Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Starting out-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

Unit 6 Nurturing nature 主题语境：人与自然——保护自然环境和自然文化遗产 Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．the ________Qingshuihe Bridge　　　　　　 壮观的清水河特大桥 2．cattle and sheep __________the grasslands 牛羊在草原上游荡 3．attractive _______ 迷人的风景 splendid wandering scenery 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ adv.平稳地 →steady adj.稳定的；不变的 2．_______ adj.巨大的 →mass n. 大量；大块 3．_______ adj.脆弱的 →delicacy n．脆弱；娇嫩 4．______ n. 空闲；闲暇 →leisurely adj.悠闲的 adv.悠闲地；从容不迫地 5．________ n．辐射 →radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射的 steadily massive delicate leisure radiation 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：名词后缀-cy 示例：delicate adj.脆弱的→delicacy n．脆弱；娇嫩 accurate adj. 精确的→accuracy n. 准确，精确 　　 阅读单词——识记 1．the first landmark to catch my eye　　 首先映入我眼帘的_____ 2．the permafrost layer _________层 3．Tibetan antelopes _______ 4．prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands 避免对____和_____的破坏 5．touch its pale blue mirror-like surface 触摸它那浅蓝色的_______ _____湖面 6．the world's highest plateau 世界上最高的_____ 地标 永久冻土 藏羚羊 湿地 草原 如镜面 般的 高原 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．_____________　　　 空闲时 2．_______ 路过；(时间)流逝 3．_________ 伸出(手) 4．_________ 多亏 5．__________ 确保，保证 at one's leisure pass by reach out thanks to make sure 第二组　英译汉 6．be located in/at... _________ 7．catch one's eye _______________ 8．bring...to life _______________ 9．a sense of _______ 10．among the top concerns ____________________ 位于…… 吸引某人的注意 使……充满生机 ……感 最为关注的问题之一 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 教材原句　________________________________ was among the top concerns. 如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge， ______________________grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。 典型句式——默背 How to protect the delicate ecosystem with some stopping to eat 返回 3．句型公式　 动词-ing形式作方式状语 教材原句　____________________________________， we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. 我们沿着措那湖边用成千上万个沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保护墙，使它免受建筑废料的污染。 Using thousands and thousands of sandbags 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1　leisure n. 空闲，闲暇 (教材原句)A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊穿过大桥，其中一些在闲暇时停下来吃草。 (1)at one's leisure 在某人空闲时 at leisure 悠闲；不慌不忙，从容 (2)leisurely adv. 悠闲地；从容不迫地 adj. 悠闲的 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Spend the afternoon ___leisure in the town center. ②After supper，they set off at a _________(leisure) pace. ③I suggest you take the forms away and read them when you are free. →I suggest you take the forms away and read them_____________． at leisurely at your leisure 2　wander v．徘徊 (教材原句)Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 水鸟在湖中嬉戏，牛羊在草原上游荡，使这片风景生机盎然。 wander v.　　 走神，(思想)开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折 wander＋adv./prep. 在……徘徊/闲逛；漫步于……；(河 流、道路等)蜿蜒曲折地经过 let one's mind wander 走神，开小差 语境辨义/读后续写之细节描写 ①People's attention wanders constantly._______________ ②We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.___________ ③他拉着六岁女儿的手，开始在街上闲逛。 He took his six-year-old daughter's hand and they started to _______________ ________． 走神；心不在焉 游荡；闲逛 wander around in the street 认知深化 1．一词多义——wander A．v. 蜿蜒，迂回曲折　B．v.闲逛　C．v. 走神，开小差 ①The guy has no job and spends his days wandering about. __ ②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. __ ③The road wanders along through the hills. __ 2．熟词生义 ①The delicate surgical operation took five hours. ____________ ②The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame. _____________ B C A adj. 精细的 adj.非常严重的 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 (教材原句)Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”． 坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。 (1)动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。翻译时一般译成并列句。 (2)动词-ing形式短语作状语，含有一般式(doing)，完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。 (3)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，______________ (exceed) the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. ②Tom ___________________(be) late over and over again，his boss was very disappointed. ③He made the boy sit there，and promised they would not hurt him. →He made the boy sit there，_______________________________． (动词-ing形式短语作状语) exceeding having been promising they would not hurt him 2　句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (教材原句)How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。 “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (1)在“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (2)why或why not后加动词不定式时，动词不定式省略符号to。 (3)whether后可接动词不定式，而if不可。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ① When and where to hold the meeting ____________(remain) to be discussed further. ② Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how _____________(survive) without friends in life. ③However， they still did not know how they coped with meanspirited jokes. →However， they still did not know _______________meanspirited jokes. remains to survive how to cope with 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Someone said that the boy was found __________(徘徊) in the street alone the other day. 2．As we all know，babies often have very ________(脆弱的)skin. 3．He pointed out various __________(地标) as we drove along. 4．Standing in front of the __________(壮丽的) building，the young man was very excited. 5．On the whole，people miss the opportunity to enjoy _______(休闲). 6．Because it is distinguished for its attractive s______， Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. wandering delicate landmarks splendid leisure cenery 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The company's exports have been increasing _______(steady) these years. 2．The Chinese palace lanterns are famous for their ________(delicate). 3．This park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a___________(leisure) wander. 4．People should keep away from the ___________(radiation) waste. 5．In spite of many ________(mass) difficulties，I preferred to die rather than give up. steadily delicacy leisurely radioactive massive 维度三 　固定搭配和句式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．When we breathed in the open air，a delivery man passed____our car. 2．She smiled and reached_____a hand in welcome. 3．Thanks____your kindness and consideration， I've made rapid progress in English study. 4．The West Lake is located____Hangzhou， also referred to as Heaven on Earth. 5．Confident and brave，she vividly brought the character____life. 6. I can even show them how _______(paint) with Chinese brush and ink. So I think I'm qualified for the job. 7．__________(know) that you are interested in Chinese tea culture， I'm more than delighted to share something about it. by out to in to to paint Knowing 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　I was one of the people 1.＿＿＿＿＿ came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.2.________(take) years to complete， it is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.How to protect the delicate ecosystem 3._____(be) among the top concerns.The Qingshuihe Bridge is the world's longest bridge 4.______(build) over permafrost.5.__________ (prevent) damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa．We even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to 6.a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. who/that Taking was built To prevent Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level，Tanggula Station is the 7.________(high) railway station in the world.To make sure we railway workers stayed 8._________(health)，several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twenty-kilometre wall along Cuona Lake to protect it 9.______construction waste.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.It 10._____(true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”． highest healthy from truly 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分) A (2024·广东省江门市高二上期中) 　　Here are four fantastic experiences for you to enjoy wonderful countryside spots， breath-taking scenery and clean， fresh air. Pack your bags and get outside! 　　Horse-riding 　　Here's a novel way of chasing the Northern Lights — on horseback， which is a back-to-nature experience hunting for the aurora borealis. You'll saddle up (给马备鞍) at dusk and head deeper into the wilds near the Pallas Yllas National Park. 　　GO: Three-night full-board guided trip， including two nights in a cottage and one night glamping， from ￡965 per person. See aurora zone.com. 　　Mountain-biking 　　You can choose from guided downhill or cross-country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful， slower paths and farm trails.Extra activities include hiking， water park. 　　GO: Five-night B&B packages including transfers and guided biking， from ￡374 per person. Bike hire from around ￡15 a day. See wizzair. com. 　　Camping 　　Get back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping. The pitches are large so you can light your own campfire at night. Walkers are in heaven here， hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.Also a great destination for fishing， sailing and windsurfing on nearby Lake Semerwater. 　　GO: Non-electric grass tent pitches from ￡20 a night. Tipi already pitched from ￡70 a night. See pitchup. com. 　　Whale-watching 　　Scotland's west coast， one of Europe's best places to catch sight of whales， has launched a new whale trail. It features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites. 　　GO: Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night. See bandbullapool.co.uk. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜的空气。 1．How much might you pay for two days' bike-hiring in Mountain-biking? A．￡15.　　　　　 B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡374. 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Mountain-biking”可定位到第二个体验活动中，由此部分最后一段的信息“Bike hire from around ￡15 a day.” 可知，租一天自行车大约 15 英镑，因此两天需要的花费有可能是 30 英镑。故选C项。 √ 2．What will you do in Camping? A．Hunt for animals. B．Enjoy challenging camping. C．Visit traditional stone walls. D．Climb an across-country mountain. 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Camping”可定位到第三个体验活动中，由此部分第一段中的“Walkers are in heaven here， hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.”可知，这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行。故选C项。 √ 3．Where can you find coastal B&B? A．At bandbullapool.co.uk. B．At aurora zone.com. C．At pitchup.com. D．At wizzair.com. 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“coastal”， “B&B”可把信息锁定在最后一个体验活动中， 由最后一段“Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night. See bandbullapool.co.uk.”可知，可以在bandbullapool.co.uk 网站中获得更多的信息。故选A项。 √ B (2024·湖北省武汉市高二上期中) 　　During the summer of 2021， I flew to Greece to learn more about the wildfires there. I wanted to hear people's stories， to understand what it meant to be displaced by environmental disaster. 　　In a cafe for people surviving the fire， I met brave children who now have to live with terrible scars， physical and emotional. I met a man who could not even speak to me， his eyes filling with tears. 　　I was expecting to hear a lot about loss; I was not expecting to learn so much about the attribution (归因) of blame. I came to understand how desperately people needed to blame a tangible entity (实体)—a person， a group of people， the government. Indeed， this was understandable and reasonable. The outbreak and mishandling of the fire needed to be explored， looked into and dealt with. 　　What surprised me， however， was that the survivors were completely silent over any mention of the climate crisis and global heating. It was made clear to me that this subject was unacceptable. Survivors felt that these issues had nothing to do with what they had suffered， and that the people actually responsible needed to pay. 　　But when it comes to climate breakdown， blame did not come to just one person， one corporation， one country. In Greece， the fire didn't rage so hard because someone had set of a spark—it raged so hard because years of global heating had dried up the land， part of a set of unsustainable (不能持续的) practices and inaction that had set our planet on fire. And now the fires are even worse. 　　The more I spoke to people， including climate scientists， the more I came to see that there is often a gap that separates science from public awareness. In her book “Engaging With Climate Change” Sally Weintrobe says that “many people who accept global warming continue to regard it as a problem of the future”. To my astonishment， this seemed to apply even to people who had themselves been affected directly by wildfires. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在希腊了解经历了希腊野火的人们的生活以及他们对于气候问题的看法，然而当地人们认为政府更应该为这件事负责，而忽视了隐形的全球气候变暖这一原因。 4．What did the author hardly expect to learn in Greece? A．Kids' scars. B．Economic loss. C．Survivors' blame. D．Duration of the fire. 细节理解题。第三段第一句提到作者起初只想听到关于人们对于损失的陈述，但是没有想到听到人们对于责任归属的抱怨。故选C。 √ 5．What did the survivors think of the fire? A．It was closely related to global heating. B．They couldn't accept its massive destruction. C．The government should be responsible for it. D．It resulted from someone's setting fire to the forest. 细节理解题。第三段第二句提到作者在听到了当地人对于希腊大火的陈述后，发现当地人最想要政府来为这一场大火负责，并且进行调查。故选C。 √ 6．What does Sally Weintrobe say about global warming? A．Much attention has been given to it. B．People don't consider it serious now. C．Scientists are urged to apply efficient way to it. D．People should make their opinions about it heard. 细节理解题。最后一段第二句提到在Sally的书里提到，人们虽然知道有全球变暖这一问题的存在，但他们仍然觉得这个问题是未来才会发生的事情，而不是现在很严重的情况，所以人们现在并不觉得这个问题很严重。故选B。 √ 7．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To inform readers of wildfires in Greece. B．To encourage readers to donate to survivors. C．To equip people with surviving skills in wildfires. D．To raise people's awareness about the climate crisis. 写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在希腊了解经历了希腊野火的人们的生活以及他们对于气候问题的看法，然而当地人们认为政府更应该为这件事负责，而忽视了隐形的全球气候变暖这一原因。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·山东省枣庄市高二上期中) 　　Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities. 1 There are several ways that you can help protect this planet we call home. 　　Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. 2 Also， it takes decades for the bags to decompose (分解). Therefore， whether you are shopping for food， clothes or books， use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from getting hold of them. Use reusable drink containers. Instead of buying individually packaged drinks， consider buying a reusable water bottle. 3 A lot of coffee shops， Starbucks， for example， even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks. 　　Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer， which will save you a bit of money. What's more， make sure you turn off lights， the TV， and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or heat when it's not necessary. 4 Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter. 　　Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. 5 A．This is especially true as the seasons change. B．And students without doubt can make a difference. C．They last longer， which will save you a bit of money. D．Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution. E．These can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food. F．Not only will this help protect the environment， but help you save money. G．Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何帮助环境和保护我们的资源的方法和建议。 根据上文“Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities.”可知，此处应该是讲谁来保护环境和资源，并且下文提出了一些保护环境和资源的方法，选项B起到承上启下作用。故选B项。 　　Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities. _________________________________________There are several ways that you can help protect this planet we call home. And students without doubt can make a difference. 　　Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. _______________________________________ ___________________Also， it takes decades for the bags to decompose (分解). Therefore， whether you are shopping for food， clothes or books， use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from getting hold of them. 根据下文“Also， it takes decades for the bags... from getting hold of them.”可推断此处也在说使用塑料袋的坏处，E项中的These指的就是上文的Plastic bags，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。 These can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food. 根据上文“Instead of buying individually packaged drinks， consider buying a reusable water bottle.”提到购买可重复使用的水瓶，以及下文“A lot of coffee shops， Starbucks， for example， even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.”说明使用可重复使用的容器的优点。F项承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 　　Use reusable drink containers. Instead of buying individually packaged drinks， consider buying a reusable water bottle. ________________________ _____________________________________A lot of coffee shops， Starbucks，for example， even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks. Not only will this help protect the environment， but help you save money. 　　Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer， which will save you a bit of money. What's more， make sure you turn off lights， the TV， and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or heat when it's not necessary.____ _________________________________ Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter. 根据上文“Turn off your air conditioning or heat when it's not necessary.”提到关掉空调或暖气可以节约用电，以及下文“Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.”提到季节变化时可以做的节约用电的方式。A项承接上文内容，同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。 This is especially true as the seasons change. 由设空处为段尾句可知，为总结上文内容或与上文内容相关。根据上文“More water is wasted ... Limit your water usage as you wash dishes.”可知，本段主要讲的都是关于怎样节约用水的，G项是对上文的内容总结，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 　　Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. ________________________________________________________________ Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $