2026届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语练习（山东专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man need help with? A．Changing the service time. B．Repairing his poor Internet. C．Canceling his Wi-Fi service. 2．What does the woman recommend? A．A new bookstore. B．Some delicious coffee. C．A coffee shop with pets. 3．What surprised the man about the second Joker movie? A．It had new characters. B．It was full of music. C．It was too long. 4．What did the woman do last night? A．She made rice balls. B．She sang on the street. C．She joined a celebration. 5．Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up? A．The battery is dead. B．It’s not loud enough. C．He set it to the wrong time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of ChatGPT? A．It is a time-saver. B．It can convey human expressions. C．It provides reliable information for theses. 7．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Using AI in academic writing. B．Ways to improve writing quality. C．The time required to write a thesis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How is the woman feeling now? A．Regretful. B．Hesitant. C．Happy. 9．How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends? A．About £420. B．About £560. C．About £750. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Talk to her cousin. B．Live independently. C．Balance cost and enjoyment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a bus. B．At a bank counter. C．Near a subway station. 12．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon. 13．Where will the man go next? A．To a cafe. B．To a station. C．To a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman leave school? A．She changed to another school. B．Her family moved. C．She got sick. 15．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A．She can’t meet classmates often. B．Her grades drop gradually. C．It is too quiet. 16．What will the man do next? A．Arrange a meet-up. B．Hang out with his friends. C．Send information to the woman. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Old classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A．Due to a disease. B．During a charity event. C．Because of a plane crash. 19．Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A．To help some patients. B．To have fun with friends. C．To overcome a fear of heights. 20．What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A．Falling from 2,000 meters. B．Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C．Raising a large amount of money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Power Banks for Charging on the Go To find you the best power banks for your electrical emergencies, I put 4 top models through their paces. ◆Belkin BoostCharge Pro If you need a highly capable power bank that can recharge your laptop and smartphone, this model would be a fine choice. Why we love it: Charging didn’t slow down much when I plugged in two devices at once. It’s a shame that... the on-screen metrics are slightly less detailed than those on some competing brands. Capacity: 20,000mAh, £59.99 at Amazon. ◆Anker Nano Quick and small enough to carry in a trouser pocket, it is ideal for lightly recharging a smartphone. Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out USB-C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone. It’s a shame that... you’d need something more powerful to charge your laptop. Capacity: 5,000mAh, £29.84 at Amazon. ◆Belkin BoostCharge It’s hard to believe this is a cheap option. It speedily charges smartphones and other lower-powered devices. Why we love it: Neat and impressively light, this is one of those rare power banks that you can carry in a jacket pocket. It’s a shame that... charging two devices at once reduces the maximum total output from 20W to 15W. Capacity: 10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon. ◆RAVPower Charger A reliable and outstanding option for those who need a balance between power and portability. Why we love it: The multiple charging ports allow you to charge different devices simultaneously. Its fast-charging technology ensures that your devices get a quick boost. It’s a shame that… it lacks the advanced on-screen metrics that some high-end power banks offer.        Capacity: 15,000mAh, £49.99 at Amazon. 21．What is a feature of Anker Nano ? A．Its large capacity. B．Its direct-charging connector. C．Its on-screen-display design. D．Its fast-charging technology. 22．Which power bank offers the best value for money? A．Belkin BoostCharge Pro. B．Anker Nano. C．Belkin BoostCharge. D．RAVPower Charger. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A product review. B．A research paper. C．A fashion magazine. D．A current affairs journal. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet. B．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25．What led the author to give up fried chicken? A．A doctor’s strict order. B．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 26．What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．harm B．cost C．waste D．attraction 27．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A．Regretful B．Confused C．Satisfied D．Uncertain. C I’ve written at length about how playful writing exercises gave me my career (as an internationally bestselling and award-winning novelist published in over thirty languages). Given how necessary this practice has been to my successes — I know it’s worth it to make time to play. There are a lot of reasons why, but the most important one is also the hardest to explain, because it has to do with the mystery of creativity itself. Where do ideas come from or, having come, how do they grow? What is imagination, and how do we level up, get to the good stuff deep within ourselves? How do we get to that place beyond worry and plot and analysis, where story lives and breathes and characters come to life and language blooms and sparks? Me, I don’t get there easily. I’ve always struggled with perfectionism. For years, “writing” for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write. There was a huge disconnect between my fantasy future career and my actual habits and practice. But eventually the absurdity of that disconnect became so glaring that I had to either get past it or give up the dream, and that’s when I started developing strategies to actually write not just high-gloss sentences, but stories, even novels. I got there by going around my perfectionism, and the best way I know to do that is: yeah, playful writing exercises. They allow me to fall into a much deeper well of creativity, even sometimes into that mysterious place where it feels like it’s not coming “from” me but “through” me. It honestly feels like magic. To make a long explanation short: A practice of playful, non-goal-oriented writing exercise can loosen you up and even train your brain to access a flow state, with huge benefits that are necessary both for your spirit and your work. 28．Why does the author ask the questions in Paragraph 2? A．To turn to readers for answers. B．To criticize traditional writing. C．To stress the complexity of creativity. D．To show off his talents and achievements. 29．What problem did the author face in the early writing practice? A．Focusing too much on perfecting sentences. B．Lack of creative ideas and writing skills. C．Feeling confused about the future career. D．Pressure from international publishers. 30．How does the author describe the feeling of accessing deep creativity? A．A magical outcome. B．A well-designed plan. C．A tough experience. D．An easy practice process. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Writing for best-sellers B．Creating Successful Novels C．Perfectionism in Writing D．Unlocking Creativity through Play D Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions. Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical (竖的) videos that we usually see on social media. This allows it to offer diverse products. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output. Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots within a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by a lake. Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently, according to an online post by the Institute of Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. 32．What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? A．Sora’s evolution. B．Sora’s diversity. C．Sora’s strengths. D．Sora’s techniques. 33．How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s capabilities? A．By specifying user input. B．By providing verbal feedback. C．By analyzing sample videos. D．By enhancing video quality. 34．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A．To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks. B．To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. C．To showcase Sora’s flawless performance. D．To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 35．What can we know about Sora up to now? A．It has been made available to various industries. B．Its commercial release has been called off. C．It has exposed alarming security issues. D．It is undergoing testing and improvement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where screens often blur (模糊) the line between reality and representation, taking care of your emotional well-being is key to avoiding destructive thoughts and unnecessary comparisons. 36 ● Encourage authenticity Getting rid of virtual masks and showing authentic aspects of your life are among the first steps to a healthier online presence. Revealing imperfections creates a real connection with your audience. So, the first tip is to show yourself as you are. ● Promote body positivity Remember that it’s okay to edit your photos or videos a bit if it makes you feel more confident. Avoid drastically changing your appearance using artificial intelligence tools. 37 . Therefore, try to highlight your natural beauty. ● 38 Don’t fall into the trap of comparing yourself to unrealistic standards when editing your images. Comparing yourself to others can negatively affect your confidence and emotional well-being. Give importance to your personal accomplishments and celebrate your authenticity rather than seeking recognition through outward appearance. ● Share valuable content If you want to have a positive social media presence, think twice before posting the image you just edited. 39 . But you shouldn’t depend on them. Share inspiration, motivation, and personal goals to foster a positive environment. 40 . A study in Applied Psychology suggested that people who are exposed to negative news and images on the Internet are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. A．Avoid social comparisons B．Focus on inner feelings C．Keep in mind that AI tools can be great helpers D．That keeps you better connected with your audience E．Honest representation contributes to a more positive body image for you F．Here are some recommendations when editing images for your social networks G．On the whole, never underestimate the power of the things you post on social media 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in the small Swiss city of La Chaux-de-Fonds, Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most 41 architect of the 20th century. As a 42 architect, urban planner and painter, Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on 43 that can be seen in almost any city worldwide. After studying architecture in Chaux-de-Fonds, the young Le Corbusier 44 his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna. He 45 came to Paris and settled there for years. Later, he learned German in order to 46 a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer. In 1923, Le Corbusier 47 his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”. In this book he 48 his vision for architecture inspired by the rising modern era, applying the principles of cars, planes, and ships to 49 . It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design and 50 his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture. Throughout his 51 alongside his architectural work Le Corbusier was an outstanding 52 for new visions of modernist urban planning. Le Corbusier’s impact on contemporary architecture is 53 . He helped form the 54 of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. 55 , he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge. 41．A．confident B．persistent C．important D．qualified 42．A．cautious B．talented C．brave D．proud 43．A．literature B．history C．science D．architecture 44．A．left B．missed C．remember D．mentioned 45．A．suddenly B．eventually C．secretly D．casually 46．A．offer B．arrange C．cancel D．land 47．A．updated B．assessed C．published D．quoted 48．A．criticized B．checked C．perfected D．illustrated 49．A．buildings B．books C．machines D．languages 50．A．learning B．defining C．exchanging D．breaking 51．A．education B．travel C．career D．speech 52．A．interpreter B．competitor C．lawmaker D．promoter 53．A．immeasurable B．uncontrollable C．impossible D．unpredictable 54．A．material B．basis C．function D．line 55．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Pablo Picasso’s “Woman Sitting Near a Window (Marie-Therese)” sold for $103.4 million at Christie’s in New York, the auction house said. 56 painting, completed in 1932, was sold after 19 minutes of bidding for $90 million, 57 rose to $103.4 million when fees and commissions were added, Christie’s said. Christie’s had estimated the painting would sell for $55 million. The sale confirms the vitality of the art market despite the COVID-19 pandemic — but also the special status of Picasso, who was born in 1881 and died in 1973. “The 58 (general) good performance of Thursday’s auctions, totaling $481 million, signals a real return to normal and also a message that the art market is really back on track,” said Bonnie Brennan, president of Christie’s America. The painting, 59 (show) Picasso’s muse, Marie-Therese Walter, was acquired only eight years ago at a London sale for 28.6 million pounds, 60 (little) than half the price 61 (offer) on Thursday. Five works 62 the Spanish painter have now crossed the 63 (symbol) threshold of $100 million. Even before this sale, he was already alone at the top of this very exclusive club with four paintings, including “Women of Algiers”, which held the record for a Picasso, at $179.4 million in 2015. This is the first time in two years that a work 64 (break) the $100 million mark since an 1890 Claude Monet “Meules” painting reached $110.7 million at Sotheby’s, also in New York. On Tuesday, the painting “In This Case” by an American painter sold for $93.1 million at Christie’s in the first of the major spring sales, one of the two most important 65 (event) in the auction world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会正在为即将举行的中国传统文化夏令营招募志愿者。请你用英语给夏令营的负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，推荐自己。内容包括： 1.提出申请；2.阐明优势；3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, during a lively school class, Mrs. Thompson asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, bank accountants, and various professions. When Mrs. Thompson turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I responded firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often returns home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my upbringing created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. After hearing my answer, Mrs. Thompson didn’t make any comment. Instead, she advised me to think more about that. A turning point came when our school decided to stage a New Year’s play. It was the grandest event of the year, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. Preparing for our roles, I needed to buy costume. Unfortunately, my mom had to travel to another city for work, so it fell upon my dad to accompany me. Reluctantly (不情愿地), Iagreed, realizing there was no other option. In the mall, it became evident that my dad was clueless about the items on the shopping list. Despite Mom providing a detailed list, we wandered through different floors, in and out between different shops before finally getting everything we needed. And I was getting more and more uncomfortable. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dad rushed forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Witnessing the scene there, I suddenly realized the value of my dad’s work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害询一次终赵装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。I arranged for wifi to be installed at my home on thursday. Yes, that's correct. Everything is booked in, so don't worry. Sorry, but a problem came up and I won't be home. I definitely need to set up soon though. How can you help me? Listen to the next question. I love relaxing weekend. Any ideas? I found a cat cafe downtown where you can have a cup of coffee and read books while playing with cats. Oh, wow, that sounds perfect. I'll definitely check this out. Listen to the next question. I saw this second joker movie last night. I had no idea was a musical. The first one wasn't. Yes, I liked the characters and story, but IT was a bit long, and I didn't think I needed music. I agree. Listen to the next question. I heard music coming from your street last night. I was the festival. We let lanterns, a sweet rice balls and watched the dragon dance. No wonder you were retired this morning. Listen to the next question. My alarm clock never wakes me up. Looks like I need to change . its battery. Is IT set correctly hoops? I said IT to P, M, instead of AM. Listen to the next question. Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I've heard IT is not against the rules as long as you say IT. Yes, i've considered IT. IT seems helpful. Since I can cut down on the hour spent searching for accurate sources, i'm cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double checking . IT though I do see your point ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross check gets results with other sources. exactly. We need to baLance speed with reliability. plus we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I've heard IT is not against the rules as long as you say IT. Yes, i've considered IT. IT seems helpful. Since I can cut down on the hour spent searching for accurate sources, i'm cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double checking IT. Though I do see your point, ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross check gets results with other sources. exactly. We need to baLance speed with reliability. plus we need to make sure our theis has a human touch. Listen to the next question. I still don't know what to do. Printing with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. Do you want more independence or comfort? That's the problem. I want both, but in different ways. I understand being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? My cousin's flat would be seven hundred and fifty pounds a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be four hundred and twenty pounds each. Don't forget, you'll have bills too. Let's guess that bills will be about one hundred forty pounds each in the house share. How much is that . altogether? Goss, I can't work IT out. I think the flat is cheaper, but the house is in a nicer area. You just need to figure out where you'd feel happy and and what you can afford. I know I don't want to regret IT either way, I still don't know what to do. Printing with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. Do you want more independence or comfort? That's the problem. I want both, but in different ways. I understand being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? My cousin's flat would be seven hundred and fifty pounds a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be four hundred and twenty pounds each. Don't forget, you'll have bills too. Let's guess that bills will be about one hundred forty pounds each in the house share. How much is that . altogether? Goss, I can't work IT out. I think the flat is cheaper, but the house is in a nicer area. You just need to figure out where you'd feel happier than what you can afford. I know I don't want to regret IT either way. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I think this might be yours. What is IT a bank card? I saw you get off the tube and IT was right under the seat you were sitting in. Oh, that's definitely mine. I didn't even realize IT was missing. You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. I must have dropped IT when I took my travel card out. You have to be more careful. Yeah, honestly, thank you. I've been so busy this morning rushing between meetings, I wouldn't have noticed until lunchtime. No worries. I've lost things on a bus before. IT was really a horrible feeling. You've saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee. That's kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. Well, thank you really. Excuse me, I think this might be yours. What is IT a bank card? I saw you get off the tube and IT was right under the seat you were sitting in. Oh, that's definitely mine. I didn't even realize IT was missing. You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. I must have dropped IT when I took my travel card out. You have to be more careful. Yeah, honestly, thank you. I've been so busy this morning rushing between meetings, I wouldn't have noticed until lunchtime. No worries. I've lost things on a bus before. IT was really a horrible feeling. You've saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee. That's kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. Well, thank you really. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. do you remember me? Hi James, of course I do. It's great to see you. You haven't changed much. IT must be nearly five years since we last met. Yes, I left school in year ten. remember? Yes, you had to be in hospital for quite a wild in you. Yes, I was in hospital in grimsley for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was Better. Since then, i've been taking online classes. Is studying online Better than being at school . in some ways? Yes, I can work at my own pace and it's much quieter. My grades haven't suffered, but I miss seeing people . every day that makes sense. I'm doing my a levels now at the college in town. Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? A few of them. You should come to our meet up next month. I'd love to message me, the details . will do. It's really nice to see you again. You too. Hi lily, do you remember me? Hi James, of course I do. It's great to see you. You haven't changed much. IT must be nearly five years since we last met. Yes, I left school in year ten. remember? Yes, you had to be in hospital for quite a wild in you. Yes, I was in hospital in grimsby for one year. My parents stopped a medical care. There was Better. Since then. I ve been taking online classes. Is studying online Better than being at school . in some ways? Yes, I can work at my own pace and it's much quieter. My grades haven't suffered, but I miss seeing people . every day that makes sense. I'm doing my a levels now at the college in town. Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? A few of them. You should come to our meet up next month. I'd love to message me the details . will will do. It's really nice to see you again. You too. Listen to the next question. If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laughed. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I've never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the parish opened. IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for all heim's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laugh. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I'd never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the paris he opened. IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man need help with? A．Changing the service time. B．Repairing his poor Internet. C．Canceling his Wi-Fi service. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I arranged for Wi-Fi to be installed at my home on Thursday. W: Yes, that’s correct. Everything is booked in, so don’t worry. M: Sorry, but a problem came up and I won’t be home. I definitely need it set up soon though. How can you help me? 2．What does the woman recommend? A．A new bookstore. B．Some delicious coffee. C．A coffee shop with pets. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’d love a relaxing weekend. Any ideas? W: I found a cat café downtown where you can have a cup of coffee and read books while playing with cats. M: Oh wow, that sounds perfect. I’ll definitely check it out. 3．What surprised the man about the second Joker movie? A．It had new characters. B．It was full of music. C．It was too long. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I saw the second Joker movie last night. I had no idea it was a musical. The first one wasn’t. W: Yes! I liked the characters and story, but it was a bit long and I didn’t think it needed music. M: I agree. 4．What did the woman do last night? A．She made rice balls. B．She sang on the street. C．She joined a celebration. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I heard music coming from your street last night. W: It was the festival! We lit lanterns, ate sweet rice balls, and watched the dragon dance. M: No wonder you were tired this morning. 5．Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up? A．The battery is dead. B．It’s not loud enough. C．He set it to the wrong time. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My alarm clock never wakes me up. Looks like I need to change its battery. W: Is it set correctly? M: Oops, I set it to PM instead of AM! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of ChatGPT? A．It is a time-saver. B．It can convey human expressions. C．It provides reliable information for theses. 7．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Using AI in academic writing. B．Ways to improve writing quality. C．The time required to write a thesis. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I’ve heard it is not against the rules, as long as you cite it. M: Yes, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for accurate sources. I’m cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double-checking it though. W: I do see your point. ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross-check its results with other sources. M: Exactly. We need to balance speed with reliability. W: Plus, we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How is the woman feeling now? A．Regretful. B．Hesitant. C．Happy. 9．How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends? A．About £420. B．About £560. C．About £750. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Talk to her cousin. B．Live independently. C．Balance cost and enjoyment. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: I still don’t know what to do — renting with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. M: Do you want more independence or comfort? W: That’s the problem. I want both, but in different ways. M: I understand! Being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? W: My cousin’s flat would be £750 a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be £420 each. M: Don’t forget you’ll have bills too. Let’s guess that bills will be about £140 each in the house share. How much is that altogether? W: Gosh, I can’t work it out! I think the flat is cheaper... But the house is in a nicer area. M: You just need to figure out where you’d feel happiest and what you can afford. W: I know. I don’t want to regret it either way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a bus. B．At a bank counter. C．Near a subway station. 12．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon. 13．Where will the man go next? A．To a cafe. B．To a station. C．To a meeting. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think this might be yours. W: What is it? M: A bank card. I saw you get off the tube, and it was right under the seat you were sitting in. W: Oh, that’s definitely mine! I didn’t even realize it was missing. M: You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. W: I must have dropped it when I took my travel card out. M: You have to be more careful. W: Yeah. Honestly, thank you. I’ve been so busy this morning, rushing between meetings. I wouldn’t have noticed until lunchtime. M: No worries. I’ve lost things on a bus before. It was really a horrible feeling. W: You’ve saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee? M: That’s kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. W: Well, thank you. Really. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman leave school? A．She changed to another school. B．Her family moved. C．She got sick. 15．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A．She can’t meet classmates often. B．Her grades drop gradually. C．It is too quiet. 16．What will the man do next? A．Arrange a meet-up. B．Hang out with his friends. C．Send information to the woman. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Old classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, Layla. Do you remember me? W: Hi. James. Of course I do! It’s great to see you. You haven’t changed much! M: It must be nearly five years since we last met. W: Yes. I left school in Year 10, remember? M: Yes. You had to be in hospital for quite a while, didn’t you? W: Yes.  I was in hospital in Grimsby for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was better. Since then, I’ve been taking online classes. M: Is studying online better than being at school? W: In some ways, yes. I can work at my own pace. and it’s much quieter. My grades haven’t suffered! But I miss seeing people every day. M: That makes sense. I’m doing my A-levels now at the college in town. W: Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? M: A few of them. You should come to our meet-up next month. W: I'd love to. Message me the details! M: Will do. It’s really nice to see you again. W: You too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A．Due to a disease. B．During a charity event. C．Because of a plane crash. 19．Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A．To help some patients. B．To have fun with friends. C．To overcome a fear of heights. 20．What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A．Falling from 2,000 meters. B．Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C．Raising a large amount of money. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: If you’d told me a year ago that I’d be jumping out of a plane, I’d have laughed. I hated heights. It’s not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends! But something changed after my grandad passed away from Alzheimer’s. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So, I signed up for a charity skydive. I’d never even done a bake sale before! We watched a safety video and we jumped from 4,000 meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at 200 kilometers per hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly 3,300 meters before the parachute (降落伞) opened. It was peaceful. You’d expect panic, but instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small, and yet I felt part of something huge, The great part? We raised £8,452 — the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for Alzheimer's. But even better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my grandad. I still don't love heights, so I’ve not overcome that fear. But I’ve learned that sometimes, doing something scary opens doors — and hearts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Power Banks for Charging on the Go To find you the best power banks for your electrical emergencies, I put 4 top models through their paces. ◆Belkin BoostCharge Pro If you need a highly capable power bank that can recharge your laptop and smartphone, this model would be a fine choice. Why we love it: Charging didn’t slow down much when I plugged in two devices at once. It’s a shame that... the on-screen metrics are slightly less detailed than those on some competing brands. Capacity: 20,000mAh, £59.99 at Amazon. ◆Anker Nano Quick and small enough to carry in a trouser pocket, it is ideal for lightly recharging a smartphone. Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out USB-C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone. It’s a shame that... you’d need something more powerful to charge your laptop. Capacity: 5,000mAh, £29.84 at Amazon. ◆Belkin BoostCharge It’s hard to believe this is a cheap option. It speedily charges smartphones and other lower-powered devices. Why we love it: Neat and impressively light, this is one of those rare power banks that you can carry in a jacket pocket. It’s a shame that... charging two devices at once reduces the maximum total output from 20W to 15W. Capacity: 10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon. ◆RAVPower Charger A reliable and outstanding option for those who need a balance between power and portability. Why we love it: The multiple charging ports allow you to charge different devices simultaneously. Its fast-charging technology ensures that your devices get a quick boost. It’s a shame that… it lacks the advanced on-screen metrics that some high-end power banks offer.        Capacity: 15,000mAh, £49.99 at Amazon. 21．What is a feature of Anker Nano ? A．Its large capacity. B．Its direct-charging connector. C．Its on-screen-display design. D．Its fast-charging technology. 22．Which power bank offers the best value for money? A．Belkin BoostCharge Pro. B．Anker Nano. C．Belkin BoostCharge. D．RAVPower Charger. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A product review. B．A research paper. C．A fashion magazine. D．A current affairs journal. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过测试和对比，客观评价了四款充电宝的性能、优缺点及价格。 21．细节理解题。根据Anker Nano的介绍“Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out USB-C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone.(我们喜欢它的原因：它简约实用。我非常喜欢它的折叠式USB-C接口，可以直接插入手机)”可知，其特色是直接充电的连接器。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据Belkin BoostCharge中“Capacity:10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon.(容量：10000mAh，亚马逊售价9.99英镑)”以及其它三款产品内容可知，Belkin BoostCharge容量为10,000mAh，价格仅 £9.99，是四款中价格最低的。结合“speedily charges smartphones(快速为智能手机充电)”可知它能快速充电。相比其他选项，其性价比（价格与功能的平衡）最为突出。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文通过“put 4 top models through their paces(对四款热门型号进行测试)”，分别从容量、优缺点、价格等维度评价不同充电宝，符合“产品评测”的典型结构。故选A项。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet. B．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25．What led the author to give up fried chicken? A．A doctor’s strict order. B．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 26．What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．harm B．cost C．waste D．attraction 27．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A．Regretful B．Confused C．Satisfied D．Uncertain. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因健康问题放弃食用炸鸡的经历。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最爱的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，无论是快餐连锁店的、当地小餐馆的，还是自家做的。我会围绕那些供应美味炸鸡的地方来规划外出活动。有好几次我都想少吃点，尤其是在我开始发胖之后，但总是不出几天就抵挡不住诱惑，又吃起了炸鸡。)”可知，作者二十多年来每周至少吃三次炸鸡，还会围绕有炸鸡的地方安排出行，虽尝试减少但总会放弃，由此可推断出作者对炸鸡有着深厚且长久的喜爱，炸鸡是其生活中重要的一部分。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. (我开始频繁地胃痛和消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到，每次吃了炸鸡后，身体的不适感就会加重。此外，我还渐渐发现，曾经让人垂涎欲滴的炸鸡香味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让我无法忽视。一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常难受，整夜都没睡好。那就是转折点。)”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，同时还觉得炸鸡口感变差，这些因素促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选B项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.(为什么以前那么难戒掉呢？炸鸡里真的有什么让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡瘾”这一说法，但专家指出了可能使其具有allure的因素。)”可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因素会导致人们对其产生吸引力，所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”，与“attraction”意思相近“allure”在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long- standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.(我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他具有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。故选C项。 C I’ve written at length about how playful writing exercises gave me my career (as an internationally bestselling and award-winning novelist published in over thirty languages). Given how necessary this practice has been to my successes — I know it’s worth it to make time to play. There are a lot of reasons why, but the most important one is also the hardest to explain, because it has to do with the mystery of creativity itself. Where do ideas come from or, having come, how do they grow? What is imagination, and how do we level up, get to the good stuff deep within ourselves? How do we get to that place beyond worry and plot and analysis, where story lives and breathes and characters come to life and language blooms and sparks? Me, I don’t get there easily. I’ve always struggled with perfectionism. For years, “writing” for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write. There was a huge disconnect between my fantasy future career and my actual habits and practice. But eventually the absurdity of that disconnect became so glaring that I had to either get past it or give up the dream, and that’s when I started developing strategies to actually write not just high-gloss sentences, but stories, even novels. I got there by going around my perfectionism, and the best way I know to do that is: yeah, playful writing exercises. They allow me to fall into a much deeper well of creativity, even sometimes into that mysterious place where it feels like it’s not coming “from” me but “through” me. It honestly feels like magic. To make a long explanation short: A practice of playful, non-goal-oriented writing exercise can loosen you up and even train your brain to access a flow state, with huge benefits that are necessary both for your spirit and your work. 28．Why does the author ask the questions in Paragraph 2? A．To turn to readers for answers. B．To criticize traditional writing. C．To stress the complexity of creativity. D．To show off his talents and achievements. 29．What problem did the author face in the early writing practice? A．Focusing too much on perfecting sentences. B．Lack of creative ideas and writing skills. C．Feeling confused about the future career. D．Pressure from international publishers. 30．How does the author describe the feeling of accessing deep creativity? A．A magical outcome. B．A well-designed plan. C．A tough experience. D．An easy practice process. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Writing for best-sellers B．Creating Successful Novels C．Perfectionism in Writing D．Unlocking Creativity through Play 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“There are a lot of reasons why, but the most important one is also the hardest to explain, because it has to do with the mystery of creativity itself. Where do ideas come from or, having come, how do they grow? What is imagination, and how do we level up, get to the good stuff deep within ourselves? How do we get to that place beyond worry and plot and analysis, where story lives and breathes and characters come to life and language blooms and sparks?(造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中最重要的原因也是最难解释的，因为它与创造力本身的神秘性有关。创意是从哪里产生的呢？一旦产生了，它们又是如何发展的呢？想象力究竟是什么？我们又该如何提升自己，触及内心深处的美好呢？我们如何才能到达那种超越忧虑、规划和分析的境界呢？在那里，故事得以存在和呼吸，角色变得鲜活起来，语言也得以绽放和迸发活力？)”可知，第二段作者提出一系列关于创意来源和想象力本质的抽象问题，如“Where do ideas come from?”，旨在强调创造力的神秘性和复杂性，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve always struggled with perfectionism. For years, “writing” for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write. (我一直在与完美主义作斗争。多年来，“写作”对我来说意味着把句子修饰得光彩照人，同时幻想着有一天我要写的书)”可知，作者在早期的写作实践中过于注重句子的完美性。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“It honestly feels like magic.(这真的让人感觉像是魔法一般)”可知，作者将获得深度创造力时的那种感觉描述为一个神奇的结果。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I got there by going around my perfectionism, and the best way I know to do that is: yeah, playful writing exercises.(我克服了自己的完美主义障碍，而我认为最有效的办法就是：进行一些有趣的写作练习)”结合文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量可知，D选项“通过玩乐激发创造力”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions. Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical (竖的) videos that we usually see on social media. This allows it to offer diverse products. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output. Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots within a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by a lake. Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently, according to an online post by the Institute of Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. 32．What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? A．Sora’s evolution. B．Sora’s diversity. C．Sora’s strengths. D．Sora’s techniques. 33．How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s capabilities? A．By specifying user input. B．By providing verbal feedback. C．By analyzing sample videos. D．By enhancing video quality. 34．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A．To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks. B．To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. C．To showcase Sora’s flawless performance. D．To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 35．What can we know about Sora up to now? A．It has been made available to various industries. B．Its commercial release has been called off. C．It has exposed alarming security issues. D．It is undergoing testing and improvement. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI最新推出的文本转视频模型Sora，包括其功能特点、技术优势、存在的问题以及目前的开发测试阶段等相关信息。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions .(据说，Sora的表现优于许多其他现有同类功能的模型。)”以及第三段“Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. (除此之外，它以真实流畅的方式呈现视频的能力也令人惊叹。)”以及这两段的主要内容可知，这两段都是围绕Sora的优点展开。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). (Sora的出色表现离不开其得力助手ChatGPT的支持，ChatGPT能将简单的句子转化为详细的描述，根据用户的提示语提高输出的准确性。)”可知，ChatGPT的作用是将用户的简单输入具体化、详细化，从而帮助Sora更精准地生成内容，即明确用户输入。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. (然而，当前这个模型并非完美无缺。它在准确呈现复杂场景中物体的运动方式时可能存在困难，也可能无法理解一个动作如何引发另一个动作。比如，在 Sora生成的视频中，如果有人咬了一口饼干，饼干可能看起来并没有被咬过的痕迹。)”可知，这个例子是为了具体说明前文提到的Sora的不足，即它在呈现动作连贯性和因果关系上的缺陷，也就是其现有的局限性。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. (截至2月，Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专家对Sora系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放，他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，使其能更好地为创意从业者服务。)”可知，Sora目前正在接受测试（网络安全测试、收集专业人士反馈）并持续改进。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where screens often blur (模糊) the line between reality and representation, taking care of your emotional well-being is key to avoiding destructive thoughts and unnecessary comparisons. 36 ● Encourage authenticity Getting rid of virtual masks and showing authentic aspects of your life are among the first steps to a healthier online presence. Revealing imperfections creates a real connection with your audience. So, the first tip is to show yourself as you are. ● Promote body positivity Remember that it’s okay to edit your photos or videos a bit if it makes you feel more confident. Avoid drastically changing your appearance using artificial intelligence tools. 37 . Therefore, try to highlight your natural beauty. ● 38 Don’t fall into the trap of comparing yourself to unrealistic standards when editing your images. Comparing yourself to others can negatively affect your confidence and emotional well-being. Give importance to your personal accomplishments and celebrate your authenticity rather than seeking recognition through outward appearance. ● Share valuable content If you want to have a positive social media presence, think twice before posting the image you just edited. 39 . But you shouldn’t depend on them. Share inspiration, motivation, and personal goals to foster a positive environment. 40 . A study in Applied Psychology suggested that people who are exposed to negative news and images on the Internet are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. A．Avoid social comparisons B．Focus on inner feelings C．Keep in mind that AI tools can be great helpers D．That keeps you better connected with your audience E．Honest representation contributes to a more positive body image for you F．Here are some recommendations when editing images for your social networks G．On the whole, never underestimate the power of the things you post on social media 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络编辑和分享图片的一些建议。 36．根据上文“In a world where screens often blur ( 模糊 ) the line between reality and representation, taking care of your emotional well-being is key to avoiding destructive thoughts and unnecessary comparisons.(在一个屏幕经常模糊现实和表现之间界限的世界里，照顾好你的情绪健康是避免破坏性想法和不必要比较的关键。)”并结合下文各段给出的关于编辑图片的建议可知，空格处的句子应该是一个引领句，引出下文的建议，所以F项“Here are some recommendations when editing images for your social networks(在为你的社交网络编辑图片时，这里有一些建议)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文的句子“Remember that it’s okay to edit your photos or videos a bit if it makes you feel more confident. Avoid drastically changing your appearance using artificial intelligence tools.(记住，如果能让你感觉更自信，可以稍微编辑一下你的照片或视频。避免使用人工智能工具大幅改变你的外表。)”可知，作者建议不要大幅编辑自己的照片，下文应该接着说这样做的好处，所以E项“Honest representation contributes to a more positive body image for you(诚实的展示有助于给你一个更积极的身体形象)”填入空格处，符合语境。且E项与下文的句子“Therefore, try to highlight your natural beauty.(因此，尽量突出你的自然美。)”是顺接关系。故选E项。 38．空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Don’t fall into the trap of comparing yourself to unrealistic standards when editing your images. Comparing yourself to others can negatively affect your confidence and emotional well-being. Give importance to your personal accomplishments and celebrate your authenticity rather than seeking recognition through outward appearance.(在编辑图像时，不要陷入将自己与不切实际的标准进行比较的陷阱。把自己和别人比较会对你的自信和情绪健康产生负面影响。重视你的个人成就，庆祝你的真实，而不是通过外表寻求认可。)”可知，此处作者主要是建议不要把自己和别人比较，不要通过外表寻求认可。所以，A项“Avoid social comparisons(避免社会比较)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据空格后的句子“But you shouldn’t depend on them.(但是你不应该依赖它们。)”可推知，空格处应该提到不应该依赖的东西是什么，并且这些东西应该是有用的，所以C项“Keep in mind that AI tools can be great helpers(请记住，人工智能工具可以是很好的帮手)”填入空格处，符合语境。下文的them代指C项中的AI tools。故选C项。 40．根据空格后的例子“A study in Applied Psychology suggested that people who are exposed to negative news and images on the Internet are at an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.(《应用心理学》上的一项研究表明，在互联网上接触负面新闻和图片的人患抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍的风险更高。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是强调社交媒体的影响力之大。所以G项“On the whole, never underestimate the power of the things you post on social media(总的来说，永远不要低估你在社交媒体上发布的东西的力量)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in the small Swiss city of La Chaux-de-Fonds, Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most 41 architect of the 20th century. As a 42 architect, urban planner and painter, Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on 43 that can be seen in almost any city worldwide. After studying architecture in Chaux-de-Fonds, the young Le Corbusier 44 his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna. He 45 came to Paris and settled there for years. Later, he learned German in order to 46 a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer. In 1923, Le Corbusier 47 his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”. In this book he 48 his vision for architecture inspired by the rising modern era, applying the principles of cars, planes, and ships to 49 . It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design and 50 his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture. Throughout his 51 alongside his architectural work Le Corbusier was an outstanding 52 for new visions of modernist urban planning. Le Corbusier’s impact on contemporary architecture is 53 . He helped form the 54 of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. 55 , he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge. 41．A．confident B．persistent C．important D．qualified 42．A．cautious B．talented C．brave D．proud 43．A．literature B．history C．science D．architecture 44．A．left B．missed C．remember D．mentioned 45．A．suddenly B．eventually C．secretly D．casually 46．A．offer B．arrange C．cancel D．land 47．A．updated B．assessed C．published D．quoted 48．A．criticized B．checked C．perfected D．illustrated 49．A．buildings B．books C．machines D．languages 50．A．learning B．defining C．exchanging D．breaking 51．A．education B．travel C．career D．speech 52．A．interpreter B．competitor C．lawmaker D．promoter 53．A．immeasurable B．uncontrollable C．impossible D．unpredictable 54．A．material B．basis C．function D．line 55．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑大师柯布西耶在建筑领域的地位，以及他对现当代建筑的巨大影响。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勒·柯布西耶出生于瑞士小城拉绍德封，被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的建筑师。A. confident自信的；B. persistent坚持的；C. important重要的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ____3____ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide”可知，勒·柯布西耶留下的永久印记几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到，由此可知，他对自己的行业有重要影响，是20世纪最重要的建筑师。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢的建筑师、城市规划师和画家，勒·柯布西耶在建筑上留下了永久的印记，几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到。A. cautious谨慎的；B. talented有才华的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ____3____ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide”可知，勒·柯布西耶留下的永久印记几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到，由此可知，他非常有才华，创造出了杰出的作品。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢的建筑师、城市规划师和画家，勒·柯布西耶在建筑上留下了永久的印记，几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到。A. literature文学；B. history历史；C. science科学；D. architecture建筑。根据上文“Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most ____1____ architect of the 20th century”可知，柯布西耶是建筑师，因此是在建筑上留下了永久的印记。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拉绍德封学习建筑后，年轻的勒·柯布西耶离开了他的家乡，前往意大利，然后前往布达佩斯和维也纳。A. left离开；B. missed错过；C. remember记得；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna”可知，柯布西耶前往意大利、布达佩斯和维也纳，因此是离开了他的家乡。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终来到巴黎，并在那里定居多年。A. suddenly突然地；B. eventually最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. casually随意地。上文“the young Le Corbusier ____4____ his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna”和下文“settled there for years”是按照时间顺序介绍柯布西耶的个人经历，由此推知，此处指他最终来到巴黎并定居，。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了在通常被称为史上第一个工业设计师的彼得·贝伦斯的柏林办公室谋得一份工作，他学习了德语。A. offer提供；B. arrange安排；C. cancel取消；D. land谋得。根据上文“he learned German”可知，柯布西耶学习了德语，再结合下文“a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer”可推知，他学习德语的目的是在著名的彼得·贝伦斯的柏林办公室谋得一份工作。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1923年，柯布西耶出版了开创性的著作Vers une architecture，引起了许多人对建筑的兴趣，通常翻译成英文“走向新建筑”。A. updated更新；B. assessed评估；C. published出版；D. quoted引用。根据下文“his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture”可推知，柯布西耶是先出版了自己开创性的著作，然后引起了许多人对建筑的兴趣。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，他阐述了他的建筑愿景，灵感来自新兴的现代时代，将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。A. criticized批评；B. checked检查；C. perfected使完美；D. illustrated阐述。根据下文“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in””可知，在这本书中，柯布西耶将房子描述为“居住的机器”，因此是阐述了他的建筑愿景。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，他阐述了他的建筑愿景，灵感来自新兴的现代时代，将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。A. buildings建筑物；B. books书籍；C. machines机器；D. languages语言。根据上文“his vision for architecture”可知，书中包含柯布西耶的建筑愿景，因此是将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，他将房子描述为“居住的机器”，总结了他早期的设计方法，并定义了他对现代主义建筑的基本理念。A. learning学习；B. defining定义；C. exchanging交换；D. breaking打破。根据上文“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design”可知，此处介绍柯布西耶这本书的主要内容，应该指定义了他对现代主义建筑的基本理念。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个职业生涯中，除了他的建筑作品外，勒·柯布西耶是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。A. education教育；B. travel旅行；C. career职业；D. speech演讲。根据上文提到的柯布西耶的建筑师身份，以及下文“alongside his architectural work”可推知，此处指在他的整个职业生涯中。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个职业生涯中，除了他的建筑作品外，勒·柯布西耶是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。A. interpreter口译员；B. competitor竞争者；C. lawmaker立法者；D. promoter推动者。根据上文“In 1923, Le Corbusier ____7____ his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”.”和“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in””可知，柯布西耶的著作名字为《走向新建筑》，他将房子描述为“居住的机器”，由此可知，他推崇“新”的建筑理念，因此是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柯布西耶对当代建筑的影响是不可估量的。A. immeasurable不可估量的；B. uncontrollable无法控制的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文“He helped form the ____14____ of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. ____15____, he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge.”可知，柯布西耶对其行业贡献巨大，因此他对当代建筑的影响是不可估量的。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助形成了几乎所有现代主义建筑和城市规划的基础。A. material材料；B. basis基础；C. function功能；D. line线。根据上文“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design and ____10____ his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture.”可知，柯布西耶阐述了现代主义建筑的基本理念，由此可知，他帮助形成了几乎所有现代主义建筑和城市规划的基础。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还为雷姆·库哈斯等当代人物的出现奠定了基础。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore所以；D. Otherwise否则。下文“he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge”在介绍柯布西耶对当代建筑的另一影响，引出了进一步的信息，和前一句是递进关系。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Pablo Picasso’s “Woman Sitting Near a Window (Marie-Therese)” sold for $103.4 million at Christie’s in New York, the auction house said. 56 painting, completed in 1932, was sold after 19 minutes of bidding for $90 million, 57 rose to $103.4 million when fees and commissions were added, Christie’s said. Christie’s had estimated the painting would sell for $55 million. The sale confirms the vitality of the art market despite the COVID-19 pandemic — but also the special status of Picasso, who was born in 1881 and died in 1973. “The 58 (general) good performance of Thursday’s auctions, totaling $481 million, signals a real return to normal and also a message that the art market is really back on track,” said Bonnie Brennan, president of Christie’s America. The painting, 59 (show) Picasso’s muse, Marie-Therese Walter, was acquired only eight years ago at a London sale for 28.6 million pounds, 60 (little) than half the price 61 (offer) on Thursday. Five works 62 the Spanish painter have now crossed the 63 (symbol) threshold of $100 million. Even before this sale, he was already alone at the top of this very exclusive club with four paintings, including “Women of Algiers”, which held the record for a Picasso, at $179.4 million in 2015. This is the first time in two years that a work 64 (break) the $100 million mark since an 1890 Claude Monet “Meules” painting reached $110.7 million at Sotheby’s, also in New York. On Tuesday, the painting “In This Case” by an American painter sold for $93.1 million at Christie’s in the first of the major spring sales, one of the two most important 65 (event) in the auction world. 【答案】 56．The 57．which 58．generally 59．showing 60．less 61．offered 62．of/by 63．symbolic 64．has broken 65．events 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了毕加索的画作《坐在窗边的女人》在纽约被拍出1.034亿美元的高价，凸显了毕加索在艺术领域的特殊地位，也显示了艺术品交易市场依旧充满活力。 56．考查冠词。句意：佳士得拍卖行表示，这幅创作于1932年的画作经过19分钟的竞价，以9000万美元的价格售出，加上手续费和佣金后，价格升至1.034亿美元。此处特指前面提到的这幅画，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 57．考查定语从句。句意：佳士得拍卖行表示，这幅创作于1932年的画作经过19分钟的竞价，以9000万美元的价格售出，加上手续费和佣金后，价格升至1.034亿美元。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$90 million，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58．考查副词。句意：“周四拍卖会的总成交额为4.81亿美元，总体表现良好，这标志着市场真正回归正常，也传递出一个信息，即艺术市场确实已重回正轨，”佳士得美国区总裁邦妮·布伦南表示。此处修饰形容词good，需用副词generally作状语。故填generally。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅描绘毕加索灵感缪斯玛丽-特蕾莎·沃尔特的画作，八年前在伦敦的一次拍卖会上以2860万英镑的价格成交，不到周四拍卖价的一半。本句已有谓语was acquired，且无连词，动词show用非谓语形式，The painting和show之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级less作定语，修饰名词price。故填less。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语was acquired，且无连词，动词offer用非谓语形式，名词price和offer之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。 62．考查介词。句意：这位西班牙画家的五幅作品现在已经突破了1亿美元的象征性门槛。表示“……的作品”用介词of或by。故填of/by。 63．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词threshold，需用形容词symbolic“象征性的”作定语。故填symbolic。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是两年来首次有一幅作品突破1亿美元大关，上一次是在2015年，克劳德·莫奈1890年的一幅《干草堆》在纽约苏富比拍卖行以1.107亿美元的价格成交。此处是固定句型“It is the first time that...”，从句用现在完成时，主语为a work，助动词用has。故填has broken。 65．考查名词复数。句意：周二，美国画家的一幅画作《在这种情况下》在佳士得春季大型拍卖会的第一场拍卖会上以9310万美元的价格成交，这是拍卖界最重要的两大活动之一。one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填events。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会正在为即将举行的中国传统文化夏令营招募志愿者。请你用英语给夏令营的负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，推荐自己。内容包括： 1.提出申请；2.阐明优势；3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr.Smith， I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 3.I have learned from the school newspaper that some volunteers are needed for the Summer Camp. I would like to  recommend myself. I am cheerful and outgoing, which allows me to get along well with others.Besides, I won first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our city last year, so I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English.Lastly, I’m interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I believe I can effectively introduce it to campers from other countries. I sincerely hope that you will take my application into consideration. Yours， Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给夏令营的负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，推荐自己作为中国传统文化夏令营的志愿者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 开朗的：cheerful→optimistic 真诚地：sincerely →faithfully 考虑：take... into consideration……→take... into account 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I am cheerful and outgoing, which allows me to get along well with others. 拓展句：I am cheerful and outgoing, and this characteristic allows me to get along well with others. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have learned from the school newspaper that some volunteers are needed for the Summer Camp.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】I am cheerful and outgoing, which allows me to get along well with others.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, during a lively school class, Mrs. Thompson asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, bank accountants, and various professions. When Mrs. Thompson turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I responded firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often returns home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my upbringing created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. After hearing my answer, Mrs. Thompson didn’t make any comment. Instead, she advised me to think more about that. A turning point came when our school decided to stage a New Year’s play. It was the grandest event of the year, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. Preparing for our roles, I needed to buy costume. Unfortunately, my mom had to travel to another city for work, so it fell upon my dad to accompany me. Reluctantly (不情愿地), Iagreed, realizing there was no other option. In the mall, it became evident that my dad was clueless about the items on the shopping list. Despite Mom providing a detailed list, we wandered through different floors, in and out between different shops before finally getting everything we needed. And I was getting more and more uncomfortable. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dad rushed forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Witnessing the scene there, I suddenly realized the value of my dad’s work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version My dad rushed forward. And I followed suit. “Stay calm, everyone. We need to act quickly,” after he figured out what was going on, he gestured for everyone to remain calm and call emergency services. He started performing first aid, which immediately put those around him at ease. Soon, an ambulance arrived. Thanks to my dad’s timely intervention, the patient regained consciousness, gaining crucial time for further treatment. Then the patient was rushed to the hospital. Witnessing the scene there, I suddenly realized the value of my dad’s work. On the way back home, I thanked Dad, not only for accompanying me to the shopping mall, but also for saving the customer and helping me understand the worth of adult professions. A few days after the play, Mrs. Thompson asked me if I had changed my mind. I replied proudly with a definite “yes,” The journey through the mall had totally reshaped my perspective on the significance of every kind of work and taught me that I should never judge the value of people’s work at will. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述课堂上作者不愿继承父业当医生，因父亲忙碌致关系疏远。新年剧筹备时，与父购物遇老人摔倒，父亲果断施救的专业与担当打动作者，让作者理解其责任，最终愿成为医生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“父亲立刻冲了过去。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：父亲带作者购物时遇老人摔倒，父亲施救并助其恢复意识，为治疗赢时间，后老人被送医。 ②由第二段首句内容“目睹眼前的情景，我突然明白了父亲工作的价值。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：目睹父亲救人后，作者懂了其工作价值，感谢父亲，改变想法，明白不应随意评判工作价值。 2.续写线索：老人摔倒——父亲施救——明白父亲工作的价值——改变想法——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.弄明白：figure out/understand ②.开始：start/begin ③.拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①.冷静的：calm/relaxed/sober ②.自豪地：proudly /in pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He started performing first aid, which immediately put those around him at ease. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Thanks to my dad’s timely intervention, the patient regained consciousness, gaining crucial time for further treatment.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. A few days after the play, Mrs. Thompson asked me if I had changed my mind.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $