UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 4　Exploring poetry Section Ⅳ　 Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时测评 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 Li Bai and his romantic poetry A hundred feet the temple towers； I can reach out for① the stars in the sky. But I dare② not speak in a voice loud， For fear of③ scaring dwellers④ on high. (“A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple”) 　　It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.【1】 With striking⑤ imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”，this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize⑥ Li Bai's poetry 【2】． 【1】it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。 【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词romantic style。 ①reach out for 伸手去够；伸手去拿 ②dare vi.& vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) ③for fear of 因为害怕…… ④dweller n．居民，居住者 ⑤striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 ⑥characterize (also characterise) vt.是……的特征，以……为典型，使……具有特点；描述，刻画 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Li Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to⑦ his romantic style.He started studying the classics when he was only five years old，and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten，including Confucianism⑧ and Taoism⑨.By reading books of all kinds，from legends⑩ to historical stories，he familiarized⑪ himself with classical Chinese culture，and more importantly，he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. ⑦contribute to 促进；对……做出贡献 ⑧Confucianism n．儒家，儒学，孔子学说 ⑨Taoism n．道教，道家 ⑩legend n．传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 ⑪familiarize vt.熟悉；(使)了解 familiarize oneself with 使自己熟悉…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel 【3】，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.His footsteps covered almost the whole country.　During his travels，he visited famous mountains and great rivers，encountering⑫ different customs and practices【4】．These travelling experiences also nourished⑬ his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous⑭ poems in the romantic style. 【3】动词-ed形式短语作状语。 【4】动词-ing形式短语作状语。 ⑫encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n．相遇，遭遇，冲突 ⑬nourish vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养 ⑭numerous adj.众多的，许多的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in⑮ the social and historical context in which he lived【5】．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious⑯ period of the Tang Dynasty，a time of economic boom⑰ and social stability⑱.This open and tolerant⑲ atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty⑳ to develop a free and unconstrained㉑ personality，which，in turn㉒，had a huge impact on㉓ his poetic production 【6】． 【5】in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词context。 【6】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词personality。 ⑮be rooted in 扎根于；根植于 ⑯glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 ⑰boom n．(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 ⑱stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性) ⑲tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 ⑳liberty n．自由 ㉑unconstrained adj.不受约束的，自由的 ㉒in turn 反过来；继而；转而 ㉓have an impact on 对……有影响 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of㉔ Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style【7】．Even the most uninformed㉕ reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet's rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky，the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 【7】it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to see...作真正的主语，that引导宾语从句。 ㉔the majority of 大多数…… ㉕uninformed adj.不知情的；无知的；知识(或信息)贫乏的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings【8】，which breathes㉖ vitality㉗ into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes㉘ him from other landscape poets【9】．These features are inseparable㉙ from Li Bai's wide use of exaggeration㉚，metaphor㉛ and other artistic techniques.The poem below，written in his fifties【10】，is representative㉜ of his romantic style： 【8】划线句为完全倒装句。 【9】and连接两个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings。 【10】动词-ed形式短语作定语，修饰名词poem。 ㉖breathe...into...给……注入…… ㉗vitality n．生命力，活力，热情 ㉘distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 ㉙inseparable adj.不可分离的；(与某事物)分不开的 ㉚exaggeration n．夸张，夸大 ㉛metaphor n．暗喻，隐喻 ㉜representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 原文呈现 名师圈点 My silver hair is three thousand feet long， Because my sorrow is deep and strong. How can the autumn frost㉝ white Be cast㉞ into the mirror bright? (“Autumn Frost”) 　　With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as㉟ the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe㊱ a debt㊲ to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound，a 20th-century American poet. ㉝frost n．霜；霜冻，严寒天气 ㉞cast vt.(cast，cast) 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 ㉟be recognized as 被看作是；被公认为 ㊱owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) ㊲debt n．人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 原文呈现 名师圈点 He was fascinated㊳ by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled㊴ Cathay【11】．Today Li Bai's poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 【11】动词-ed形式短语作定语，修饰名词1915 poetry collection。 ㊳fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住 ㊴entitle vt.(usually passive) 给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 李白及其浪漫主义诗歌 危楼高百丈， 手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语， 恐惊天上人。 (《夜宿山寺》) 相传此诗为李白少年时所作。在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书、好游历不无关联。他五岁就诵读经典，十岁读儒道等诸子百家的著作。他博览群书，从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥，从而对古代经典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。 在强烈的探索欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。这些旅途见闻培养了他对自然的热爱，也让他诗兴大发，写下了无数浪漫主义的作品。 李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。他长于经济繁荣、国家安定的盛唐。这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。 有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富有浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。哪怕再没有文化的读者，也会为诗人丰富的想象力所折服。天上星月、自然景观、传奇人物，他都可借以发挥想象力。同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。这些特征也离不开他对夸张、比喻等艺术手法的广泛运用。下面这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的集中体现： 白发三千丈， 缘愁似个长。 不知明镜里， 何处得秋霜？ (《秋浦歌》) 超尘脱俗的想象，强烈情感的自由抒发，以及对语言的精通，使李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人。其中一位便是20世纪美国诗人Ezra Pound。他倾慕李白的诗，选择了多首收入他1915年出版的诗歌集《华夏集》中。时至今日，李白的诗歌仍然为世界各地无数读者所喜爱。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 Match the main idea with each part. 答案：　BCDA Part 1(Para.1) A．The popularity of Li Bai and his poetry. Part 2(Paras.2～4) B．An introduction to Li Bai's poetry and romantic style. Part 3(Para.5) C．Li Bai's personal experiences. Part 4(Para.6) D．Reasons for Li Bai's popularity. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What's the text type of the passage? A．Narration(记叙文)． B．Practical writing(应用文)． C．Expository writing(说明文)． D．Argumentative writing(议论文)． 2．What is the purpose of the poem A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple in the passage? A．To ask readers to enjoy it. B．To compare it with other poems. C．To introduce Li Bai. D．To introduce Tang poems. 二、细节理解 √ √ 3．What made Li Bai familiar with classical Chinese culture and acquire the wisdom of previous generations? A．All kinds of books he read. B．All activities he took part in. C．The society he lived in. D．His travelling experience. 4．What made Li Bai different from other landscape poets? A．His free expression of strong feelings. B．His extraordinary talent. C．His inspiration from nature. D．The influence from Qu Yuan. √ √ 1．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”，this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry. 分析　本句为主从复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词style。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 三、长难句分析 在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 2．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production. 分析　本句为主从复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词personality。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。 3．Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. 分析　本句为主从复合句。其中and连接两个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。 返回 夯实双基 返回 1．the most ________ feature　 　 最显著的特征 2．have an _________ with him 与他不期而遇 3．be full of ________ 充满活力 4．pay off ____ 还清债务 5．____ a shadow 投下一个影子 6．an _____ world 一个理想的世界 7．share the ______ 共担罪责 核心单词 striking encounter vitality debt cast ideal blame 1．________ n．小说家 →novel n．小说 2．______ n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 →believe vt.相信；认定；看作 3．________ adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 →glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事 4．_________ n．稳定(性) →stable adj.稳定的；安定的 5．________ adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 →tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力；忍受性 拓展单词 novelist belief glorious stability tolerant 6．___________ vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 →distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 7．____________ n．夸张，夸大 →exaggerate vi.&vt.夸张；夸大；言过其实 →exaggerated adj.夸张的，夸大的；言过其实的；故作姿态的 8．______________ adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 →represent vt.代表，表示 9．_________ vt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住 →fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 →fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的 →fascination n．魅力，迷恋 distinguish exaggeration representative fascinate 第一组　汉译英 1．促进；对……做出贡献　　　 _____________ 2．扎根于；根植于 ____________ 3．反过来；继而；转而 _______ 4．大多数…… ______________ 重点短语 contribute to be rooted in in turn the majority of 第二组　英译汉 5．reach out for ___________________ 6．for fear of _____________ 7．familiarize oneself with _______________ 8．have an impact on _____________ 9．breathe...into... _______________ 10．be recognized as ___________________ 伸手去够；伸手去拿 因为害怕…… 使自己熟悉…… 对……有影响 给……注入…… 被看作是；被公认为 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句 ________________ (据认为) this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 2．动词-ed形式(短语)作状语 __________(被……驱使) a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 3．完全倒装句 Equally impressive _____________________________________ (李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发)... 典型句式 It is believed that Driven by is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings 返回 互动探究 返回 1　tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 (教材原句)This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。 (1)be tolerant of sth　　　 容忍某事，耐…… (2)tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受，宽恕 tolerate doing 容忍做某事 (3)tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Only he can be tolerant ___ his wife's bad temper. ②She refused to tolerate ______________ (call) a liar. ③My biggest weakness was my lack of __________ (tolerant) for any error. 能力提升——微写作 ④The materials __________________ high temperatures. 这些材料耐高温。 of being called tolerance are tolerant of 2　动词-ed形式(短语)作状语 (教材原句)Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.在强烈的探索欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。 (1)动词-ed形式(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成； (2)使用时应注意两点： ①动词-ed形式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致； ②动词-ed形式表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Seriously _______ (injure)，she had to be sent to hospital at once. ②The scientist came in，________ (follow) by her assistant. ③_____ (give) more attention，the flowers could have grown better. 能力提升——句式改写 ④As the boy was blamed by his teacher，he was in low spirits these days.(改为动词-ed形式短语作状语) →________________________，the boy was in low spirits. injured followed Given Blamed by his teacher 3　distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 (教材原句)Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。 (1)distinguish between A and B　　 区分A和B distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 佳句背诵　It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure.分清正事和娱乐很重要。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Honestly speaking，I admire your _____________ (distinguish) achievements. ②It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ____ the other animals. ③It is not easy to distinguish between cultured pearls ___ natural ones. 能力提升——句式改写 ④He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. →_______________________________________，he was elected as head of the economic school.(分词短语作状语) distinguished from and Distinguished for his knowledge of economics 4　cast vt.(cast, cast) 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛 (教材原句)Be cast into the mirror bright？何处得秋霜？ (1)cast about/around for sth　　　　苦苦思索；四处寻找 (2)cast one's mind back (to sth) 回顾；回想 (3)cast a spell (on sb/sth) (对……)施魔法，念咒语 (4)cast light on sth 使(问题等)较容易理解 (5)cast sb as... 选派某人演……角色 (6)be cast down (by sth) (因某事)沮丧/失望 基础练透——写出下列句中cast的含义/单句语法填空 ①She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. ___________ ②Out of anger and sadness，Du Shiniang cast the priceless treasures into the river. _______ ③The cast all lined up on stage to take their bow. _________ ④Here are the research findings that cast new light ___ the origin of our universe. ⑤She cast around desperately ____ a safe topic of conversation. ⑥Try to cast your mind back ___ the last conversation you had with her. ⑦The director has cast her ___ an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 能力提升——微写作 ⑧He ______________ his failure in the examination.(cast) 他因考试不及格而沮丧。 向……投以 投，抛 全体演员 on for to as is cast down by 5　owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) (教材原句)Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems. 他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人。 (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb　 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that... 将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从 句作真正的宾语) (2)owing adj. 未付的，欠着的 owing to 因为，由于 名师点津　owe作动词时，还有“归因于，归功于”之意。 基础练透——写出下列句中owe的含义/单句语法填空 ①I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to repay. ___ ②I owe it to you that I finished my work ahead of time. _______________ ③These early settlers owed their survival ___ hard work and determination to succeed. ④I owe ___ to you，my dear teacher，that I can get so much progress. ⑤______ (owe) to the limitation of our knowledge，there must be mistakes and errors in the book. 能力提升——微写作 ⑥The scientist __________________________________________． 这个科学家把自己的成功归功于他的老师的鼓励。 欠 归因于，归功于 to it Owing owed his success to his teacher's encouragement 6　blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 (教材原句)If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you；如果所有人都失去理智，咒骂你，你仍能保持头脑清醒； (1)sb be to blame (for sth)　 某人该因某事受责备(用主动形式表示 被动意义) blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 (2)take the blame (for sth) (对……)负责 put/lay/pin the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人身上 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is human beings that are _________ (blame) for the air pollution. ②Be brave enough to accept your mistakes but，don't blame yourself ___ making mistakes. ③The police blamed the terrible traffic accident __ Jack's careless driving. 能力提升——一句多译 ④她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于了他。 →She ____________________________________．(blame vt.) →She _____________________________________．(blame vt.) →She ______________________________________________________． (blame n．) to blame for on blamed him for the failure of their marriage blamed the failure of their marriage on him put/laid/pinned the blame for the failure of their marriage on him 维度一　单词拼写 1．The ____(全体演员)broke off for coffee in the middle of rehearsal. 2．The mother is always ________(宽容的)of her son's bad behaviour. 3．I ____(敢)say you're feeling tired after your journey. 4．Whenever I _________(遭遇)difficulties，my mothers' encouraging words always help me cheer up. 5．According to the agreement，he has to repay the ____(债务)within six months. cast tolerant dare encounter debt 随堂演练 维度二　单句语法填空 1．China has achieved long-term economic growth and social _________ (stable)． 2．I owe my present accomplishment __ your timely assistance. 3．In judging the delay，we must make allowance ___ the extremely bad weather. 4．Wuhan University has a ________ (glory) revolutionary tradition and enjoys a very high academic status. 5．It's essential to distinguish the main problems ____ the minor ones. stability to for glorious from 维度三　完成句子 1．They _________________ first class travel.(entitle) 他们可以坐头等舱旅行。 2．Do you think who __________________ the accident？(blame) 你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？ 3．_______________________，the boy decided to try once more.(encourage) 受到爸爸的鼓励，男孩决定再试一次。 are entitled to is to blame for Encouraged by his father 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Employees from each department will elect a ______________(代表)to participate in the meeting. 2．The car windows were covered with _____(霜)． 3．A monthly _________(补助)is given to the families who can't afford their food. 4．The Belt and Road Initiative has brought new ________(生命力)to participating countries. 5．Hearing a child stolen，many parents ____(胆敢)not ask their kids to go out. 基础达标 representative frost allowance vitality dare 6．The whole ____(全体演员)was very professional and hard working in rehearsals. 7．Every time we switch on the TV，there are _________(众多的)advertisements on it. 8．Last year，this supermarket went into d____ because of poor management. cast numerous ebt 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It was the professor rather than his assistants that was _________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab. 2．Performing military service is a ________ (glory) thing for all soldiers and they should enjoy widespread respect. 3．Family balance is very important as it is the foundation for social _________ (stable)． 4．It is no ____________ (exaggerate) to say that everyone will be affected by the new policy. 5．Every worker will be entitled __ four weeks' paid holiday a year. 6．If I have improved in any way，I owe it all __ you. to blame glorious stability exaggeration to to 7．There is no denying that he is the most _____________ (distinguish) scholar in his field. 8．It never occurred to me that I could have an encounter ____ my old friend in the street. 9．She has no _________ (tolerant) for jokes of any kind. 10．San Ya is one of the most ___________ (fascinate) place that I have ever been to. distinguished with tolerance fascinating 维度三　完成句子(每小题2分，共6分) 1．______________________ the waves are big today. 据报道，今天浪很大。 2．Gone ______________ when I was young. 我年轻的时光一去不复返了。 3．______________________，he will do better. 再给一次机会，他会做得更好。 It is reported that are the days Given another chance 维度四　课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1.____________ (write) by Li Bai in his teenage years.With striking 2.___________ (imagine)，this early poem showed signs of romantic style，which was later to characterize his poetry. 　　Li Bai's love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 3.__ his romantic style.By 4._______ (read) all kinds of books，he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 5.________ (acquire) the wisdom of previous generations. Li Bai's travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 6._________ (write) romantic poems.In addition，Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty，7._____ allowed Li Bai to develop a free and unconstrained personality. was written imagination to reading acquired to write which Given his personal experiences and the historical background，8.__ is easy to see that most of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style. 　　All in all，with free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is 9.______ (wide)recognized as the 10.________ (great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Li Bai's poetry inspires generations of poets both at home and abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers. it widely greatest 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) 　　He was a poet known for the nostalgia(怀旧)he describes in his poems. Now，it's time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer. 　　On Dec. 14，2017，the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young.At that time，he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself.Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20.A year later，Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.He lived and worked there until his death. 　　Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. 　　Published in 1971，the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem.The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks. 　　Besides his achievements in poetry，Yu was also a successful essay writer，critic and translator.He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me，Past，Present，Future Meet into Chinese.It is regarded as an accurate and powerful translation，in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”． 　　Yu spent his whole life writing.“The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language，” he once said in a 2015 interview.He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland. 　　Now，let's appreciate the poem Nostalgia. When I was young， Nostalgia was a tiny，tiny stamp， Me on this side， Mother on the other side. When I grew up， Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket， Me on this side， Bride on the other side. But later on， Nostalgia was a lowly grave， Me on the outside， Mother on the inside. And at present， Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait， Me on this side， Mainland on the other side. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了台湾著名“乡愁诗人”余光中。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，在翻译和散文等方面也很成功，他的著名诗歌《乡愁》在海内外华人间广为传诵。 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life. B．Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia. C．We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks. D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem into English. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Published in 1971，the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知，很多中国人知道Nostalgia这首诗，故B项正确。 2．What is Yu Guangzhong? A．A poet，reporter and critic. B．A translator and publisher. C．A critic，poet and translator. D．A translator and song writer. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besides his achievements in poetry，Yu was also a successful essay writer，critic and translator.”可知，余光中除了是一位诗人外，他还是一位成功的散文作家，评论家和翻译家，故选C项。 √ 3．Why did Yu spend all his life writing? A．He made a lot of money from writing. B．He had great interest in English poems. C．He loved his family and mainland a lot. D．He had a lot of free time and was bored. 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The reason why I stick to writing till today ... this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.”可知，他一生写作的原因是他对汉语的热爱，这种热爱因为他非常爱他的家人和大陆而得到强化，故选C项。 √ 4．What can we learn from the Poem Nostalgia? A．He missed his family and homeland a lot. B．He didn't want to come to his homeland. C．He lived with his mother on the riverside. D．His mother had died when he got married. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，在Nostalgia这首诗里，余光中表达了对他的家人和家乡的思念，故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　When he was younger，Ronald Clark lived in the library.Exactly! Clark's father，Raymond，worked as a/an 1 of the Manhattan Library then，and his family lived on the top floor of the building.The job of library guard，as Ronald 2 ，is like being “the keeper of the temple of 3 ”．However，at first，Ronald was 4 of his unusual home.“Every kid always wants to be 5 ．I never invited any of my friends to visit it.” he says. 　　 6 ，he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had.And once the library was closed for the day，it 7 him to be the only kid in the building who could run and 8 and jump and yell.And if I had any 9 about anything，I would get up in the middle of the night，go down，get out a book and read until 3 o'clock in the morning，he says，“I began to realize how 10 I was because the library gave me the 11 for learning－and this just never left me.” 　　His time living in the library 12 the man he would become.He was the first in his family to 13 high school，and after college，he got a position as a professor teaching history. 　　“My dad's 14 was beyond words.I took him to my office and showed him my name on the door—Professor Clark，” Ronald says，“I saw the way he looked at it and I can hardly even 15 what my life would've been like if I had not lived in the library.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗纳德·克拉克跟父亲住在图书馆里，开始他觉得尴尬，但后来他意识到图书馆给他带来的好处，让他受益终生。 1．A．designer　　　　　　　 B．architect C．guard D．conductor 2．A．recalls B．demands C．wonders D．announces 根据下文“The job of library guard”可知，克拉克的父亲是图书馆的警卫(guard)。 √ √ 根据上文“When he was younger，Ronald Clark lived in the library.”可知，本文写的是罗纳德小时候的事情，所以是他的回忆(recall)。 3．A．energy B．knowledge C．secret D．religion 4．A．tired B．proud C．ashamed D．confident 根据句意和常识可知，图书馆是知识(knowledge)的殿堂。 √ √ 根据下文“I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”可知，罗纳德从不邀请朋友去他家，说明他不想让朋友知道他住在图书馆，觉得寄居图书馆很羞愧(ashamed)。 5．A．normal B．calm C．wise D．honest 6．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 根据上文“his unusual home”和下文“I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”可知，罗纳德住在特殊的地方，他不想让朋友知道他住在那里，他也希望有个正常的(normal)家，跟朋友们一样。 √ √ 上文说罗纳德因自己特殊的家而感到尴尬，但下文“he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had.”又说到住在图书馆的好处，上下文有转折关系，故应用However(然而)。 7．A．moved B．excited C．scared D．confused 8．A．walk B．whisper C．drop D．scream 根据下文“the only kid in the building who could run and and jump and yell.”可知，罗纳德一个人在图书馆的时候，他很自由，兴奋。 √ √ 根据空前“run”和空后“and jump and yell”可知，本空应填表现罗纳德兴奋的动词，故应用scream(尖叫)。 9．A．belief B．sense C．question D．opinion 10．A．fortunate B．ordinary C．popular D．strange √ √ 根据“I would get up in the middle of the night，go down，get out a book and read until 3 o'clock in the morning”可推知，罗纳德是在丛书中寻找问题(question)的答案。 根据下文可知，罗纳德通过读书改变了命运，成为家里第一个上大学的人，所以他觉得住在图书馆是幸运的(fortunate)。 11．A．sign B．desire C．space D．talent 12．A．shaped B．protected C．impressed D．attracted √ √ 根据上文可知，生活在图书馆养成罗纳德学习的习惯，让他成为家里第一个上大学的人，这种对学习的渴求(desire)至今未变。 根据下文“I can hardly even what my life would've been like if I had not lived in the library.”可知，正是图书馆的生活经历让罗纳德成为现在的样子，是图书馆的生活经历塑造了(shape)今天的罗纳德。 13．A．go through B．graduate from C．search for D．work in 14．A．respect B．passion C．hope D．pride √ √ 根据“after college”可推知，他高中毕业(graduate from)，还上了大学。 根据常识可知，图书馆警卫的儿子成了大学教授，作为父亲当然无比自豪(pride)。 15．A．observe B．point out C．imagine D．pick up √ 根据上文可知，罗纳德从小生活在图书馆，这是事实，所以句中“what my life would've been like if I had not lived in the library”只是一种想象(imagine)。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 　　The southern area of Jiangxi Province has been producing tea in the past hundreds of years.Villagers there often like to sing songs while 1. ＿ (pick) tea leaves.The beautiful tunes echo over the tea gardens in the hills.After over 400 years of 2. ＿＿ (develop)，this practice has transformed into a performance art. 　　The tea-leave picking opera，or Caicha Xi in Chinese，has 3. history of more than 400 years.The opera can 4. ＿ (see) on special occasions such as Chinese New Year，5. the locals pray for prosperity and a good harvest. Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi Province is a combination of folk songs and dancing.Its repertoire(表演剧目)is not about royal families or government officials，6. about the daily lives of local people. picking development a be seen when but 　　After the founding of New China，musicians created a number of songs 7._______(base) on tea-picking tunes and took the opera to a bigger stage.In the 1960s，the popular “See the Red Army off” 8. (compose)，which got its inspirations from one of the 9. (tradition) tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera. 　　In 2006，it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. 10.________(keep) the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation better，the local government has provided free education to teenagers in love with tea-picking opera. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西的采茶戏。 was composed To keep traditional based 1．答案：picking　 2．答案：development　 3．答案：a　 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的村民经常喜欢采茶时唱歌。本空在句中作时间状语，句子主语Villagers和动词pick之间为主动关系，故本空应用动词-ing形式作状语。 考查词性转换。根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。 考查冠词。have a history of意为“有……年的历史”，故本空应用不定冠词a。 4．答案：be seen　 5．答案：when　 6．答案：but　 考查动词的语态。本句主语The opera和动词see之间为被动关系，故本空应用被动语态。 考查状语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，本空在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。 考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，故本空应用连词but。 7．答案：based　 8．答案：was composed　 考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“以……为基础，基于……”，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词songs，故应用动词-ed形式。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the 1960s可知，本空应用一般过去时，且句子主语和动词compose之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 9．答案：traditional　 10．答案：To keep　 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词tunes，故应用形容词形式。 返回 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　Exploring poetry 返回 $