A．it is helping B．it is to help C．we had to help D．we had helping 8．Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sung 9．—It’s Tree-planting Day today. How about ________ some trees in the park? —That’s a great idea. Let’s go! A．taking B．planting C．buying 10．Tom spends two hours ________ his homework every day. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 11．Zhu Xiaomeng likes ________ and ________. A．runs, swims B．running, swiming C．running, swimming D．run, swim 12．—Would you like to join me in ________ cakes tomorrow? —I’d love to. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 13．My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 14．Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school. A．riding B．ride C．rides D．rode 15．Mr. Zhou doesn’t mind ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 16．Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 17．We should stop the person from ________ in public. A．smoking B．to smoke C．smokes D．smoked 18．You look tired, and you should have a good rest at home instead of ________ outside. A．plays B．play C．to play D．playing 19．We hope ________ to the mountains this afternoon. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 20．Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail ________ the coffee. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 21．Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 22．You need ________ hard if you want to be a great football player. A．to train B．training C．trained D．trains 23．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Tom? —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us not to swim in the river. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 24．Su Hai wants ________. A．to take a trip B．taking a trip C．take a trip D．to take a trips 25．He chose ________ the swimming club because he likes swimming very much. A．join B．to join C．joins D．joined 26．He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 27．Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped ________ a few quick pictures of them. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 28．—Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A．to fly B．flying C．fly 29．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 30．Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．We plan (plant) trees in the park next Saturday. 32．Ten years ago, Lingling chose (be) a nurse. 33．They decided (visit) the science museum this weekend. 34．I will offer (accept) your invitation to the party this weekend. 35．All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 36．You must learn (keep) balance in skating. 37．Tiantian wants (buy) a new plane for himself. 38．Danny, we would like (listen) to your poem. Please read it to us. 39．Li Ming hopes (visit) the Great Wall. 40．He likes (make) new friends. 41．We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on (learn). 42．Simon is hardworking. He practices football after school every day. (play) 43．Anna enjoys about new things, so she reads newspapers every day. (learn) 44．—Dad, how about (plant) some trees in our yard? —Good idea! 45．I spend half an hour (do) sports every day. 46．Little children are always interested in (collect) stamps. 47．The teenage boys always want to do things well such as (win) the basketball game. 48．I felt like (join) the English club because I am good at singing English songs. 49．How about (clean) up the park this weekend? 50．Studying hard doesn’t just mean (stick) your face to a book. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．I decided ________ hard at English, so I kept ________ English books for two hours. A．to work; reading B．to work; to read C．to working; to read D．to working; reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语，所以我持续看了两个小时的英语书。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，第一空应填动词不定式to work；根据短语keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，第二空应选动名词reading。故选A。 2．Some students are tired this morning because they spent a lot of time ________ for the midterm exam last night. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生今天早上很疲惫，因为昨晚他们花了很多时间准备期中考试。 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式。故选C。 3．—Do you enjoy ________ piano?   —Yes, that’s my favorite activity in my free time. A．play the B．to play C．playing the D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——是的，那是我空闲时间最喜欢的活动。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。play the piano“弹钢琴”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 4．My brother is good at ________ ________ guitar. He helps me with my guitar practice. A．play; / B．playing; the C．play; the D．playing; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他帮我练习吉他。 考查非谓语动词和冠词。“弹吉他”play the guitar，表示“演奏某种乐器”，乐器前要加定冠词the；根据“My brother is good at”可知，介词at后加动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，故第一空应用playing。故选B。 5．You can be a good helper at home by ________ your mother do some housework. A．to help B．helping C．help D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在家通过帮你妈妈做家务成为一个好帮手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 6．I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again. A．visiting B．visits C．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和你在一起很开心。我期待着再次参观你们的农场。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”，故选A。 7．—Did you enjoy yourselves at your birthday party? —Yes. What great fun ________ ourselves to all kinds of delicious foods and drinks. A．it is helping B．it is to help C．we had to help D．we had helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。我们可以随便吃各种美味的食物，喝各种饮料多开心啊。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。have great fun“玩得很开心”，此处是感叹句，因此把名词“great fun”放在了“What”后，排除选项A和B；have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，后面应用动名词“helping”作宾语。故选D。 8．Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当音乐突然停止时，玛丽继续唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（指继续做同一件事）”，结合“Mary continued...when the music stopped suddenly.”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 9．—It’s Tree-planting Day today. How about ________ some trees in the park? —That’s a great idea. Let’s go! A．taking B．planting C．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是植树节。在公园里种些树怎么样？——这是个好主意。我们走吧！ 考查动名词辨析及用法。taking拿；planting种植；buying买。根据“It’s Tree-planting Day today...some trees in the park?”可知，此处应该是说植树。How about后跟动名词。故选B。 10．Tom spends two hours ________ his homework every day. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是doing。故选B。 11．Zhu Xiaomeng likes ________ and ________. A．runs, swims B．running, swiming C．running, swimming D．run, swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱晓萌喜欢跑步和游泳。 考查非谓语动词和and的用法。短语like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，and用于连接并列成分，所以两个空都应用动名词形式，run的动名词形式是running，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故选C。 12．—Would you like to join me in ________ cakes tomorrow? —I’d love to. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？——我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词。make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；makes动词第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知，此处是邀请对方一起做蛋糕，join sb in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式making作宾语，故选C。 13．My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我母亲喜欢在晚上看电视。 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 14．Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school. A．riding B．ride C．rides D．rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢骑自行车去上学。 考查非谓语动词。riding骑，动名词或现在分词；ride骑，动词原形；rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式；rode骑，动词过去式。根据“prefer”可知，此处是prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选A。 15．Mr. Zhou doesn’t mind ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周先生不介意晚饭后洗碗。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。 16．Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：感谢大卫帮我找回丢失的钥匙。   考查非谓语动词用法。空格前为介词for，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，此处应使用“thank sb. for doing sth.”结构。故选B。 17．We should stop the person from ________ in public. A．smoking B．to smoke C．smokes D．smoked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止这个人在公共场合吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”为固定搭配，空处应选smoking。故选A。 18．You look tired, and you should have a good rest at home instead of ________ outside. A．plays B．play C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你应该在家好好休息，而不是在外面玩耍。 考查动名词作宾语。plays玩，三单；play玩，原形；to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故选D。 19．We hope ________ to the mountains this afternoon. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望今天下午能去山里。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 20．Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail ________ the coffee. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时，如果我们只关注杯子，就会错过享受咖啡的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。“fail to do”是固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”。故选D。 21．Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王叔叔很擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decides...his own restaurant.”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to open。故选C。 22．You need ________ hard if you want to be a great football player. A．to train B．training C．trained D．trains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名伟大的足球运动员，你需要努力训练。 考查非谓语动词。to train训练，动词不定式；training训练，现在分词或动名词；trained训练，过去分词或动词过去式；trains训练，动词的三单形式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 23．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Tom? —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us not to swim in the river. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。“Would you like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 24．Su Hai wants ________. A．to take a trip B．taking a trip C．take a trip D．to take a trips 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏海想去旅行。 考查非谓语动词及名词单复数。to take a trip去旅行，动词不定式形式；taking a trip去旅行，动名词形式；take a trip去旅行，动词原形；to take a trips形式错误，trip是可数名词，这里应用复数，但trip前面有不定冠词a修饰，不能再用复数。由句意和句子结构可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故选A。 25．He chose ________ the swimming club because he likes swimming very much. A．join B．to join C．joins D．joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他选择加入游泳俱乐部，因为他非常喜欢游泳。 考查非谓语动词。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joins加入，动词第三人称单数形式；joined加入，动词过去式/过去分词形式。“choose to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“选择做某事”，这里“to join”是不定式作宾语。故选B。 26．He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他想要买一个新书包，因为他的旧书包坏了。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 27．Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped ________ a few quick pictures of them. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：狮子不是很凶猛吗？我们停下来快速去拍了几张它们的照片。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据“Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped…a few quick pictures of them.”的语境可知，此处指停下当前动作，‌去拍照，所以用stop to do sth的结构，空处用不定式。故选B。 28．—Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A．to fly B．flying C．fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们这周末要去海边度假。——真的吗，妈妈？我迫不及待地想飞去那里。 考查不定式。to fly动词不定式；flying现在分词或动名词；fly动词原形。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故选A。 29．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书你可以借两个星期。记得按时还书。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember…them on time.”可知，这里强调“提醒归还书”，动作尚未发生，因此需用不定式“to return”。故选B。 30．Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．We plan (plant) trees in the park next Saturday. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：我们计划下周六在公园种树。plant“种植”，动词，根据plan to do sth“计划做某事”可知，空处填不定式to plant。故填to plant。 32．Ten years ago, Lingling chose (be) a nurse. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：十年前，玲玲选择成为一名护士。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，填不定式作宾语。故填to be。 33．They decided (visit) the science museum this weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他们决定这个周末去参观科学博物馆。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to visit。 34．I will offer (accept) your invitation to the party this weekend. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我将接受你本周末派对的邀请。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”。故填to accept。 35．All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当我们看到悉尼歌剧院时，我们所有人都迫不及待地拍照。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。因为“couldn’t wait”后接动词不定式，所以用“to take”。故填to take。 36．You must learn (keep) balance in skating. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：在滑冰时，你必须学会保持平衡。根据“learn”可知，此处考查“learn to do sth.”结构，表示“学习做某事”，因此横线处需填动词不定式形式。keep“保持”，动词，其不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 37．Tiantian wants (buy) a new plane for himself. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：Tiantian想为自己买一架新飞机。根据“wants”可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，“buy”意为“购买”，其不定式形式为“to buy”，符合语境。故填to buy。 38．Danny, we would like (listen) to your poem. Please read it to us. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：丹尼，我们想听你的诗。请读给我们听。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to listen。 39．Li Ming hopes (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：李明希望去参观长城。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空格处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 40．He likes (make) new friends. 【答案】to make/making 【详解】句意：他喜欢交新朋友。like doing sth.和like to do sth.均可表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to make/making。 41．We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们不能把手机带到学校，因为我们应该专注于学习。根据“We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on...”可知，“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，是固定短语，其中“on”是介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式，“learn”的动名词为“learning”。故填learning。 42．Simon is hardworking. He practices football after school every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：西蒙很勤奋。他每天放学后练习踢足球。play“玩”，作动词，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 43．Anna enjoys about new things, so she reads newspapers every day. (learn) 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：安娜喜欢了解新事物，所以她每天都看报纸。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 44．—Dad, how about (plant) some trees in our yard? —Good idea! 【答案】planting 【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！根据“how about...” 可知，about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填planting。 45．I spend half an hour (do) sports every day. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我每天花半小时做运动。根据“spend half an hour”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend+时间+doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此横线处需填动名词形式，do“做”，动词，其动名词形式为doing。故填doing。 46．Little children are always interested in (collect) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：小孩子总是对集邮感兴趣。collect“收集”，动词。根据“in”可知，介词后面应填动名词形式，collect的动名词形式是“collecting”。故填collecting。 47．The teenage boys always want to do things well such as (win) the basketball game. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：十几岁的男孩总是想把事情做好，比如赢得篮球比赛。根据空格前“such as”，结合所给词可知，win“赢得”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式winning，作宾语。故填winning。 48．I felt like (join) the English club because I am good at singing English songs. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我擅长唱英文歌。“feel like doing sth”意为“想要做某事”，此处“like”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。所给动词“join”意为“加入”，其-ing形式为“joining”，故填joining。 49．How about (clean) up the park this weekend? 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：这个周末打扫公园怎么样？根据“How about”可知，about为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，clean“打扫”，动词，其-ing形式为cleaning。How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填cleaning。 50．Studying hard doesn’t just mean (stick) your face to a book. 【答案】sticking 【详解】句意：努力学习不只意味着把脸贴在书上。根据空格前“mean”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达努力学习不只意味着把脸贴在书上。stick“粘”，动词原形；mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”，所以此处应填入动名词sticking，作宾语。故填sticking。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $