山东省普通高中学业水平合格考(十一)-【创新教程】2026年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

) 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十一） 英语 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 22.For what purpose did the youngsters take 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分， part in the exercise? 满分25分) A.To build confidence and teamwork. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B.To learn how to swim. 驶 A C.To fish in the sea. Three lifeguards were hailed as(被誉为) D.To watch the tides heroes last night after they rescued dozens of 23.Who were the people in danger when the teenagers from the sea.The quick action and sandbank fell down? bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death. A.Three lifeguards. The group of thirty-six youngsters were B.The local people. on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. C.Some teenagers. 别 On Saturday afternoon,the group,accompa- D.David and his friends. nied by four adults,went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and 24.What is this text? had never seen the sea before the trip.They A.A speech. B.A news report. were taking part in an exercise to help build C.A letter. D.A medical report. confidence and teamwork.As part of the ex- B ercise they were walking backwards into the China now has 57 sites included on the sea.At the time the tide(海潮)was out and the water was not deep.The tide began to UNESCO World Heritage List.Let's have a 数 come in and the group started walking back look at four of them,which may give you to dry land.Suddenly the sandbank under- some advice on your next travel plan. 舸 neath them collapsed(坍塌)and the sea floo- Huangshan Mountain ded in.Some of the teenagers were soon in Huangshan,known as "the loveliest dangerous waters. Fortunately,three lifeguards were nearby and mountain of China",lies in the south of An- came to the rescue.David Miller,manager for hui Province in eastern China.The scenic ar- the local coastguard,said that although the ea covers 154 square kilometers,and is fa- sea was fairly shallow,it was still very dan- mous for its peaks,rocks,pines,clouds and gerous in that sea."It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and springs. lucky that lives were not lost,"he added. Longmen Grottoes(石窟) 21.Why were the three lifeguards hailed as he- The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south roes? of Luoyang city,Henan Province.It includes A.They worked hard in their holidays. B.They won the first prize in a show. the largest collection of Chinese art of the late C.They did well in their outdoor training. Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties,and shows the D.They saved some youngsters from death. achievements of Chinese stone carving. 11-1 Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong Riv- Scientists have designed a new machinea robot which looks exactly like the famous sci- er,the island is a popular tourist destination entist,Albert Einstein.It can recognize and known for its natural scenery,rich history respond to human emotions(情感).The robot and unmatched architecture.It was occupied is made of special material that allows it to (占领)by at least a dozen countries,inclu- change facial expressions.The material that ding Great Britain,France and Japan.Gulan- makes up the robot's face is so detailed that it looks like real human skin. gyu is naturally referred to as the "island of The robot's designers chose Einstein,the music",with a harmonious mixture of West- Nobel Prize winner,because he was one of the ern music and Eastern culture.It is famous greatest scientists of all time.They also chose Ein- for its outstanding musicians and musical in- stein because his face is very well known and he appears“loveable'”. struments. Dr.Hanson,who designed the robot,ex- Ancient villages in southern Anhui plained that it was important to develop ma- Lying in southern Anhui,Xidi and chines that know what human beings are feel- Hongcun have a high historical and artistic ing. The robot uses computer software that value in architecture.The villages show the helps it to understand hundreds of human ex- architectural features of the Huizhou-styled pressions,such as sadness,anger,fear and living houses in the period of the Ming and happiness.It can also recognize a person's Qing Dynasties.Xidi and Hongcun were add- age,and whether they are male or female. ed onto the list on November 30,2000. Mr.Movellan,who designed the software, said that in the future the robot could be in 25.What can be admired in Longmen Grot- museums to help people from different cul- toes? tures to understand one another. A.The loveliest scenery of China. 28.What do we know about the robot? B.The largest Chinese art collection. A.It can recognize and respond to human emotions. C.A culture of ancient stone carving. B.It can develop new machines for chil- D.A mix of Chinese and western art. dren. 26.Which place may interest western art lov- C.Its color can be changed easily. ers? D.Its material is very common. 29.Who was one of the designers of the ro- A.Gulangyu Island. bot? B.Longmen Grottoes. A.Albert Einstein. C.Huangshan Mountain. B.Dr.Hanson. D.Ancient villages in Anhui. C.Mr.Nobel. 27.What do Xidi and Hongcun villages and D.A tour manager. 30.What might be the best title for the text? Gulangyu Island have in common? A.Robot copy of Albert Einstein A.They display western culture. B.They present unique buildings. B.New type of museum C.They show a cross-culture style. C.How to design a museum D.They date back to ancient times. D.How to express feelings 11-2 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Train journeys have always interested 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） me.I have gone on quite a few of them but 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D this one was more 45 because I was trav- 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 eling with my friends.I am looking forward It was the month of September and the to more such train journeys. autumn break was about to begin in a few 31.A.care B.diseases weeks'time.Our first term exams had just C.life D.studies ended and we were free from the burden( 32.A.trips B.meetings of 31 at least for a few days.Our school plans 32 during the autumn C.interviews D.tasks break.I always 33 to go on such a trip 33.A.wanted B.forgot and have fun with my friends. C.decided D.chose While my parents allowed me to go on lo- 34.A.certain B.clear cal school trips,they had always been 34 C.wrong D.worried about sending me on faraway trips.They 35.A.brave B.young thought I was too 35 and careless.I C.strong D.busy tried to persuade them each year to let me go 36.A.refused B.failed on these school trips but they 36 C.accepted D.tried However,after a lot of persuading,my 37.A.pretended B.needed mother promised that she would send me C.agreed D.continued when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So,last year I reminded her of her promise 38.A.nervous B.serious Luckily,she 37 to send me on my C.careful D.excited school trip..My joy knew no bounds(边界). 39.A.lucky B.afraid A few of my close friends had also got per- C.proud D.sorry mission from their parents and we were super 40.A.attracted B.changed 38 about our trip. C.hurt D.saved I was 39 to get a window seat on 41.A.autumn B.term the train as there was a lot to see outside. C.journey D.break The view of small sand hills,green fields and 42.A.wished B.doubted long roads 40 me and I was glued to the C.explained D.guessed window for most of the journey.For the rest 43.A.Also B.Instead of the 41 we played cards,which was C.Besides D.However super fun.I just 42 the journey would never end.43,before we even realized 44.A.searched for B.dreamt of it,we had reached the station.I 44 the C.shared D.preferred train journey back to my home town as I real- 45.A.strange B.helpful ly enjoyed train journeys. C.difficult D.special 11-3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华， 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 下周六你校将在学校报告厅举办主题为“My The Paris Olympics has come to an end. Motherland and Me”的英语演讲比赛，请给你 It is a chance for athletes to show their 46. (skill). 的外教Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任比 Zheng Qinwen,from Hubei,is the 47. 赛的评委(judge),要点如下： (one)Chinese and Asian player to win 1.发出邀请； the women's singles tennis gold.48. 2.说明活动的时间、地点。 21-year-old girl started playing sports from 注意： an early age."I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill,so my parents told me 49. 1.词数：80~100； (choose)one sport to play.I began with ta- 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ble tennis but 50. (quick)looked for other sports.I had tried badminton,bas- ketball and then tennis,"Zheng said. At the age of six,Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 51. (excite)all the time. But when it came to tennis,Zheng just sat there and 52. (think)about some- thing.That was the time 53. Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that,Zheng began to spend more time 54. (play)tennis and she had a talent for it.She took Li Na,a great tennis player in China,as her model.Zheng also dreamed 55. becoming a great ten- nis player.Now,she has realized her dream. 11-4白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十一）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改 0000 0 000000 注 1 1111111 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 2 2 222222222 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 666 正带。 7 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][c[D] 22.[A][B][C[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][c[D] 23.[A][B[C[D] 28.[A][B][C[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B][C[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.[A][B][C[D] 36.[A][B][C[D] 41.[A][B][C[D] 37.[A][B][c[D] 42.[A][B][C[D] 38.[A][B[C[D] 43.[A][B][c[D] 39.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C[D] 45.[A][B][C[D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十一）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十一）·第2页（共2页）打破；D.turned转弯。根据前文“inviting me to the founda- tion”可知，基金会对作者发出了邀请，因此作者第二天去了 基金会，walk into“走进”符合语境。] 37.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tough艰难的； B.short短的；C.effective有效的；D.beautiful美丽的。由 最后-段中的“It is a beautiful place with wonderful pro jects.”可知，在基金会的经历让作者感受到了美好。] 38.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为 我从来没有和孩子们一起工作过，而且我的葡萄牙语比现 在差多了。A.slower更慢的；B.easier更容易的；C.poorer 更差的；D.less更少的。由前文“I was a bit hesitant at frst”可知，作者最初有些犹豫，因此推断作者的语言水平不 好，葡萄牙语比起现在差多了。 39.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：但当我慢慢开始和孩子们 起做一些活动时，并没有通到任何麻烦。 A.conversations对话；B.languages语言；C.methods方法； D.troubles麻顷。由上文“I was a bit hesitant at first as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese (葡萄牙语)then was much 38 than now. ”可知作者起 初有些犹豫因为没有做过与孩子有关的工作而且葡萄牙语 讲的不好，由句首的转折词“But”可知，随着时间的推移，作 者并没有遇到之前自己所认为会遇到的麻烦。】 40.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱 的心，每个人都说着爱的语言。A.spoke说话；B.learned学 习；C.introduced介绍；D.heard听见。根据前文“All that you needed was a heart full of love”可知，做好这份志愿者 工作需要爱心，speak the language of love“说着爱的语言' 表示人们说话时言语中充满着关爱，这符合做志愿者工作 的宗旨。 41.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有很多活动可以和 孩子们一起做，让他们既忙又开心。A.jobs工作；B.activi- ties活动；C.courses课程，过程；D.researches研究。根据 上文的“as I slowly started doing some activities with chil- dren”可知，作者和孩子们一起做各种各样的活动，让孩子 们玩得开心。 42.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起玩耍，一起唱歌， 一起学习新事物，一起剑造新游戏，一起改造旧游戏。 A.taught教；B.appreciated欣赏；C.created创造；D.bought 购买。根据后文“new games and reinvented the old”可知， 此处是创造新的游戏。 43.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到基金会的孩子们都很 好，充满了爱和活力。A.love爱；B.opinion观点；C.sur prise惊讶；D.faith信念。由空前的“The children coming to the foundation are wonderful”和前文内容可知，从事志愿者 工作的人们心中充满爱，那么来到这里的孩子是优秀的，也 充满爱心。] 44.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我在Luan da能找到的最好的地方，我很高兴能经常去那里。A chance机会；B.company公司；C.place地方；D.way方法 由后文“I am very happy to go there as often as I can'”和前 文的“It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects.”可知， 作者很喜欢去那里，在这里看到的是关爱，因此此句指基金 会这个地方是最好的地方。 45.D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：那里的工作人员真的让你 感到宾至如归。A.at last最后；B.at least至少；C.at school 在学校；D.at home在家。由上文“It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt,it is the best 44 I could have found in Luanda,and I am very happy to go there as often as I can.”空前的“The staff”"以及空后 的“there'”可知此处指在基金会工作的员工使别人感受到很 欢迎，像回到了家里一样的感觉。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入 学校太极俱乐部的经历，包括对太极的最初印象、学习过程中 的发现以及太极对自身的影响，体现了太极作为文化瑰宝的意 46.hesitated[考查动词时态。句意：上学期，当朋友建议我们 加入学校的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一会儿。此处为谓语 动词，根据时间状语“Last term”可知，此处描述过去发生的 动作，应用一般过去时，此处为hesitate的过去式为hesita ted。故填hesitated。] 47.suitable[考查形容词。句意：我过去认为太极只适合老年 人。此处作表语，需用suit的形容词suitable,构成固定搭 配be suitable for,意为“适合.” 故填suitable。 48.classes[考查名词复数。句意：课程很有趣，动作真的吸 引了我的想象力，有“白鹅亮翅”和“金鸡独立”等生动的名 字。根据谓语动词were可知，主语应使用复数形式clas ses。 故填classes。 卷答 49.to explore[考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望探索太极背后 的丰富文化，于是向教练询问它们的起源。此处为形容词 短语eager to do sth.,意为“渴望做某事”，用动词不定式to explore作状语。故填to explore.。] 50.a[考查冠词。句意：教练告诉我，据说13世纪的道士张 三丰创造了太极。Taoist为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“ 位13世纪的道士”，且13th-century发音以辅音音素开头， 故用不定冠词a。故填a。] 5l.Gradually[考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我爱上了太极。此 处修饰整个句子，需用gradual的副词形式gradually作状 语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Gradually,] 52.understanding [考查名词。句意：它不仅改善了我的身体 状况，还加深了我对中国传统文化的理解。此处作deep ened的宾语，应用understand的名词形式understanding,意 为“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。] 53.as[考查介词。句意：现在，我把太极视为连接我与中国 传统文化精髓的桥粱。此处为固定搭配view··as.·,,意 为“把…视为…”，所以此处为介词as。故填as。] 54.us [考查代词。句意：传承这一文化瑰宝是我们的责任。 此处作介词to的宾语，应用we的宾格代词us。故填us。] 55.which[考查定语从句。，句意：毕竞，在太极中寻找平衡类 似于我们在生活中所追求的，这确实很有意义。此处为关 系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关 系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. As we all know,protecting our campus environment is vital.It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future. There are many effective measures we can take.To begin with,remember to turn off lights when they are not in use, which helps save a lot of energy.Moreover,reduce the use of single-use plastics by carrying reusable bags and bottles to avoid unnecessary waste.Additionally,participate in the upcoming tree-planting activity.Trees can purify the air and beautify our campus. Let's join hands and spare no effort to make our campus a green home! Student Union 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十一）】 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。三名救生员因在海 中营救多名青少年而被授予英雄称号 21.D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Three lifeguards were hailed as heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teen- agers from the sea.”可知，选D。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork,”可知。」 23.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly the sandbank un- derneath them collapsed()and the sea flooded in.Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.”可知， 选C。] 24.B[推理判断题。本文报道了三名救生员勇救落入海水的 多名青少年的英雄事迹，故这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。可 知，选B。 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被 列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 25.C[细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes标题下的“Itin cludes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late North- ern Wei and Tang Dynasties,and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.(它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中 国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石刻的成就。)”可知，在龙门石 窟能够欣赏到中国古代的石刻文化。] 26.A [细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island标题下的“Gulan- gyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music',with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. (鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之 岛’。)”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐艺术，这对于 西方艺术爱好者是有吸引力的。] 27.B [细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island标题下的“Located on the entry of the Jiulong River,the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery,rich histo- -14 ry and unmatched architecture.(该岛位于九龙江入海口，是 一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其自然风光、丰富的历史和无 与伦比的建筑而闻名。)”和Ancient villages in southern An- hui标题下的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期微州民居的 建筑特色。)”可知，西递、宏村和鼓浪屿的共同之处在于它 们都有着独特的建筑。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家们设计了一款 像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人，它表情丰富，并且记忆力特 好」 28.A[细节理解题。根据“It can recognize and respond to human emotions(情感).”可知，选A。] 29.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr.Hanson,who designed the robot,explained that.. ”可知，选B。] 30.A[标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家们设计了一款看上去 像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。故选A。门 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者期 待并参加学校组织的秋季旅行的经历，以及这次旅行给他带来 的快乐和特别之处。 31.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一学期考试刚刚 结束，我们至少可以摆脱几天的学习负担。A.care关心；B. diseases疾病；C.life生活；D.studies学习。根据上文“Our first term exams had just ended”可知，考试结束了，所以此 处指可以摆脱学习的负担。] 32.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校计划在秋季假期 组织旅行。A.trips旅行；B.meetings会议；C,interviews面试； D.tasks任务。根据下文“I always 33 to go on such a trip”可知，此处指学校计划在假期组织旅行。] 33.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想参加这样的旅行， 和朋友们一起玩得开心。A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘记； C.decided决定；D.chose选择。根据下文“and have fun with my friends'”可知，作者想和朋友一起参加这样的 旅行。门 34.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母允许我参 加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直担心送我去远方旅行。 A.certain确定的；B.clear清楚的；C.wrong错误的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文“They thought I was to035t and careless.”可知，父母担心作者。] 35.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我太年轻，太粗 心了。A.brave勇敢的；B.young年轻的；C.strong强壮的； D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“when I reached grade IX as I would be older'”可知，父母认为作者太年轻且粗心。] 36.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都试图说服他们让 我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们都拒绝了。A.refused拒 绝；B.failed失败；C.accepted接受；D.tried尝试。根据上 文“I tried to persuade them”以及转折词but可知，父母拒绝 了作者的请求。] 37.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她同意送我去学 校旅行。A.pretended假装；B.needed需要；C.agreed同 意；D.continued继续。根据上文“However,after a lot of persuading,my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older.So,last year I reminded her of her promise..”可知，作者提醒了母亲之前的 承诺，所以此处指母亲同意了。] 38.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的几个亲密的朋友也 得到了他们父母的许可，我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 A.nervous紧张的；B.serious严肃的；C.careful仔细的； D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“My joy knew no bounds.”以 及“we were super'”可知，作者和朋友们对这次旅行感到非 常兴奋。 39.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运在火车上得到 了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可以看。A.lucky 幸运的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄做的；D.sorry抱歉的 根据下文“as there was a lot to see outside'”可知，作者认为 得到靠窗的座位是幸运的。] 40.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：小沙丘、绿野和长路的景色 吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分时间都粘在窗户上。A.at tracted吸引；B.changed改变；C.hurt伤害；D.saved拯救。 根据下文“and I was glued to the window for most of the journey”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。] 卷答 41.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我们玩 牌，这非常有趣。A.autumn秋天；B.term学期；C.journey 旅行；D.break休息。根据上文“for most of the journey”以 及“For the rest of the”可知，此处指剩下的旅途。] 42.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望这段旅程永远不 会结束。A.wished希望；B.doubted怀疑；C.explained解 释；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“which was super fun'”可知， 旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永远不会结束。 43.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们意识到之前， 我们已经到达了车站。A.Also也；B.Instead相反；C.Be sides除此之外；D.However然而。根据上文“I just42 the journey would never end.”以及“we had reached the sta tion”可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处用however表示转折。] 44,B[考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着坐火车 回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢坐火车旅行。A.searched for搜索；B.dreamt of梦想；C.shared分享；D.preferred更 喜欢。根据下文“as I really enjoyed train journeys”可知，作 者很喜欢坐火车旅行，所以此处指梦想着坐火车回家。] 45.D[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我去过很多次火车旅行， 但这次更特别，因为我是和朋友们一起旅行的。A.strange 奇怪的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.difficult困难的；D.special 特别的。根据下文“because I was traveling with my friends”可知，这次旅行很特别。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述中国网球 运动员郑软文的成长经历与成就。 46.skills[考查名词复数。句意：这是运动员展示自己技能的 机会。skill是可数名词，结合“their'”可知，此处应用名词复 数形式。故填skills。] 47.first[考查序数词。句意：来自湖北的郑软文是首位获得 女子单打网球金牌的中国及亚洲选手。定冠词the修饰序 数词，此处表示“第一”，应用序数词first。故填first。] 48.The[考查冠词。句意：这位21岁的女孩从小就开始从事 体育运动。此处特指上文提到的郑钦文，应用定冠词the, 句首单词首字母大写。故填The。] 49.to choose[考查非谓语动词。句意：“我小时候很胖，经常 生病，所以父母让我选择一项运动来参加。”tell sb.todo Sh.为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不 定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose.] 50.quickly[考查副词。句意：我一开始打乒乓球，但很快就 寻找其他运动了。修饰动词短语looked for应用副词 quickly,作状语。故填quickly。] 5l.excited[考查形容词。句意：她一直很兴奋。此处为形容 词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词excited,意为“感到 兴奋的”。故填excited.。] 52.thought[考查动词时态。句意：但当轮到网球比赛时，郑 只是坐在那里，思考着什么。根据上文“Zheng just sat there and”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词think的过去式 thought。故填thought。] 53.when[考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，郑确定了自己对 网球的兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词time,在定语从句 中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。] 54.playing[考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，郑开始花更 多时间打网球，并且她在这方面很有天赋。spend time(in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填 动名词作宾语。故填playing.。 55.of/about[考查介词。句意：郑也梦想成为一名伟大网球 运动员。dream of/about doing sth.为固定短语，意为“梦想 做某事”。故填of/about。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,chairman of English club.It's an honor for me to invite you to act as a judge of our school's English speaking contest,which will be held in the lecture hall next Saturday. The contest with the topic"My Motherland and Me"de- signed to improve students'love to motherland will start at 9 a.m. and last about two hours.Loved and adored by students,you are requested to award prizes to the winners.Besides,all the judges are to attend a meeting at 8:30 a.m.discussing scoring stand- ards We would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 15