Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“更快、更高、更强”的体育精神，以中国女排里约奥运夺冠为语篇载体，系统梳理核心词汇、句型及语篇结构，通过Pre-reading问题激活背景知识，While-reading分层解析主旨与细节，Post-reading进行难句解构和佳句仿写，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，如语篇研读中通过结构分析和细节题提升语言理解能力，品质升华环节设计批判性与创造性思维问题引导深层思考，文化采风介绍“死亡之组”等拓展文化认知。实例包括佳句仿写助力语言输出，课时测评多维度检测效果，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助系统模块优化教学流程。

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 主题语境：人与社会——通过自身的努力和强大的团队精神，实现“更快、更高、更强”的体育精神 Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Who are they？How much do you know about their story? ____________________ Students' own answers. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ．Read for the main idea What does the passage mainly talk about? The Chinese women's volleyball team ______________________________． Ⅱ．Read for the structure Fill in the following blanks with proper words according to the passage． Part 1 Para．1　 1．__________ of the electric moment Part 2 Paras．2-5 2．the winning _______continuing Part 3 Para．6 3．to ____high won Olympic champion once again description process aim Ⅲ．Read for details 1．What's the text type of this passage? A．Practical writing．　　 B．Argumentation． C．Feature． D．Exposition． 2．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The player named Zhang Changning performed well． B．The viewers were very excited． C．The Chinese women's volleyball team was Olympic champion in Rio． D．The Chinese players were embracing． √ √ 3．What does the second paragraph tell us? A．The Chinese women's volleyball team has won three gold medals in the Olympic Games． B．The Chinese women's volleyball team performed well at Athens． C．The Chinese women's volleyball team performed badly in the US． D．The Chinese women's volleyball team failed in 1984． 4．What factors contributed to the Chinese women's volleyball team's success? A．Fighting spirit． B．Strong team spirit． C．Good luck． D．Fighting spirit and strong team spirit． √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ．难句解构 In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”， 时间状语从句 where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches． 定语从句 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。 Ⅱ．佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　She only just reaches it... and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi．(动作描写) 学后仿写　“我被狼袭击了，我以为再也见不到你了。”麦克抱着他们，大哭起来。 “I was attacked by a wolf and I thought I would never see you again．” Mac ____________________________． 2．教材佳句　And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…(激动) 学后仿写　她激动的满脸通红，心里像有只小鹿，在欢乐地蹦跳。 Her face is red _____________，____________________________________. hugged them and burst out crying with excitement and her heart danced merrily like a little deer Ⅲ．品质升华 1．What do you think of the opinion that a team needs to start from zero after winning a gold medal？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What achievements by other Chinese sports teams have made the greatest impression on you? Give an example of their sporting spirit．(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Starting from zero can help even a winning team prepare for new challenges by being creative and thinking of new competitive strategies． The Chinese table tennis team impresses me with its hard work, skill, and creativity．It has achieved countless world titles． 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①electric 熟词生义 adj．充满刺激的，令人激动的 ②point 熟词生义n．得分 ③serve 熟词生义v．发球 ④net/net/ n．球网 ⑤dive for... 扑向…… ⑥straight adv．直接，径直，立即 ⑦spiker/ˈspaɪkə/ n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手 ⑧that's it就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了) 原文呈现 名师圈点 The Return of the Champions 1“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal．Zhang Changning serves③．Over the net④，Popovic dives for⑤ the ball．She only just reaches it ... and it's sent straight⑥ back to her by the Chinese spiker⑦ Hui Ruoqi．Popovic can't get the ball back this time ... and that's it⑧！ ⑨go wild兴奋，狂热 go在此处为系动词，意为“变得”。再如：go blind失明；go bad(食物)变质。 ⑩embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/ v．抱，拥抱 ⑪a dream come true美梦成真；梦想成真 原文呈现 名师圈点 It's over! It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑨．You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans．And there we see the Chinese players embracing⑩，with tears of happiness in their eyes[1] ... It's a dream come true⑪ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” [1]see the Chinese players embracing属于“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes属于with复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。 ⑫hold 熟词生义v．拥有，保持 ⑬burst/bɜːst/ v．突然出现 burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) ⑭scene 熟词生义n．活动领域，圈子，界，坛 ⑮title 熟词生义 n．(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 ⑯three-set三局的 set 熟词生义 n．(网球、排球比赛等的)盘，局 构词法 three-set是由“数词＋名词”构成的复合形容词。类似构词法构成的词还有：first-rate第一流的；second-hand二手的。 原文呈现 名师圈点 2The Chinese women's volleyball team holds⑫ a very special place in the nation's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst⑬ onto the international volleyball scene⑭ with several major world titles⑮，and an amazing three-set⑯ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics． ⑰overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv．突然，一夜之间 ⑱once more再一次 ⑲vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/ adj．生动的，逼真的 ⑳portrait/ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n．详细的描述，描绘；肖像，半身画像，半身照 ㉑competitive spirit竞争精神 原文呈现 名师圈点 They became national heroes overnight⑰．There was gold once more⑱ at Athens in 2004．But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑲ portrait⑳ of the team's competitive spirit㉑． ㉒assign/əˈsaɪn/ v.分配，分派 ㉓opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/ n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 ㉔group stage match小组赛 ㉕quarter-final/ˌkwɔːtəˈfaɪnl/ n．四分之一决赛 ㉖win熟词生义 n．(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利 ㉗preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri/ adj．初步的；预备的 preliminary matches预赛 ㉘give one's all 全力以赴 ㉙surgery/ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)ri/ n．外科手术 heart surgery 心脏手术 原文呈现 名师圈点 3In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned㉒ to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents㉓ in the group stage matches㉔．[2]Despite reaching the quarter-finals㉕ as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins㉖ in preliminary㉗ matches，they were not going to give up．Every single member of the team gave their all㉘ to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery㉙less than five months previously． [2]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。 ㉚pay off取得成功 ㉛epic/ˈepɪk/ adj．宏大的，壮丽的，给人深刻印象的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的 ㉜comeback/ˈkʌmbæk/ n．东山再起 ㉝the defending champion卫冕冠军 ㉞semi-final半决赛 原文呈现 名师圈点 4Their perseverance paid off㉚ with an epic㉛ comeback㉜ against the defending champion㉝ Brazil in the quarter-finals．Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final㉞ matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries．[3] [3]现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。 ㉟a strong will坚强的意志 ㊱steely nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志(此短语中要用nerves，不用nerve) steely/ˈstiːli/ adj．钢铁般的；坚定的 nerve/nɜːv/ n．意志力 ㊲a close match一场势均力敌的比赛 ㊳seize/siːz/ v．夺取 原文呈现 名师圈点 At last，showing a strong will㉟ and the steeliest nerves㊱，[4]they played a close match㊲ against Serbia to seize㊳ gold in the final． [4]画线部分为现在分词短语作状语。 ㊴contribute to促成，有利于 ㊵cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n．合作，协作 cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v．合作，协作 ㊶the end goal最终目标 原文呈现 名师圈点 5But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory．Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to㊴ their success．Cooperation㊵ between team members is essential．If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal㊶ can be achieved．In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players． ㊷identify ... as ...认为……是…… ㊸ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n．(完成某事的)要素，因素 ㊹the key to ... ……的关键 原文呈现 名师圈点 Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics，[5]also identified this as㊷ the special ingredient㊸ in the team's success：“Teamwork is the key to㊹ China's victory．Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills．” [5]画线部分为过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，who was named ... Olympics。 ㊺fight one's way奋力拼搏 ㊻ups and downs浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 ㊼only too非常，很 ㊽step熟词生义 v．迈步，踩，踏，行走 ㊾podium/ˈpəʊdiəm/ n．表演台，讲台 原文呈现 名师圈点 6Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way㊺ through ups and downs㊻．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，[6]they have continued to aim high． Lang is only too㊼ aware that as soon as a team steps㊽ off the victory podium㊾，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead．[7]In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics． [6]画线部分为过去分词短语作状语。 [7]本句是主从复合句；that as soon as ... ahead为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 文化采风 1．里约热内卢(葡萄牙语：Rio de Janeiro意即“一月的河”)，简称里约(Rio)，位于巴西东南部沿海地区，是巴西仅次于圣保罗的第二大城市。 2．“死亡之组(group of death)”一词一般多用在世界性的大型比赛中，在现代竞技比赛中多用于足球小组赛中，表示“该小组球队实力雄厚”或是“最难应付的一个小组”。其特点为小组内强队扎堆、弱队必死或小组成员实力平均。 人物小传 1．张常宁，1995年11月6日出生于江苏常州，中国国家女子排球队运动员，司职主攻，是中国女排历史上第一位不满20岁就作为主力队员拿到世界冠军的主攻手。2016年她随中国女排队获里约奥运会女排冠军。2019年12月14日，她荣登2019“年度影响力人物”榜单，获“年度体育人物”称号。 2．惠若琪，1991年3月4日出生于辽宁省大连市，中国前女排队队长，司职主攻。 3．朱婷，2013年正式入选郎平执教的中国国家女子排球队。2015年女排世界杯中，中国女排时隔11年再获冠军，中国队获得了2016年里约奥运会的参赛资格。朱婷面对强队的五场对抗均拿下全队最高分，由此成为继孙晋芳(1981年)和郎平(1985年)之后第三位获得世界杯最佳运动员称号的中国选手。2016年8月21日，中国女排时隔12年再获奥运冠军，朱婷获得里约奥运会女排MVP与最佳主攻。 译文参考 冠军归来 　　“里约热内卢这儿的气氛激动人心！如果中国赢得这一分，她们将带着奥运金牌走出体育场。张常宁发球，球网另一边，波波维奇俯冲抢球。她将要够到它了……中国主攻手惠若琪直接截回。波波维奇这次没能将球夺回……就这样！结束了！金牌属于中国！看，人群已经疯狂了。你可以看到中国球迷脸上的喜悦和自豪。在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水……中国梦想成真！中国女排再次成为奥运冠军！” 　　中国女排在全国人民心中占据非常特殊的地位。20世纪80年代，这支球队凭借几个重大的世界冠军突然出现在国际排球球坛上，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三局胜利战胜美国。一夜之间她们成了国家的英雄。2004年(中国女排)在雅典又一次获得金牌。但在里约赢得金牌是这支队伍竞争精神最生动的写照。 　　在里约，中国女排队被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力拼搏的精神，在小组赛中，中国女排队面临着“死亡之组”中几个强大的对手。尽管在预赛中只赢了两场，以小组第四的排名进入了四分之一决赛，但她们并没有打算放弃。每一个队员都全力拼搏，包括惠若琪，此时距她做心脏手术还不满5个月。 　　在四分之一决赛中，她们的坚韧不拔使她们在与卫冕冠军的巴西队的比赛中取得了重大的胜利。接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，中国队曾在预赛中输给了她们。最后，她们表现出了坚强的意志和最沉着冷静的心态，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。 　　但是仅靠拼搏精神不足以保证胜利。强大的团队精神也为她们的成功作出了巨大贡献。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每个人都做好自己的工作，与他人合作良好，最终目标才能实现。事实上，强大的团队精神比球员个人的技能更重要。被评为里约奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也将此称为球队成功的特殊因素：“团队合作是中国胜利的关键。多谢队友们的辛勤努力，我才有机会展示我的扣球技术。” 　　中国女排队一起奋力前行，经历了起起伏伏。在中国著名排球运动员郎平教练的带领下，她们的目标依然高远。郎平十分清楚，一支队伍一旦走下胜利的领奖台，就需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做准备。就这样，这支球队开始了下一届奥运会的征程。 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．_____ in the exam　　　　 考试作弊 2．_____ into tears 突然大哭起来 3．______ her ________ 击败了她的对手 4．_____ gold 夺金 5．a strong _________spirit 强烈的协作精神 cheat burst defeat opponent seize teamwork 拓展单词——用活 1．___________ adj．非凡的；不寻常的 →remark n． 言论，意见，评论v．谈论，评论 2．_____ adj．生动的，逼真的 →vividly adv．生动地，逼真地 3．______ v．分配，分派 →assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务 4．______ adj．钢铁般的；坚定的 →steel n． 钢；钢铁工业 5．______ n．意志力 →nervous adj．紧张的 remarkable vivid assign steely nerve 6．___________ n．合作，协作 → cooperate v．合作；配合 → cooperative adj．合作的 7．_______ adj．紧张的，激烈的 →intensely adv．紧张地 cooperation intense 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：形容词后缀-able 示例：remark n． 言论，意见，评论v．谈论，评论→remarkable adj．非凡的；不寻常的 suit v． 适合→suitable adj．合适的 　　 阅读单词——识记 1．do yoga　　　　　　　　 做_____ 2．hit the ball over the net 把球打过_____ 3．Chinese spiker Zhu Ting 中国队的_______朱婷 4．reach the quarter-finals 闯进________ 5．preliminary results _______结果 6．heart surgery 心脏_____ 7．an epic comeback 史诗般的_____ 8．win the first semi-final 赢得第一场_______ 9．the essential ingredients for success 成功的基本_____ 10．a worthy opponent 势均力敌的_____ 11．his victory in the tournament 他在这次_______中获胜 瑜伽 球网 主攻手 1/4决赛 初步的 手术 复出 半决赛 要素 对手 锦标赛 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．_______ 取得成功 2．___________ 扔掉 3．__________ 取回某物 4．_________ 成为现实 5．_______ 放弃 pay off throw away get sth back come true give up 第二组　英译汉 6．burst onto ____________________________ 7．contribute to _____ 8．thanks to _______ 9．ups and downs _________ 10．set off _____ 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 导致 多亏了 起起伏伏 出发 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　while用作并列连词 教材原句　Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned，___________________________ ... 一些会员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉健美，而另一些人喜欢做有氧运动…… 2．句型公式　the ＋序数词＋名词＋to do ... 教材原句　In 2003，Yao Ming became _______________________________ the award ... 2003年，姚明成为第一位获此奖项的中国运动员…… 典型句式——默背 while others love to do aerobics the first Chinese sportsperson to win 返回 3．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　And there we see the Chinese players embracing，_____________ ___________________ ... 我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水…… with tears of happiness in their eyes 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1　cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．骗子；作弊者 (教材原句)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats． 利用视频技术帮助裁决我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。 cheat sb (out) of sth　 欺骗某人做某事 cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①The man pretended to be a police officer _______(cheat) others． ②Many people felt _______(cheat) when the government refused to solve their problems． ③她承认考试作弊，并为此感到羞愧。 She acknowledged __________________and felt ashamed of it． to cheat cheated cheating in the exam 2　burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) (教材原句)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles ... 20世纪80年代，这支球队凭借几个重大的世界冠军突然出现在国际排球球坛上…… (1)burst into　 突然爆发……；突然闯入…… burst into tears(＝burst out crying) 放声大哭 burst into laughter(＝burst out laughing) 突然大笑起来 (2)a burst of 一阵…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①My arm got injured and it was really painful．I burst out ________________ (scream)． ②她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 Her heart sank．She felt seized by ________________and couldn't hold back her tears． ③当接近终点线时，他突然露出灿烂的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手，喊道：“我做到了！”(读后续写之神态＋动作描写) When approaching the finishing line,he _________________________and waved to me with excitement,crying “I made it！” screaming a burst of sadness burst into a big toothy smile 3　assign v．分配，分派 (教材原句) In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches． 在里约，中国女排队被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力拼搏的精神，在小组赛中，中国女排队面临着“死亡之组”中的几个强大的对手。 (1)assign v．　　 分发；指定；委派；布置(作业、任务等) assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 分配某人某事 assign sb to sth /as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务 assign sb to do sth 分派/委派某人做某事 (2)assignment n． 任务；作业 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually able to plan，organize time and complete ____________(assign) and activities． ②He decided to put off all personal considerations and accept the task _______ (assign) to him． ③The country's forces have been assigned ______ (help) with peacekeeping． ④As an experienced teacher,our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students．(应用文写作之人物介绍) →As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often __________________ ___________________． assignments assigned to help assigns different students different tasks 4　pay off 取得成功 (教材原句)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals． 在四分之一决赛中，她们的坚韧不拔使她们在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中取得了重大的胜利。 pay off　　　　 偿清 pay for sth 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay back 偿还(欠款)；报答；报复 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意；留心 单句语法填空/语境辨义/应用文写作之推荐信 ①He went ahead slowly,paid____the milk,and took his change． ②It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan．_____ ③Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off． _________ ④得知你要来中国参观一些著名的城市，我非常高兴。 I'm more than delighted to know you're coming to China _________________ ___________． for 还清 取得成功 to pay a visit to some famous cities 5　seize v．夺取 (教材原句)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final． 最后，她们表现出了坚强的意志和最沉着冷静的心态，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。 seize v．　　　　 捉拿；抓住；攻占；(情绪)突然袭击 seize sb by the ... 抓住某人的…… be seized with 被……侵扰；患(病)；突然产生某种想法 单句语法填空/语境辨义/同义句转换 ①On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room，she was seized ____panic． ②Suddenly，the policeman seized the thief ___the arm． ③I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me．_______________________ ④He seized my hand and said how glad he was to see me． →He ___________________and said how glad he was to see me． with by v．为(情绪)支配(控制) seized me by the hand 认知深化 1．一词多义——seize A．v．抓住　B．v．夺取　C．v．逮捕　D．v．没收 ①Don't hesitate；seize the first opportunity that comes along！ __ ②The man was seized as he left the building． __ ③A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid (突然搜查)． __ ④Meanwhile they were preparing to seize control by violence． __ 2．熟词生义 I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute． ________ A C D B n．勇气 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：while用作并列连词 (教材原句)Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned,while others love to do aerobics—one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! 一些会员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的健美，而另一些人则喜欢做有氧运动——一位老人说，有氧运动的能量让他再次感到年轻！ while作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。 while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；while从句中常用延续性动词； while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，从句一般位于句首。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统文化 ①Her mother is fond of western music,______ her father is interested in Peking Opera． ②While ________(look) through the newspaper，I found an ad that interested me． ③尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。 _________________________________________，I believe you can master them by practicing more． while looking While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms 2　句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do (作定语) (教材原句)In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards． 2003年，姚明成为第一位获此奖项的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。 to win the award 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese sportsperson。 常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况： (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next，the only，the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，reason，chance，opportunity，courage，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，attempt等。 (3)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。 返回 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①John was the first person ________(think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money． ②It happened so suddenly that I didn't have the chance ______(do) anything for her． ③就我个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 Personally，I think I _______________________________． to think to do am the best person to take up the job 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It was the young man that _______(欺骗) him into giving up his plan． 2．The young player performed very well in this __________ (锦标赛)． 3．The boxer outweighed his _________(对手) by 15 pounds． 4．The final game was so _______(紧张) and most of the fans were also nervous． cheated tournament opponent intense 5．Having been ________(打败) several times，the girl decided to change her training plan． 6．In my opinion，you'd better s____ the chance to improve yourself． 7．The lovely boy b____ into tears in public，which made all the guests laugh． 8．This activity was of great significance,not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise,but also cultivate the awareness of t_________,and deepen our friendship． defeated eize urst eamwork 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The photo _______(vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face． 2．We would like to see close ___________ (cooperate) between parents and schools． 3．The little boy is working hard to make __________(remark) progress． 4．All the ___________will be submitted by the ________date through blackboard，our online learning and course management system．(assign) 5．Wearing their black sweatsuits，the Maryland players had a _____(steel) determination． vividly cooperation remarkable assignments assigned steely 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．她喜出望外，觉得自己的辛勤工作和奉献精神得到了回报。(pay off) She was overjoyed and felt that __________________________________． 2．离开的想法曾在他的脑海中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。(give up) The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but _________________ _______and found ways to deal with the challenges． 3．一些学生被要求从湖中采集水样，而其他学生则去观察当地物种。(while用作并列连词) Some students were told to take water samples from the lake,______________ __________________________________． her hard work and dedication had paid off he quickly gave up the idea while other students went to observe the local species 4．最重要的是，老人是第一个品尝美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(the ＋序数词＋名词＋to do ... ) Most importantly,the elderly are _____________________________because they are well respected in China． 5．他两脚稳稳地站在地上，抖了抖身子，跑开了。(with复合结构) ___________________________________,he shook himself and ran off． the first to taste the delicious food With two feet planted firmly on the ground 素能提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2024·云南省曲靖市高二上期中) 　　Mark asked,“Do you think they'll let me play？” Mark's father knew that few boys would want someone like Mark,mentally and physically disabled,on their team,but the father still approached to ask the boys if Mark could play．They exchanged glances with each other and said,“We'll try to put him in to bat．” 　　Mark struggled over to the team's bench and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart．The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted． 　　In the bottom of the final inning,Mark was scheduled to be at bat．Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible．The first pitch (投) came and Mark missed．The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Mark．As the pitch came in,Mark swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher． 　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman,but he just threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates．The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Mark,run to first！” Never in his life had Mark ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked． 　　By the time Mark rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,understood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head． 　　All were screaming．“Mark,run to third．” As Mark rounded third,all were on their feet,crying,“Mark,run home！” Mark ran home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team．Tears rolled down the father's cheeks． 　　That day,the boys from both teams helped bring true love and humanity into this world． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的Mark想要打棒球，球员答应让他上场，为了成全身患残疾的Mark，球队双方进行了善意地欺骗，故意屡屡失手，共同制造了一个特殊的“英雄”——Mark。 1．Why did Mark's father,not expecting much,still asked if Mark could join the team? A．Because he noticed some of the boys on the field were friendly． B．Because he knew some of the boys on the field knew Mark well． C．Because he understood Mark did need a feeling of being accepted． D．Because he guessed Mark's disability would affect the boys' decision． 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Mark的父亲理解儿子的心情，理解他需要一种被接受的感觉，虽然身患残疾，但Mark希望得到别人的认可和接受。故选C。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “intentions” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The pitcher wanted to help Mark win the game． B．The pitcher pretended to throw the ball high and far． C．The pitcher looked forward to winning the game for his team． D．The pitcher had intended to throw the ball to the first baseman． 词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，球队中最小的男孩故意把球扔得又高又远，因为理解了投手的意图，想让Mark赢得比赛。故选A。 √ 3．Which has nothing to do with Mark's becoming the hero for his team? A．Some of the opposing players ran to help him． B．The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman． C．The opposing players failed to stop his running home． D．The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段“That day,the boys from both teams helped bring true love and humanity into this world．”可知，对方球员并不是不能阻止Mark跑回主场，他们是为了让身患残疾的Mark感到快乐，球队双方都进行了善意地欺骗，故意屡屡失手，共同制造了一个特殊的“英雄”。故选C。 √ 4．What is the theme of the story? A．True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other． B．Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents． C．The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players． D．Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled． 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据最后一段内容可知，本文通过讲述棒球球员与身患残疾的Mark之间的暖心故事，引出了一个关于人性的话题，通过这个故事可以领悟到真正的人性可以通过我们对待彼此的方式来实现。故选A。 √ B (2024·山东省泰安市高二上期中) 　　Cui Chenxi competes in the final of the women's street skateboarding event during the Asian Games in Hangzhou on Wednesday． 　　The teenager,who is the Chinese national team's youngest athlete,won gold by scoring 242．62 points．Until Wednesday,the title of China's youngest Asian Games gold medalist belonged to 15-year-old skateboarder Chen Ye．Nevertheless,the youngest participant at the Games is Mazel Paris Alegado,a 9-year-old Filipino skateboarder． 　　Asked if she was nervous before the competition,Cui shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed,enjoy the competition and showcase my skills．As long as I give it my all,I have no regrets．” 　　Skateboarding,which is rooted in street culture,is a sport that emphasizes freedom and personal techniques．Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading (滚轴溜冰),which she began as a 3-year-old．Her father suggested that she try skateboarding at home instead．“I remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time．It felt incredibly smooth．It was love at first sight，” Cui said． 　　Two years later,she ranked third in the women's street event at the Shandong provincial games．She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team and underwent a more comprehensive (全面的) and structured training program． 　　In skateboarding,injuries are unavoidable,but when discussing the pain and the setbacks,Cui displayed a level of resilience beyond her age．“When I started skateboarding,I thought it was great fun．Later,I realized people suffer a lot of injuries while skateboarding．But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies，” she said．Most of the time,getting injured is just part of the process,and she simply pushes through it and never gives up,she added． 　　Cui is “the future of Team China”， according to Zeng Wenhui,the silver medalist．“I think she is quite excellent．We will stand together in moving forward in the future，” she said． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了周三，崔晨曦参加了杭州亚运会女子街头滑板比赛的决赛，也介绍了她练习滑板的经历。 5．Who is the youngest athlete taking part in the Asian Games? A．Chen Ye．　　　　　　 B．Cui Chenxi． C．Mazel Paris Alegado． D．Zeng Wenhui． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nevertheless,the youngest participant at the Games is Mazel Paris Alegado,a 9-year-old Filipino skateboarder．”可知，参加亚运会的最年轻的运动员是Mazel Paris Alegado。故选C。 √ 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．Cui's father has a positive effect on her． B．Cui's fellow athletes don't get along well with her． C．Cui spent a hard time from rollerblading to skateboarding． D．Cui received a comprehensive training program during the pandemic． 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，崔的父亲对她有积极的影响。故选A。 √ 7．What's the spirit of skateboarding according to Cui? A．Life is movement． B．No cross,no crown． C．Never too old to learn． D．Freedom is a part of the essence of life． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later,I realized people suffer a lot of injuries while skateboarding．But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies”可知，滑板的精神是“No cross,no crown．”故选B。 √ 8．What does the underlined word “resilience” refer to in Paragraph 6? A．Calmness． B．Resistance． C．The ability to adapt． D．A state of feeling depressed． 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the time,getting injured is just part of the process,and she simply pushes through it and never gives up ”可知，Cui坚持了下来，适应了艰难的情况，所以画线词resilience的意思是“适应力”，和C选项表述一致，故选C。 √ Ⅱ．语法填空 Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and 1. ________ (peace) life. If we can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it 2. ______ (bring). Linda and I got along like sisters. 3. ________， on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decision on 4. _____to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out the 5. _____ (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon 6. _____ (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and 7. ______ (simple) ridiculous. 8. ______ (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time. peaceful brings However when latest blew simply Driven 　　If I had controlled my anger and walked 9. __Linda's shoes for a mile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other's 10. _______ (feel). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生气对生活的影响以及学会控制情绪会减少其带来的不必要的麻烦。本文的主人公因何时去图书馆与好朋友Linda吵了一架并带来恶劣影响，最后作者学会了控制情绪，站在他人的角度想问题。 in feelings 1．答案：peaceful 2．答案：brings 考查形容词。和形容词happy一起，该空用形容词peaceful作定语，修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 考查时态和主谓一致。bring为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语为it，谓语用单数形式。故填brings。 3．答案：However 4．答案：when 考查副词。该句与前句“Linda and I got along like sisters.”是转折关系，用转折副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作介词on的宾语，结合后句“She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out ”可知，两人在讨论什么时候去的问题，用特殊疑问词when。故填when。 5．答案：latest 6．答案：blew 考查形容词。结合句意，该空用形容词latest作定语，修饰名词publication。故填latest。 考查时态。这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，谓语动词blow用一般过去时。故填blew。 7．答案：simply 8．答案：Driven 考查副词。副词simply作状语，修饰形容词ridiculous。故填simply。 考查过去分词。逻辑主语we和非谓语动词drive是被动关系，drive用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Driven。 9．答案：in 10．答案：feelings 考查固定短语。固定短语walk in one's shoes“站在他人的角度想问题”。故填in。 查名词。可数名词feeling，指两个人的感情，后用其复数形式。故填feelings。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $