山东省普通高中学业水平合格考(九)-【创新教程】2026年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

可控制的。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved to wards the right one,almost 35 it,and he added,‘Now this is how long it will be,'(然后他的左手迅速移向右手， 双手几乎碰到，他补充说：‘现在这就是它的长度。)”可知， 医生缩短了双手距离，所以此处是他原来的寿命。 35.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右 手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说：“现在这就是它的长度。” A.skipping跳过；B.touching触摸；C.covering覆盖；D. wrapping用…包襄。根据后文“Now this is how long it will be..(现在这就是它的长度。)”以及前文可知，蔡磊得了 绝症，所以他的寿命急剧变短了，所以此处应是“双手几乎 碰到”符合语境。 36.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对蔡来说，世界突然变得 黑暗了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.free自由的；C.dark黑暗的； D.empty空的。根据前文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one,almost 35 it,and he add- ed,‘Now this is how long it will be.(然后他的左手迅速移 向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说：‘现在这就是它的长 度。)”可知，蔡磊因为疾病，寿命急剧减少，所以世界对他 来说是黑暗的。] 37.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡决定自己处理。A.books 书；B.hands手；C.researches研究；D.businesses商业。根 据后文“In20l9,he started his own medical technology com pany,and built his own research team.(20l9年，他创办了 自己的医疗科技公司，并组建了自己的研究团队。)”可知， 蔡磊成立自己的研究团队，所以是决定自己处理。 38.C [考查名词词义辩析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消 除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有 效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.influence影响；B.sched ule日程表；C.breakthrough重大进展；D.adjustment调整。 根据后文“removing the data 39 between hospitals,which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 40 patients'situations.(他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之 间的数据障碍，这个数据障碍使得专家们很难有效地监测 和分析患者的情况。)”可知，数据障碍使得专家很雄有效地 监测和分析患者的情况，但蔡磊和他的团队突破了这一障 碍，使得专家能够监控病人的数据，因此此处介绍的是团队 的一个重大进展。 39.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消 除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有 效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.interruption打扰；B.disa greement分歧；C.competition竞赛；D.barrier障碍。根据 "which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 40 patients'situations..(这种情况使得专家很难有效 地监测和分析患者的情况。)”可知，此段说的是数据障碍。] 40.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消 除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有 效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.analyze分析；B.consult 咨询；C.guide指导；D.bridge跨过。根据前文“removing the data 39 between hospitals(消除了医院之间的数据 障碍)”可知，他的团队是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，而数 据是用来监测和分析患者的情况。 41.B[考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的团队还建立了一个大 数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究 目的。A.knowledge知识；B.information信息；C.emotion 情感；D.experience经验。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform(他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台)”可 知，数据平台应该是用来收集信息的。] 42.A [考查动词词义辩析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000 名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A.Motivated 使产生动机；B.Challenged挠战；C.Discouraged阻止 D.Shocked使震惊。根据后文“by his example”(通过他的 例子)结合选项可知，此处应是“被他的榜样所激励”之意。] 43. [考查动词词义辩析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近 1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究 A.measure测量；B.address演讲；C.copy复制；D.donate捐 赠。根据前文“HHis team also built a big data platform that could collect the 41 of such patients and process it for research purposes.(他的团队还建立了 一个大数据平台，可 以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。)”可 知，他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，去收集这些患者的 信息，所以此处应是近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用 于医学研究。 44.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我只是想仔细思考是否值 得这么做。A.choose选择；B.doubt怀疑；C.see看见； D.debate讨论；仔细考虑。根据前文“Idon't consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities..(我从来不从因 雄或可能性的角度来考虑工作。)”可知，蔡磊从来不从困难 或可能性的角度来考虑工作，他只是思考是否值得这么做。] 卷答 45.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全接受了死亡，没 有任何遗憾，因为我已经尽了最大的努力。A.anger愤怒； B.delay延误；C.regret遗憾；D.prejudice偏见。根据后文 “because I have tried my best..(因为我已经尽力了。)”可知， 蔡磊已经尽了最大的努力，所以没有任何遗憾。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许 多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为 享乐还是药物。 46.with [考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历 史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地 分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的in many cultures构成 with复合结构。故填with。] 47.0 [考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特 质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。句中whether...·or.·, 为固定短语，意为“无论是…还是…” 。故填0r。 48.Made [考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制 成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中has been used为 谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时incense与make之 间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句 首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。] 49.pursuit[考查名词。句意同上。设空处使用pursue的名 词pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 50.a [考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部 分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方 式。分析句子，句中fom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使 用不定冠词：同时空后的far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 51.Basically [考查副词。句意：基本来说药香可以杀死环境 中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置 于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 52.to possess [考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡 气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中it is believed todo为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主 语。故填top0 ssess。」 53.their [考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入， 它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用they的形容词性物 主代词their作定语。故填their。 54.where[考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要 治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从 句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。.] 55.are chosen 「考查动词时态和语态 句意：具体类型的香 是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设 空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在 时。，同时the specific types of incense与choose之间是被 动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 第四部分 [参考范文] The Quality I Value Most Good morning,everyone!Qualities will determine what you can achieve.The quality which I think is of the most im- portance is the spirit of craftsmanship. As we all know,craftsmanship is mainly made up of perse verance,integrity,diligence and expertise.Take the clock res- toration master,Wang Jin,for example.With skillful hands and a modest heart,Mr.Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back to hundreds of years,which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly,his innovation and unremitting devotion en- sure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. Therefore,from my perspective,the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work,sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance,is the nec- essary and significant quality for us human beings. The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers,and it is well worth possess- ing. Thank you for your attention. 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（九） 第一部分（略） 第二部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了母亲去世 前后的经历，表达了对母亲深深的思念以及对母亲的高度赞 扬。 21.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer.Suddenly I knew something was wrong.The police officer told me my 11 mother was badly ill.,.(当我们回到学校，老师让我去校长 办公室。当我走进办公室，看到一名警察。我突然意识到 事情不对劲。警察告诉我母亲病得很重…)”可知，作者 得知母亲病重时是在学校。 22.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The police officer told me my mother was badly ill.,,(警察告诉我母亲病得很 重…)”可知，是警察带来了母亲生病的坏消息。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“On the next day,the head- master came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me. She started crying,'She's gone.Teresa,Mommy's gone. She's dead.’I couldn't believe it.(第二天，校长来了，把发 生的事情告诉了我的两位老师。那天我正在休息。 我知道 这和我母亲有关。我一直在想，她要么去世了，要么病情好 转了。我多么希望她病情好转了啊。当老师把我带到外面 时，我妹妹朝我跑过来。她哭着说：‘她走了。特蕾莎，妈妈 走了。她去世了。’我简直不敢相信。)”可以推断，校长告 诉两位老师的是作者母亲去世的消息。] 24.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.（当有人问 我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，是我的母亲。 我母亲 永远活在我心中。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。)”可 知，作者认为母亲是英雄，为母亲感到骄做。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辣椒 的特点、潜在危险及对健康的益处」 25.B[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Many Chinese enjoy eat- ing chilies,but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous？?(许多中国人喜欢吃辣板，但你知道这种 spicy的蔬莱也可能有危险吗？)”可知，辣椒这种蔬菜很辣， 所以spicy的意思可能是“辣的”。 26.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“A34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper,the hottest chili in the world.(一名34岁的美国男子在食用了世界上最辣的 辣椒 卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后死亡。)”可知，世界上最辣的 辣椒是卡罗莱纳死神辣椒。」 27.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In some cases,eating chilies can make people happy:(在某些情况下，吃辣椒能让 人快乐。)”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能给他们带来 快乐。] [语篇解读]本文介绍了一位10岁的小男孩在咖啡厅的 所作所为，值得称赞 28.D[推理判断题。根据小男孩最先问的是“chocolate ice cream”然后数了数钱，又问的“plain ice cream”说明他最想 要的是“chocolate ice cream”。 29.B [细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were 1.5 cents-her tip(小货).”，可 知。 30.A [推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二句“.，.，she began cleaning the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw.”可知。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利把自 己事业的失败归因于他人的欺骗，于是举家撒到新的城市，新 邻居送蜡烛的善意举动却被他误解，知道真相后，他明白生活 中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼晴已经 被冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。 31.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利是一个中年商人，他在 事业上的多次失败使他变得沮丧，经常抱怨自己被别人欺 骗了。A.complaining抱怨；B.telling告诉；C.hoping希望； D.pretending假装。根据句中“repeated failure in career'”和 “he had been cheated by others'”可推知，亨利多次受挫，所 以经常抱怨。 32.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉妻子，他对 这座城市非常失望，不得不离开。A.pleased高兴的；Bdis appointed失望的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.encouraged 被鼓励的。根据“he had to leave'”可推知，他对这座城市感 到失望。所以用disappointed。.] 33.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：当亨利和他的妻子正忙着 整理他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A.went on发生，持续； B.went down下去；C.went out熄灭；D.went through经 历。根据句中“the light suddenly'”和第三段中“do you have candles”可推知，灯突然灭了。] 卷答 34.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利很后悔忘记带蜡烛，只 好闷闷不乐地等着。A,candles蜡烛；B.matches火柴； C.lights灯；D.bulbs灯泡。灯突然灭了。根据下文“‘Sir, do you have candles?I'm your neighbor.''No,'answered Henry in anger and shut the door 38 ”可知，亨利忘记带蜡烛。 35.B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：就在这时，他听到了轻轻 的、犹豫的敲门声，在寂静的夜晚，这敲门声清晰可闻。 A.bright明亮的；B.quiet安静的；C.noisy喧闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据句中“light,hesitant knocks”和 “clearly audible”可推知，夜晚很安静，所以轻轻的敲门声也 清晰可闻。] 36.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会是谁呢？”他很纳闷，因 为亨利刚到这个城市。A.newcomer新来的人；B.stranger 陌生人；C.guest客人；D.settler定居者。根据第二段“So his family moved to another city.”和“When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home'”可知，亨利刚到 这个城市，是新来者。] 37.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：这时他最讨厌被人打扰，于 是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A.called叫；B.dis turbed打扰；C.watched监视；D.offered提供。根据“espe cially hated”和“impatiently”可知，亨利在这个时候不想被 打扰。 38.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有，”亨利生气地回答， 然后用力关上了门。A.gently轻轻地；B.kindly友好地； C.politely礼貌地；D.violently猛烈地。根据“in anger”可 知，亨利很生气，所以用力地关上了门。] 39.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来 借东西。A.lend侍入；B.sell卖；C.give交给；D.borrow借出。 根据上文可知，亨利很生气，因为他认为邻居是来借东西的。 40.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛， 说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A.And和， 而且；B.But但是：C.So因此；D.For为了。与上一次敲门 相比，这次多了两根蜡烛，有转折对比关系，用but连接。] 41.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.holding握住： B.hiding藏；C.fetching取回；D.lifting抬高。根据下文 "My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She 42 me here to give you these. ”可知 女孩的奶奶让她给新邻居送蜡烛，所以地手里拿着两根蜡烛。] 42.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我来给你这个。 A.suggested建议；B.commanded命令；C.sent派遣； D.forced强迫。根据上文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles..”可知，是女孩的奶 奶派她来送蜡烛。] 43.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，亨利突然意识到 是什么导致了他人生的失败。A.failure失败；B.success成 功；C.complaint抱怨；D.determination决心。根据第一段 "Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man”可知，亨利的人 生是失败的，这一刻他找到了失败的原因。] 44.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他对别人的冷漠和苛 刻。A.warmth温暖；B.coldness寒冷、冷淡；C.kindness善 良；D.sympathy同情。结合上文亨利对女孩的态度和句中 “harshness'”可知，亨利是冷漠和苛刻的人。] 45.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活中欺骗他的人其实不 是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被他的冷漠的心灵所蒙 蔽。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.hardly几乎不；C.actually事 实上，实际上；D.nearly几乎。文章开头提到亨利总是认为 自己被人欺骗，而小女孩却让他明白到欺骗他的人其实是 他自己，让他看到了事实真相。所以用actually,表示“事实 上，实际上”。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的 《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点 它经常 反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解作者所处时代的 一些重要话题 46.us[考查代词。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它往 往反映了作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们理解他或她 那个时代的重要问题。动词help后接人称代词的宾格形 式。」 47.why[考查定语从句 。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作 品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。句中 先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副 词why引导。] 48.were written[考查时态和语态。句意：这就是为什么最 好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因 之一。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语they与write 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。门 12 49.novels[考查名词的数。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》就是一 个很好的例子，它是中国文学中最重要的小说之一。one of the十形容词最高级十复数名词。] 50.wealthy[考查形容词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与 作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。名词family前 用形容词修饰。门 5l.drawing[考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据 自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。句中已有 谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词修饰。逻辑主语Cao Xuegin 与draw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。] 52.ate[考查时态。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上 流社会的穿着和饮食。根据并列连词and前动词wore可 知，用一般过去时。] 53.to understand[考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，读者能够理 解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人的差距，有学问的 人和没受过救育的人的差距。be able to do sth.能够做某 事。] 54.the[考查冠词。句意：因此，读者能够理解在历史背景下 的贫富差距，男人和女人的差距，有学问的人和没受过救育 的人的差距。the十形容词，表示一类人。] 55.In[考查介词。句意：总之，我们可以从经典文学中了解 到很多关于历史上一个特定时期的信息。in summary总 之，置于句首，首字母大写。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Mark, How are you doing?I'm glad to hear that you're coming to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation.Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking meth- ods,which appeals to foreigners.More and more people fall in love with it.I think you made the right decision.This is an en- joyable experience,and you will learn a lot and have a great time, I hope you'll be able to visit me during your stay in China. Yours, Li Hua 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十） 第一部分（略） 第二部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。通过分享几个人的切 身经历，说明英式英语和美式英语所存在的文化差异。 21.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went to stay with a friend(去找一个朋友)”以及“Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired,I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She ex- plained that her flat was on the first floor,which for me meant the ground floor..（然后，我四处寻找她的公富，但找 不到。我受够了，也累了，最后只好出去找个电话亭。她解 释说她的公寓在first floor,对我来说就是ground floor。.)” 可知，David去找一个电话亭是给他的朋友打电话寻求 帮助。 22.A「细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I asked for the 'restroom'in a big department store,people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and 'rest'.It took me years to get through to(使…明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!(当我在一家大百货商店要去re stroom时，人们不停地把我领到一个有座位的房间，我可以 坐在那里‘休息’。我花了好长时间才让人们明白我只是想 上周所。)”可知，当Tom要求去restroom时，他周围的人认 为他想休息一下。] 23.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上文“When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken,they thought he was talking about footwear!He had no idea their word for'boot'was 'trunk'. (当他打电话给租赁公司的时候，他尽力解释boot上的锁 是坏了的，他们以为他在说鞋子！他不知道他们说的 ‘boot'是‘trunk'。)”可知，他们租用的汽车锁坏了。“In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem. 我们到了garage才解决了这个问题。)”，汽车有问题肯定去 “修车行”解决问题了 24.B[细节理解题。根据一、三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三个 选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，再结合第二 "She explained that her flat was on the first floor,which for me meant the ground floor.(她解释说她的公富在first floor,对我来说就是ground floor。.)”可知，ground floor只在 英式英语中出现。] 卷答 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Amma生活在妇女受 教育程度较低的地区Uttar Pradesh,以92岁高龄入学Chawli 小学，成为当地女性的榜样 25.AL推理判断题。根据第一段“The age range(范围)at Chawli Primary School in Bulandshahr,northern India has been wider than that at other schools since 92-year-old Am- ma started attending school,.(自从92岁阿玛开始上学以 来，印度北部布兰德沙哈尔的乔利小学的年龄范围比其他 学校更广。)”可知，因为92岁的阿玛入学，这所学校变得 特殊。 26.B「细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child,Amma had no chance of receiving education. ‘There were not many schools in those times,’she said.(小时候，阿玛没有接受教 育的机会。‘那个时候学校不多，’她说。)”可知，阿玛年轻 时当地学校少，这阻碍了她上学。] 27.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hope she makes the grade,'said Sharma.'People in the village have hopes that she will continue to inspire all of us to follow the path of learning,come what may.’(‘我们希望她能达到要求，’沙 玛说。 村里的人都希望她能继续激励我们所有人走学习 的道路，不管发生什么。')”可推断，沙玛和其他人对阿玛 的考试结采充满期待。] [语篇解读]本文是一则海报。号召学生参与到保护野 生动物的活动。 28.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Your Voice,the school newspaper that gives you your say,is.. ”可知选D。] 29.A [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中“.·supporting wildlife protection,and you will have the opportunity to be part of that.”可知选A。] 30.A「文章出处题。这篇文章是向学生提供活动信息，并呼 吁学生参加，因此应该来自海报，而不是日记、信件和旅游 指南。 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在 Luanda的一个基金会从事志愿者工作的经历，这成为作者在 Luanda生活中的美好回忆，作者为经常去那里而感到快乐。 31.D [考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我决定用这段时间做一 些有用的事情，参与当地社区的活动。A.foreign外国的； B.good好的；C.whole完整的；D.local当地的。结合上文 "Soon after my arrival in Luanda,I realised that I was going to have some free time available.”以及下文“I started my search for volunteering opportunities here”可知，作者来到 Luanda后有一些闲暇时间，想参与当地社区的活动，做一 些有用的事情。] 32.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在这里寻找志愿者 机会，一篇博客文章引起了我的注意。A.hurt伤害； B.fogged使模糊；C.caught抓住；D.escaped逃走。由上文 “I started my search for volunteering opportunities here'”和 下文的“on how she started her34 _journey in Luanda" 以及“Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation(基金 会)for Art and Culture for more than a year.”可知，作者在 寻找做志愿者的机会，这位作者发的博文是与做志愿者有 关的，因此这篇博文吸引了作者的注意力，短语catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意力”。 33.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一篇关于Ashima如 何在Luanda开始志愿服务之旅的帖子。A.post帖子，博客 文章；B,opinion观点；C.appearance外貌；D.plan计划。 上一句中的“I started my search for volunteering opportuni- ties here and a blog post32 my eye.”可知，作者看到的 关于Ashima如何在Luanda开始志愿服务之旅的帖子。] 34.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.business生意； B.volunteering志愿服务；C,dream梦想；D.reality现实。 由下一句的“Ashima has been volunteering at the Founda tion(基金会)for Art and Culture for more than a year.”可 知，博文的内容是有关Ashima在Luanda做志愿者工作的 历程。 35.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定和他们联系，很快我 就收到了非常热情的回复，邀请我加入基金会。A.sense感 觉；B.response回复，回答；C.respect尊重；D.importance重 要性。根据前文“I decided to get in touch with them”可知， 作者决定与基金会取得联系，由本句的“inviting me to the foundation'”可知，作者得到了回复。] 36.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的 时候，我一，点也不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美 好的一部分。A.walked步行，走路；B.ran跑步；C.broke .13白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（九）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 0000 0 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改 1111111 碎 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 2222222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 666 正带。 7 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][c[D] 22.[A][B][C[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][c[D] 23.[A][B[C][D] 28.[A][B][C[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B][C[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.[A][B][C[D] 36.[A][B][C[D] 41.[A][B][C[D] 37.[A][B][c[D] 42.[A][B][C[D] 38.[A][B[C[D] 43.[A][B][c[D] 39.[A][B[C[D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C[D] 45.[A][B][C[D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（九）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（九）·第2页（共2页）5) 山东省普通高中学 英语 (满分100分，考试时间 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分， 满分25分) 尔 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 斯 I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world. On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much h fun.When we returned to school,my teach- 北 er told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office,I saw a police of- 扬 ficer.Suddenly I knew something was wrong.The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up.After that,we went to the hospital and 如 waited.Time went slowly.Finally,we got to see our mother. 阳 On the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had hap- pened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me.She started crying, "She's gone.Teresa,Mommy's gone.She's dead.I couldn't believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye. 9- 业水平合格考（九） 为90分钟。) Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart.My mother was anan- gel walking on the earth.I will always re- member her as living.When someone is asked who their hero is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Brit- ney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero, 21.Where was the author when she learned her mother was very ill? A.On the beach.B.At the hospital. C.At school. D.At home. 22.Who brought the author the bad news that her mother was ill? A.Her sister.B.The headmaster. C.Her teacher.D.The police officer. 23.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers about the author on the next day? A.Her mother had been very ill. B.Her mother had been dead. C.Her mother had gotten better. D.Her mother had come to see her. 24.From the last paragraph of the text we know that A.the author is afraid of her mother B.the author is proud of her mother C.the author feels sad about her mother D.the author feels sorry for her mother B What can be red or green,big or small, and more importantly,loved or hated by someone?Yes,it is the chili(辣椒). Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies,but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper,the hottest chili in the world.After taking just a small part of the chili,the man had a serious headache in the following days. In fact,eating spicy food causes stom- achaches and headaches.But if chilies are bad for people,why do they like to eat this vege- table?That's because there are some special things in chilies.In some cases,eating chilies can make people happy. And chilies are good in another way. Scientists found that the death rate(死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10%lower than those who don't eat it.So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age.Don't worry if you love spicy food.Chilies are in fact good for us. 25.What does the underlined word“spicy”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Purple. B.Hot. C.Salty. D.White. 26.According to the text,what is the hottest chili in the world? A.Carolina Reaper. B.Sichuan Reaper. C.Hunan Reaper. D.American Reaper. 27.Why do people like to eat chilies according to Paragraph 3? A.Chilies do no harm to them. B.Chilies are delicious. C.Chilies bring them happiness. D.Something in chilies makes them sad. 9 C In the days when a chocolate ice cream cost much less,a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table.A wait- ress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is a chocolate ice cream?” “50 cents,”replied the waitress.. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. "How much is a dish of plain ice cream?"he asked.Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “35 cents,”she said quickly. The little boy again counted the coins. “I'll have the plain ice cream,”he said. The waitress brought the ice cream,put the bill on the table and walked away.The boy finished the ice cream,paid the money and left. When the waitress came back,she began cleaning the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were 15 cents-her tip(小费). 28.What would the boy like to have most? A.A glass of water. B.A plain ice cream. C.A cup of hot coffee. D.A chocolate ice cream. 29.How much did the boy tip the waitress? A.10 cents. B.15 cents. C.35 cents. D.50 cents. 30.How did the waitress feel at the end of the story? A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed. 2 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man,often 31 that he had been cheated by others.One day he told his wife he was so 32 with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city.It was the evening of a weekend.When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home,the light suddenly 33.Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 34 and had to wait in a low mood.Just then he heard light,hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible(听到)in the 35 night. “Who'sit?”he wondered,since Henry was a 36 to this city.And this was the moment he especially hated to be 37,so he went to the door and opened it impatient- ly.At the door was a little girl,shyly ask- ing,"Sir,do you have candles?I'm your neighbor.”“No,”answered Henry in anger and shut the door 38."What a nui- sance!"He complained over it with his wife. "No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 39 things." After a while,the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same girl out- side.40 this time she was 41 two candles,saying,"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 42 me here to give you these.At 9- that moment,Henry suddenly realized what caused his 43 in life.It was his 44 and harshness(刻薄)with other people.The person who had cheated him in life was 45 nobody else but himself,for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind. 31.A.complaining B.telling C.hoping D.pretending 32.A.pleased B.disappointed C.exhausted D.encouraged 33.A.went on B.went down C.went out D.went through 34.A.candles B.matches C.lights D.bulbs 35.A.bright B.quiet C.noisy D.crowded 36.A.newcomer B.stranger C.guest D.settler 37.A.called B.disturbed C.watched D.offered 38.A.gently B.kindly C.politely D.violently 39.A.lend B.sell C.give D.borrow 40.A.And B.But C.So D.For 41.A.holding B.hiding C.fetching D.lifting 42.A.suggested B.commanded C.sent D.forced 43.A.failure B.success C.complaint D.determination 44.A.warmth B.coldness C.kindness D.sympathy 45.A.doubtfully B.hardly C.actually D.nearly 3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One important feature of classic litera- ture is that it often reflects an author's own experiences and can therefore help 46. (we)understand the important issues of his or her time.This is one reason 47. the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 48. (write). Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions,one of the most significant 49. (novel)in Chinese literature is a good example of this. Its storyline follows the fall of a large 50. (wealth)family much like the author's own.No doubt 51. (draw) on his own experiences,Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time.The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class wore and 52. (eat).It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China.As a result,readers are able 53. (under- stand)the gap between rich and poor,men and women,the learned and 54. uneducated in the historical context.Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. 55. summary,we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 9 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark 对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做 中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.对Mark的决定点赞； 2.简要介绍中国美食； 3.邀请他到你家做客。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4