山东省普通高中学业水平合格考(六)-【创新教程】2026年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

山东省普通高中学 英语 (满分100分，考试时间 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分， 满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 尔 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Sam Fisher took his two young sons and their cousin on a hike in the Bad- 州 lands of North Dakota,he was probably ex- pecting a day of sightseeing and light exer- cise.What he could not have expected,how- ever,was the group coming across the re- mains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙) h 北 that had lived millions of years ago. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery,but they didn't know 痴 what to do with the fossil(化石).Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate,Dr.Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.Then,Dr.Lyson arrived on the scene with a skilled team to dig up the fossil. Together,they unearthed the remains of the 戡 teenage Tyrannosaurus rex. Their find was considered as an "incredi- ble discovery"by the Denver Museum of Na ture Science.It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossils,and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one, so Dr.Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed.The fossil,called “Teen Rex”,is between 12andl4 years old at the time of death.Even though it was still growing,the dinosaur already weighed 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long,though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosau- rus rex. "These boys have made an incredible di- nosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural 6- 业水平合格考（六） 为90分钟。) world,”says Dr.Lyson.“I'm excited for museum guests to dig into the 'Teen Rex Discovery'experience,which I think will in- spire the imagination and wonder,not only in our community,but around the world！” The fossil will be on display as part of the temporary(临时的)Discovering Teen Rex exhibition,which will open at the Den- ver Museum of Nature Science next month.In addition to the exhibition,the mu- seum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX. 21.How did Sam Fisher feel when they found the fossil? A.Satisfied. B.Awkward. C.Amazed. D.Alarmed. 22.Why did Fisher send a photo of the fossil to Dr.Lyson? A.To ask for help. B.To sell the fossil. C.To find a museum. D.To show off the fossil. 23.What did Dr.Lyson think of the discovery? A.He believed it was just another com- mon find. B.He considered it of great value to sci- ence. C.He thought it would attract little inter- est, D.He was uncertain about its signifi- cance. 24.What might the author continue to talk about? A.A summary of the exhibition. B.Details about the documentary. C.Professional advice for museum guests. D.Information on how to become an ex- pert. B Teenage summer camps We helped on a nature reserve(保护区) for a week.We did different things every day,including cutting the reeds()by the lake.Every day,we took turns to cook,in teams of five.When it was our team's turn, we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for everyone.Judging by the fact that there was none left,we didn't do too badly! -Adam We stayed with families who had kids of our own age,and because they were on a mid-term break,they came with us on all the trips.So except when we were actually in a language class,we were spending time with our new friends.It was a great way to prac- tice English we had been working on in the classroom. -Oliver Every morning we had the same break- fast,and then cleaned up the camp.When it was all completely tidy,we could head off for the day.The first time we went into the city, we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot,like statues,squares and oth- er landmarks.With some help from the lo- cals,my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second.We went to dif- ferent museums and galleries in and around the city every day.It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history. -Sarah 25.What do we know about the food Adam's team made? A.It didn't taste good. B.It was very popular. C.It was healthy. D.No one liked it. 26.What did Oliver find great? A.Staying with the local families. B.Helping the kids learn English. C.Making friends with the locals. D.Practising English with the native. 27.What did Sarah's team do? A.They helped protect wild animals. B.They took a language course. C.They made a cultural tour. D.They enjoyed the natural scenery. 6 C Top Ski Resorts in China China,a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture,boasts some of the most spec- tacular ski resorts in the world.Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway?This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation. Yabuli Ski Resort Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months,Yabuli,one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China,meets the needs of professional ski training.Its“Erguokui”trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia. Beidahu Ski Resort Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience.It provides comfortable ac- commodation,various dining options and dedicated children's services,which make it an ideal destination for family trips.The re- sort has 20 beginner trails,34 intermediate trails,9 advanced trails,10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city,it features 54 trails sur- rounded by beautiful scenery,making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. Songhua Lake Ski Resort Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China,the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length,with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the sum- mit,where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes. 28.If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go? A.Yabuli Ski Resort. B.Beidahu Ski Resort. C.Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D.Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort. 29.What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special? A.It has the best snow quality. B.It has a five-month snow season. C.It provides a family-friendly experience. D.It's the only alpine ski resort connected to a city. 2 30.What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common? A.Both have high-quality trails. B.Both are open to the public for free. C.Both focus on professional ski train- ing. D.Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I was 12,my family had owned many types of pets-a rabbit,count- less fish,and even birds.But I always 31 a puppy.So when I returned from sleep-away camp in sixth grade and was 32 by a little dog named Tyler,it was quite possibly the 33 day of my life. A couple of years went by and Tyler was the picture of perfect34,until we came home from a family vacation to find him act- ing unlike his 35 happy self.He had no 36 in playing or eating,and he was losing tons of hair and weight. Filled with 37,we rushed him to the doctor's to run tests.A terrible tumor( was found between his heart and lungs. Every doctor we spoke to 38 he should be put to sleep.We were told that 39 we tried to treat his cancer,he would only live another two to three years. However,we decided not to give up this little 40 thing.An operation was per- formed on him and his health was 41 im- proving,but we still couldn't 42 what the doctors had told us:"Only two to three more 6 years..."So with that in mind,we 43 him like a prince.We loved him like no puppy had 44 been loved before-at least in our minds. Tyler is turning 11 years old this year. The only 45 doctors have offered to us is that he is still alive because of the strong tie he has with my family. 31.A.longed for B.searched for C.cared about D.talked about 32.A.hated B.welcomed C.frightened D.stopped 33.A.rarest B.saddest C.busiest D.happiest 34.A.honesty B.bravery C.health D.strength 35.A.common B.true C.ordinary D.usual 36.A.trouble B.interest C.fun D.choice 37.A.pity B.surprise C.doubt D.worry 38.A.suggested B.realized C.ordered D.admitted 39.A.in case B.now that C.even if D.as long as 40.A.hopeless B.cute C.sleepy D.lonely 41.A.frequently B.suddenly C.properly D.successfully 42.A.forget B.stand C.understand D.learn 43.A.respected B.treated C.educated D.accepted 44.A.never B.already C.ever D.still 45.A.explanation B.instruction C.introduction D.translation 3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 500 years ago,explorers sailed to the Americas.They 46. (bring)a few four-legged passengers along with them:pigs.Today,there are 47. (near)six million wild pigs,also known as boars(野猪)，48. (run)free in the US. Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs.Every year,they cause $1.5 billion in damage.People do all they could to stop them,49. boars keep going strong. Texas is home to half of the country's boar population.Some 50. (county) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in.High-tech means are also used 51. (battle)the wild pigs.The latest is a steel(钢)cage52. hangs off the ground-officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 53. cage.Special cameras record the boars approaching.Officials watch from afar.At just the right moment,the offi- cials press a button on an app.The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once. But boars are smart.They've learned ways to avoid getting 54. (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night,when it's much 55. (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them,boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens. 6 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，请给你同班的美国留学 生John写封邮件，邀请他周末到敬老院的文 化中心去做义工，内容包括： 1.目的和意义； 2.时间、地点和内容； 注意： 1.词数：80~100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：义工voluntary work 好 436.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着他们从5公里的比赛 进步到铁人三项，他们的付出得到了回报。A.paid for支 付；B.paid off得到回报；C.paid out支付；D.paid back偿 还。根据空后“as they progressed from5 K races to the Ironman triathlons'”可知，他们从5公里的比赛进步到铁人 三项，说明他们的付出得到了回报。] 37.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，杰夫和约翰尼跳 入了Choptank河。A.floated漂浮；B.wandered漫步； C.sailed航行；D.dived跳入。根据下文“38 jellyfish stings,they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride.”可知，他们开始了游泳赛段，所 以是跳入河中。] 38.B [考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管被水母伤，他们还是 在90分钟内完成了游泳，并继续进行自行车赛段。A.In terms of根据；B.In spite of尽管，C.In regard to关于；D.In case of如果。根据空后“jellyfish stings'”以及“they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride”可知，尽管被水母蜇伤，但是他们还是在90分钟完成 了游泳。] 39.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛接近尾声时，杰夫充 满了焦虑。A.hesitation犹豫；B.curiosity好奇；C.anxiety 焦虑；D.achievement成就。根据下文“Somehow,he found the energy to pick up the pace..”可知，不知怎么地，他找到 了加快步伐的能量，所以在比赛快结束时，杰夫的感觉是紧 张的，焦虑的。 40. [考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下几分钟的时间，他们 接近了终点线。A.spare剩下；B.notice注意；C.abandon放 弃；D.waste浪费。根据上文“As the race neared its end”可 知，比赛快要结束了，所以他们只剩下几分钟的时间。 41.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，杰夫把约翰尼从 赛跑椅上扶出来，而约翰尼的母亲则把助行器递给了他，帮 助他自己走完最后几步。A.rested休息；B.indicated表明； C.handed递给；D.accessed方便使用。根据下文“which helped Johnny take the last steps himself”可知，约翰尼的母 亲是递给他了助行器，这帮助约翰尼自己走完了最后 几步。 42.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出欢呼，但在庆祝 之中，杰夫却留在幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在他们共同胜利的荣 耀中。A.extended扩展；B.disappeared消失；C.decreased 减少；D.erupted爆发。根据下文“in cheers”"可知，人群看到 约翰尼和父亲的表现而爆发出欢呼声。] 43.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.absorb吸收； B.devote投身；C.resist抵抗；D.bathe沐浴、沉浸。根据上 文“Jeff remained in the background'”可知，杰夫在庆祝时留 到了幕后，是为了让约翰尼沉浸在胜利之中。」 44.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰夫来说，比赛不仅仅是 到达终点，更是让约翰尼拥有属于自己的闪耀时刻。 A.shine出众；B.grasp抓住；C.obtain获得；D.affect影响。 根据上文“letting Johnny 4 in the glory of their shared triumph'”可知，杰夫留在幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在胜利 之中，是为了让他体会自己出众的时刻。 45.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的爱和儿子的勇气将 残疾转变成了一个胜利的故事。A.champion冠军；B.af fection喜爱；C.satisfaction满意；D.victory胜利。根据上 文“letting Johnny 43 in the glory of their shared tri- umph”可知，这是一个父亲帮助残疾儿子取得“胜利”的 故事。] 第二节 [语篇解读」这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己逢年过 节都会为家人准备礼物却从来没有收到儿子的任何东西，就在 他为此失望的时候，儿子却送给他一块精致的手表作为生日礼 物。在父母和孩子的关系当中，我们需要更多地关注生活的积 极面 46.itself [考查代词。句意：重要的是行为本身，而不是你买 的东西。此处指代行为本身，应用反身代词itself。 47.However[考查副词。句意：然而，我从来没有从我的大 学生儿子那里得到任何东西。结合上下文语境可知为转折 关系，应用连接副词however,.且句首单词首字母要大写。] 48.a [考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处泛指“一个学生” 应用不定冠词，且university发音为辅音音素开头的单词。] 49.met [考查动词时态。根据上文“When my son came back during the summer vacation”可知此处描述过去发生的事 情，应用一般过去时。 50.to [考查介词。句意：一到家，儿子就拿出一只时尚的手 表送给我，说这是给我的生日礼物，这让我非常吃惊。结合 句意表示“让某人非常吃惊”短语为much to one'ssur Dr1se。 5l.saying[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知 say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语son构成主动 关系，故应用现在分词作状语。] 卷答 52.surprised[考查形容词。此处为how引导的感叹句，后跟 容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised,表示“惊讶 的 。7 53.which[考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先 行词care and love,且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物应用关 系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。] 54.worries 「考查名词的数。 句意：人们有这样的担心和担忧 是很正常的，但是事情可能没有预想的那么糟。and连接并 列的宾语，所填单词应为名词，worry作名词表示“令人担忧 的事；让人发愁的事”时，为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词， 故应用复数形式。 55.expected [考查非谓语动词。连词as引导的比较状语从 句中省略了主语things及be动词，things和动词expect之 间为动宾关系，用过去分词。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students'Union,I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program,which will be held next Saturday.It's acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere.To beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness of environmental protec- tion and make a difference to our whole city. Please sign up at the office of the Students'Union before next Wednesday.Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students'Union 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（六）】 第一部分（略） 第二部分 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国的 Sam Fisher等人发现罕见的未成年霸王龙化石】 21.C ,[推理判断题。根据第一段中“What he could not have expected,however,was the group coming across the re mains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙)that had lived millions of years ago.(然而，他没有预料到的是，这群人遇 到了生活在数百万年前的年轻霸王龙的遗骸。)”可知，Fish er对于发现恐龙化石感到惊讶。 22.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“but they didn't know what to do with the fossil().Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate,Dr.Lyson,an expert in the Denver Mu- seum of Nature&.Science.(但他们不知道该如何处理化 石。Fisher给他以前的同学、丹佛自然与科学博物馆的专 家Lyson博士寄了一张照片。)”可知，Fisher给Lyson博士 发照片是为了求助他该如何处理化石。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中Lyson博士说的话“These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that ad- vances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world(这些男孩发现了令人雄以置信的恐龙，这推动了科 学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解)”可知，Lyson博 士认为这个发现极具科学价值。 24.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to the exhi bition,the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX.(除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部40 分钟的新纪录片《霸王龙》。)”可知，文章接下来可能会继续 谈论该纪录片的细节。 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。主要为Adam、Oliver和 Sarah分享他们各自参加青少年夏令营的经历和感受。 25.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“When it was our team's turn,we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for every- one.Judging by the fact that there was none left,we didn't do too badly！”可知轮到我们组的时候，我们为每个人做了 一顿简单的晚餐，包括意大利面和沙拉。从没有剩下食物 的事实来判断，我们做得还不算太差！由此可知，亚当团队 制作的食物很受欢迎。 26.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a great way to practice English we had been working on in the classroom. 可知这是我们在教室里一直在做的练习英语的好方法。由 此可知，Oliver觉得与当地人练习英语很棒。 27.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first time we went into the city,we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot,like statues,squares and other landmarks. With some help from the locals,my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second.We went to dif- ferent museums and galleries in and around the city every day.It was a great chance to learn about another country 7 and its history.”可知第一次进城时，我们被分成几组，给我 们列出了要去看的东西，比如雕像、广场和其他地标。在当 地人的帮助下，我的团队几乎找到了清单上的所有东西，并 获得了第二名。我们每天都去城里和周围不同的博物馆和 画廊。这是一个了解另一个国家和它的历史的好机会。由 此可知，Sarah的团队进行了一次文化旅游。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了中国 四大顶级滑雪场，包括各自的特点和优势。 28.A [细节理解题。根据Yabuli Ski Resort部分中的“Featu ring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months,Yabuli,one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China,meets the needs of professional ski training.(亚布力拥有17条滑雪道和长达5个月的雪 季，是中国最大的综合滑雪培训中心之一，满足专业滑雪培 训的需求。)”可知，亚布力滑雪场是中国最大的综合性雪上 训练中心之一，因此，如果需要专业滑雪训练，应该去亚布 力滑雪场。] 29.C [细节理解题。根据Beidahu Ski Resort部分中的 "Known for its excellent snow quality,Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience.(北大湖滑雪场以 其优良的雪质而闻名，为您提供家庭友好的度假体验。)”可 知，北大湖滑雪场的特别之处在于它提供家庭友好的体 验。 30.D [细节理解题。根据Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort部分 中的“As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city,it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. (作为中国唯一一个与城市相连的高山滑雪胜地，它拥有 54条被美景环绕的滑雪道，是欣赏山坡上日落的绝佳地 点。)”和Songhua Lake Ski Resort部分中的“Chairlifts pro vide direct access to the summit,where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes.(缆车可以直接到达山顶， 在那里游客可以欣赏斜坡上令人惊叹的日落。)”可知，将军 山滑雪场和松花湖滑雪场的共同点是都可以欣赏到山坡上 的美丽日落。 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一 家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病，创造生命奇迹的故事。 31.A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我一直想要一只小狗。 A.longed for渴望；B.searched for寻找；C.cared about关 心；D.talked about谈论。结合上文“By the time I was 12, my family had owned many types of pets-a rabbit,count- less fish,and even birds.But I always 3 a puppy.”可 知，but表示转折，作者家养过很多宠物，但作者一直想要的 是一只小狗。 32.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我六年级从露营回 来时，受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我一生 中最快乐的一天。A.hated讨厌；B.welcomed欢迎； C.frightened使害怕；D.stopped停止。结合上文“when I returned from sleep-away camp in sixth grade'”以及后文“by a little dog named Tyler”可知，作者露营回来受到了小狗泰 勒的欢迎。 33.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我六年级从露营 回来时，受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我 生中最快乐的一天。A,rarest最珍贵的；B.saddest最悲伤 的；C.busiest最忙的；D.happiest最幸福的。 上文提到作者 一直想要一只小狗，所以如今有了小狗，作者感觉那是一生 中最快乐的一天。 34.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，秦勒身体非常 健康，直到我们全家度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那样 快乐。A,honesty诚实；B.bravery勇敢；C,health健康； D.strength力量。结合后文“until we came home from a family vacation to find him acting unlike his”以及医生发现 泰勒长了肿瘤，可知，在此之前它一直很健康。] 35.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，泰勒身体非 常健康，直到我们全家度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那 样快乐。A.common普遍的；B.true真实的；C.ordinary普 通的；D.usual往常的。根据后文“in playing or eating,and he was losing tons of hair and weight'”可知，泰勒身体出现 了问题，不再像往常那样快乐了。] 36.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对玩和吃没有兴趣，它的 毛发和体重都在减少。A.trouble麻烦；B.interest兴趣； C.fun乐趣；D.choice选择。根据后文“in playing or eating, and he was losing tons of hair and weight'”可知泰勒生病了， 对吃的和玩耍都不感兴趣。have no interest in doing sth, “没有兴趣做某事”；have no fun in doing sth.表示“不喜欢” 不符合语境。 卷答 37.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很担心，赶紧把它送到 医生那里做检查。A.pity遗憾；B.surprise惊讶；C.doubt 怀疑；D.worry担心。结合上文可知作者他们一家十分喜 爱泰勒，如今泰勃生病了，肯定很担心。 38.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个跟我们谈过的医生都 建议它应该安乐死。A.suggested建议；B.realized意识到； C.ordered命令；D.admitted承认。根据后文“he should be put to sleep”可知，医生建议作者他们给得了肿瘤的小狗实 施安乐死。 39.C [考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们被告知即使我们努力 治疗它的癌症，它也只能再活两三年。A.in case万一； B.now that既然；C.even if即使；D.as long as只要。此处 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。 40.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们决定不放弃这 个可爱的小东西。A.hopeless绝望的；B.cute可爱的； C.sleepy困倦的；D.lonely寂寞的。结合后文作者二家尽 力照顾生病的泰勒可知，这家人对狗的感情很深，不愿意放 弃这个可爱的生物。cute符合语境。 41.D[考查副词词义辩析。句意：经过手术治疗，它的健康状 况成功得到了改善，但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话： “能再活两三年…”A.frequently频繁地；B.suddenly突 然；C.properly适当地；D.successfully成功地。根据后文 “improving'”可知泰勒经过手术，健康状况成功得到改善。] 42.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过手术治疗，它的健康状 况成功得到了改善，但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的 话：“能再活两三年…”A.forget忘记；B.stand站立； C.understand理解；D.learn学习。结合后文what the doc tors had told us:"Only two to three more years... ”可知作 者他们仍然不能忘记医生说泰勒只能活两三年的话。] 43.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：考虑到这一点，我们把它当 王子一样对待。A.respected尊重；B.treated对待；C.edu cated教育；D.accepted接受。根据后文“him like a prince” 可知指像对待王子一样对待泰勒。] 44.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们爱它，就像没有小狗被 曾经爱过的那样 一至少在我们心里是这样。 .A.never从 不；B.already已经；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据前后文语境 "We loved him like no puppy had 44 been loved before”可 知，指爱小狗泰勒就像没有小狗被曾经爱过的那样。ever before“以前，曾经”。 45.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们给我们的唯一解释 是它还活着是因为它和我的家人关系密切。A.explanation 解释；B.instruction指令；C.introduction介绍；D.transla- tion翻译。结合后文“doctors have offered to us is that he is still alive because of the strong tie he has with my family" 知，医生在解释为什么本来只能再活两三年的泰勒，如今活 了这么久。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野猪的 来源以及每年它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻 止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。 46.brought [考查时态。句意：他们还带来了一些四条腿的乘 客：猪。根据上文“More than500 years ago”可知，此处谓语 动词应用一般过去时。] 47.nearly[考查副词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野生的 猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。在句中作状语，应用副词 nearly..」 48.running[考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，美国有近600万 头野生的猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。分析句子结构可 知，run与逻辑主语boars构成主动关系，故用现在分词。] 49.but/yet [考查连词。句意：人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但 野猪却一直很活跃。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应 用连词but或yet。] 50.counties [考查名词的数。句意：一些地区，猎人每带回一 条野猪尾巴就会得到5美元。根据上文some可知，county “地区”应用复数形式。] 51.to battle[考查非谓语动词。句意：高科技手段也被用于 对抗野猪。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来.”，不定 式作目的状语。 52.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在 地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的 玉米。定语从句修饰先行词a steel cage,在从句作主语，指 物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。] 53.the [考查冠词。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢 笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处 特指上文a steel cage应用定冠词修饰名词cage。」 54.caught[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们学会了避免被抓的 方法。此处catch与they构成被动关系，故用过去分词与 getting构成动名词的被动式，作avoid的宾语。] 8 55.safer[考查比较级。句意：现在动物们白天睡觉，晚上吃 东西，这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意“更安全”可 知，应用比较级safer作表语。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear John, I'm writing to invite you to the Nursing Home's Cultural Center across from our school to do voluntary work with us on weekend,which can make our spare time more meaningful and significant. Since it's a newly opened Cultural Center,plenty of people are needed to offer help and care.We are expected to help do some cleaning jobs.Besides,we can also hand out fliers,provi- ding visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more specific and enjoyable.Most importantly,we can not only help others but at the same time enrich our own life. I do hope you can join us.I would appreciate it if you could reply early. Yours, Li Hua 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（七） 第一部分（略）】 第二部分 A [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位独 自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的 方向，而油费是她每晚多工作一个小时赚来的，她为自己能够 帮助很多人感到很快乐。 2l.B[推理判断题。根据第五段的“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.They sent her tea from China,cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”可知，获救的水手 们开始从遥远的国度给她送去礼物。他们送她来自中国的 茶，来自印度的布料，来自法国的丝绸，来自西班牙的葡萄。 由此推知，当水手们看到窗户上的灯时，他们对这个女人很 是感谢。门 22.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“She found that,if she worked an hour longer each night,she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp..”可知，她发现，如果她 每晚多工作一个小时，她就能赚到足够的钱来支付灯的油 费。即那位女士每晚多工作一个小时来赚取油费。] 23.C[推理判断题。根据第22题的分析可知，那位女士每晚 多工作一个小时滕取油费为船员指明靠岸的方向。根据倒 数第二段的“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，但是这位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开 心。她将许多礼物捐给了穷人和病人。由此推知，她心地 善良。] 24.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good.”可知，想到 自己在做一件好事，她就很高兴。根据第三段的“She de- cided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night.”可知，她决定每天晚上在窗户上为 水手们放一盏灯。由此推知，她高兴是因为她用自己的方 式帮助了很多人。] [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里 的四个俱乐部的情况。 25.B[细节理解题。根据第一部分“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese char- acters beautifully.Place:Room 107(你可以欣赏中国书法 的美，并学习如何优雅地书写汉字。地点：107房间)”可知， 如果露西想练写漂亮的汉字，她可以去107号房间。] 26.C[细节理解题。根据第二部分“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck,(传统的红色中国结 会给你带来幸福和好运。)”可知，在中华文化中，红色中国 结带象征着好运。] 27.D[细节理解题。根据第三部分“Time:5:30p.m.~6:30 p.m.,from Monday to Friday(时间：每周一至周五下午5： 30至6：30)”可知，你可以在周五下午5点30分去太极俱 乐部。] [语篇解读]本文讲述了园艺劳动可以给父母和孩子双 方带来快乐的回忆。在劳动过程中孩子能了解自然和科学知 识，朋友和参观者的关注还会给孩子带来成就感和让他们继续 从事园艺劳动的动力，这都值得让父母花费时间和精力与孩子 一起做园艺。 卷答 28.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Show off the children's gardening work by taking friends and visitors...this is a great motivation for children to continue wanting to be in- volved..”可知，家长可以在领着朋友或参观者穿过花园时向 他们指出孩子们园艺劳动的地方，这种关注会让孩子们获 得更大的动力来继续参与其中。] 29.B「推理判断题。阅读文章可知，园艺劳动能给父母和孩 子双方都带来快乐，文章还提到在劳动过程中一起使用劳 动工具，带着朋友来看自己孩子的劳动成果，故这篇文章是 写给父母的。门 30.D[主旨大意题。根据整篇文章和第一段中“园艺可以给 孩子和父母都带来快乐，尤其是双方一起分享这段经历的 时候，”可知，本文主要阐述孩子和父母可以分享在园艺劳 动中的快乐。 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大学生 Satchel Smith在德州博蒙特家乡的希尔顿惠庭酒店工作时，遭 遇热带风暴伊梅尔达袭击，同事无法到岗，他独自坚守32小 时，安抚客人并和客人一起为大家准备食物，直到客人安全回 家的故事 31.A「考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午3，点 上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。 A.turned up出现；B.looked around环顾四周；C.got off下 车；D.put up张贴，搭建。根据后文“for work at3p.m.” 可知，他出现在工作地，点上班。] 32.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.simple简单的； B.important重要的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.funny有趣 的。根据后文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”可知，热带风暴来袭，所以是不同寻常的事。 33.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel Smith原计划工作 到晚上1l点。A.scheduled安排，计划；B.allowed允许； C.willing愿意；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“work until 11 that evening,”可知，Satchel Smith原计划工作到晚上I1 点。be scheduled to do表示按计划做某事，] 34.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：但当他的班次结束时，没有 同事来接替他，因为热带风暴伊梅尔达刚刚袭击了这座城 市。A,follow跟随；B.join加入；C.support支持；D.replace 接替，替换。根据后文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”可知，热带风暴导致同事没来接替他下班。] 35.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的道路都被洪水淹没 了。A,cleaned打扫；B.flooded淹没；C.deserted遺弃； D.decorated装饰。根据前文“Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”可知，热带风暴来袭，道路应是被洪水淹 没。 36.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得他们无法到达酒店， Satchel和酒店客人也无法安全离开。A.pass通过；B.leave 离开；C.arrive到达；D.drive开车。根据上文“All the roads were. ”可知，道路被淹，客人无法安全离开。] 37.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel整晚没睡，安抚客 人 A,receive收到；B.amuse使娱乐；C.welcome欢迎； D.calm使平静，安抚。根据上文“Satchel stayed up all night'”可知，大家因风暴被困，Satchel整晚没睡，安抚客 人。J 38.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后早晨来临，每个人都期 待着早餐。A.expecting期待；B.serving服务，提供；C.en joying享受；D.ordering订购。根据上文“Then the morning came around'”可知，早晨到了，客人期待吃早餐。 39.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Satchel努力保持冷静， 给饥饿的客人提供饼干，当几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早 餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A.angry生气的；B.tired疲惫 的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sick生病的。根据常识可知，是早 餐时间，客人饿了。] 40.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.managed设法做 成；B.continued继续；C.volunteered自愿；D.refused拒绝。 根据后文“the voluntary guests'”可知，客人是自愿帮忙。] 41. [考查名词词义与短语辨析。句意同39题。 A.swimming pool游泳池：B.kitchen厨房；C.meeting room 会议室；D.restaurant餐厅。根据上文“cook a hot break fast”可知，做早餐应去厨房。] 42.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Satchel协助自 愿帮忙的客人为酒店里的每个人准备了一顿饭。A.room 房间；B.magazine杂志；C.computer电脑；D.meal一顿饭。 结合前文“breakfast'”可知，这里指准备一颜饭。] 43.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到所有客人都能安全回 家后，Satchel才离开酒店回家。A.secretly秘密地：B.im mediately立刻；C.proudly自豪地；D.safely安全地。根据 -9白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（六）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改 0000 0 000000 注 1111111 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 2 222222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 666 正带。 7 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][c[D] 22.[A][B][C[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][c[D] 23.[A][B[C[D] 28.[A][B][C[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B][C[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.[A][B][C[D] 36.[A][B][C[D] 41.[A][B][C[D] 37.[A][B][c[D] 42.[A][B][C[D] 38.[A][B[C[D] 43.[A][B][c[D] 39.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C[D] 45.[A][B][C[D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（六）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（六）·第2页（共2页）