精品解析：天津市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语学科试卷

2025-2026（一）天津二中高二年级第一次月考 英语学科试卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案为B。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What are these people going to do? A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice. 3 What is Tony doing? A. He is checking his emails. B. He is fixing his computer. C. He is working on his paper. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip? A. He had something important to do. B. He wanted to stay at home. C. It would cost too much. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which year of college is the student in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. What does the student do on Wednesdays? A. He watches movies. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the French club. 8. What is probably the woman? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Come to the theatre with her. B. Take care of her little brother. C. Buy tickets for her mother. 10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening? A. To see a play. B. To date Joe. C. To watch a video. 11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding? A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What are the students doing? A. Volunteering at a discount store. B. Helping prepare for an emergency. C. Practising teaching at a primary school. 13. Why is Sophie the group leader? A. She is more mature. B. She is better with children. C. She is experienced in emergency aid. 14. Where did they get the information they needed? A. From the parents. B. From the teachers. C. From the Internet. 15. What did they buy yesterday? A. Batteries, canned food and blankets. B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine. C. Canned food, bottled water and candles. 二、单项填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1 — Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious 2. They are always quiet, always cheerful, comfortable, and ________ of life. A. appreciative B. enthusiastic C. permanent D. embarrassed 3. It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly________ to lose her job. A. requires B. deserves C. persevere D. guarantee 4. He was poor but proud and ________ every offer of help. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned in D. turned to 5. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A. when B. where C. what D. whether 6. —What makes you so upset? —________ I have lost my camera. A. Because B. As C. Since D. That 7. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 8. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 9. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 10. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Many years ago while waiting in a long queue at an airport I fell down in a faint(昏倒)suddenly because of hunger. I had rushed to the airport on a(n) ___11___ stomach. I have never forgotten the ___12___ of two strangers who picked me up and stayed with me until I regained ___13___. Having made sure I was OK, the two strangers rushed off ___14___ their flight was already boarding. Yesterday evening I had a(n) ___15___ of paying it forward. I went with some colleagues from my office for dinner. It was peak business time and the restaurant was ___16___. We finally found a table in a corner of the restaurant. There were so many customers in the restaurant that the waiter ___17___ for all the delay. Suddenly we saw the waiter ___18___ to the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ___19___ and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash I remembered my ____20____ many years ago. I ran to the waiter ____21____, put his head on my lap and ____22____ someone to bring some hot drink for the waiter. All the people were standing dumbstruck(吓得发懵的)to ____23____ the waiter and me on the floor. The waiter soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn’t know what happened. I ____24____ him by saying it was OK. I held the warm drink to his mouth until he finished ____25____ it and said he felt OK. The waiter was ____26____ and I could see tears in his eyes. By the time all this incident was ____27____, it was getting so late and it would be closing time for the restaurant. I advised my colleagues to ____28____ the restaurant and buy some fast food. After they left, I ____29____ the waiter for a while and then sent him home. Although I didn’t have my dinner, I felt quite happy. I felt I was so proud to have the chance of paying forward for the goodness I ____30____ many years ago. 11. A. big B. painful C. empty D. fat 12. A. kindness B. anxiety C. sorrow D. happiness 13. A. confidence B. energy C. food D. consciousness 14. A. though B. because C. while D. until 15. A. opportunity B. experiment C. challenge D. adventure 16. A. open B. crowded C. small D. special 17. A. corrected B. adjusted C. blamed D. apologized 18. A. bend over B. head for C. fall down D. jump off 19. A. confusion B. silence C. danger D. excitement 20. A. operation B. trouble C. sadness D. experience 21. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally 22. A. screamed for B. looked for C. waited for D. begged for 23. A. discover B. have C. place D. see 24. A. comforted B. complained C. helped D. told 25. A. eating B. admitting C. drinking D. refusing 26. A. worried B. grateful C. weak D. brave 27. A. over B. reported C. serious D. mentioned 28. A. clean B. find C. close D. leave 29. A. taught B. instructed C. accompanied D. guided 30. A. did B. received C. shared D. sought 四、阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Scotland’s landscapes, history, and culture offer a great variety of experiences. This summer, join our unique ranger programs to discover Scotland like never before! Young Clan’s Highland Games (June 4 to August 22) A delightful experience for children! Test their skills in traditional Scottish games and compare their abilities to the historical legends of Scotland. No prior experience needed. Fun and educational, this program is flexible to fit your schedule. Meet at the Highland Folk Museum. Wild Highland’s Exploration (May 25 to September 3) Immerse yourself in the rugged (崎岖的)beauty of the Scottish Highlands. Perfect for families, this program offers guided hikes through scenic trails, wildlife spotting, and camping adventures. Learn about Scotland’s native wildlife and how to responsibly enjoy the natural environment. Gather at the Glencoe Visitor Center. Loch Ness Loch Ness Legends and Lore (June 8 to September 3) At the world-famous Loch Ness, this program combines breathtaking views with attractive stories about Loch’s history, and the mysterious Nessie. Ideal for families and photography enthusiasts. Meet at the Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition for this engaging talk. Photography Workshops in the Isles (June 18 & July 11) Enhance your photography skills in Scotland’s picturesque landscapes. Join our expert photographers for hands-on workshops. 6/18—Isle of Skye Sceneries: meet at the Old Man of Storr parking area. 7/11—Capturing the Aurora: meet at the Shetland Isles Observatory. 31. What do we know about Young Clan’s Highland Games? A. It combines education and pleasure. B. It requires previous experience. C. It offers scenic views. D. It tests athletic skills. 32. Which of the following programs can we learn about Scotland’s wildlife and natural environment? A. Young Clan’s Highland Games. B. Wild Highlands Exploration. C. Loch Ness Legends and Lore. D. Photography Workshops in the Isles. 33. What do Wild Highlands Exploration and Loch Ness Legends and Lore have in common? A. Offering guided hikes. B. Enhancing photography skills. C. Being most suitable for families. D. Learning about traditional Scottish games. 34. Where can participants capture the Aurora? A. At the Old Man of Storr parking area. B. At the Shetland Isles Observatory. C. At the Glencoe Visitor Centre. D. At the Highland Folk Museum. 35. What is the main purpose of Scotland’s programs? A. To offer a variety of sports activities. B. To provide natural and cultural experiences. C. To focus on historical landmarks. D. To teach about wildlife conservation. B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 36. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 37 Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources. 38. According to the text, Kody ______. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online 39. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 40. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes C Unlike humans, most insects don’t have brain systems to help them keep a sense of direction. “But they do have a system that allows them to tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and lets them know about the sky so that they can fly smoothly,” Yash Sondhi, a scientist says. If they mess that up, they start falling. Some theories have suggested that insects fly to light because they are blinded by artificial （人工的）light. Sondhi’s team put this question to the test. First, they hung a downward-facing light bulb（电灯泡）and in another test, they turned the light upward. In the first case, insects flew in an endless circle around the bulb. But when the light was pointed up, the insects often stopped flying and fell to the ground. What if the light is spread over a wide area? The researchers spread a large white sheet（床单）across the treetops and shone light on it. Surprisingly, the insects flew straight through the sheet, flying in the way they would during the day. The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shone light on it, and found all the insects flying over it turned upside down and fell to the ground. One of the most important things in flying is identifying the upward direction. Flying insects seem to depend on light to do this, keeping the brighter areas overhead and darker settings below them. “It’s not that insects are just attracted to light. It’s that they are balancing light and dark. But then you get an artificial environment that turns it over,” says Simon Sponberg, a physicist. The use of artificial light has risen quickly over the years, which may keep insects in a tiring circle or send them falling to their death. Along with influencing flying, too much light of this type can affect insects’ ability to find partners, search for food, and protect themselves against other animals. Losing dark sky areas is a serious problem. Unluckily, the situation is worsened by climate change and land loss. What’s comforting is that humans are changing the game through both personal and collective practices. Rebuilding dark sky areas including parks and communities will be beneficial to animals, plants and humans alike. 41. What mainly allows insects to fly safely? A. The ability to judge brightness. B. The cooperation within a group. C. The good control over their wings. D. The skill of seeing well in the dark 42. What can we infer from the light tests on insects? A. Insects can easily lose direction near the ground. B. The direction of light matters to insects’ flying. C. Insects fly much better in wide and bright areas D. The color of light helps insects tell the direction. 43. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “identifying” in Paragraph 4? A. Forgetting. B. Changing. C. Recognizing. D. Sharing. 44. What does the author try to stress by mentioning Simon’s words? A. Light benefits insects’ sense of balance. B. Insects are getting used to artificial light. C. Light pollution puts insects’ living at risk. D. Insects are poor at balancing flying and rest 45. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. The need to save wildlife. B Ways to cut energy waste. C. The dangers of climate change. D. Efforts to protect the night sky. 五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But learning to live with a certain amount of stress is of great significance while relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make choice between “flight” and “fight” and in more primitive days, the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises(危机) we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme. But however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since serious condition as high blood pressure and heart disease have formed links with stress. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy. 46. Why are people finding less and less time for relaxing themselves?(No more than 10 words) ________________ 47. What does the underlined word “withstand” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3words) ________________ 48. According to the writer, what is the most important character for a good manager? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 49. What does the writer say about continued exposure to stress according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 50. What is the right attitude toward stress in your opinion and why? (No more than 25 words) ________________ 六、书面表达：（满分5分） 51. 假定你是校英语报记者，上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你就此活动为校英语报，用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（一）天津二中高二年级第一次月考 英语学科试卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案为B。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What are these people going to do? A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice. 3. What is Tony doing? A. He is checking his emails. B. He is fixing his computer. C. He is working on his paper. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip? A. He had something important to do. B. He wanted to stay at home. C. It would cost too much. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which year of college is the student in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. What does the student do on Wednesdays? A. He watches movies. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the French club. 8. What is probably the woman? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Come to the theatre with her. B. Take care of her little brother. C. Buy tickets for her mother. 10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening? A. To see a play. B. To date Joe. C. To watch a video. 11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding? A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What are the students doing? A. Volunteering at a discount store. B. Helping prepare for an emergency. C. Practising teaching at a primary school. 13. Why is Sophie the group leader? A. She is more mature. B. She is better with children. C. She is experienced in emergency aid. 14. Where did they get the information they needed? A. From the parents. B. From the teachers. C. From the Internet. 15. What did they buy yesterday? A. Batteries, canned food and blankets. B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine. C. Canned food, bottled water and candles. 二、单项填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。 2. They are always quiet, always cheerful, comfortable, and ________ of life. A. appreciative B. enthusiastic C. permanent D. embarrassed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是很安静、很高兴，感到很舒适，并对生活充满感激。A. appreciative感激的；B. enthusuastic热情的；C. permanent永久的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据quiet, always cheerful, comfortable可知，此处指“对生活充满感激”，故应用形容词appreciative作表语，故选A。 3. It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly________ to lose her job. A. requires B. deserves C. persevere D. guarantee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犯了错是真的，但错不至于丢掉工作。A. requires需要；B. deserves值得，应该；C. perserve保存；D. guarantee保证。根据前文的转折but可知，此处指“尽管她犯错了，但不应该因此丢掉工作”，故应用动词deserves，故选B。 4. He was poor but proud and ________ every offer of help. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned in D. turned to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很穷，但很骄傲，总是拒绝每个人的帮助。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned in上交；D. turned to求助于。根据前文but proud可知，此处指他会“拒绝”别人的帮助，故应用短语turned down，故选A。 5. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A. when B. where C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。 6. —What makes you so upset? —________ I have lost my camera. A. Because B. As C. Since D. That 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——什么让你如此沮丧？——我的照相机丢了。A. Because因为；B. As当……的时候；C. Since自从；D. That引导主语从句，无实义，仅起连接作用。是对What的回答，因此空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故选D。 7. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：停泊在港湾里的船是安全的，但这并非造船的目的。“that’s”后接表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事情，应用连接代词“what”引导从句。故选A项。 8. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要让任何失败打击你的信心，因为你永远不知道你离胜利还有多远。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句，修饰形容词close用how。故选A。 【点睛】解答名词性从句的题目首先判断是什么名词性从句。其次看看从句的成分。根据tell，可知后面是宾语从句。宾语从句中形容词close前面缺少修饰语。用how对它进行修饰。 9. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 10. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Many years ago while waiting in a long queue at an airport I fell down in a faint(昏倒)suddenly because of hunger. I had rushed to the airport on a(n) ___11___ stomach. I have never forgotten the ___12___ of two strangers who picked me up and stayed with me until I regained ___13___. Having made sure I was OK, the two strangers rushed off ___14___ their flight was already boarding. Yesterday evening I had a(n) ___15___ of paying it forward. I went with some colleagues from my office for dinner. It was peak business time and the restaurant was ___16___. We finally found a table in a corner of the restaurant. There were so many customers in the restaurant that the waiter ___17___ for all the delay. Suddenly we saw the waiter ___18___ to the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ___19___ and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash I remembered my ____20____ many years ago. I ran to the waiter ____21____, put his head on my lap and ____22____ someone to bring some hot drink for the waiter. All the people were standing dumbstruck(吓得发懵的)to ____23____ the waiter and me on the floor. The waiter soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn’t know what happened. I ____24____ him by saying it was OK. I held the warm drink to his mouth until he finished ____25____ it and said he felt OK. The waiter was ____26____ and I could see tears in his eyes. By the time all this incident was ____27____, it was getting so late and it would be closing time for the restaurant. I advised my colleagues to ____28____ the restaurant and buy some fast food. After they left, I ____29____ the waiter for a while and then sent him home. Although I didn’t have my dinner, I felt quite happy. I felt I was so proud to have the chance of paying forward for the goodness I ____30____ many years ago. 11. A. big B. painful C. empty D. fat 12. A. kindness B. anxiety C. sorrow D. happiness 13. A. confidence B. energy C. food D. consciousness 14. A. though B. because C. while D. until 15. A. opportunity B. experiment C. challenge D. adventure 16. A. open B. crowded C. small D. special 17. A. corrected B. adjusted C. blamed D. apologized 18. A. bend over B. head for C. fall down D. jump off 19. A. confusion B. silence C. danger D. excitement 20. A. operation B. trouble C. sadness D. experience 21. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally 22 A. screamed for B. looked for C. waited for D. begged for 23. A. discover B. have C. place D. see 24. A. comforted B. complained C. helped D. told 25. A. eating B. admitting C. drinking D. refusing 26. A. worried B. grateful C. weak D. brave 27. A. over B. reported C. serious D. mentioned 28. A. clean B. find C. close D. leave 29. A. taught B. instructed C. accompanied D. guided 30. A. did B. received C. shared D. sought 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前作者在机场晕倒，得到陌生人的帮助。多年后，作者在餐厅帮助了一位晕倒的服务生，同时作者因有机会帮助别人而感到很幸运。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我空着肚子赶到机场。A. big大的；B. painful疼的；C. empty空的；D. fat胖的。根据上文“Many years ago while waiting in along queue at an airport I fell down in a faint (昏倒) suddenly because of hunger”可知，作者空着肚子赶去机场。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记两个陌生人的好意，他们把我抱起来，一直陪着我，直到我恢复知觉。A. kindness善良；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sorrow悲伤；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“of two strangers who picked me up and stayed with me until I regained ___3___ Having made sure I was OK the two strangers rushed off ___4___ their flight was already boarding.”以及最后一段“for goodness”可知，在机场作者得到了两位陌生人善意的帮助。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记两个陌生人的好意，他们把我抱起来，一直陪着我，直到我恢复知觉。A. confidence信心；B. energy精力；C. food食 物；D. consciousness意识。根据上文“I fell down in a faint”及下文“Having made sure I was OK”可知，在两个陌生人的帮助之下，作者恢复了意识。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在确认我没事之后，两个陌生人冲了出去，因为他们的航班已经开始登机了。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. while当……的时候；D. until直到。根据空前“the two strangers rushed off”以及空后“their flight was already boarding.”可知这两个陌生人迅速离开因为他们的航班已经开始登机，前后两个句子是因果关系，应用because连接。故选B项。 15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我有了一个传递爱的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. experiment实验；C. challenge挑战；D. adventure冒险。根据下文的叙述以及最后一段“I felt I was so proud to have the chance of paying forward for the goodness I ___20___ many years ago.”可知，昨天晚上作者有机会回报了多年前陌生人对他的善意帮助。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是生意的高峰期，餐厅里挤满了人。A. open打开的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. small小的；D. special特别的。根据上文“It was peak business time”以及下文“There were so many customers in the restaurant”可知，饭店里面很拥挤。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里的顾客太多了，服务员为所有的延误向客人道歉。A. corrected纠正；B. adjusted调整；C. blamed责备；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“There were so many customers in the restaurant”以及空后“for all the delay.”可知，当时餐厅里顾客很多所以侍者对不能及时服务而道歉。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我们看到服务员端着所有的盘子倒在地上。A. bend over弯腰；B. head for前往；C. fall down倒下；D. jump off跳下。根据下文“the floor with all the plates he was carrying”以及“put his head on my lap”可知，服务生摔倒在了地板上。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静，没有人说话，也没有人做什么。A. confusion困惑；B. silence沉默；C. danger危险；D. excitement激动。根据下文“no one was saying or doing anything”可知，服务员摔倒在了地板上，人们都惊呆了，所以饭店里面没有声音。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，我想起了多年前的经历。A. operation手术；B. trouble麻烦；C. sadness悲伤；D. experience经历。根据空前“In a flash I remembered my”以及空后“many years ago.”可知此处指的是看到服务员摔倒在地板上，作者想到了多年前自己在机场的经历。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑向服务员，把他的头放在我的腿上，尖叫着叫人给服务员拿些热饮来。A. quietly安静地；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. finally最后。根据上文“In a flash I remembered my ___10___ many years ago.”可知，作者想到了多年前自己的经历，所以他快速地冲向倒地的服务生。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻跑向服务员，把他的头放在我的腿上，尖叫着叫人给服务员拿些热饮来。A. screamed for大声喊；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. begged for乞求。根据下文“someone to bring some hot drink for the waiter”可知，作者大声喊让人给侍者拿些热饮。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都目瞪口呆地站着，看着服务员和我躺在地板上。A. discover发现；B. have有；C. place放置；D. see看到。根据上文“no one was saying or doing anything”可知，所有的人都目瞪口呆地看着地.上的服务员和作者。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说没关系。A. comforted安慰；B. complained抱怨；C. helped帮助；D. told告诉。根据空后“him by saying it was OK”可知，作者在安慰服务员。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把温热的饮料送到他嘴边，直到他喝完并说他感觉还好。A. eating吃；B. admitting承认；C. drinking喝；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文 “I held the warm drink to his mouth”可知，服务员喝完了作者给他的热饮。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员很感激，我可以看到他眼中的泪水。 A. worried担心的；B. grateful感激的；C. weak虚弱的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空后“I could see tears in his eyes.”可知，服务员对作者的行为很感激，作者能看到他眼里的泪水。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这一切事件结束时，时间已经很晚了，餐馆也快打烊了。A. over结束的，完了的；B. reported报告的；C. serious严重的；D. mentioned提到的。根据空后“it was getting so late and it would be closing time for the restaurant.”可知，这件事结束的时候，已经很晚了，也到了餐厅要打烊的时间。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. clean清理；B. find发现；C. close关闭；D. leave离开。根据空后“the restaurant and buy some fast food. After they left,”可知此处指的是因为餐厅快要打烊了，所以作者建议同事离开餐厅去买快餐。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走后，我陪了服务员一会儿，然后送他回家。A. taught教；B. instructed教导；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据空后 “the waiter for a while and then sent him home.”可知，作者陪伴这个服务员呆了一会就送他回家了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我有机会将多年前得到的恩惠传递出去。A. did做；B. received收到；C. shared分享；D. sought寻找。根据前文“I have never forgotten the ___2___ of two strangers who picked me up and stayed with me until I regained ___3___”可知，作者多年前获得过别人的帮助。故选B项。 四、阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Scotland’s landscapes, history, and culture offer a great variety of experiences. This summer, join our unique ranger programs to discover Scotland like never before! Young Clan’s Highland Games (June 4 to August 22) A delightful experience for children! Test their skills in traditional Scottish games and compare their abilities to the historical legends of Scotland. No prior experience needed. Fun and educational, this program is flexible to fit your schedule. Meet at the Highland Folk Museum. Wild Highland’s Exploration (May 25 to September 3) Immerse yourself in the rugged (崎岖的)beauty of the Scottish Highlands. Perfect for families, this program offers guided hikes through scenic trails, wildlife spotting, and camping adventures. Learn about Scotland’s native wildlife and how to responsibly enjoy the natural environment. Gather at the Glencoe Visitor Center. Loch Ness Loch Ness Legends and Lore (June 8 to September 3) At the world-famous Loch Ness, this program combines breathtaking views with attractive stories about Loch’s history, and the mysterious Nessie. Ideal for families and photography enthusiasts. Meet at the Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition for this engaging talk. Photography Workshops in the Isles (June 18 & July 11) Enhance your photography skills in Scotland’s picturesque landscapes. Join our expert photographers for hands-on workshops. 6/18—Isle of Skye Sceneries: meet at the Old Man of Storr parking area. 7/11—Capturing the Aurora: meet at the Shetland Isles Observatory. 31. What do we know about Young Clan’s Highland Games? A. It combines education and pleasure. B. It requires previous experience. C. It offers scenic views. D. It tests athletic skills. 32. Which of the following programs can we learn about Scotland’s wildlife and natural environment? A. Young Clan’s Highland Games. B. Wild Highlands Exploration. C. Loch Ness Legends and Lore. D. Photography Workshops in the Isles. 33. What do Wild Highlands Exploration and Loch Ness Legends and Lore have in common? A. Offering guided hikes. B. Enhancing photography skills. C. Being most suitable for families. D. Learning about traditional Scottish games. 34. Where can participants capture the Aurora? A. At the Old Man of Storr parking area. B. At the Shetland Isles Observatory. C. At the Glencoe Visitor Centre. D. At the Highland Folk Museum. 35. What is the main purpose of Scotland’s programs? A. To offer a variety of sports activities. B. To provide natural and cultural experiences. C. To focus on historical landmarks. D. To teach about wildlife conservation. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰地区的多个旅游活动和项目，旨在吸引读者参加这些活动，深入探索和体验苏格兰的自然风光、历史文化和传统活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Young Clan’s Highland Games部分中的“A delightful experience for children! Test their skills in traditional Scottish games and compare their abilities to the historical legends of Scotland. No prior experience needed. Fun and educational, this program is flexible to fit your schedule. (对孩子们来说是一次愉快的经历！在传统的苏格兰游戏中测试他们的技能，并将他们的能力与苏格兰的历史传说进行比较。不需要之前的经验。有趣和教育，这个程序是灵活的，以适应您的日程安排。)”可知，Young Clan’s Highland Games在游戏中测试技能，将玩乐和教育相结合。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wild Highland’s Exploration部分中的“Learn about Scotland’s native wildlife and how to responsibly enjoy the natural environment. (了解苏格兰本地的野生动物以及如何负责任地欣赏当地的自然环境。)”可知，在Wild Highlands Exploration这一项目能够了解苏格兰的野生动物和自然环境，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wild Highlands Exploration部分中的“Perfect for families, this program offers guided hikes through scenic trails, wildlife spotting, and camping adventures. (对家庭出游而言是完美的，这个项目提供引导徒步旅行通过风景秀丽的小径，野生动物发现，和露营冒险。)”和Loch Ness Legends and Lore部分中的“Ideal for families and photography enthusiasts. (适合家庭和摄影爱好者。)”可知，这两种旅游活动都适合家庭出游。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Photography Workshops in the Isles部分“7/11—Capturing the Aurora: meet at the Shetland Isles Observatory. (11月7日——捕捉极光：在Shetland群岛天文台。)”可知，可以在Shetland群岛天文台捕捉极光，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scotland’s landscapes, history, and culture offer a great variety of experiences. This summer, join our unique ranger programs to discover Scotland like never before! (苏格兰的风景、历史和文化提供了各种各样的体验。今年夏天，加入我们独特的游玩计划，以前所未有的方式探索苏格兰！)”可推知，这些项目的主要目的是为游客提供自然和文化体验。故选B。 B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 36. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 37. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources. 38. According to the text, Kody ______. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online 39. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 40. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位糖尿病人Thomas勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹，令人感动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.(沮丧了一个月后，托马斯决定最好想办法反击。他离开了密歇根州的坎顿，去了纽约，找到了一份当餐馆的工作，给自己起了个绰号“糖尿病摇滚明星”，并创建了diabticrockstar.com，这是一个为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供的免费在线社区，在这里有超过1100人分享个人故事、信息和资源。)”可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. (这是一个为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供的免费在线社区，在这里有超过1100人分享个人故事、信息和资源。)”可知，diabeitcrockstar.com 是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Father and son visit the online children’s forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.” (大多数晚上，父子俩都会一起访问在线儿童论坛。“科迪非常兴奋，给来自世界各地的孩子们写信，”该网站的一名志愿者斯文基说。“他们知道他正在经历什么，所以他不会感到孤独。”)”可推断，Kody受益于diabeitcrockstar.com这个网站。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. (这些天，托马斯主要关注的是他的慈善机构“Fight It”，该机构为无法负担糖尿病患者巨额费用的人提供药品和用品，目前已有225人。Fight-it.org已经筹集了大约23,000美元的产品和现金。)”可知，慈善机构Fight it 在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.(尽管有22名志愿者，Thomas经常每周为他的事业奉献50个小时，同时仍在做他的全职服务员工作。)”和“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.(但Christopher是我认识的唯一一个说人们现在需要帮助的人。)”可推断，Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。故选C。 C Unlike humans, most insects don’t have brain systems to help them keep a sense of direction. “But they do have a system that allows them to tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and lets them know about the sky so that they can fly smoothly,” Yash Sondhi, a scientist says. If they mess that up, they start falling. Some theories have suggested that insects fly to light because they are blinded by artificial （人工）light. Sondhi’s team put this question to the test. First, they hung a downward-facing light bulb（电灯泡）and in another test, they turned the light upward. In the first case, insects flew in an endless circle around the bulb. But when the light was pointed up, the insects often stopped flying and fell to the ground. What if the light is spread over a wide area? The researchers spread a large white sheet（床单）across the treetops and shone light on it. Surprisingly, the insects flew straight through the sheet, flying in the way they would during the day. The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shone light on it, and found all the insects flying over it turned upside down and fell to the ground. One of the most important things in flying is identifying the upward direction. Flying insects seem to depend on light to do this, keeping the brighter areas overhead and darker settings below them. “It’s not that insects are just attracted to light. It’s that they are balancing light and dark. But then you get an artificial environment that turns it over,” says Simon Sponberg, a physicist. The use of artificial light has risen quickly over the years, which may keep insects in a tiring circle or send them falling to their death. Along with influencing flying, too much light of this type can affect insects’ ability to find partners, search for food, and protect themselves against other animals. Losing dark sky areas is a serious problem. Unluckily, the situation is worsened by climate change and land loss. What’s comforting is that humans are changing the game through both personal and collective practices. Rebuilding dark sky areas including parks and communities will be beneficial to animals, plants and humans alike. 41. What mainly allows insects to fly safely? A. The ability to judge brightness. B. The cooperation within a group. C. The good control over their wings. D. The skill of seeing well in the dark 42. What can we infer from the light tests on insects? A. Insects can easily lose direction near the ground. B. The direction of light matters to insects’ flying. C. Insects fly much better in wide and bright areas D. The color of light helps insects tell the direction. 43. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “identifying” in Paragraph 4? A. Forgetting. B. Changing. C. Recognizing. D. Sharing. 44. What does the author try to stress by mentioning Simon’s words? A. Light benefits insects’ sense of balance. B. Insects are getting used to artificial light. C. Light pollution puts insects’ living at risk. D. Insects are poor at balancing flying and rest 45. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. The need to save wildlife. B. Ways to cut energy waste. C. The dangers of climate change. D. Efforts to protect the night sky. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了昆虫如何利用光线进行飞行导航，以及人工光对昆虫飞行和生活的影响。文章通过科学实验和专家的观点来支持其论述，旨在向读者普及关于昆虫飞行导航和光污染对昆虫影响的知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But they do have a system that allows them to tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and lets them know about the sky so that they can fly smoothly,’ Yash Sondhi, a scientist says. (但是，它们确实有一个系统，可以让它们判断什么是亮的，什么是暗的，并让它们了解天空，以便它们可以顺利飞行，”科学家亚什·桑迪说)”可知，昆虫能够安全飞行的主要原因是它们判断亮度的能力。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“First, they hung a downward-facing light bulb（电灯泡）and in another test, they turned the light upward. In the first case, insects flew in an endless circle around the bulb. But when the light was pointed up, the insects often stopped flying and fell to the ground.(首先，他们挂了一个朝下的灯泡，在另一个测试中，他们把灯转向上方。在第一种情况下，昆虫在灯泡周围无休止地盘旋。但当灯光亮起时，昆虫经常停止飞行，掉到地上。)”描述可知，昆虫在向下照射的光线中飞行时会绕圈，而在向上照射的光线中或光线照射在地面上时，昆虫会停止飞行或倒挂着摔到地上。这些实验结果表明，光的方向对昆虫的飞行很重要。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“One of the most important things in flying is identifying the upward direction.(飞行中最重要的事情之一是____向上的方向。)”以及后文“Flying insects seem to depend on light to do this, keeping the brighter areas overhead and darker settings below them.(飞行的昆虫似乎依赖光线来做这件事，保持头顶是亮区，下面是暗区。)”可知，昆虫依赖光线来识别上下方向，因此“identifying”在这里的意思是“识别”。选项C“Recognizing”与此意思相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Simon Sponberg的话“‘It’s not that insects are just attracted to light. It’s that they are balancing light and dark. But then you get an artificial environment that turns it over,’(“昆虫并不是仅仅被光线吸引。它们是在平衡光线和黑暗。但然后你得到了一个会颠倒这一切的人工环境。”)”以及后文“The use of artificial light has risen quickly over the years, which may keep insects in a tiring circle or send them falling to their death.Along with influencing flying, too much light of this type can affect insects’ ability to find partners, search for food, and protect themselves against other animals.(这些年来，人工光的使用迅速增加，这可能使昆虫陷入疲惫的循环，或使它们坠落致死。除了影响飞行，这种类型的光线过多也会影响昆虫寻找伴侣、寻找食物和保护自己免受其他动物伤害的能力。)”可知，作者提到Simon的话是为了强调光污染对昆虫的生存构成了威胁。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rebuilding dark sky areas including parks and communities will be beneficial to animals, plants and humans alike.(重建包括公园和社区在内的黑暗天空区域将对动物、植物和人类都有益。)”可知，文章接下来很可能会讨论保护夜晚天空的努力。故选D。 五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But learning to live with a certain amount of stress is of great significance while relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make choice between “flight” and “fight” and in more primitive days, the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises(危机) we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme. But however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since serious condition as high blood pressure and heart disease have formed links with stress. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy. 46. Why are people finding less and less time for relaxing themselves?(No more than 10 words) ________________ 47. What does the underlined word “withstand” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3words) ________________ 48. According to the writer, what is the most important character for a good manager? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 49. What does the writer say about continued exposure to stress according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 50 What is the right attitude toward stress in your opinion and why? (No more than 25 words) ________________ 【答案】46. Because they are becoming busier with their work. 47. Resist. 48. Not fear stress. 49. Health becomes endangered. 50. The right attitude is to deal with stress . Because it can cause serious physical diseases. Dealing with it wisely can help us keep our mind and body healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着生活节奏不断加快，我们承受的压力越来越大。压力是日常生活中不可避免的一部分，一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人。当人们不断地暴露在压力下，健康就会受到威胁。因此，我们应该以积极的心态寻找方法去解决它。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“As the pace of life continues to increase, we are getting more and more stressed and we are fast losing the art of relaxation. (随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们的压力越来越大，我们很快就失去了放松的艺术。)”可知，人们越来越没有时间放松，是因为比以前更忙了。故答案为Because they are becoming busier with their work。 【47题详解】 考查词意猜测。根据withdraw后的句子“Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.(有些人不怕压力，这样的性格显然是管理职责岗位的主要条件。另一些人一看到不寻常的困难就失去信心。)”可知，此处承接前文，强调不同的人承受压力的程度不一样。故推测withstand为“承受，抵抗”之意。故答案为Resist。 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中“Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. (有些人不怕压力，这样的性格显然是管理职责岗位的主要条件。)”可知，一个好的管理者最重要的品质是不惧怕压力。故答案为Not fear stress。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. (只有当这种反应持续时间长，持续暴露在压力之下时，健康才会受到威胁。)”可知，当持续暴露在压力之下时，健康会受到威胁。故答案为Health becomes endangered。 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it to keep our mind and body healthy.(既然我们无法将压力从我们的生活中消除(即使我们可以这样做，这也是不明智的)，我们需要找到方法来处理它，以保持我们的身心健康。)”可知，对待压力正确的态度是找到方法来处理它，因为压力会导致严重的身体疾病。明智地处理它可以帮助我们保持身心健康。故答案为The right attitude is to deal with stress and because it can cause serious physical diseases. Dealing with it wisely can help us keep our mind and body healthy。 六、书面表达：（满分5分） 51. 假定你是校英语报记者，上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你就此活动为校英语报，用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school’s English club went to the City Museum. We saw a beautiful exhibition of Chinese paintings. The paintings showed different styles and subjects. The purpose of this visit was to appreciate an exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings. There were landscapes, flowers, and animals. The colors and details in the paintings were amazing. Everyone enjoyed looking at them and learning about Chinese art. The event was a resounding success, not only enriching our knowledge but also deepening our appreciation for Chinese art and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。要求考生报道上周六学校组织英语俱乐部成员参观市博物馆观看中国绘画艺术展的活动，包括活动的时间和地点、展览内容以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→attractive 展览：exhibition→display 画作： paintings→artworks 风格：styles→types 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone enjoyed looking at them and learning about Chinese art. 拓展句：Everyone enjoyed looking at them, which also gave us an opportunity to learn about Chinese art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this visit was to appreciate an exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The event was a resounding success, not only enriching our knowledge but also deepening our appreciation for Chinese art and culture.(运用了现在分词作状语并使用not only…but also) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $