Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 主题语境：人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷(二) 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写　四步成文 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_____ n．　　　　　　 债务；欠款 2．_____ n． 速度；进度 3．_______ v． 通知，告知 4．_________ v． 保证；确保 5．_______ adj． 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 6．______ adj． 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 7．________ n． 结果；后果 8． ________ adj． 平凡的，平淡的 9．_______ n． 外形；轮廓 10．__________ adj． 长久的；永久的 debt pace inform guarantee worthy upset outcome workaday outline permanent 语境运用 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．You may rely on it that he will pay off all the ______． 2．I'm glad to be _________that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals． 3．We _________to deliver your goods within a week． 4．For instance，we can share our positive attitude with those who are negative or ______． 5．All who participated have gained a positive _________from getting involved． debts informed guarantee upset outcome 拓展单词 1．rarely adv．很少，难得 →_____ adj．稀少的；罕有的 2．rejection n．拒绝，否决 →______ v．拒绝 3．criticism n．批评；指责 →_______ vt．批评 4．delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的 →_______ n．高兴；愉快；快乐 v．使高兴；使欣喜 →_________ adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 5．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的 →___________ n．热情 rare reject criticise delight delightful enthusiasm 6．elect v．选举，推选 →_______ n．选举 7．blessing n．幸事，幸运 →______ vt．祝福；赋予 8．appreciative adj．感激的 →_________ vt．欣赏；感激 →___________ n．感激 9．gentleness n．和蔼，温和 →______ adj．温和的；轻柔的 →______ adv．温和地；轻轻地 election bless appreciate appreciation gentle gently 10．embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的 →__________ vt．使尴尬；使困窘 →____________ adj．令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 →_____________ n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪 embarrass embarrassing embarrassment 语境运用 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1．To our _____________，all of us had no money to pay for the bill．In that ____________situation，all of us were very ____________．(embarrass) 2．To our _______，the _________picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _________so he got first prize．(delight) 3．I would __________it very much if you can give me a hand again．Meanwhile，I want to express my ______________to you for your helping me before．(appreciate) embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed delight delightful delighted appreciate appreciation 4．In the latest ________，Mary was _______chairwoman of the Students' Union．(elect) 5．She is a very ______doctor，who always touches the baby's face ______． Everyone likes her because of her kindness and _________．(gentle) 6．Though bears are not _____animals，we _____see them in the city．(rare) election elected gentle gently gentleness rare rarely 重点短语 1．_______　　　　　　 坚持；伸出 2．_______ 放弃 3．_______ 坚持 4．_________ 拒绝 5．________ 梦想…… 6．_________ 值得……的 stick out give up stick to turn down dream of worthy of 7．______________ 对……有影响 8．_______ 拾起，捡起 9．____________ 时而，有时 10．_______ 传递 11．__________ 撞倒 12．__________ 意识到…… have an effect on pick up now and then pass on knock over be aware of 语境运用 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are ________ ______． 2．No composer was considered __________the name until he had written an opera． 3．To be honest,I ___________becoming a famous scientist when I was a child． 4．I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order _____ ________． 5．The little girl __________a wallet by accident and handed it to the police this afternoon． turned down worthy of dreamed of now and then picked up 典型句式 1．with复合结构 ... and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． 2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you... ” 3．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen． 4．as if引导的虚拟语气 Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind． 佳句仿写 1．这么多人围着他，他真的感觉很紧张。 ________________________________，he felt really nervous． 2．明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。 _________________________________the lab result． 3．只有当我知道了事情的全过程，我才明白你处在危险的境地。 _______________________________________that you were in danger． 4．他说话的口气好像他知道一切似的。 He talks _____________________． With so many people surrounding him Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know Only when I knew the whole story did I realize as if he knew all about it 返回 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 返回 　　Everyone has a dream to realize．When you take part in a contest but you 1．___________(inform)that you fail it,you are upset．When you apply for a job but what you receive is always 2．_________(reject)，you are not delighted．When you are enthusiastic 3．______ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of 4．_________(criticise)，you may be annoyed．Nevertheless，whatever the outcome is，you should persevere．Stop feeling upset．Instead，be 5．____________(appreciate) and develop your 6．__________(endure)．Only in this way can it lead to a good outcome sooner or later． are informed rejection about criticism appreciative endurance 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 　　Jon Fosse began writing stories as a child．His breakthrough novel，Boathouse,was published in 1989．Having established himself as a novelist,poet and children's author,he then turned his attention to writing plays． 　　His sparse,Pinteresque style brought him to international attention,though commercial success has eluded him in the UK．Jon Fosse was nominated for the Booker Prize,won the Ibsen Prize,and was awarded the French Order of Merit in 2007．He said he's overwhelmed and somewhat frightened at becoming a Nobel laureate． 　　His latest book,Septology,a semi-autobiographical magnum opus,is in seven parts spread across three volumes．It runs to 1，250 pages without a single full stop． 词海拾贝 1．breakthrough n．有重大进展，突破 2．sparse adj．稀少的，零落的 3．Pinteresque adj．品特派戏剧的 4．commercial success 商业上的成功，作品畅销、卖座 5．Booker Prize 布克文学奖 6．Nobel laureate 诺贝尔奖获得者 7．semi-autobiographical adj．半自传体的 8．magnum opus (作家或艺术家的)最重要的作品，代表作 9．volume n．(文学作品的)册，卷 10．full stop 句号 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．When did Fosse start writing plays? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How does Fosse feel about becoming a Nobel laureate? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is mentioned about the punctuation in Septology? ________________________________________________ He started writing plays after he established himself as a novelist,poet and children's author． He said he's overwhelmed and somewhat frightened at becoming a Nobel laureate． Septology runs to 1，250 pages without a single full stop． 返回 读后续写　四步成文 返回 写作任务 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education．A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities．From age 14,he worked．And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses． 　　I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation． 　　Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team．In poor weather,I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号)． 　　The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field．He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals．After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed．Then we began again．This happened over and over,but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs,lamb's-quarters,foxtails,and the king of weeds,the pretty purple thistle．It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to． 　　At home,my dad said,“A job is a big step to growing up．I'm glad you will be contributing to the household．” My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished． 　　My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn't interested．I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　The pay arrived at last．________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　I understood immediately what my parents were worried about．________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 读后续写四步曲 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 I,my dad and the farmer 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1段：介绍作者的父亲。 第2段：确定自己会超过父亲。 第3段：暑假生活。 第4段：暑假打工挣钱。 第5段：父亲的话让我意识到自己劳动的钱可能归不了自己了。 第6段：觉得上交自己挣的钱不公平。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)心理描写 ... I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation． ... I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to． My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished． (2)情感描写 My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn't interested． 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：_________________ 第二段首句译文：____________________________ 第一段框架：作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。 第二段框架：作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。 工资终于拿到了。 我立刻明白了父母在担心什么。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：Although the job was very tiring,I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work． 第二段首句后的衔接句：They were worried that I was too selfish to give． 3．写好一个结尾句 I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad． 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 终于拿到工资(非常高兴)——计划如何支配自己的劳动所得——父亲问及自己挣多少钱(不情愿说出)——看到父亲辛勤劳作想起了父亲说的那句话。 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 明白了父母所担心的事情——奉献的意义——拿出自己劳动挣的钱，自豪地交给父亲。 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 　　The pay arrived at last．Although the job was very tiring,I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work．The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being．I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it．“How much money have you earned？” Dad asked．I was surprised,reluctant to say my income．The next morning,my dad's livestock truck started running．I saw my father's hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”． 返回 　　I understood immediately what my parents were worried about．They were worried that I was too selfish to give．I realized that my labor was very hard,but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair．I thought,“I've only worked for two weeks,but how many years my father has worked！” In the evening,Dad came back．I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad． 用英语讲中国故事 返回 　　In China's history,a troop won an important battle by breaking the cooking pots and sinking the boats．Toward the end of the third century BC,General Zhang Han of the Qin Dynasty led his army to attack the State of Zhao．The King of Zhao withdrew(撤退)to the city of Julu,and Zhang Han surrounded the city． 　　在中国历史上，有一支军队通过打碎炊具和击沉船只赢得了一场重要的战役。公元前三世纪末，秦朝将领章邯率军攻打赵国。赵王撤到巨鹿城，章邯包围了巨鹿城。 　　On learning that the King of Zhao was in danger,the King of Chu in the south sent his two generals Song Yi and Xiang Yu to rescue the King of Zhao．When they had gone halfway,General Song Yi refused to advance before a river．So Xiang Yu made a decision．He killed Song Yi and reported it to the King,who appointed Xiang Yu as the top general． 　　楚王得知赵王危在旦夕，就派宋义和项羽去救赵王。当他们走到一半的时候，宋义将军拒绝在河边前进。于是项羽做了一个决定。他杀了宋义，并报告给楚王，楚王任命项羽为大将。 返回 　　At this time,Xiang decided to lead all his soldiers across the river to win the battle．He sank the boats after crossing the river，destroyed his army's cooking pots and set fire to their tents．He ordered his soldiers to take only three days' food which was so little that they had to advance and win the battle because they couldn't withdraw．Sure enough,the soldiers fought bravely and defeated Zhang Han's troops and rescued the King of Zhao in the end． 　　这时，项羽决定率领全体将士渡江，夺取这场战役的胜利。渡河后，他击沉了船只，毁坏了军队的炊具，并点燃了他们的帐篷。他命令士兵们只带三天的食物，这些食物太少了，他们必须前进并赢得战斗，因为他们无法撤退。果不其然，士兵们英勇作战，打败了章邯的军队，最终救出了赵王。 单元检测卷(二) 返回 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Use a dictionary．　　 B．Go to school． C．Turn to her father． 2．What's the weather like now? A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． √ √ 3．What time will the car most probably be ready? A．By 4 o'clock． B．By 5 o'clock． C．By 6 o'clock． 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．On a train． B．On a plane． C．In a car． 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A meal． B．Plans for supper． C．Their favorite food． √ √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of car does the man want? A．A full-sized one． B．A mid-sized one． C．A small-sized one． 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$360．　　　B．$300．　　　 C．$240． √ √ 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What sport does the man still play? A．Ping-pong． B．Basketball． C．Baseball． 9．What's the relationship between the man and Mary? A．Classmates． B．Boyfriend and girlfriend． C．Brother and sister． √ √ 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman stay up late last night? A．To watch a movie． B．To read some reports． C．To finish her schoolwork． 11．What makes the woman worried? A．That she may fall asleep in a class． B．That she is unable to attend a class． C．That she is unable to get some coffee． 12．What will the man drink? A．A bottle of soda． B．Some tea． C．A cup of coffee． √ √ √ 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Whom does the dog belong to? A．The man． 　B．The woman． C．Lisa． 14．What's the man's attitude towards dogs? A．He loves them very much． B．He shows no interest． C．He is afraid of them． 15．How old is probably the man now? A．12．　　　B．24．　　　　 C．32． 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their former pets． B．Causes of pets' death． C．Differences between dogs and cats． √ √ √ √ 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom did the woman spend last year's Easter with? A．Her workmates． B．Her family and friends． C．Her husband alone． 18．Who does the woman think can help her cook? A．Her sister． B．Her sister's husband． C．Her husband． 19．What does the woman think of organizing an Easter egg hunt? A．Dangerous． B．Fun． C．Tiring． 20．What's the woman's attitude toward the coming Easter holiday? A．She thinks it'll be great． B．She is a bit worried about it． C．She doesn't care much about it． √ √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Do you know this word? M：No．I haven't seen this word before．Why not look it up in your dictionary? W：I left it at school．I guess I'll just ask Dad．He must know it． (Text 2) W：Look at the sky．I'm afraid it'll rain soon． M：But the weather report said it'd be sunny today． W：It can't be right every time．Just look at the clouds． (Text 3) M：Could you please have my car ready before 4 o'clock? W：Sorry．I need one more hour．The damage is too serious． M：OK．Then I'll come by 5 o'clock． (Text 4) M：You can sit in my place． W：That's very kind of you．But I'm quite sleepy now． M：Don't you want to look at the clouds? W：To be honest，I can just see the machine． (Text 5) M：Do you like the fried chicken? W：Yes．It tasted really great．But I loved the fish more． M：I loved it，too．But I think the beef was the best cooked． W：Really？I hardly ate it． 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Good morning，sir．May I help you? M：Yes．I'd like to rent a car，please．I need to use it for three days． W：OK．What kind of car do you want，full-sized，mid-sized or small-sized? M：What's the cost? W：Full-sized cars cost 120 dollars a day，mid-sized ones cost 100 dollars a day and small-sized cars cost just 80 dollars a day． M：Then I'd like a mid-sized one，please． W：OK，sir． 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M: Hey，Jenny．Do you still play volleyball? W：Yes．It's my favorite sport．I play it with my friends every Saturday．It can help us stay fit．Do you still play ping-pong? M：No．I have no one to play ping-pong with now． W：Then what about basketball? M：I've stopped playing it，too．But I still play baseball．Mary loves this sport，so I often play it with her． W：Why don't you play ping-pong with her? M：She isn't interested in this sport at all． W：What else do you do together with Mary besides playing baseball? M：We do things just like other lovers，such as going to the cinema，going to the restaurant and taking walks together． W：How wonderful! 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You look a bit tired．When did you go to sleep last night? W：I didn't go to sleep until 2 o'clock this morning． M：Why did you stay up so late？Did you watch movies again? W：No．I worked on my school paper．I wanted to finish it so that I could hand it in this morning．I'll go to Professor Wang's class at 10 o'clock．I'm afraid I'll fall asleep during his class．It'll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep in his class． M：You need a coffee．It'll make you feel better． W：But I never drink coffee．I don't want to have such a habit．You know，many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get more coffee beans． M：I've heard that，too．Then what about a soda? W：No．I read a report the other day．It said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them． M：Then what about some tea? W：That's a good idea．I love drinking tea．So what will you have? M：The same as you． 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Look at the dog over there．Isn't it cute? W：Yes．It belongs to Lisa．She plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day．Ted，do you like animals? M：Certainly．I love dogs very much．They're actually my favorite animals． W：Do you have a dog now? M：No．My dog died just last month．I'm just too sad to keep a new one now． W：Oh，I'm so sorry to hear that．Why did your dog die，if I may ask? M：He just got too old．You know，I got Paul when I was just twelve years old．Totally，he spent twelve years with me．He was more than a friend to me．He was my family． W：You must be very sad when he died．I once had a cat．When she was gone，I felt very sad．So I totally understand how you feel． M：Did your cat die because of old age，too? W：No．It didn't die．It just ran away．She left through an open window one night and never returned．I have no idea what really happened to her． 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：I have some plans for this year's Easter． 　　Like other holidays，Easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones．It's a wonderful time to get together with our family．So I'll invite my family and friends to spend the holiday with me，just like last year． 　　On that day，I'll cook something delicious．I'll make one of my favorite meals to share with those close to me．Since I can't finish it alone，I'll ask my sister for help．She's really a great cook．Her boyfriend cooks well，too，but he may not help．I also need my husband's help．Since he doesn't know how to cook，he'll just wash vegetables．On that day，I'll serve hamburgers as the main dish for the Easter meal．Then I'll add some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots． 　　For fun，we'll organize an Easter egg hunt．It can help make the Easter an enjoyable one． 　　I really look forward to this year's Easter holiday． 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·福建省三明市五县高二上期中) 　　1．Travel 　　Hi! I'm a medical student and work in London on Sundays．I need a lift．I start work at 7：30 and I mustn't be late, but I haven't got transport．I'm happy to share the cost of petrol．I like rock music and computer games．Text or phone 07777531245 anytime．Elena 　　2．Contacts 　　Are you self-confident? Do you like meeting new people？I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there,then visit some other countries．I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing．Do you want to come with me？Email AdrianAB@nunet．com． 　　3．Accommodation 　　I'm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center．I can pay up to $300 a month．I like shopping and going out．I don't enjoy living in the student hostel．If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place,phone Carola：07879345621． 　　4．Contacts 　　Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil? I'm a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese．I like swimming and pop music．I'm not a serious person．I like to party with my friends．Write to Henry．happyfoot@nunet．com． 　　5．Accommodation 　　I've got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person．You must be tidy．I like playing chess and listening to classical music．I'm a final-year physics student．Come and see the room on Saturday morning．Maggie，142 Bennett road(behind the Science Faculty building)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五位学生在学生空间的发帖。 细节理解题。根据1．Travel中的“I need a lift．I start work at 7：30 and I mustn't be late, but I haven't got transport．I'm happy to share the cost of petrol．”可知，埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车。故选D。 21．Why did Elena post on Students Space? A．To find someone who has the same interests． B．To share some information about music． C．To look for a part-time weekend job． D．To ask someone to give her a lift． √ 22．What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend? A．Call 07777531245． B．Call 07879345621． C．Email AdrianAB@ nunet．com． D．Email Henry．happyfoot@ nunet．com． 细节理解题。根据2．Contacts中的“I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there,then visit some other countries．”可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@nunet．com。故选C。 √ 细节理解题。根据3．Accommodation中的“I'm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center．”和5．Accommodation中的“I've got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person．”可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同。故选B。 23．What do Carola and Maggie have in common? A．They are free to meet people on Saturday． B．They have the same purpose for posting． C．They share the same hobbies． D．They are final-year students． √ B (2024·福建省龙岩市高二上期中) 　　Over the years,when a book has spoken to me with particular power,I have put pen to paper and sent word off to the author,communicating what their work meant to me． 　　It all started in my 18th year,when I was entertaining my own imaginations of success as a writer．I was full of high expectations,believing that becoming an author was simply a matter of putting my thoughts onto paper,sending the works to a publisher,and waiting for fame to come．Then came the great disappointment．I wrote to famous children's author Lloyd Alexander,describing my fruitless year-long effort at publication and asking him for direction．To my joy,he answered： 　　“Advice is always very easy to give but very hard to make it specific and meaningful,since we all have to work in our own ways．When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being published,I hasten to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So,perhaps one piece of advice is: patience．” 　　I was encouraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to offer a bit of advice to an overconfident teen．But Mr．Alexander was not a singular case．I continued to reach out to writers and,truth to tell,I didn't always receive a reply．But when I did get one,the content was often filled with consideration and even,at times,affection (喜爱)． 　　I think of the American poet William Stafford,who replied to me from Lake Oswego,Oregon．We actually had an ongoing correspondence (通信) for a while．I wrote to him asking if he would be so kind as to autograph (签名) one of his books for me．His reply brought an immediate smile to my face: “I am eagerly ready to autograph and return a book — it makes me feel like an author．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。 24．What happened to the author when he was 18? A．He won fame as a young writer． B．He was forced to give up writing． C．He met a famous children's author． D．He failed to get his works published． 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者18岁时的作品没能出版。故选D。 √ 25．What advice did Lloyd Alexander offer to the author? A．Being independent of others． B．Making decisions without hesitation． C．Keeping on trying and being patient． D．Regarding every piece of writing as meaningful． 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you mention that... one piece of advice is: patience．”可知，劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试，保持耐心。故选C。 √ 26．What did the author think of William Stafford? A．He hated to reply to a letter． B．He was friendly and approachable． C．He longed to be a successful writer． D．He was always ready to lend his books． 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好，平易近人。故选B。 √ 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Writing to the Writers in My Life B．My Idea about Writing C．Growing up with Writing D．My Rise as a Writer 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多，可知，A选项“给我生命中的作家写信”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 √ C (2024·河北省张家口市高三一模) Blynn Shideler arrived at Stanford with an award-winning health device.The device addresses a need in the cerebral palsy community.Often, kids with cerebral palsy—a group of disorders that affect movement, balance, and posture—need daily sessions with a physical therapist (治疗专家) to build strength and improve motor skills. Studying bioengineering at Columbia University, Shideler thought there must be a better way.He worked with other students to design a device that would make it easier for these kids to perform their therapy exercises at home, or anywhere. The result was BUDI—the Biofeedback Upper-limb Device for Impairment—a bracelet (手环) with sensors that tracked motion and provided feedback on how the user could adjust their movements. BUDI was named “Most Outstanding Design Project from Columbia Biomedical Engineering”．A teenager in Ohio reached out and said, “I have CP, saw your product and would love to see if it works on me.” But Shideler had no bracelets to give him.His team had only built two samples. So, inspired by that message from someone he didn't know living across the country，Shideler set out to produce BUDI on a larger scale (规模). In 2021, Shideler got involved in Stanford School of Medicine and planned to start a program that would give children with cerebral palsy the opportunity to try technologies for improving mobility. He got a permission from the FDA's Pediatric Device Consortium to develop wearable devices.Shideler also attended an introductory session for CardinalKit, an open-sourced platform designed by Stanford researchers for coding digital health research projects. “I learned about building an app and what we can do with the sensors on smartwatches and phones，” he said.“Maybe BUDI could be designed as software on a smartwatch rather than building bracelets.” If kids anywhere could download BUDI in the app store, Shideler thought, they could have physical therapy on demand on their wrists.It would give them some autonomy, help tackle problems created by a shortage in physical therapists, and reduce the stress on their families. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BUDI，布林·席德勒发明的一种为脑瘫患者治疗练习用的可穿戴设备。 28．What's Shideler's purpose of inventing BUDI? A．To make a fortune. B．To help with therapists' job. C．To get admitted to Stanford. D．To make treatment easier for some patients. 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中“He...design a device that would make it easier for these kids to perform their therapy exercises at home，or anywhere.”可知，希德勒发明BUDI的目的是让一些病人更容易接受治疗，故选D项。 √ 29．What can be inferred about the teenager in Ohio? A．He wanted to try BUDI. B．He thought highly of BUDI. C．He visited Shideler in person. D．He joined Shideler's research team. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“A teenager in Ohio reached out and said, ‘I have CP, saw your product and would love to see if it works on me.’”可知，他想试试BUDI。故选A项。 √ 30．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The popularity of BUDI. B．BUDI's influence on Shideler. C．Shideler's efforts to produce more BUDIs. D．Shideler's achievement in the medical field. 段落大意题。根据第四段“2021年，席德勒加入了斯坦福大学医学院，并计划启动一个项目，让脑瘫儿童有机会尝试改善行动能力的技术。他获得了FDA儿科设备联盟的许可来开发可穿戴设备。席德勒还参加了CardinalKit的介绍会。CardinalKit是斯坦福大学研究人员设计的一个开源平台，用于为数字健康研究项目编码”可知，第四段主要讲述了希德勒为生产更多BUDI作出的努力。故选C项。 √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“席德勒认为，如果任何地方的孩子都能在应用商店下载BUDI，他们就可以根据需要在手腕上进行物理治疗。这将给他们一些自主权，帮助解决物理治疗师短缺带来的问题，并减轻他们家庭的压力”可知，希德勒对BUDI未来的期望是它可以让更多的用户能使用它。故选B项。 31．What's Shideler's expectation for BUDI in the future? A．It will have more functions. B．It can be more available for users. C．It can help families prevent cerebral palsy. D．It can be recognized by physical therapists. √ D (2024·湖北省高二上联考) 　　Small sensors powered only by sunlight could float (漂浮) in the sky forever and make weather-related measurements． 　　Flat objects with two sides can be kept up in the air by what is called photophoresis (光泳现象)．This occurs when one of the sides absorbs lots of light and the other very little,creating a difference in temperature．Just like how temperature differences in the atmosphere cause winds,this difference makes molecules (分子) move in such a way as to create a lifting force on the object． 　　Benjamin Schafer at Harvard University and his coworkers designed a device that could use photophoresis to lift small weather sensors into the air and wouldn't need motors or batteries to keep up the height． 　　Their device consists of two discs．Each disc is only 100 nanometers thick－one-thousandth the thickness of a sheet of paper－and very small holes cover nearly half of the surface,making it very lightweight and easy for heat to flow through it．To maximize the lifting forces on the device,the team decided to cover the top disc with a coating that lets visible but not infrared light (红外线) pass through it,while a coating on the bottom disc did the opposite．This would produce enough lift to keep the device in the stratosphere (平流层) and it would never fall to Earth．The researchers calculated that the device could carry a 300-milligram load of equipment,such as temperature and pressure sensors． 　　Schafer and his coworkers suggest a weather balloon could deliver hundreds of these devices to the stratosphere where they could measure stratospheric winds,which are useful for predicting weather．Because they are small and light,they could also be viable to transport to Mars,where they could collect data about the Martian atmosphere． 　　Karen Aplin at the University of Bristol,UK,says that the device might be helpful for solar geoengineering．“However,the device's 300-milligram mass allowance (限额) may challenge its practicality．Many instruments would have to be powered by solar cells and adding those,together with other elements,could limit how many more instruments can be added，” she says． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了仅凭太阳光就可以使传感器漂浮在空中，它能进行与天气相关的测量。 32．What makes photophoresis happen? A．Wind force． B．Molecule difference． C．Object shapes． D．Temperature difference． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This occurs when one of the sides... way as to create a lifting force on the object．”可知，温度的差异促使光泳现象的发生。故选D项。 √ 33．How did the designers give the device the strongest lifting force? A．By making holes all over it． B．By coating its discs in the opposite way． C．By increasing its surface area． D．By sending it to the stratosphere． 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To maximize the lifting forces... disc did the opposite．”可知，研究小组通过在顶部和底部圆盘上覆盖作用相反的涂层，以此来最大限度地提高设备的上升力。故选B项。 √ 34．What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Practical． B．Distant． C．Legal． D．Accurate． 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Because they are small and light... where they could collect data about the Martian atmosphere．”可知，此处为因为它们又小又轻，所以它们也可以被运送到火星，在那里它们可以收集火星大气的数据。故可猜测画线单词viable为“可行的”意思，与A项Practical“实用的，可行的”意思一致。故选A项。 √ 35．What does Karen Aplin imply about the device? A．Its high costs challenge its practicality． B．It is better than battery-powered sensors． C．It can hardly resist extreme temperatures． D．Its mass allowance may limit its application． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,the device's 300-milligram mass... more instruments can be added”可知，关于这个设备，凯伦·阿普林认为该设备 300 毫克质量的负载能力可能会使其应用受限。故选D项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·广东深圳宝安中学高二上期中) 　　There were times when I thought success was about creating great work; times when I believed success was about making more money; and times when I thought success was about living in the present． 36 ， but almost every single one of them is incomplete．Now,I usually describe success as combination of achievements and happiness．For me,success is about having fun and joy along the journey of creating the results you desire．Many habits help one achieve success． 37 ． 　　Practicing self-awareness 　　Practicing self-awareness uses your ability to make the right choices for yourself．The best way to learn about yourself is to keep asking yourself difficult questions and answering them． 38 ．Do this every day,write them down,and think carefully about them regularly． 　　Choosing the child-like attitude 　　 39 ， and that's very true．First,kids don't over-think and always see the world as it is．We can act faster and live happier if we stop over-thinking．Second,kids don't stop playing．What do kids do when they fall down? They get back up quickly and start playing again．And that's exactly what many of us need to achieve in order to get what we want in life． 　　Finding joy in hard work，challenges and setbacks 　　Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to． 40 ．If you're a businessman,don't wait for customers to come knocking at your door．Go out,share your product,and get customers for your business． 　　Accept that success is not easy．Then,be the other group－the group who finds joy in challenges and setbacks(挫折)，the group who loves the things they do，and the group who puts in the hard work and gets devoted to the process． A．The questions require you to think deeply B．None of the above sayings of success are wrong C．Don't wish for more challenges,wish for more joy D．These are what help us hold on and bring us pure joy E．Hoping life gets easier,you will find it easy to be successful F．Instead of hoping that life gets easier,hope that you will get better G．There is a saying that kids are here to remind adults about how to live 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于成功的几个好习惯。 上文“There were times when... about living in the present．”提到了成功的几种说法，B选项中sayings是关键词，与上文呼应。故选B项。 　　There were times when I thought success was about creating great work; times when I believed success was about making more money; and times when I thought success was about living in the present．_______________________ __________________， but almost every single one of them is incomplete． None of the above sayings of success are wrong 上文“For me,success is about having fun and joy along the journey of creating the results you desire．Many habits help one achieve success．”提到了许多好习惯的作用，D选项中These是关键词，指代上文的“许多习惯”。故选D项。 Now,I usually describe success as combination of achievements and happiness．For me,success is about having fun and joy along the journey of creating the results you desire．Many habits help one achieve success．______ ______________________________________． These are what help us hold on and bring us pure joy 　　Practicing self-awareness uses your ability to make the right choices for yourself．The best way to learn about yourself is to keep asking yourself difficult questions and answering them．_______________________________ ______．Do this every day,write them down,and think carefully about them regularly． 上文“The best way to learn about yourself is to keep asking yourself difficult questions and answering them．”提到了要不断问自己一些困难的问题，A选项中The questions是关键词，与上文呼应。故选A项。 The questions require you to think deeply 　　_________________________________________________________， and that's very true．First,kids don't over-think and always see the world as it is．We can act faster and live happier if we stop over-thinking．Second,kids don't stop playing．What do kids do when they fall down? They get back up quickly and start playing again．And that's exactly what many of us need to achieve in order to get what we want in life． 下文“First,kids don't over-think and always see the world as it is．”和“Second,kids don't stop playing．What do kids do when they fall down? They get back up quickly and start playing again．”都提到了孩子们，G选项中kids是关键词，与下文呼应。故选G项。 There is a saying that kids are here to remind adults about how to live 上文“Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to．”提到了生活的不容易，F选项中 life是关键词，与上文呼应。故选F项。 　　Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to．______________________ _________________________________．If you're a businessman,don't wait for customers to come knocking at your door．Go out,share your product,and get customers for your business． Instead of hoping that life gets easier,hope that you will get better 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·福建省龙岩市高二上期中) 　　Two years ago,my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11，249-foot Mount Hood． 　　It's 41 to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting (融化) the snowpack．That day,we 42 at 3 a．m．Along the way,we 43 two other climbers,and the four of us continued on together． 　　After about five hours,we 44 Devil's Kitchen,a plateau (高原) of about 10，000 feet．The wind conditions were 45 ．My skin felt as though it were burning．The other climbers decided to 46 ， but Mel and I went ahead．We had helmets (头盔),ice crampons and other equipment．We were 47 the climb． 　　At around 9 a．m．,we reached an ice step,about four feet tall．I volunteered to 48 first．I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good． 　　 49 I was safe,I put my full weight on it． 50 ， a whole block of ice broke off the step,right under my foot． 　　Immediately,I fell backward and 51 rolling down the mountain．After a few seconds,I came to a 52 on a shallow incline (斜坡)．I'd fallen 600 feet．Later I learned that I'd broken my left leg． 　　I was in hospital for a week．Six months later,I 53 and was back on the mountains．The 54 hasn't kept me from doing what I love,but it has made me more 55 ．One fall on a mountain can change everything． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去登山，由于太过自信作者从山上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。但这次跌倒并没有阻止作者做自己喜欢的事情，但它让作者更加小心。 41．A．funnier　　　　　 B．safer C．harder D．stranger 42．A．called B．relaxed C．continued D．started 根据后文“when there's less risk of the sun melting(融化) the snowpack”可知，夜间太阳融化积雪的风险较小，所以在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，故选B。 上文提到了夜间攀登比较安全，所以他们是凌晨三点出发的。故选D。 √ √ 43．A．met B．remembered C．reminded D．defeated 44．A．discovered B．introduced C．reached D．searched 根据后文“two other climbers,and the four of us continued on together”可知，他们又遇到了另外两个登山者。故选A。 根据后文“Devil's Kitchen,a plateau(高原) of about 10，000 feet”指他们到达了一个高原。故选C。 √ √ 45．A．similar B．fair C．perfect D．terrible 46．A．turn back B．catch up C．get out D．show off 根据后文“My skin felt as though it were burning．”可知，风的情况很可怕。故选D。 根据后文“but Mel and I went ahead”中but表示转折，说明其他登山者决定折返，故选A。 √ √ 47．A．worried about B．prepared for C．patient with D．bored at 48．A．answer B．go C．play D．look 根据上文“We had helmets(头盔),ice crampons and other equipment．”可知，他们为攀登做好了准备。故选B。 根据后文“I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good．”可知，作者自告奋勇先去。故选B。 √ √ 49．A．Grateful B．Proud C．Surprised D．Confident 50．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Possibly D．Finally 根据上文“I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good．”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，所以把全部重量都放在了上面。故选D。 根据后文“a whole block of ice broke off the step,right under my foot．”可知，发生了突发情况，冰掉下来了，故选A。 √ √ 51．A．considered B．imagined C．began D．suggested 52．A．change B．decision C．rest D．stop 根据后文“rolling down the mountain”可知，作者摔倒后开始滚下山。故选C。 根据后文“I'd fallen 600 feet．Later I'd learn that I'd broken my left leg．”可知，在一个浅斜坡上停了下来。故选D。 √ √ 53．A．agreed B．regretted C．escaped D．recovered 54．A．problem B．fall C．rule D．wait 根据后文“and was back on the mountains”可知，作者恢复了健康，回到了山上。故选D。 根据后文“One fall on a mountain can change everything．”指造成作者骨折的那次跌倒。故选B。 √ √ 55．A．careful B．curious C．satisfied D．successful 根据上文“it has made me more”以及后文“One fall on a mountain can change everything．”可知，跌倒让作者登山更加小心了。故选A。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, __ is possible to give people the wrong impression or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you ______________(communicate) clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or _______ (make) the situation worse. So it's important to learn to express emotions. it to communicate making Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, __ sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you're afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think carefully before you speak. Also, you ___ write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you to express your anger. ________ (second), it's necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard to deal with, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn't hide it. Instead, try talking about _____ is making you sad. It doesn't matter if you cry, as it __________ (prove) that crying can reduce stress. What's more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what is upsetting you. so can Secondly what has proved Learning to express worry is also important. If you're worried about a friend or a loved one, ____ (talk) to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity __________ you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the less you will worry. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理我们的情绪提出了一些建议。 talk that/which 56．答案：it 57．答案：to communicate 考查代词。此处为句型it be＋adj＋to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 考查非谓语动词。短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to communicate。 58．答案：making 59．答案：so 考查非谓语动词。作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 60．答案：can 61．答案：Secondly 考查情态动词。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，能够”应用情态动词can。故填can。 考查副词。根据第二段提到是firstly，可知第三段说第二点，故用secondly。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 62．答案：what 63．答案：has proved 考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has proved。 64．答案：talk 65．答案：that/which 考查祈使句。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词原形。故填talk。 考查定语从句。先行词是an activity，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·福建省厦门市高二上期中) 假定你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣传，请写一封邮件申请一个摊位。内容包括： 　　1．你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展； 　　2．具体活动安排。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：摊位 booth Dear Student Union，______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours， Li Hua I am Li Hua,president of China Language and Culture Society．I am glad to know that the annual International Cultural Festival is to be held soon．I am writing to apply for a booth． 　　The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art Show,where we will introduce different kinds of Chinese tea and its benefits．Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting．It has become a green,healthy and popular drink in our daily life,through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life．Besides，students visiting our booth will enjoy drinking various Chinese tea． 　　I would appreciate it if you can take my application into account． Looking forward to your reply． 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽省合肥市高二上期中) Two boys, Jack and Tom, have been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, tears, and countless adventures. Their friendship was like a big tree, rooted deep in the soil of their hearts, weathering every storm that came their way. As they grew older, Jack and Tom attended the same school, where they continued to grow up academically and socially. They were both extraordinary students, but it was their friendship that set them apart from others. They supported each other through thick and thin, always ready to lend a helping hand or a listening ear to each other. Sometime later, Jack's family faced a severe financial crisis, forcing them to move away from their beloved town. The news broke Jack and Tom's world, as they had never imagined a life without each other. However, they vowed (发誓) to remain in touch and promised to visit each other as often as they could. Over the years, Jack and Tom took different paths in life. Jack did excellent in his studies and eventually landed a very good job in a big city, while Tom pursued his passion for art and became a successful artist. Despite their busy schedules, they never forgot their promise and made sure to keep in touch through letters, phone calls, and occasional visits. One summer, Jack received terrible news—Tom had been diagnosed (诊断) with a rare cancer. Heartbroken, Jack immediately booked the first flight back to their hometown to be by his friend's side. When he arrived, he found Tom weak and fragile (脆弱的), but his spirit remained unbroken. In the days of pain and uncertainty, Jack and Tom's bond simply grew stronger. They spent hours recalling their childhood adventures, laughing at old jokes and sharing stories of their lives. Jack would read books to Tom, who would paint pictures inspired by their memories. Through their love and support for each other, they found strength to face the challenges that lay ahead. However, as the days turned into weeks, Tom's condition worsened. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Learning about Tom's terrible condition, Jack firmly quit his job in the city．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He decided to look after Tom together with Tom's families. Knowing what Jack had done, Tom was shocked, “Jack, you shouldn't have quit your job just to attend to me.” “As your best friend, this is what I should do. I've made up my mind and nothing can change it！” Jack responded. Tom was moved to tears, “Thank you! But you must promise me you'll spread our friendship to others after my death.” Jack nodded, tears streaming down his face.Several days later, Tom passed away. With Tom's final wish buried in his heart, Jack returned to the city and found another job．________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He worked hard and achieved success. However, he always remembered the friendship with Tom. Whenever he had time, he visited Tom's parents and offered them the necessary help. He kept Tom's final wish in mind and made it his mission to spread the value of friendship to others, inspiring them to treasure their own friendships and create strong bonds. True friendship can span time and space, leaving a lasting mark on the hearts of those who have experienced it. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $