内容正文:
UNIT 1 Food matters
Section Ⅲ
Integrated skills——介绍自己最喜欢的食物
本单元写作要求为写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的食物的文章。在写作时,应该注意把握三点:
1.正确并清晰地阐述需要描述的事物,如食物、物品或人物等;
2.以举例说明或结合自己的经历来描写,更容易吸引读者的注意力;
3.重点描述所要描写物品的主要或关键特征,如外形、气味、方式等。
学规范写作
写作指导
1.Of all the food I have ever tried,the mooncake is my favourite.
在我吃过的所有食物中,月饼是我最喜欢的。
2.My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu.
我最喜欢的食物是一种很受欢迎的意大利甜点叫提拉米苏。
3.They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling most.
它们有各种各样的馅料,其中我最喜欢甜红豆馅。
4.The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.
香味很快传到我的鼻子里,我开始流口水。
5.There are three layers,making the dessert feel soft and smooth.
有三层,使甜点感觉又软又滑。
写作素材
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter说喜欢中国的美食,尤其想品尝中国的火锅,请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。
1.火锅在中国很受人们欢迎;
2.怎样制作火锅;
3.发出邀请。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作题目
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to learn that you want to taste Chinese hotpot.Here I'll introduce it to you.
Hotpot is popular with Chinese people,especially in winter.Whenever you come to China,you can find people eating hotpots everywhere.It is very convenient for people to make a hotpot.Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table.When the soup in the pot is boiling,dishes such as meat,fish and vegetables,are put into the pot.After a while,you can enjoy the delicious dishes.
I sincerely invite you to come to taste Chinese hotpot.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一步 学会审题谋篇
写作类型 应用文
人称时态 第三人称为主和一般现在时
写作要点 1.首段:介绍写作目的——介绍火锅;
2.主体:介绍如何制作火锅及火锅在中国受欢迎的原因;
3.结尾:发出邀请。
第二步 保基础分——会写基本句
1.我很高兴得知你想品尝中国火锅。
I'm glad _________ that you want to taste Chinese hotpot.
2.在这里我来介绍一下它。
Here I'll __________________.
3.火锅很受中国人民欢迎,尤其是在冬天。
Hotpot _______________ Chinese people,especially in winter.
4.无论何时你来到中国,你会发现到处都有人在吃火锅。
___________________________,you can find that people are eating hotpots everywhere.
to learn
introduce it to you
is popular with
Whenever you come to China
5.人们制作火锅很方便。
It is very convenient for people ___________________.
6.锅里的汤煮沸时,肉、鱼和蔬菜等菜肴都被放入锅中。
When the soup in the pot ___________,dishes such as meat,fish and vegetables,are put into the pot.
7.我诚挚地邀请你来品尝中国火锅。
I sincerely _____________________ to taste Chinese hotpot.
to make a hotpot
is boiling
invite you to come
第三步 创设亮点——试写高级句
8.将句4升级为含有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的句子
________________________________________________________________
返回
Whenever you come to China,you can find people eating hotpots everywhere.
课时测评
返回
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2022·江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中)
A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz,his 1 on Sunday is one that he won't 2 for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a 3 for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was 4 .So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 5 .
When he arrived,Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash,which turned out to be $135,000.“When I first saw it,I was very 6 ,not knowing what to do,”Jose told the New York Times.After taking a moment to 7 himself,Jose called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in Albuquerque history,the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's 11 .And,perhaps best of all,the police chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a public service aid for the department 13 his graduation.For Jose,it was the best gift for Mother's Day.“Mother called me 14 she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was 15 of what I did,” said Jose.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时,无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋,他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
1.A.plan B.experiment
C.visit D.show
2.A.enjoy B.forget
C.imagine D.face
根据前文A trip to a bank's...可知,此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行(visit)。
根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知,Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱,所以这成了他永远都不会忘记(forget)的经历。
√
√
3.A.purchase B.survey
C.wish D.decision
4.A.full B.clear
C.inaccurate D.low
根据后文for Mother's Day online可知,Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。
根据后文So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知,Jose因为账户余额不足(low),买不了礼物,所以才去存钱的。
√
√
5.A.offer B.promise
C.profit D.discovery
6.A.shocked B.amused
C.excited D.satisfied
根据下一段中When he arrived,Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash可知,Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱,所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现(discovery),Jose之前毫不知情。
√
√
根据后文not knowing what to do可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊(shocked)。
7.A.teach B.disturb
C.collect D.challenge
8.A.carefully B.accidentally
C.deliberately D.nervously
根据后文Jose called the police可知,过了一会儿后,Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定;使(思想)集中”。
根据前后文内容可知,这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在那里的。
√
√
9.A.continued B.charged
C.armed D.tasked
10.A.returned B.saved
C.lost D.exchanged
结合后文with refilling the ATM可知,这位工作人员是被派去(tasked)给自动取款机装现金的时候,不小心落下了这笔钱。
结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱,然后报了警,归还了银行,所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的(returned)最大数额的一笔钱。
√
√
11.A.confidence B.honesty
C.bravery D.appreciation
12.A.hold up B.adapt to
C.wait for D.apply for
根据上文内容可知,Jose拾金不昧,所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。
根据后文a job as a public service aid可知,是指申请(apply for)一份公共服务助理的工作。
√
√
13.A.although B.before
C.after D.until
14.A.or B.and
C.so D.but
根据前文19-year-old college student可知,此处应指在Jose大学毕业后(after)。
根据空格前后内容可知,两者表示顺承关系,应用连词and。
√
√
15.A.proud B.considerate
C.worthy D.sure
根据上文内容可知,Jose拾金不昧,所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对,她为他感到骄傲(proud)。
√
Ⅱ.应用文写作(共15分)
假定你是李华,你将去英国留学并在那里学习和生活两年左右。但你听说西餐中糖、盐、油的含量很高。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,询问一些有关西餐饮食文化方面的情况。
要点:
1.你的留学计划;
2.你对西餐的担忧;
3.你的请求和希望。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
As you know,I'm leaving for Britain next year_____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
and will stay there for about two years.However,it is said that western food contains too much sugar,salt as well as oil,which causes people to put on weight easily.So I'm very concerned about the food in your country.Not only do I expect to study in your country,but I also want to lead a healthy life.
I would appreciate it if you write to me and tell me something about your food culture and how to eat in a healthy way in your country.
Ⅲ.读后续写(共25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖北省高二上学期期末)
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport.She was leaving for London because she got a new job there.It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman—polite,modest,humorous and considerate.She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.
With several long hours before her flight,the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops,bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit.She took out a book and started to read.Although she was absorbed in her book,she happened to see that the man sitting beside her,as bold(大胆的)as he could be,grabbed(抓)a cookie or two from the bag in between them.Educated to be well-mannered,she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument.But to show that she was the owner,she started to take cookies from that bag too.Unfortunately,the man didn't get that hint(暗示),since he didn't stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying!” she thought.As the greedy cookie thief kept eating,the woman munched(用力咀嚼)some cookies and watched the clock.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by,thinking,“If I weren't so nice,I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took,he took one,too; when only one was left,she wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face,and a nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half,and ate the other.She grabbed it from him,glared at him and thought,“Oh,brother.This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn't he even show any gratefulness?”
She had never known when she had been so angry,and sighed in relief when her flight was called.She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly,refusing to look back at the rude thief.She boarded the plane,sank in her seat,and looked for her book,which was almost complete.
注意:1.续写的词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage,she gasped(喘气)with surprise.________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind,“If my cookie bag is here,the other one I ate is his and he just tried to share with me.” She realized that the man wasn't the irritating cookie thief and he was polite enough.In contrast with him,she was the impolite one.But it was too late to say sorry to him.
Paragraph 2:
Surprisingly,she found the man sitting just behind her._______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her face burned with shame and apologized for what she did and said to him.“It doesn't matter!” the man smiled at her and said.It was totally unexpected for her to hear his response.She understood that real politeness and gentleness was sincere kindness,even though others treated you in a rude way.It was the man who taught her the truth.
返回
谢 谢 观 看
UNIT 1 Food matters
返回
$