UNIT 1 单元检测卷(一) Food matters-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　Food matters 单元检测卷(一) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to watch? A．A movie． B．A play．　 C．A concert． 2．When will the speakers meet? A．This afternoon． B．Tonight．　 C．Tomorrow afternoon． 3．What does the man want to read? A．Some news． B．A book． C．An e-mail． √ √ √ 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．How tall a tree can grow． B．Where to plant a tree． C．How the house looks． 5．How does Ted look now? A．Happy． B．Surprised． C．Nervous． √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whom will the woman travel with this summer? A．The man． B．Mike． C．Mark． 7．Which city will the woman travel to this summer? A．Paris． B．Beijing． C．Amsterdam． √ √ 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why didn't the woman go to school today? A．She was sick． 　 B．She was injured． C．She was too busy． 9．What day is it most probably today? A．Monday． B．Friday． C．Sunday． 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What's the woman's first plan? A．To go to the museum． B．To stay at home． C．To go hiking． 11．What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow? A．Rainy． B．Cloudy． C．Fine． 12．How will they go to the museum? A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． √ √ √ √ √ 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman feel now? A．Hungry． B．Thirsty． C．Tired． 14．When will they go out to eat? A．At about 5：30 pm． 　　　 B．At about 6：30 pm． C．At about 7：00 pm． 15．What do we know about Gado Gado? A．It's Chinese food． B．It's a type of rice ball． C．It's fried meat． 16．Why does the man know well about the food on the snack street? A．He liked eating there． B．He once sold food there． C．He once studied food there． √ √ √ √ 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How will they go downtown? A．By bus． B．By subway． C．By car． 18．What will Susan's boyfriend most probably do tomorrow? A．Buy some presents． B．Borrow books． C．Enjoy a meal． 19．How old is the woman's sister now? A．12． B．13． C．14． 20．What's the probable relationship between Susan and the woman's sister? A．Classmates． B．Friends． C．Strangers． √ √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：May I help you? M：Yes．I'd like to buy two tickets for Taylor Swift's concert next month． W：OK．400 dollars，please． (Text 2) W：Will you be able to come this afternoon，David? M：Sorry，I can't．What about tonight? W：I'll go skating tonight．Let's meet tomorrow afternoon then． M：OK．It's a deal． (Text 3) M: Are you reading a book on the Internet again? W：No．I've finished reading it．Now I'm reading an e-mail from John． M：I want to read some news after you finish it，if I may． (Text 4) M: Where shall I plant this tree? W：Let me see．In front of the house？No，I'm afraid it'll grow too tall． M：What about in the backyard? W：That sounds like a better idea． (Text 5) W：Look at Ted． M：Yeah．He seems to be on the top of the world now． W：I guess he has won first prize in the competition． M：You're totally right． 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Are you going on holiday with Mike again this year? W：Yes．We've agreed to travel to a foreign country every summer． M：You went to Beijing last year．Where are you going this year？Still an Asian city? W：No．I want to go to Paris．But Mike wants to go to Amsterdam． M：So where will you go? W：Last year we went to the city which Mike liked．So this year we'll go to the city I like． 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Hi，Jack．It's me，Anna． M：Hi，Anna．I didn't see you at school today．Are you sick? W：No．I fell off my bike yesterday evening and hurt my leg．So I didn't go to school today． M：I'm sorry to hear that．How are you now? W：Don't worry．It's not serious．I can go back to school next Monday．Jack，have we got any homework to do for the weekend? M：Yes．We have to do the math exercises on Page 78 in our textbook． W：That's all? M：No．We also have to do the English exercises on Page 75 in our textbook．And that's all． W：Thank you，Jack． M：You're quite welcome，Anna． 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Lisa，do you have any plan for tomorrow? W：Nothing special．I may just stay at home and watch TV． M：I don't think it's a good idea to watch TV all day at home．What about going to visit the art museum tomorrow morning？There is an Asian art exhibition now． W：That's great．I love Asian art．But I'm afraid it'll rain tomorrow． M：Have you checked the weather report? W：No．But it rained every time I wanted to go out in the past few weeks． M：I don't think it'll rain tomorrow．The weather report said the other day that it'd be fine for a whole week． W：OK．Then let's go to the museum tomorrow． M：How shall we get there，by bus or on foot? W：I'd rather cycle there．We can cycle to the park and take a walk there after leaving the museum． M：That sounds like a great idea．So see you at the gate of the museum around 8：30 tomorrow morning． W：OK．See you then． 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：It's already half past five now．Are you hungry? W：No．I ate a lot of food this noon．But I really want a glass of water now．The food was a bit salty． M：So when do you want to go out to eat? W：In about one and a half hours，I guess．But I don't want a big meal tonight．What about just eating some snacks for supper? M：I love that idea．We can go to the snack street．I tried some Gado Gado there the other day．It's a kind of rice ball that is made in Indonesia．I really like it．You should try some tonight，too． W：OK．What else can we try there? M：Well，there are different kinds of snacks on the snack street，such as noodles，vegetables，rice，fried meat，seafood，beans and even dessert．You can find almost any snack that you like there． W：I'll try some of those．James，how do you know so much about the food there? M：I once worked part-time near the snack street．I loved trying different snacks there． W：No wonder． 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：I'll go downtown to shop with my friends Susan and David tomorrow.It's a bit far．We usually go downtown either by bus or by subway．But Susan's boyfriend will go to the city library tomorrow and he'll give us a lift． 　　So what will we buy tomorrow? 　　I'm not going to buy anything for myself．I'm going shopping for two gifts．One is a birthday gift for my younger sister，who will turn thirteen in just two days．The other is for my mother as Mother's Day is just two days after my sister's birthday．I'll buy her a new phone． 　　Susan will go to a party next week．She needs a new dress and a new pair of shoes for it．So that's why she's going shopping tomorrow．Since she isn't my sister's friend，she won't buy a gift for her． 　　David is also going to pick a Mother's Day gift．He planned to buy either a purse or a dress at first，but now he decides to buy his mother a bag． 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Five of the Most Interesting Customs in the World South Korea—NOT tipping Tipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries.But in South Korea，employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work，and it is disrespectful to attempt to tip them. Iceland—Christmas Eve books giving 　　People puzzle over the question of Christmas gifts.Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book.After everyone unwraps the books，they spend the evening reading together. Switzerland—Honesty shopping 　　There are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese，milk，bread，honey，and butter without anyone to watch you.In fact，no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals. Japan—Pushers on the subway 　　Japan's subway is crowded during rush hours.But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands，Japan has“pushers” .They are exactly what they sound like-employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train. Russia—Offering vodka 　　It is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka.What better way to break the ice than with some stomach-warming shots of this Russian tradition? That's something we can all toast to，or，as they say in Russia，“Na zdorovye！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个国家的一些有趣的风俗习惯。 21．In which of the countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift? A．Japan. B．South Korea. C．Iceland. D．Russia. 细节理解题。根据Iceland—Christmas Eve books giving部分中“Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book.　After everyone unwraps the books，they spend the evening reading together.”可知，冰岛有在圣诞节送书作为礼物的传统，故选C项。 √ 22．What can we learn from the text? A．Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea. B．“Pushers” in Japan help you get off the train faster. C．It is common to welcome guests with vodka in Japan. D．No one watches you shop in some Swiss little shops. 细节理解题。根据Switzerland—Honesty shopping部分中“In fact，no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.”可知，在瑞士的一些小店里，没人会看着你购物，故选D项。 √ 23．Who might be the target readers? A．Those who want to learn Russian. B．Those who are fond of natural scenery. C．Those who are interested in global customs. D．Those who intend to travel in their home country. 写作目的题。本文介绍了五个国家——瑞士、韩国、冰岛、日本和俄罗斯的一些文化习俗，由此可推断出，本文的目标读者是对这些风俗习惯感兴趣的人，故选C项。 √ B 　　I took a deep breath and walked through the front door，my arms full of groceries.A challenge lay ahead of me，someone who could hardly boil water：cooking the Easter Sunday dinner.What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family's last super meal. 　　Making the holiday meal was my brother's job，not mine.I could never fill his shoes.Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack，but he'd been a natural in the kitchen all his life.He planned every course in detail，from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie. 　　My family was lost without him，and we went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered pizza for Christmas.By the time Easter rolled around，though，I couldn't bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout(外卖食品)boxes.Peter would have hated that.To him，there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together.But we were terrible cooks. 　　I had been thinking what to cook for Easter dinner.I'd bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter.I stepped into the family room.Mom was still at church，but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table，to the sports section，as usual.She was a huge Notre Dame women's basketball fan，and the featured story was about the forward Devereaux Peters.I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags，Filling Peters' Shoes. 　　That afternoon，cooking in the kitchen，I didn't feel so alone.Mom and I pulled together and the Easter feast was not that bad.The ham may have been a little dry，but it was all made with love— just like Peter would have wanted. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过。 24．What would Peter have preferred to do if holidays had come? A．To go out to have dinner. B．To order pizza. C．To show off his cooking skills. D．To cook a big dinner for his family. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Making the holiday meal was my brother's job，not mine.”可知，节日来临时，作者的哥哥Peter就会为家人准备节日大餐，故选D项。 √ 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The Easter dinner was the family's last dinner. B．Mom persuaded the author to cook the Easter dinner. C．Peter enjoyed cooking a dinner with love. D．Their Easter dinner this year was a complete failure. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peter would have hated that.To him，there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.”可知，作者的哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭，故选C项。 √ 句意理解题。根据第一段内容可知：作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并且害怕家人吃了她做的饭会生病。根据划线句后一句“No one could do this half as well as Peter.”可知，作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此划线句子应表示作者对做复活节盛宴没有信心，故选A项。 26．What does the author mean by saying “I'd bitten off more than I could chew.” in Paragraph 4? A．She wasn't confident in cooking the Easter dinner. B．She was not able to eat a lot of food. C．The Easter dinner made her sick. D．She couldn't cook the dinner alone. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者接替哥哥Peter用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事情。短语fill one's shoes意为“妥善代职”，出现在第二段中“I could never fill his shoes.”及倒数第二段中“I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags，Filling Peters' Shoes.”可知，B项标题符合文章想要表达的中心思想。 27．What might be the best title for the text? A．Cooking in the Kitchen B．Filling Peter's Shoes C．Happy Easter Day D．Terrible Cooks √ C 　　One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue.A new program，called Chinese Barbecue，tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country.Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife. 　　Shown on June 20，the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com.To find the most popular barbecue stalls(摊位)，the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country.Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner，a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars. 　　“I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program，and we share the same topic'night food，” Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said.“However，they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself，though there was some conversation while people were eating.However，the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere.People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection，which can be a cure for loneliness. 　　The barbecue，regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack，is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship.The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society.And unlike official business lunches，during which people are rather polite，the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends，leaving a lasting impression of friendship. 　　The world，as a whole，holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue，either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire.“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly，the special environment and people，the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近发行的纪录片《人生一串》向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。 28．What do we know about Chinese Barbecue? A．It has been becoming very popular on the Internet. B．It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. C．It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. D．It shows the colorful nightlife in large cities of China. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shown on June 20，the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com.”可知，这部纪录片在互联网上非常流行，故选A项。 √ 29．In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner? A．It showed more kinds of food. B．It focused more on the diners. C．It showed the eating habits. D．It was less popular than Midnight Diner. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself...People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection，which can be a cure for loneliness.”可知，与《深夜食堂》相比，《人生一串》更关注食客，故选B项。 √ 30．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The importance of the barbecue to family. B．The influence of the barbecue on people's manners. C．The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle. D．The role of the barbecue in people's relationship. 段落大意题。根据第四段中“The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society.”及“the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends，leaving a lasting impression of friendship.”可知，第四段主要介绍了烧烤在人们的关系中的作用，故选D项。 √ 31．Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? A．To show the feature of Chinese food. B．To research a special way of cooking. C．To help the world understand China. D．To introduce the history of the barbecue. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we should do is ...the special environment and people，the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.”可推断出，Chen Yingjie选择烧烤作为这个系列的主题是因为想要让世界了解中国，故选C项。 √ D 　　Since the earliest days of the United States，Americans have begun their day by eating whatever is most easily available.These foods often include bread，eggs or leftovers—food left over from the night before.Today，ease is still an important factor when it comes to breakfast.However，what people eat has changed over time.Some of today's common breakfast foods，such as cereals(谷类食物)，are popular because of very effective marketing. 　　“Advertising was practically invented to sell cereals.One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat instant cereals.They offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning，” says Heather Arndt Anderson.She is the writer of the book Breakfast：A History. 　　Advertising also played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink.In 1916，farmers grew more oranges than usual，so advertisers began saying，“Drink an orange.” They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day. 　　Pancakes have also been around for a very long time.Researchers believe the world's oldest naturally preserved human mummy(木乃伊)ate a pancake-like food as one of his last meals.Researchers think pancakes may have been made in the morning because they are much quicker to prepare than bread. Cooks could then have time to make fresh bread for dinner. 　　Americans still eat some of the same breakfast foods—like bread and eggs—that their ancestors did.Writer Heather Arndt Anderson notes that people's concerns about healthy food choices have also stayed the same.She hopes more Americans will see leftovers as breakfast foods.After all，they taste good and are a great way to reduce waste. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从美国早期开始，美国人早餐就以吃最便捷的食物开始他们的一天。这些食物通常包括速溶麦片、薄煎饼或前一晚剩下的食物。 32．What is the advantage of the instant cereal? A．It makes kids healthier. B．It saves mothers' time. C．It satisfies everybody's taste. D．It costs less than other foods. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Since the earliest days of the United States，Americans have begun their day by eating whatever is most easily available.”和“However，what people eat has changed over time.”可知，人们选择早餐食品的一个重要因素是方便获取；再结合第二段中“One of the first ways advertising was successfully or ...says Heather Arndt Anderson.”可知，速溶麦片的好处是可以节省妈妈的时间，故选B项。 √ 33．What was the advertisers' final purpose of saying “Drink an orange”？ A．To market the orange juice. B．To recommend a popular lifestyle. C．To promote oranges as a healthy breakfast item. D．To encourage farmers in planting more oranges. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Advertising also played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink.”和“They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day.”可推知，广告商说喝橙汁的最终目的是推销橙汁，故选A项。 √ 34．Why does the author mention a mummy in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the origin of pancakes. B．To present the benefit of pancakes. C．To prove the long history of pancakes. D．To show the wide spreading of pancakes. 写作手法题。根据第四段中“Pancakes have also been around for a very long time.Researchers believe the world's oldest naturally preserved human mummy(木乃伊)ate a pancake-like food as one of his last meals.”可知，这个例子是为了证明煎饼的悠久历史，故选C项。 √ 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．The History of the Americans' Diet. B．The Effects of Advertising Foods. C．The Importance of Having Healthy Meals. D．The Development of the Americans' Breakfast. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国早餐饮食的演变历史，即从早期的面包和鸡蛋，到后来的麦片粥和橙汁，美国人早餐食品的种类不断增加。D项(美国人早餐的发展。)符合题意。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking with care People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. 36 ．Actually most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm，and a family meal brings everyone together. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. 37 ．The message says，“I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you！” There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages. 38 ，it makes us feel safe and loved.Next time you smell a cake baking，stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.Chances are that the good smell is making you feel happy. Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. 39 ，they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread.The good smells make the place “feel like home”．These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family，too! Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment.Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals，which cuts down on packing. 40 ．You'll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate. A．This creates a problem B．If they are too busy to cook C．He or she is sending a message D．Even if we are the ones doing the cooking E．If possible buyers are coming to see the house F．Get ready to make meals for your family members G．Buy those materials from local farmers or grow your own 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭烹饪的意义。家庭烹饪食物味道好吃又温暖，把大家聚在一起，让我们感到安全和被爱。烹饪甚至被应用在了房地产领域，家庭烹饪也有益于环境。 　　People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. _________ ________________．Actually most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm，and a family meal brings everyone together. A．This creates a problem 根据上文“People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.”及后文“Actually most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm，and a family meal brings everyone together.”可知，上文提到人们太忙没时间做饭，后文则提到实际上很多家庭喜欢在家做饭。可知，本句应指出人们太忙产生了一个问题，那就是无法满足很多家庭喜欢做饭的习惯，A项(这就产生了一个问题)符合语境。 　　Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth._______________________________．The message says，“I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you！” C．He or she is sending a message 根据上文“A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth”．及后文“The message says，‘I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you！’”可知，上文提到家长烘焙饼干，后文则提到一条信息。因此本句是在解释说明后文信息的来源就是家长做饼干这一行为，故C项(他或她是在发送一条信息)符合语境。C项中a message与后文The message相对应。 根据上文“There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages.”及后文“it makes us feel safe and loved.Next time you smell a cake baking，stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.　Chances are that the good smell is making you feel happy.”可知，上文提到所有年龄的人都喜欢美食的味道，后文则提到它让我们感到安全和被爱，且提到了烤蛋糕。可推知本句是在说明自己做饭的情况，故D项(即使是我们做饭)符合语境。后文it指代上文doing the cooking。 　　There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages.______________________________________，it makes us feel safe and loved.Next time you smell a cake baking，stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.Chances are that the good smell is making you feel happy. D．Even if we are the ones doing the cooking 　　Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important.________ ____________________________________，they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread.The good smells make the place “feel like home”．These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family，too! E．If possible buyers are coming to see the house 根据上文“Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important.”及后文“they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread.The good smells make the place ‘feel like home’．These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family，too！”可知，本段主要说明的是烹饪在出售房子方面的应用，后文提到了令人愉悦的气味有助于说服潜在的买家。可推知本句是在说明如果有潜在的买家来看房子的情况，故E项(如果潜在的买家来看房子)符合语境。后文中potential buyers与E项中possible buyers相对应。 　　Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment.Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals，which cuts down on packing._____________________________________________ _________．You'll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate. G．Buy those materials from local farmers or grow your own 根据上文“Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment.Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals，which cuts down on packing.”及后文“You'll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate.”可知，上文提到选择原材料，后文则提到减少食物的运输量。可推知本句是在说明从食材生产者那里直接购买食材或自己种植的情况，故G项(从当地农民那里购买这些材料或者自己种植)符合语境。G项中those materials与上文raw materials相对应。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Torri'ell Norwood drove merrily through St.Petersburg，Florida，the 41 from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly 42 screams.They were hit by a speeding driver.The hard 43 sent the car across someone's yard before it crashed into a tree. The crash damaged the 44 ，causing Norwood to climb through her window to get out.Along with two of her friends，who'd also 45 to free themselves，she ran for her life. 46 ，it wasn't until Norwood got to the end of the street that she realized her best friend Azaira Simmons was nowhere to be found.Norwood 47 ran back to the car. 　　Simmons was unconscious in the back seat.Norwood pulled her out and checked her pulse(脉搏)，but there was no sign of 48 ．That's when she started CPR(心肺复苏术)． 　　If the 49 had occurred a few weeks earlier，she might not have known what to do. 50 ，Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before because she expected to start a career in 51 ．Looking down at her 52 friend，Norwood knew she had a precious little time to 53 what she'd learned.Due to her 54 ，Simmons regained consciousness ten minutes later. 　　The two teens say that the accident has promoted their 55 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torri'ell Norwood在一次交通意外事故中，通过以前学习的心肺复苏术，成功挽救了好友Azaira Simmons的生命。 41．A．arguments　　　　　 B．complaints C．praise D．laughter 42．A．took over　 B．turned into　 C．went back to　 D．took charge of 根据上文“drove merrily”可知，四个女孩起初很开心地在车上，她们发出笑声(laughter)。 根据上文“drove merrily”及下文“screams”可知，原本的笑声变成了(turn into)尖叫。 √ √ 43．A．knock　 B．shot　 C．ground　 D．fight 44．A．door　 B．tree　 C．yard　 D．road 根据上文“They were hit by a speeding driver.”及“it crashed into a tree”可知，猛烈的撞击(knock)使汽车穿过了一个人的院子，撞在了树上。 根据“climb through her window to get out”可知，撞击将门(door)撞坏了。 √ √ 45．A．agreed　 B．decided　 C．managed　 D．prepared 46．A．Otherwise　 B．Moreover　 C．Thus D．However 根据下文“she ran for her life”可知，Norwood与她的两个朋友都设法(manage)成功地逃命了。 根据空前“she ran for her life.”和空后“she realized her best friend Azaira Simmons was nowhere to be found”可知，前后句为转折关系(However)。 √ √ 47．A．hesitantly　 B．immediately　 C．regretfully D．aimlessly 48．A．change　 B．strength　 C．life　 D．progress 根据上一句内容可知，Norwood最好的朋友不见了，因此她立即(immediately)跑向车。 根据“checked her pulse”及“That's when she started CPR”可知，Azaira Simmons没有生命(life)迹象，所以Norwood开始对她进行CPR(心肺复苏术)。 √ √ 49．A．accident　 B．damage　 C．mistake　 D．reaction 50．A．Obviously　 B．Thankfully　 C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully 根据“she might not have known what to do”推测，如果Norwood在几周前碰到了此类事故(accident)，她可能不知道该怎么办。 根据“Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before”可知，庆幸的是(Thankfully)，Norwood获得了CPR证书，可以帮助事故中发生意外的人。 √ √ 51．A．education　 B．tourism　 C．science D．medicine 52．A．sleeping　 B．crying　 C．struggling　 D．dying 根据“earned her CPR certificate”可知，Norwood想要从事医学(medicine)相关的事业。 根据前文“Simmons was unconscious in the back seat.”可知，Simmons处于垂死(dying)边缘。 √ √ 53．A．review　 B．appreciate　 C．practice　 D．share 54．A．effort　 B．sacrifice　 C．courage　 D．attention 根据“Norwood knew she had a precious little time to ________ what she'd learned.”可知，Norwood知道给她实施(practice)CPR的时间不多。 根据“Simmons regained consciousness ten minutes later.”可知，在Norwood的努力(effort)下，她的朋友恢复了意识。 √ √ 55．A．cooperation　 B．independence　 C．friendship　 D．well-being 这两个十几岁的孩子说，这次事故增进了她们的友谊(friendship)。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It 56._______ (seem) that Chinese people have always loved to discuss the differences between northerners and southerners.Now，another difference has drawn wide attention：the way northerners and southerners shop 57.____ food at markets. People from southern China normally buy 58.______ they need for just one or two meals at a time.It‘s normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage，two 59._________ (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time.　60._________，a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north.　Instead，buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 61.____ (be) normal. seems for what potatoes However is 　　The different could be because of the different climates.Food can 62.________ (keep) for a long time in the north，as it's 63.________ (usual) cold and dry there.Many northerners have the habit of 64.________ (store) food for a long time.But due to the hot and wet weather in the south，southern Chinese people prefer 65._____________ (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day.Otherwise，the food may go bad. 　　Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。 be kept usually storing to buy/buying 56．答案：seems　 57．答案：for　 58．答案：what　 考查动词的时态。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。根据句意可知，本句描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。 考查介词。句意：北方人和南方人在市场买食物的方式。shop for意为“购买……”，故本空应填介词for。 考查名词性从句。句意：南方人一般一次只买一两顿饭需要的东西。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语指物，故本空应填what。 59．答案：potatoes　 60．答案：However　 考查名词的单复数。句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。根据空前two可知，本空应用复数形式potatoes。 考查副词。空前句句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。空后句句意：在北方，你要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。根据句意可知，本空前后句是转折关系，故本空应填However。 61．答案：is　 62．答案：be kept　 63．答案：usually　 考查主谓一致。句意：相反，购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是正常的。本句中动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 考查动词的语态。句意：在北方，食物可以被保存很长时间。本句主语Food和动词keep之间为被动关系，故本空应用被动语态be kept。 考查词性转换。句意：因为那里天气通常是很冷的。本空修饰形容词cold and dry，故本空应用副词usually “通常地”作状语。 64．答案：storing　 65．答案：to buy/buying　 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多北方人有长期储存食物的习惯。根据空前介词of可知，本空应用动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。 考查固定结构。句意：但由于南方天气炎热潮湿，中国南方人更喜欢买足够一顿饭或一天吃的食物。prefer to do/doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故本空应填to buy/buying。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，参加国际交流活动期间寄宿在Peter家里，寄宿期间因文化差异引起了一些误会。请你回国后给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．感谢接待； 2．表达歉意； 3．期待重逢。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best， Li Hua 　　I've been back home safe and sound.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm reception while staying with your family. 　　During my stay，I might have caused some discomfort and even trouble to you and your parents due to cultural differences.I apologize for any misunderstanding between us. 　　Please forgive me if my behavior hurt you.Thanks again for your treatment and really hope we can meet again someday，maybe in China. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an evening just like any other in the Miller family apartment.Mr.and Mrs.Miller were tired from working all day and the children were busy playing on tablets(平板电脑)． “Mum，can you play a game with me now？” said Amy，“Dad，do you want to play battleships？” asked Ben. Suddenly，the lights went off.The apartment went completely dark.“Oh no! We have lost all our electricity，” cried Mr.Miller.“There must be a power cut in the city，”said Mrs.Miller. 　　“Is everybody okay？” asked Mr.Miller.“Yes，I'm okay，” said Amy.“Wow！It's so dark in here，” said Ben.“I've never seen our house like this before.” 　　Mr.Miller picked up his torch(手电筒)and turned it on.But there was only a small beam of light. 　　“Oh no！” complained Mr.Miller.“The batteries in this torch are not very good.I don't know how long this torchlight will last.” The Miller family looked out of their apartment window.Mrs.Miller pointed at the sky.“Look at all the stars.” “Wow! I can see so many，” said Ben. 　　Then Mrs.Miller wiped her forehead.“I'm feeling very hot，” she said. “So am I，” said Amy.“Who turned the heater on？” Mr.Miller frowned. “The heater is not on.The machine that keeps us cool has stopped working，“ Mrs Miller answered.Oh no! The fridge is not working either and all the food will be ruined，” she cried.“And what about the freezer？” asked Ben.“The ice cream cake for Grandma is in there.It's a special treat for her.” 　　“That's a big problem”，said Amy.“The ice cream cake will melt if it gets warm.” 　　Just then，the torch went out.“And now we have an even bigger problem，” said Mr.Miller.“Oh dear! What do we do now？” Mrs.Miller asked.Amy saw her tablet glowing(发出暗淡的光)in the corner of the room.“I have an idea，”she said. 注意：1．续写的词数应为 150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： 　　She picked up her tablet and took it back into the kitchen.______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the weak light，she looked around and to her delight，she found some candles that were provided for free when they bought the ice cream cake for Grandma.She lit a candle.Then she opened the fridge and took out the cake.After dividing the cake into four pieces，she put them in plates.She called Ben to come in and they placed plates on the table beside the window. Paragraph 2： 　　So the Miller family ate the cake and looked out of the window at the stars. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Relaxed，they sang and danced.After a while，Ben said：“How about going out to play under the stars？” They all agreed.The stars made the yard bright and peaceful.They began a game.They first named themselves a fruit's name and then they began called out numbers.When two persons said the same number，who first named out the other's fruit name won.All over the yard were their yells and laughter.Suddenly，the light in the room was on. 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　Food matters 返回 $