UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件(译林版)
2025-10-13
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Food Matters |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 4.84 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-10-13 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-13 |
| 作者 | 山东正禾大教育科技有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 金版新学案·高中同步课堂高效讲义 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-10-13 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54208840.html |
| 价格 | 5.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
UNIT 1 Food matters
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage
内容索引
课时测评
3
语法探究
1
知识拾遗
2
语法探究
返回
教材示例
1.To love others is to be loved.
2.The Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes,or dim sum.
3.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
新知导学
动词不定式作主语和表语
我的发现
1.句1中,动词不定式To love others在句中作_____;to be loved在句中作_____;
2.句2中,动词不定式to serve...在句中作_____;
3.句3中,it作_________,动词不定式to give up...作___________。
主语
表语
表语
形式主语
真正的主语
一、动词不定式的时态和语态
语法精讲
语态
时态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
二、动词不定式作主语
1.动词不定式作主语时,一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的动词不定式有时态和语态的变化,且谓语动词常用单数。
To make up for lost time is not possible.
要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。
2.若动词不定式太长,则往往用it代替动词不定式作形式主语,动词不定式移至谓语之后,以使句子结构平衡。
其常见句型有以下3种:
①It+is+名词+to do sth
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾老人是我们的责任。
②It takes sb+some time+to do sth
How long did it take you to finish the work?
你花了多长时间来完成这项工作?
③It+be+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
我们难以在十五分钟内完成这篇作文。
It is stupid of you to write down everything(that) the teacher says.
你把老师说的所有东西都记下来的行为是很愚蠢的。
④It seems (appears)+形容词+to do sth
It seemed impossible to finish the work on time.
看上去不可能按时完成这项工作。
三、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容,且有“即将进行的一次性动作或将来的状态”的特征。
1.表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等的名词(短语、从句)作主语时,其表语应用动词不定式。
Her greatest wish is to see her parents again.
她最大的愿望是能够再见到父母。
2.动词不定式作表语通常可以和主语位置互换。
My dream is to be a doctor.=To be a doctor is my dream.
我的梦想是成为一名医生。
3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的动词不定式可以省略to。
All I did was (to) turn off the gas.
我所做的就是把煤气关掉。
体系构建
随堂演练
维度一 单词拼写
1.This is an opportunity to _______(增强)the reputation of the company.
2.Yunnan Province is famous for its warm climate,beautiful _______(风景)and natural rich resources.
3.I like that restaurant because the __________(气氛)in it is very relaxing.
4.The region is blessed with plentiful rain and a ____(温和的)climate.
5.I ___(打赌)he doesn't remember a single word at all.
enhance
scenery
atmosphere
mild
bet
维度二 单句语法填空
1.The great changes in China over the past few years made a deep __________ (impress) on the foreign visitors.
2.You should eat more vegetables and drink more ______ (boil) water.
3.It was ________ (bitter) cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
4.All ___________ (ingredient) are readily available from your local store.
5.She should eat less _____ (fry) food if she wants to keep her figure.
impression
boiled
bitterly
ingredients
fried
维度三 完成句子
1.After graduating from university,he decided to _________________ education cause.
大学毕业后,他决定投身于教育事业。
2.To be kind to the enemy is _____________________.
对敌人的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。
3.It's important for us ___________________.
对我们来说,学好英语是重要的。
throw himself into
to be cruel to the people
to learn English well
返回
知识拾遗
返回
1 throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
(教材原句)In the last few weeks,I've thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.在过去的几周里,我全身心投入到家庭烹饪中,从锅里煮面条到锅里炸牛排。
(1)throw away 扔掉,丢掉(废弃物);错过,浪费(机会、优势或好处)
(2)throw up 呕吐,呕出;激起,扬起;突出,凸显
(3)throw in the towel 认
基础练透——补全句子
①She had eaten too much,and _________(呕吐)on the way home.
②Don't ___________(浪费)such a good chance to improve your knowledge and broaden your horizon.
③Sandy was in the last place throughout the marathon but she didn't ________________(认输)and kept running.
能力提升——微写作
④Shortly after the operation,she ________________ the work.
手术后不久,她投身于工作之中。
threw up
throw away
throw in the towel
threw herself into
2 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
(教材原句)As long as you are not afraid of heights,you will be impressed by Sky Buffet,the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你不怕高,市中心最新的餐厅Sky Buffet就会给你留下深刻印象。
(1)impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事物的重要性
be impressed with/by... 对……有深刻印象
(2)impression n. 印象,感想
leave/have/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
佳句背诵 Volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics impressed the world with their enthusiasm,professionalism and dedication.2022年北京冬奥会志愿者用他们的热情、专业精神和奉献精神给世界留下深刻印象。
基础练透——单句语法填空
①What my father said impressed the importance of honesty and kindness ___ me.
②Shanxi has deeply impressed me _____ its culture,surroundings,scenery and especially its enthusiastic people.
③__________(impress) by his wonderful performance,the audience were on their feet,applauding wildly.
④The Chinese team's performance in the competition was highly __________ (impress).
on
with
Impressed
impressive
能力提升——一句多译
⑤在中国见到的一切给他留下了深刻的印象。
→He ___________________________ what he had seen in China.(impress)
→What he had seen in China _______________________________ him. (impression)
was deeply impressed with/by
left/had/made a deep impression on
语境串记 What impressed the audience most was Mr Green's lecture because it was so impressive.His good deeds made a deep impression on all the people present at the lecture.给观众印象最深的是格林先生的演讲,因为它太令人印象深刻了。他的善行给所有出席讲座的人留下了深刻的印象。
返回
课时测评
返回
维度一 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Our goal is ________ (make) our dream come true step by step.
2.To learn a foreign language well __ (be) a need for people in modern society.
3.It's harmful ________ (skip) your breakfast every morning.
4.It is an important request for everyone ________ (stay) at home without visiting or receiving others.
5.It took the government years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
6._______ (see) one time is better than to hear a hundred times.
7.__ made us very angry to hear him talk like that.
基础达标
to make
is
to skip
to stay
to reduce
To see
It
8.It takes me three hours __________ (finish) the homework every day.
9.______ (do) that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
10.To know everything is ________ (know) nothing.
to finish
To do
to know
维度二 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.My chief purpose is ______________ the difficulties of the matter.
我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。
2.Today my duty is _________________________.
今天我的职责是打扫教室。
3.It's so nice _____________________.
听到你的声音真高兴。
4.It is my great honour _________________________.
能在这儿做演讲是我极大的荣幸。
5.It's necessary for you ___________________ when you do not use it.
当你不用它的时候,锁上自行车是有必要的。
to point out
to clean the classroom
to hear your voice
to make a speech here
to lock the bike
维度三 语法与语篇(每小题1分,共5分)
Not that long ago,my first thought at meal times was 1._______ (eat) at a restaurant.I was eager to try new restaurants.2._______ (eat) out was also a social activity,allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends.I often ate out until last month,when I came across a cooking app.They are uploaded and offer detailed instructions for users to follow step by step.It is useful for beginners 3._________ (learn) most of the recipes by watching photos or videos.When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try,I discovered that it was not that difficult 4.________ (make) a simple and tasty dish.
Now I am good at cooking a couple of dishes.My plan is 5.__________ (invite) my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skill.I hope that they will like my cooking!
to eat
To eat
to learn
to make
to invite
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Guizhou,China's Next Big Travel Destination
One of China's fastest-growing provinces,Guizhou is now one of the most popular travel destinations in the country.Here are four top spots.
China's most beautiful waterfall
Huangguoshu in Guizhou's Anshun County is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world.Tourists can get a close look by walking along the 134-meter-long water curtain cave behind the fall.This grand attraction is part of a group of 18 waterfalls inside Huangguoshu National Park.
素能提升
World's largest single-dish radio telescope
Located in the natural basin of Guizhou,China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) —nicknamed the Eye of Heaven—is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope.Five kilometers from FAST,there's a 300-hectare Astronomy Science Tourism Park,which features 15 different astronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor center,a dark sky park and an astronomical time village.
Brewer of China's national liquor
Moutai is widely considered the national liquor of China.Moutai is named after the town producing it in Guizhou,which features baiju-themed attractions including a museum park explaining the culture and history of the famous liquor.
Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City,Hebin Road Central,Moutai; Opens daily 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
China's first virtual reality theme park
In recent years,Guizhou has established itself as the country's big data hub.Located outside of Guiyang,the Oriental Science Fiction Valley,China's first virtual reality theme park,features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators(模拟器)and interactive shooting rides.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了贵州四个很受欢迎的旅游景点。
1.Where can you go if you are interested in space?
A.Huangguoshu National Park.
B.Oriental Science Fiction Valley.
C.Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City.
D.Astronomy Science Tourism Park.
√
细节理解题。根据World's largest single-dish radio telescope部分中“Five kilometers from FAST...a dark sky park and an astronomical time village.”可知,如果你对太空感兴趣,你可以去天文科学旅游园,故选D项。
2.What can people do in the Oriental Science Fiction Valley?
A.Experience a time travel.
B.Appreciate the natural scenery.
C.Visit the virtual reality attractions.
D.Get some wine-making knowledge.
细节理解题。根据China's first virtual reality theme park部分中“ Located outside of Guiyang,... sci-fi simulators(模拟器)and interactive shooting rides.”可知,人们在东方科幻谷可以参观虚拟现实景点,故选C项。
√
3.What does the writer intend to do by writing the text?
A.To introduce Guizhou's attractions.
B.To share some tour experiences.
C.To present Guizhou's development.
D.To call for protecting natural wonders.
写作目的题。根据第一段中“One of China's fastest-growing provinces,Guizhou is now one of the most popular travel destinations in the country. Here are four top spots.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍了四个贵州最受欢迎的旅游景点,故选A项。
√
B
A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子)as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth,I believe that's from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds,and,to him,it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young,the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then,we all lived close to one another,usually in a small city,and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room,a large table would already be laid out,complete with fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later,while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits,no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China.When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark,they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner,no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected to their certain culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。
4.Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?
A.Because the seeds are too hard to crack.
B.Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C.Because he doesn't think the seeds are good.
D.Because he doesn't think the seeds are worth eating.
推理判断题。根据第二段中“My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds,and,to him,it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.”可知,作者的外国朋友认为葵花籽不值得吃,所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时,他并不理解,故选D项。
√
5.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The families get together for it.
B.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
C.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
D.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
写作手法题。根据第四段中“Out in the living room,...I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.” 可知,春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食,其中就有瓜子,小孩子可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关,故选B项。
√
6.What's the writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread?
A.Indifferent. B.Critical.
C.Understandable. D.Doubtful.
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统。由此可推断出,作者接受这种吃法,故选C项。
√
7.What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?
A.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.
写作目的题。根据最后一段中“They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected to their certain culture.”可知,丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的特定的文化有关,正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关。由此可推断出,作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是:饮食习惯来自特定的文化,故选B项。
√
C
When you think of Chinese food in the U.S.,fried rice,or General Tso's chicken may first come to mind.But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors' palates(味蕾).It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.
“I think it's unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho,a co-curator(策展人)of “Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine,every family has a different variation.” That's why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S,you'll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens,which can play a central role in many immigrants' lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That's the one place where you set up as your home base,and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains co-curator Audra Ang.
One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying,80,of Manhattan.She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen.These days,you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove.For Ni,a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes.She learned some of her techniques from her father,who made most of her family' s meals when she was a child.“I still make the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says.And it's the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师。
8.What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?
A.Stories of Chinese food and cooks.
B.Exploration of famous restaurants.
C.History of Chinese immigration.
D.Cuisine of different countries.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.”可知,新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事,故选A项。
9.Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants' lives?
A.It provides a wealthy life.
B.It helps them to accept new cultures.
C.It brings a sense of belonging.
D.It enables them to forget the past.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.”和“That's the one place where you set up as your home base,and you cook things that you remember from your past”可知,厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来一种归属感,故选C项。
10.What can we learn about Ni Biying from the last paragraph?
A.She worked in a Chinese restaurant.
B.She made most meals as a child.
C.She learned cooking from her father.
D.She lives with a big family.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She learned some of her techniques from her father,who made most of her family' s meals when she was a child.”可知,她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故选C项。
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
B.Home Cooking Brings More to the Table
C.Immigrants Seek their Fortune in the U.S.
D.Cuisine Gains New Variations
√
标题归纳题。根据第二段中“That's why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S,you'll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens,which can play a central role in many immigrants' lives.”可知,本文主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用,即家常菜给餐桌带来的远远要多,故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Many countries have traditional dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 1 ,and when tourists visit,these are the foods they want to try.But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes(菜谱)are usually made with native plant and animal products.For example,Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot,wet areas.In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple(主要的) food. 2 ,whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage.In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. 3 .For that reason,modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
4 .In China,people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco,people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine,while in parts of India,people use a large oven,called a tandoor.And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported(进口的)ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. 5 ,while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.However,all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.
A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D.For example,Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E.Nowadays,we can buy food products from all around the world
F.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
G.In Norway,the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。
Many countries have traditional dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.___________________________________________
_________________,and when tourists visit,these are the foods they want to try.But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?
F.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
根据前句“Many countries have traditional dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.”以及后句“and when tourists visit,these are the foods they want to try.”可知,F项(这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征。)承上启下,故选F项。
Typical recipes(菜谱)are usually made with native plant and animal products.For example,Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot,wet areas.In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple(主要的) food._____________________________________
___________,whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
根据前句“In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple(主要的)food.”和后句“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.”可知,这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区,所以这里为:海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材,故选A项。
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage.In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later._______________________________
__________________________________________.For that reason,modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
G.In Norway,the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
根据前句“In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.”和后句“For that reason,modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.”可知,空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容,G项(在挪威,维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们)承上启下,故选G项。
________________________________________________________.In China,people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco,people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine,while in parts of India,people use a large oven,called a tandoor.And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
根据主题句Cooking techniques和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术,可知,世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术,故选C项。
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place._____________________________________________________
________,while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.However,all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.
D.For example,Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
根据前句“Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.”和后句“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.”可知,这里为举例,例如,意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒,故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
As the name suggests,Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,which is known for its 1.___________ (prefer) for spicy food.This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign 2.__________ (country).
The commonly accepted theory 3._______(date) the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20th century.At that time,the port workers and fishermen 4._________ worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford to eat the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏)by 5.________ (boil) them in a pot of extremely spicy soup.The use of spicy soup was first intended 6._________(cover) the taste from the offal. However,after some adjustments of fragrant spices,this one pot meal became a popular dish 7.____ Sichuan region.
preference
countries
dates
who/that
boiling
to cover
in
After years of 8.___________ (continue) development,eating Sichuan Hot Pot today is no longer only 9.______ the poor like.Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients,but high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu.The modern hot pot has became a complex meal that starts with sliced meat,offal,and seafood,10.__________(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。
continuous
what
followed
1.答案:preference
2.答案:countries
考查词性转换。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知,本空应用名词形式,故填preference。
考查名词的单复数。country为可数名词,根据句意可知,本空应用名词复数形式,故填countries。
3.答案:dates
4.答案:who/that
考查动词的时态。句意:普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初。date back to意为“追溯到”,常用于一般现在时,本句主语theory为单数,故填dates。
考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词port workers and fishermen,本空在从句中作主语指人,应用关系代词,故填who或that。
5.答案:boiling
6.答案:to cover
7.答案:in
考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动词-ing形式,故填boiling。
考查非谓语动词。be intended to do sth意为“打算做某事”,本空应用不定式形式作宾语,故填to cover。
考查介词。根据空后region可知,本空应用介词,故填in。
考查词性转换。本空修饰名词development可知,本空应用形容词,故填continuous。
考查名词性从句。本空引导宾语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故填what。
8.答案:continuous
9.答案:what
10.答案:followed
考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语,动词follow和句子主语sliced meat,offal,and seafood之间为被动关系,本空应用动词-ed形式作状语,故填followed。
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UNIT 1 Food matters
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