Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与自然——保护自然环境和自然文化遗产”主题，涵盖环保核心词汇（如landmark, splendid）、词形变化（如apply→applicant→application）、典型句式（动词-ing作状语等）及读后续写、中国故事英语表达等模块，通过“巩固基础-拓展应用-情境实践”搭建学习支架，衔接词汇、句式与读写技能。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，如“用英语讲中国故事”模块以藏羚羊保护案例渗透家国情怀，读后续写“四步成文”指导（理清脉络-构思框架-增加细节-检查优化）培养逻辑思维。真实情境任务（志愿者申请信写作、张桂娜助人事例阅读）提升语言运用能力，助力学生增强跨文化沟通与问题解决能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，高效落实核心素养。

Unit 6 Nurturing nature 主题语境：人与自然——保护自然环境和自然文化遗产 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷(六) 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写　四步成文 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_________ n.　　　　 地标 2．________ adj. 壮丽的 3．_______ v. 徘徊 4．_______ n. 风景，景色 5．_________ n. 申请者 6．________ adj. 真的，真正的 7．______ n. 工资，薪金 landmark splendid wander scenery candidate genuine salary 语境运用 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Tom's mind is __________and he can't concentrate on his teacher's lesson. 2．Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other _________． 3．It'll be cheaper in the long run to use ___________leather because it will last longer. wandering candidates genuine 拓展单词 1．steadily adv.平稳地 →_______ adj.稳定的；不变的 2．leisure n. 空闲；闲暇 →_________ adj.悠闲的adv.悠闲地；从容不迫地 3．disturb v．干扰，扰乱 →__________ adj.令人不安的；使人震惊的 →__________ n. 骚乱 4．applicant n. 申请人 →______ v．运用；申请 →__________ n．应用；用途；申请 5．favour n. 支持；赞同 →___________ adj.赞成的；有利的 steady leisurely disturbing disturbance apply application favourable 6．advertise v. (为……)做广告(宣传) →____________ n．广告 →_________ n．广告业 7．negotiable adj.可协商的 →__________ n．谈判 →__________ n．谈判者；磋商者 →_________ v．协商 8．preference n．优先(权) →______ v. 更喜欢；偏爱 9．qualification n．技能条件；资格 →________ v．使合格；取得……资格 →_________ adj.有资格的 advertisement advertising negotiation negotiator negotiate prefer qualify qualified 语境运用 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1．_____________(apply) are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. 2．She was _________(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 3．While selecting job applicants，we usually give ______________(prefer) to those with some experience. Applicants disturbed preference 4．①The parents did not seem particularly well __________(qualify) to cope with the crying child. ②Does he have the right ______________(qualify) to become a Supreme Court Justice? 5．①Not all the ______________(advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products. ②A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one__________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper. qualified qualifications advertisements advertised 重点短语 1．_____________　　　　　　　　 引起某人的注意 2．_____________ 空闲时 3．_________ 多亏；由于 4．____________ 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来 5．________________ 参与 6．_______ 依次；反过来 catch one's eye at one's leisure thanks to bring...to life be/get involved in in turn 7．_____________ 由……组成 8．___________ 受到威胁 9．___________ 支持；赞同 10．________ 适用 11．____________________ 偏爱…… 12．___________________________________ 有做……的资格 be made up of under threat in favour of apply to have a preference for... have the qualifications to do / for doing... 语境运用 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．These ancient woodlands are ___________from new road developments. 2．The painter's splendid skills in painting have _______his painting _____． 3．The moment a tourist enters the forest， one amazing view after another will ___________． 4．A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were __________the plan. 5．The research team ______________the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15. under threat brought to life catch his eye in favour of is made up of 典型句式 1．动词-ing形式短语作状语 Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”． 2．“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作主语 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 3．whether引导主语从句 Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important. 4．动词-ing形式短语作后置定语 To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 5．not...but ...不是……而是…… Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”． 佳句仿写 1．首先，你提前20分钟到更好，这样，你能帮助主人准备晚宴。 To begin with，it would be better to arrive 20 minutes earlier，_____________ ____________________________． 2．在哪里开会还不知道呢。 ______________________ is not known yet. 3．那个女孩来不来与你无关。 _________________________ doesn't concern you. allowing you to help the host prepare the dinner Where to hold the meeting Whether the girl comes or not 返回 4．我成为了这家可以追溯到1925年的公司的一员。 I became a member of the company _________________． 5．最重要的并不是比赛的结果，而是大家一起齐心协力为胜利而战的过程。 What is most important is __________________________________of working together to fight for the victory. dating back to 1925 not the result of the match but the process 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 返回 　　I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to protect the animals，which you 1.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (advertise)in the newspaper. 　　As an 2._________(apply)，I have the 3.___________(qualify).First of all，4.___ my leisure，I have a 5.__________ (prefer) for reading books concerning animals，making up my mind to be a conservationist. When I traveled to Tibetan Plateau，I saw some antelopes 6.__________(wander) on the grassland.While enjoying the splendid Tibetan scenery，I was worried，because the development of economy has been 7.__________(disturb) those delicate animals.As a genuine conservationist，I'm 8.___ favour of keeping in harmony with animals.I hold the belief that I'm qualified. 　　I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.　Looking forward to your early reply. have advertised applicant qualification at preference wandering disturbing in 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 Embassy area cleaner impresses netizens with fluent English 　　Recently， video clips of Zhang Jianna， a sanitation worker directing foreigners， have gone viral online. Her fluent English and confident behaviour showcased in the clips have deeply impressed the viewers， sparking curiosity about how an ordinary-looking sanitation worker acquired such impressive English skills. 　　Behind the sensation lies a decade-long journey of persistence. In 2012， Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing's Chaoyang district. A special encounter while working has motivated Zhang to learn English by herself， a pursuit she continues with determination to this day. 　　“My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need， whether asking for directions， inquiring about visa procedures， or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for，”said Zhang. 　　 Thus， at the age of 40， Zhang has embarked on a personal challenge. Without a tutor， she began learning English from her children's textbooks， starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. 　　With no fixed study hours， she utilized every spare moment. While others rested， she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work， she would write down new knowledge points and review them until she thoroughly understood them. Over the years， she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. 　　Her memory posed her biggest challenge. “Learning English at an older age， I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day. Persistence is key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day，” Zhang said. 　　When asked about the greatest reward of learning English， Zhang emphasizes self-confidence. “Growing up in a rural area without a college education， I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English， I feel incredibly accomplished.” 　　“Tiring， but satisfying，” Zhang Jianna reflects on her work， summarizing her dedication and relentless pursuit of language learning. “To serve others makes me happy， and it's where I prove my self-worth，” said Zhang. 　　“After retirement， I also want to introduce my hometown in English and promote local tourism，” she said， acknowledging that her inspiring journey has led to this new goal. 词海拾贝 1．embassy n.　 大使馆 2．go viral 迅速传播 3．persistence n. 坚持不懈 4．procedure n. 手续，步骤 5．embark v. 着手，开始(新的或艰难的事情) 6．thoroughly adv. 完全地，彻底地 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Why has Zhang Jianna been popular recently? ________________________________________________________________ 2．What motivated Zhang to learn English persistently? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She has been directing foreigners with fluent English and confident behaviour. She just wanted to help whenever someone is in need， whether asking for directions， inquiring about visa procedures， or telling them about the embassy area she was responsible for. 返回 读后续写　四步成文 返回 写作任务 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　BPWD is a startup company， where my workmates and I work our heads off， seeking solutions to various environmental problems. We are what people consider a group of promising young talents working in a promising industry. We are from different backgrounds but we all fit in well with the high-paced life and enjoy all the convenience that Salt Lake City can offer. We pride ourselves on all the differences we are making to this planet but our best subject for lunchbreak chat is what we do as volunteers to protect a lake called Lake Purilence. 　　We first heard about the lake from my workmate， Bluto， who referred to it as his childhood paradise， where he used to fish， swim and cast pebbles (鹅卵石) with his friends. He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism. He had left the place for years since his parents sold their farm near the lake and moved to the city， but he still kept dreaming of going back. In his own words， he was “nature starved”. Attracted by Bluto's description， the five of us working in the same office got on our way to it in October， 2019， taking advantage of a federal holiday. 　　It was a place not only lesser known but also out of the way. We took a flight first and then rented two cars at the airport. We had to travel along backroads in rental cars to finally get there but the scenery was absolutely stunning. No wonder it was loved so dearly by Bluto. All the beautiful trees and the grass were covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake is like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun. A short distance away， we could see a few other tourists taking pictures by the lake and some white birds flying up from the water and the patches of reed marshes (芦苇荡). Amazed by the scene， our hearts longed for a closer encounter with the lake. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　As we got closer to the lake，however，we saw something strikingly inharmonious to the beautiful view.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Looking at my workmates，I put forward a plan，which met their immediate approval._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 读后续写四步曲 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：主人公在工作伙伴Bluto的描述下对Lake Purilence产生了浓厚的兴趣，作者和伙伴们来到这个湖，被它的美丽所震撼，但是当再靠近一点时，却发现了与这美丽很不和谐的事情。他们制定了计划来保护这个湖。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 I，Bluto，workmates 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1段：主人公和同事们致力于环境保护。 第2段：我们一行五人去了Lake Purilence。 第3段：到达Lake Purilence后，被它的美景所折服，想要近距离看一下湖。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)环境描写 ①All the beautiful trees and the grass were covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake is like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun. ②...some white birds flying up from the water and the patches of reed marshes (芦苇荡). (2)使用比喻句 ...the quiet lake is like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun. (3)使用独立主格结构 A short distance away， we could see a few other tourists taking pictures by the lake and some white birds flying up from the water and the patches of reed marshes (芦苇荡). 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：________________________________________________ ________ 第二段首句译文：________________________________________________ ____ 第一段框架：描写发现了湖边人们对环境的破坏。 第二段框架：描写作者和同事们如何采取行动保护这个湖的环境。 然而，当我们走近湖边时，却看到了与美景极不协调的东西。 看着我的同事们，我提出了一个计划，他们立即同意了。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：At the shore of the lake we could see litters of plastic bags and bottles here and there. 第二段首句后的衔接句：We decided to work as a voluntary team to do what we can to turn it around. 3．写好一个升华句 第二段的尾句，即文尾句。能体现故事圆满结局的句子或故事给我们的启示的句子： So far we have been able to live up to the title we give ourselves: Guards of Lake Purilence. 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 发现湖里不和谐的东西→危及环境以及野生动物(失望，尤其是Bluto感觉难以忍受)→冲动(想保护环境) 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 计划是什么(组织志愿队)→行动(捡垃圾并张贴禁止扔垃圾的告示，巡查，进一步采取措施)→其他游客积极响应→成功 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 　　As we got closer to the lake， however， we saw something strikingly inharmonious to the beautiful view. At the shore of the lake we could see litters of plastic bags and bottles here and there. Out of professional sensitivity， we could see what all this means to the environment and to the wildlife. The disappointment and awkwardness were especially unbearable for Bluto， as if his childhood wonderland was ruined. We felt a strong drive to help our friend restore the wonderland and protect the lake before the situation turned too serious. 返回 　　Looking at my workmates， I put forward a plan， which met their immediate approval. We decided to work as a voluntary team to do what we can to turn it around. Action began right then and there. We walked around the lake to collect litters and put up “No littering” signs. What we didn't expect was that the other tourists joined us in our action. We also arranged regular inspections and agreed to take further actions when necessary. So far we have been able to live up to the title we give ourselves: Guards of Lake Purilence. 用英语讲中国故事 返回 The Tibetan Antelope 　　The Tibetan antelope is a medium-sized antelope native to the Tibetan plateau with a shoulder height of about 83cm in males， and 74cm in females. Males are significantly larger than females， weighing about 39kg，while females weigh 26kg. The males have black stripes on the legs and long，curved-back horns that typically measure 54cm to 60cm in length. The Tibetan antelope inhabits the harsh steppe areas at an elevation of 4，000km to 6，000km. The Tibetan antelopes congregate in herds when they move between summer and winter pastures， but they are more usually found in much smaller groups， with no more than 20 individuals. The lifespan of a Tibetan antelope is about eight years on average. 藏羚羊 　　藏羚羊是一种栖息在青藏高原的中等体型羚羊。雄性藏羚羊的肩高约为83厘米，雌性藏羚羊的肩高约为74厘米。雄性体重约为39公斤，明显大于雌性，雌性为26公斤。雄性的腿上有黑色条纹，长长的角向后弯曲，通常有54厘米到60厘米长。藏羚羊生活在海拔4 000千米至6 000千米的高寒草原地区。藏羚羊在夏季和冬季牧场之间成群结队地迁徙，但它们通常以不超过20只的较小群体出现。藏羚羊的平均寿命约为8年。 　　In the 1980s and 1990s， the Tibetan antelopes became endangered due to massive illegal poaching. They are hunted for their exceptionally fine and soft underfur which can be woven into the luxury fabric shahtoosh known as“soft gold”. Since 1979， the Tibetan antelope has had legal protection under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).Killing， harming or trading in the animal is illegal worldwide. In 2008， it was listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).Currently， the Chinese government has set up nature reserves， cracked down on poaching， and sought international cooperation in banning illegal trade of antelope fur products. 　　20世纪八九十年代，藏羚羊由于大规模的非法偷猎而濒临灭绝。偷猎者猎捕藏羚羊主要是为了获取其异常精细柔软的绒毛，藏羚羊身上的绒毛可以织成被称为“软黄金”的奢侈面料羚羊绒。自1979年以来，藏羚羊受到《濒危物种国际贸易公约》的法律保护。在世界范围内，捕杀、伤害或买卖藏羚羊都是非法的。2008年，藏羚羊被国际自然与自然资源保护联盟列入濒危物种红色名录。目前，中国政府建立了自然保护区，打击偷猎，并寻求国际合作，禁止羚羊毛皮制品的非法贸易。 返回 单元检测卷(六) 返回 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the woman feel when she was called by the head? A．She was pleased.　　　　 B．She was relaxed. C．She was nervous. 2．What is Susan? A．A musician. B．A pop singer. C．A classical singer. √ √ 3．Where is the woman going now? A．Her brother's office. B．Her own house. C．The market. 4．Where is the man going to plant the tree? A．By the front door. B．At the back of the garage. C．At the other end of the garden. 5．What's the time now? A．8：30.　　　　B．8：00.　　　　C．9：00. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the man's problem? A．Coughing. B．Hard-breathing. C．Pain in his back. 7．What does the woman suggest? A．Smoking less. B．Chewing gum. C．Seeing a doctor. √ √ 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who are the two speakers? A．A woman and his husband. B．A man and a passer-by. C．A woman and her friend. 9．Where will the woman change buses? A．At the zoo. B．At the traffic lights. C．At the end of the No.9 bus. √ √ 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is Mr.Carson doing when Mr.Prince calls him? A．Attending a meeting. B．Having a talk with his customer. C．Having lunch with his friends. 11．What's Mr.Prince's telephone number? A．68 621 427 extension 4063. B．68 262 714 extension 4306. C．68 261 427 extension 4036. 12．When can Mr.Carson ring Mr.Prince according to the woman? A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．It is not mentioned. √ √ √ 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young? A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her dad's friends. 14．What does the woman say about riding a horse? A．It's very dangerous. B．She's never done it before. C．It's different from racing a horse. 15．How many races will there be today? A．Less than five. B．More than ten. C．It isn't known for sure. 16．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Watch a horse race. B．Place money on a horse. C．Go down onto the track. √ √ √ √ 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the traffic accident happen? A．On the NM 451. B．On the 101 South. C．On the 405 North. 18．What do the scientists hope the new planet will do? A．Tell them about life on other planets. B．Teach them more about earth's history. C．Suggest solutions for earth's climate problems. 19．What did Pancho get as a reward? A．His picture on a website. B．A special meal. C．A story about him in a magazine. 20．Where did the couple find their son? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．Near a small lake. √ √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：How did you feel when the head called you? W：I couldn't say I was relaxed. (Text 2) M：Do you like Susan？She won the championship in the singing contest. W：I know that she's a really talented performer，but I prefer classical music to pop music. (Text 3) M：Can you stay for supper? W：I'd like to，but I have to buy some meat and vegetables before my brother comes home from his office. (Text 4) W：Where are you going to plant the tree？By the front door? M：No，that would be silly.It'll grow too big.I'm going to put it at the back of the garage. W：I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden. M：Oh，no. (Text 5) W：Hello.Can I help you? M：Yes，I want to know why there's no electricity. W：Sorry，sir.There's been a power cut. M：Well，when will it come on again? W：It's usually off for about half an hour，so we expect it back at eight thirty. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：What's up? M：I've been coughing very badly recently and I feel pain in the chest. W：I've told you to quit smoking for a thousand times.But you never listen. M：Come on，it's easier said than done.I've tried a few times but always failed. W：Why not try chewing gum instead? M：Ok，I'll try it，for the last time. 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the Public Library? M：The Public Library？But there are so many public libraries in London.　Which one do you want to go to? W：The nearest one. M：That's rather far away，too.You'd better take a bus.Take the No.7 bus to the zoo，then change to the No.9 bus and get off at the end. W：And where's the No.7 bus-stop，please? M：Go straight down the street，and turn left at the traffic lights.Then take the second turning on the right，and you'll find the bus-stop near the corner.You can't miss it. W：Thank you very much. M：Not at all. 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：I'm afraid Mr.Carson is at a very important meeting at the moment and cannot be disturbed.　May I know who's calling? M：Yes，this is Mr.Prince.I would like to talk to Mr.Carson today，if possible. W：Well，I'm afraid the meeting won't finish until one o'clock and then he has a lunch appointment.If he has time，I can ask him to ring you before he leaves. M：OK.I'd be grateful if you would. W：Not at all，Mr.Prince.Could I take your telephone number and then I'll ask Mr.Carson to ring you as soon as he's free? M：Yes，It's Hong Kong—68 261 427 extension 4036. W：Hong Kong—68 261 427 extension 4036.Right.Perhaps he has no time to ring you this morning，but I will ask him to ring you as soon as he returns from lunch. M：Thank you. 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：There is so much fun！I've never been to a horse race before. W：I'm glad you could come.My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid.He knew some of the trainers，so we would actually get to go down onto the track and touch the horses before races! M：Wow！Do you know how to ride a horse? W：Yeah！I've done it a few times.But I don't think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all! M：You've got a point there.So，when does the race start? W：In less than five minutes.But there will be a dozen races today，so if the next one isn't very competitive，we'll still have a chance to see a good race later on. M：Awesome.Hey，what are all those people doing over there? W：They're putting money on which horse will win the race. M：How do they know who will win? W：They don't know for sure.It's just a way to have fun.All the horses have cool names，and it's a way to get people excited about cheering for them. Look，that one is named Grandpa! M：Ha-ha! W：I'd never put my money on a horse，though.It seems like such a waste. M：You can say that again！Oh，it looks like the race is about to start! 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) 　　And now，the evening news.A traffic accident on the 101 South in Los Angeles has caused a major traffic jam.No deaths have been reported，but four people have been taken to the hospital.In the meantime，we advise drivers to take the 405 North instead.But prepare to be at least one hour behind schedule this afternoon if you're in the area．Better yet，just stay indoors and don't drive at all! 　　A new planet was discovered early this morning by scientists at the New Mexico Observation Tower.The planet，named NM 451 for now，is about 1，200 light years away from earth.Still，the scientists hope that this planet might tell them something about whether life might exist somewhere else in outer space.A picture of the new planet can be seen on our website. 　　A dog is being called a hero after saving a three-year-old child yesterday in a park in Glasgow，Scotland.Mr.and Mrs.Darvish，the owners of the dog，were relaxing in MacIntosh Park when they noticed that their son Joseph was missing.Their dog Pancho started barking and making a lot of noise.The dog ran away and kept looking back at his owners.When the couple finally followed Pancho，he led them straight to a small lake，where their son was about to go in the water.The couple was able to get to their son in time，and Pancho got his picture in the paper...plus a nice steak from the meat shop! 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高二上期中) 　　Here are four beautiful lakes in the world， each of which can be your next destination. 　　Lake Bled， Slovenia 　　Few lakes in Europe come as postcard-ready as Slovenia's Lake Bled. Located in the snow-capped Julian Alps about a 45-minute drive outside of the capital city of Ljubljana， it's best known for the fairytale-like Church of the Assumption， which sits on a pocket-sized island in the lake and has been attracting visitors for centuries. 　　Lake Annecy， France 　　Thanks to strict environmental rules set in place in the 1960s， Lake Annecy is an undamaged body of water that's often called the cleanest lake in Europe. As a home base， you can't beat Annecy， which has been called the Venice of the Alps for its series of canals， and the Imperial Palace， which has more than 100 years. 　　Lake Vättern， Sweden 　　During a Swedish summer， there are few better places to enjoy the endless summer nights than sitting by the nation's lakes. Among the lakes， the most charming is this finger-shaped lake about a 3-hour drive southwest of Stockholm， surrounded by historic settlements like Hjo， a beautifully preserved town on the lake's western shore. 　　Qinghai Lake， China 　　Located in northwest China， Qinghai Lake enjoys a climate with low rainfalls. When looking into the distance from a high place， you can enjoy a photographic view of the revolving evergreen mountains， clear and glittering water， beautiful grassland and groups of sheep. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个美丽的湖泊，每一个都可以成为你的下一个目的地。 21．What can we learn about Lake Annecy? A．It is under good protection. B．It is located on an island. C．It's the cleanest globally. D．It is known for an old church. 细节理解题。根据Lake Annecy，France中“Thanks to strict environmental rules set in place in the 1960s， Lake Annecy is an undamaged body of water that's often called the cleanest lake in Europe.”可知，关于安纳西湖我们能了解到它受到很好的保护。故选A项。 √ 22．What does Lake Vättern look like? A．A circle.　　　　　　 B．A pocket. C．A finger. D．A foot. 细节理解题。根据Lake Vättern，Sweden中“Among the lakes... a beautifully preserved town on the lake's western shore.”可知，瓦特恩湖的形状像手指。故选C项。 √ 23．Which can give you the view of the attractive grassland and groups of sheep? A．Lake Bled. B．Lake Annecy. C．Lake Vättern. D．Qinghai Lake. 细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake， China中“When looking into the distance...beautiful grassland and groups of sheep.”可知，青海湖能让你看到迷人的草原和成群的羊。故选D项。 √ B (2024·湖南省雅礼教育集团高二上期中) 　　William Lindesay， well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist， and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths， providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth. 　　Sunhats， backpacks， sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003. Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts， a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand， a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. 　　“Real travel may be hard， uncertain， uncomfortable， but there's a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind，” Lindesay wrote in the family's newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery. 　　Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom， saying that children might score well on school tests， but that experience of the world outside， in distant lands， with different languages， scripts， political structures， and religious beliefs， is the real testing ground. 　　Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests， but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries， collect tickets， draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits， though they might not directly improve test scores， will pay dividends in later life. 　　These experiences certainly shaped their sons' characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history， the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments， and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father's footsteps with a new 4，500-km hike on the Great Wall. 　　“My parents view the world as a big classroom， and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries，” Jimmy says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者William Lindesay和妻子带着孩子环球旅行，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育，他们用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”，并对两个孩子产生了深远的影响。 24．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world? A．Complicated and dangerous. B．Unique yet stressful. C．Challenging yet educational. D．Entertaining and rewarding. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips...a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.”和第三段“Real travel may be hard， uncertain， uncomfortable”可知，他们的旅行是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段内容可知，这些旅行对孩子来说有教育意义，由此可知，他们的环球旅行是有挑战性，但很有教育意义。故选C。 √ 推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries...will pay dividends in later life.”可知，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育。故选B。 25．What can we infer about the couple from the text? A．They think little of school education. B．They believe travel provides real education. C．They require their sons to follow their career path. D．They don't expect their sons to perform well on school tests. √ 26．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Bring advantages. B．Pay a price. C．Improve scores. D．Make mistakes. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries， collect tickets， draw maps and summarize travel tips.”可知，Wu让儿子这样做应是对他们有好处，结合画线词所在句中“She says such habits， though they might not directly improve test scores ”中though表达的让步关系可知，Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记、收集车票、绘制地图、总结旅行小贴士，这说明这些习惯是有好处的，由此可知，画线句子意为：虽然这样的习惯可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处，pay dividends意为“带来好处”，故选A。 √ 27．What does the family's story tell us? A．Roads were made for journeys not destination. B．No road is long with good company. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段内容可知，Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，通过环球旅行，孩子们受益很多，他们认为旅途能提供真正的教育，由此可推知，这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”，故选D。 √ C (2024·河南省开封市高二上期中) 　　Food waste is a serious problem. In 2010， nearly 133 billion pounds worth of food was transported to U．S. landfills. Food waste is truly a waste to all of humanity. That's because when you throw out a rotten apple or a moldy container of leftovers， you're not just throwing away the food， but all the resources that went into producing it. 　　Water plays a major role in food production， and as a result， food waste translates to a large amount of water wastage. All foods have a water footprint， the direct and indirect water that goes into producing a certain food， although some footprints are larger than others. In general， meats tend to need the most water for production， primarily because of the amount of food the animal needs. Also， larger animals aren't as efficient in terms of meat production as smaller animals like chickens or turkeys， and the bigger beasts therefore have a larger water footprint. 　　Food waste has environmental impacts， too. “If you put all the food waste into one country， it would be the world's third largest greenhouse gas emitter，” says Brian Lipinski， an associate in the World Resource Institute's Food Program. Decomposing (分解) food that makes its way into landfills releases methane (甲烷)， which is significantly more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide. 　　All is not lost， however. There are many efforts underway to cut food loss at every level. The U．S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency recently called for a 50 percent reduction in food waste by 2030. Meanwhile， Portland launched a citywide composting (堆制肥料) program a few years ago. And at the retail (零售) level， the former president of Trader Joe's recently opened a store near Boston that sells surplus food donated by grocery stores at low prices. 　　Still， waste can't be avoided. There's never going to be some ideal or perfect way to eliminate it all. Fortunately， change at any level， whether it's as a supplier， retailer or consumer， will help ease the impact of food waste on natural resources. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费不仅浪费了生产过程中使用的资源，而且会对环境造成负面影响，现在各方正在采取措施减少食物浪费，以缓解食物浪费对自然资源的影响。 28．Why is wasting food a waste of water resources? A．Food waste contains a lot of water. B．Food waste causes water pollution. C．Food production needs plenty of water. D．Dealing with food waste consumes much water. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water plays a major role in food production， and as a result， food waste translates to a large amount of water wastage.”可知，浪费食物就是在浪费水是因为食物生产过程中需要大量的水。故选C项。 √ 29．How does food waste influence the environment? A．It smells rather terrible. B．It poisons the soil severely. C．It carries a lot of bacteriA． D．It releases a greenhouse gas. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decomposing (分解) food that makes its way into landfills releases methane (甲烷)， which is significantly more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide.”可知，被浪费的食物会释放出温室气体，破坏环境。故选D项。 √ 30．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Strategies for ensuring food safety. B．Measures for reducing food waste. C．Benefits of the composting program. D．Causes of monitoring food production. 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段介绍了各方为减少食物损失而采取的措施，既有宏观政策层面的，也有零售层面的。故选B项。 √ 31．What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A．Better late than never. B．Content is better than riches. C．Many hands make light work. D．Make hay while the sun shines. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然食物浪费无法完美地解决，但是任何一方的努力都可以缓解它对自然资源造成的影响。由此推知，作者想表达在采取行动减少食物浪费的问题上，迟做总比不做好。故选A项。 √ D (2024·湖北省宜荆荆随高二上联考) 　　As an ecologist and consultant， I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration (修复) projects. It is clear to me， as it will no doubt be clear to readers， that ecosystem restoration is crucial. As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change， and work to reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses， restoration is an important part of the global solution. But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do， there is far less understanding about what exactly it means， and how it is to be achieved. 　　One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action， especially planting trees. It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore. Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans. 　　Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervene (干预). In many instances， passive intervention can be just as effective， if not more so， than active. This involves simply letting nature take the reins (掌管). But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible. This is when carefully designed action is required. 　　Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people's involvement or， ideally， their leadership. When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land， this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work. 　　While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view， environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones. We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions. It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态系统的修复是一个复杂的问题，既要考虑环境的因素，也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素，只有这样，我们才能取得真正的进步。 32．Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration? A．Community-led efforts should be reduced. B．Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems. C．Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided. D．The more trees we plant， the better the ecosystems will be. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is important to understand...systems to our seas and oceans.”可知，生态系统的修复涉及到大量不同的生态系统。故选B项。 √ 33．In what case is active intervention a must? A．Nature fails to restore itself to health. B．The cost of passive intervention is high. C．A large population relies on natural resources. D．Active intervention can improve the local economy. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But there are situations in which...when carefully designed action is required.”可知，当自然无法自我修复时，主动干预是必须的。故选A项。 √ 34．According to the last paragraph， what should be done to make practical restoration plans? A．Focusing on the interests of humans. B．Making nature conservation a top priority. C．Conducting a survey of local natural resources. D．Taking both social factors and nature into account. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，要形成可行的修复方案，我们需要综合考虑社会和自然因素。故选D项。 √ 35．What is mainly talked about in the text? A．How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration. B．What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration. C．Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent. D．How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的最后一句可知，文章围绕生态系统的修复展开，说明了这是一个复杂的问题，既要考虑环境的因素，也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素，只有这样，我们才能取得真正的进步。由此可知，本文旨在说明如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。故选D项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·广东省广州市高二上期中) 　　Desertification， the process by which fertile (肥沃的) land becomes desert， has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change. 36 　　Africa's Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8，000-kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continents countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. 37 They include limited political support， lack of money， weak organizational structures， and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago. 38 　　First proposed in 2005， the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea， Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. 39 It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. 　　 40 Eritrea， Ethiopia， and Sudan have all expanded their efforts. Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land. Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140，000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U．N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030. A．But the project faces many problems. B．That is only 4 percent of the programme's goal. C．However， it is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall. D．A quarter of Africa is under threat of food shortage. E．Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. F．Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa． G．The U．N. says up to 45 percent of Africa's land is impacted by desertification， worse than any other continent. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。 根据上文“Desertification， the process by...is worsened by climate change. ”可知，此处介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文“Africa's Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8，000-kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continents countries.”此处介绍了针对非洲的荒漠化现象的解决措施。G项起到承前启后的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 　　Desertification， the process by which fertile (肥沃的) land becomes desert， has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ The U．N. says up to 45 percent of Africa's land is impacted by desertification， worse than any other continent. 　　Africa's Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8，000-kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continents countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change._________________________ _________They include limited political support， lack of money， weak organizational structures， and not enough consideration for the environment. 根据上文“The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.”和下文“They include limited political support， lack of money， weak organizational structures， and not enough consideration for the environment.”可知，前后有转折关系，因为下文列举的是该项目面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，下文的They呼应A项中的many problems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。 But the project faces many problems. 根据上文“Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.”可知，该项目进展缓慢，B项顺承上文，上文中的Just和B项中的only的运用，表明该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。故选B项。 Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.____________________________________ _____ That is only 4 percent of the programme's goal. 　　First proposed in 2005， the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea， Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east.____________________________________________________________________ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. 根据上文“First proposed in 2005...Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east.”和下文“It could also reduce levels...the demands of the project.”可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处。F项承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the project，副词also的运用表明下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。 Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa． 此处考查段首句。根据下文“Eritrea， Ethiopia， and Sudan have...nearly 140，000 hectares of newly planted forest.”可知，此处介绍了在某些国家中，该项目的进展情况。E项为本段的中心句，与下文为总分关系，故选E项。 　　___________________________________________________________ Eritrea， Ethiopia， and Sudan have all expanded their efforts. Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land. Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140，000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U．N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030. Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·福建省福州市高二上期中) 　　In the 2010s， 34-year-old Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. However remote the location， she made the same alarming discovery: amounts of plastic littering the water and 41 marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something. 　　Her group called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent of what they 42 comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across CanadA． If food 43 were a country， it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases. Miller， determined to tackle the problem at the source， envisioned a shop that 44 plastic bags and quit the bad habit of wasting food itself. 　　In 2018， Miller opened one of the first zero-waste grocery stores in Canada， with her mission 45 the emphasis on sustainability. She named it Nada， and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience 46 to practise. For instance， the cafe uses food items 47 their expiry date (失效日期) to make baked goods， soups and more. Miller buys from some 115 small local companies. The suppliers must be 48 of a social or environmental responsibility， and just as importantly， they must be 49 to reducing waste in their own supply chain. 　　Because food sales were 50 in pandemic， Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months. 51 as the business was， Miller developed online ordering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbon-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicles. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs comes 52 in upgraded containers， which are collected and reused again with the next deliveries. 　　Not only do those containers just reduce waste， but they get people thinking big， just as Miller had hoped. “They are labeled with Nada stickers， 53 you can see how many times the container has been used，” she says， with a 54 smile. “If you open someone's cupboard and see all of these Nada-branded containers， it's 55 to start a conversation.” 语篇解读　本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了加拿大一位环保人士Miller开设零浪费杂货店Nada的经历和成就。 41．A．comprising　　　　　 B．threatening C．causing D．protecting 42．A．pick up B．take up C．keep up D．put up 根据上文“amounts of plastic littering the water”以及下文“Miller knew she needed to do something.”可知，海洋中的塑料垃圾开始威胁海洋生物，所以，Miller才觉得需要做些什么。故选B。 根据下文“after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada”可知，她所在的组织在加拿大各地进行垃圾清理，由此可知，空处指的是捡来的垃圾。故选A。 √ √ 43．A．waste B．nutrition C．price D．production 44．A．gathered B．distributed C．banned D．shared 根据下文“quit the bad habit of wasting food itself”可知，空处指的是食物浪费，所以Miller才想着改掉浪费食物的坏习惯。故选A。 根据上文“Her group called A Greener Future estimates that 33 percent of what they comes from food packaging after organizing litter clean-ups across Canada．”可知，海洋污染中有很多是食品包装垃圾，由此可知，她想开的店应该是禁止使用塑料袋。故选C。 √ √ 45．A．changing B．reflecting C．completing D．influencing 46．A．clear B．complicated C．impressive D．easy 根据上文内容以及“In 2018， Miller opened one of the first zero-waste grocery stores in Canada”可知，她的商店反映了对可持续性的重视。故选B。 根据下文“For instance， the cafe uses food items their expiry date (失效日期) to make baked goods， soups and more.”可知，她是想确保所有的设计都是为了让零浪费的购物体验好操作、易实践。故选D。 √ √ 47．A．providing B．showing C．approaching D．stressing 48．A．aware B．independent C．typical D．worthy 根据空后的“their expiry date (失效日期)”以及上文所指的好操作可推测，咖啡馆使用的食物都是临近失效日期的，这样才可以不浪费食物。故选C。 根据空后的“a social or environmental responsibility”可推测，空处指的是供应商应该意识到环境或环境责任。be aware of意为“意识到……”。故选A。 √ √ 49．A．exposed B．related C．compared D．devoted 50．A．expanded B．created C．defeated D．restricted 根据上文“The suppliers must be of a social or environmental responsibility”可知，供应商必须意识到社会或环境责任；而，除了有这个意识之外，还应该致力于减少浪费。故选D。 根据下文“Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months”可知，疫情期间食品销售受到限制。故选D。 √ √ 51．A．Opportunity B．Challenge C．Ambition D．Priority 52．A．removed B．restored C．delivered D．fried 根据上文“Because food sales were in pandemic， Nada closed its doors to the public for 18 months.”可知，疫情期间Miller不得不关店18个月，由此可知，这项生意面临挑战。故选B。 根据上文“Miller developed online ordering and delivery in a sustainable way. Carbon-free deliveries are made by e-bike and electric vehicles.”可知，这些产品是用升级过的容器运送的。故选C。 √ √ 53．A．but B．or C．because D．so 54．A．confident B．shy C．bitter D．guilty 根据上文“They are labeled with Nada stickers”可知，这些容器都贴上了Nada贴纸；而下文“you can see how many times the container has been used”则是贴纸后所产生的结果。故选D。 根据上文“Not only do those containers just reduce waste， but they get people thinking big， just as Miller had hoped. ‘They are labeled with Nada stickers， you can see how many times the container has been used，’ she says”可知，Miller在说这一切的时候是充满自信的。故选A。 √ √ 55．A．strange B．bound C．vital D．realistic 根据上文“If you open someone's cupboard and see all of these Nada-branded containers”以及常识可知，两个人应该会因为共同拥有Nada品牌的容器开始一段对话。故选B。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学期中) Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou，is a picturesque(优美的)fairyland，featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes，breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth，the Jiuzhai Valley National Park must be. ________(situate)in Jiuzhaigou County，the Jiuzhai Valley National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads__________ (wander)along through the valley make __hard for tourists to drive there.The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest，Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing，the forest presents a _______ (various)of fantastic looks. It is also __kingdom of water. The lakes there，______are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers，are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by，the lakes take___different colors. Situated wandering it variety a which on Jiuzhai Valley is ___________ (particular)picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days，cool nights，and great______ (view)of saturated(饱和的)yellows，reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristics of autumn there. Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley_________ (cover)by autumn colors. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优美宜人的九寨沟，它以如仙境般的风景、色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。 particularly views is covered 56．答案：Situated 57．答案：wandering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式。主语the Jiuzhai Valley National Park与动词situate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Situated。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语make，故此处应用非谓语动词形式。名词Roads与动词wander之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。 58．答案：it 59．答案：variety 考查代词。分析句子可知，该空作动词make的宾语，真正的宾语为句末的不定式短语to drive there，故填it作形式宾语。 考查名词。由空前冠词a和空后介词of可知，此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 60．答案：a 61．答案：which 考查不定冠词。句中kingdom为可数名词，意为“王国”，此处泛指一个王国，应用不定冠词来修饰，且kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句主干为：The lakes there are crystal clear and green all year round.“________are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers”为非限制性定语从句，修饰The lakes，设空处在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 62．答案：on 63．答案：particularly 考查固定短语。take on为固定短语，意为“呈现”。 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词picturesque，应用副词形式。故填空particularly。 64．答案：views 64．答案：is covered 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，该空与前文的days、nights相照应，由此可知，该空应用view的复数形式。故填views。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语与动词“cover”之间为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境用一般现在时；主语为half，后面的名词为专有名词the Jiuzhai Valley，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is covered。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·福建省南平市高二上期中) 　　假定你是李华，从网上看到一则校园艺术节志愿者招募启事，欢迎同学们参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括： 　　1．申请参加； 　　2．个人优势； 　　3．希望获准。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 　　I'm extremely delighted to hear that you need volunteers for Campus Art Festival. So I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. 　　First of all， I am monitor of my class， so I have the ability to organize activities. Moreover， I am easy to get along with， which is especially necessary for a volunteer. Last but not least， I love art so much that I can devote myself to serving the participants. 　　I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and I'm looking forward to your reply. 第二节(满分25分) (2024·陕西省西安市高二上期中) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　The words every parent is afraid of hearing were spoken to me at my son's bedside in our local hospital early last year. “Ma'am， your son is very sick.” 　　What began as stomach pains had turned into a loss of blood that landed him in the emergency room the night before. After testing， it was confirmed that my previously healthy and energetic son now had a colon (结肠) that was attacking itself. It would have to be removed. 　　Of course， money wasn't the first thing on our minds. His survival was front and center. But over the next few days， as we waited out the lengthy process to get him transferred to a university hospital for surgery， it suddenly began to dawn on me: How would we pay for this? We had insurance， but it was the bare minimum that we could afford. This was happening at the beginning of the year， so our first and most terrifying crisis was meeting the shocking $7，500 deductible (免赔额). 　　To some families， this might not seem like much. But we are just an average-income family and coming up with that amount of money at once was next to impossible. 　　I tried to put it out of my mind and keep all my focus on my son and his health. We had a long road ahead of us and stressing over something beyond my control was not going to help the situation at hand. 　　But， still， it was there. 　　On one of those endless hospital nights waiting for his transfer， I was texting my good friend Vanessa and let that figure slip: $7，500. I knew there would be many bills to come， but that first seemingly unattainable number kept floating around in my mind. She sympathized and let me get out my fear and frustrations like the great friend she is. Then we said good night， and I tried to get some sleep. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　The next morning， everything would change.______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Vanessa came to the hospital. After knowing about the whole situation， she said， “I want your permission.” She went on to say that she wanted to start a Go Fund Me for us. A Go Fund Me for me? Would my pride allow that? “It's not for you. It's for him.” With those wise words from my all-knowing friend， I gave her the go-ahead. Within days， we had almost the entire amount to pay our deductible. 返回 　　I could not believe the flood of love and support that came from such unexpected places._________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So many people that I didn't even realize knew my name were suddenly throwing generous sums our way. The collective love coming through that computer screen was a feeling I had never known. Strangers were helping us through the hardest thing we'd ever been through. After that first deductible crisis was overcome， things started looking up financially. My son was approved for a state-based insurance plan that covered most of his treatments and medications and he is gradually recovering， too. The kindness of strangers changed our lives. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $