Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦现在完成进行时核心语法点，系统梳理其概念（动作从过去持续至现在）、形式（have/has been doing）及与现在完成时的区别（延续性vs结果、重复vs非重复），通过“语法串烧”真实语境例句和“巧点拨”对比总结构建学习支架。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为特色，用“Lately, I have been thinking...”等真实例句助学生理解语法功能，对比“have been designing”与“have designed”辨析逻辑提升思维。分层练习（基础单句、语法写作、语篇应用及素能提升）助力学习能力，课中例句直观易讲，课后测评覆盖多维度，有效帮助学生巩固查漏。

Section Ⅳ　Using language 现在完成进行时 语法串烧 我的发现 　　Lately, I have been thinking① about changing my job because I have become② unsatisfied with the conditions at my company. The company where I have been working③ since five years ago has announced④ that it will cut 100 jobs because of the bad economic environment. Although I haven't decided which job I will take next, I am making preparations for what I will do next. So, do you have any idea for me？ ①中使用现在完成进行时表动作的重复； ③中使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性； ②④中使用现在完成时强调动作的结果，不表示动作的重复。 1．现在完成进行时的概念 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能终止，也可能还在进行。 2．现在完成进行时的形式 have/has been doing sth 3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 (1)在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时的动作不一定已经完成，很可能持续下去， 而现在完成时一般表示动作已经完成。即现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调动作的结果。 I have been designing solar racing cars. 我一直在设计太阳能赛车。 I have designed five or six different cars. 我已经设计了五六辆不同的小汽车了。 (2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。 I have been taking part in races for four years. 我四年来一直在参加比赛。 How many races have you taken part in? 你参加了多少场比赛了？ (3)现在完成进行时与所有进行时态一样带有感情色彩，可使表达显得生动，而现在完成时往往只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果，不带感情色彩。 What have you been doing? You looked fed up. 你一直在干什么呀？你看上去很不高兴。 (4)常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语 all day/month；this month/week/year；these days；recently/lately；in the past few＋时间段；since＋时间点；for＋时间段等。 Craig loves outdoor activities — he skis in winter and has been fishing and hunting since he was a child. Craig热爱户外活动。冬天他去滑雪，他从小就开始钓鱼和打猎。 学生用书第156页 [巧学活用]——用所给动词的正确形式填空 1．It's said that they have been enjoying (enjoy) a better life ever since they moved to the US. 2．He was tired because he has been working(work) all day. 3．Jim has been teaching (teach) English for 5 years. 4．Up to now, the gifted child has won (win) three national prizes in music. 5．The telephone has been ringing (ring) for minutes, but no one has answered (answer) it. 课时测评18　Section Ⅳ　Using language (时间：45分钟　满分：73分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．She has been reciting(recite) the words all the evening. 2．Thousands of films have been produced(produce) all over the world so far. 3．It is the first time that she has read(read) such an interesting book. 4．You have been sitting(sit) at the computer all day.You must be tired. 5．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make) over the years. 6．For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity. 7．Since 2011，the country has grown(grow) more corn than rice. 8．I have read(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．整个早上这个年轻人一直站在窗边。 The young man has been standing by the window the whole morning． 2．我已经完成了设计，所以我要去海边休息一下。 I have finished the design，so I will go to the beach to have a rest. 3．这个女孩丢了钥匙，她到处都找不到。 The girl has lost her keys．She can't find them anywhere. 4．你到底为什么一直在那里大声喧哗？ Why is it that you have been talking so loudly there? 5．她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间了。 Her eyes are red.It is obvious that she has been crying for a long time． 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，用所给动词的正确形式填空 I 1.have been feeling(feel) dull recently because it 2.has been raining(rain) for more than two weeks. All kinds of crops and vegetables 3.have been destroyed(destroy), which will make farmers struggle to make ends meet. I 4.have lived(live) here for ten years. Every year at this time, the sun will shine brightly, and farmers will be busy in their fields, waiting to sell a good price. At present, price 5.has gone(go) up, but they have nothing to sell. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) A new study shows that the household consumers (家庭消费者) are focusing more on reducing their energy costs by using technologically advanced home appliances. The lighting control held the largest share in the smart home market in 2016. The increase in the adoption (采用) rate of intelligent lighting controls by households worldwide has fuelled the growth of the smart home market. These have the ability to reduce electricity consumption because they adjust (调节) the artificial light according to the surroundings. Four years ago, I was in a discussion about Nest Thermostat (恒温器), sharing my view that if a house is built properly, it doesn't need a smart thermostat. It probably wouldn't do much good there because with careful placement of high-quality windows, you seldom need to heat or cool it at all. Since then, other studies have shown that in a leaky old house, smart thermostats can be very effective and save energy. But is smart lighting saving energy? A smart lighting system might turn off or adjust the brightness of a bulb (灯泡), but an LED bulb already uses very little electricity, say 7 watts per bulb. But when you make it smart, it is always connected, consuming a bit of power to talk to the controller or bridge; one guy with a meter tested it at 0.4 watts per hour, or 9.6 watts in a day. It means that if you have a pile of smart bulbs and devices, you are consuming a fair bit of electricity. Except for smart thermostats in leaky houses, none in the smart market saves energy. Asking Siri, voice control on any of Apple devices, to turn off the lights is fun, but we would be better off in terms of energy and exercise if we got up and reached for a light switch. Rather than saving energy, the smart home is wasting it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了智能家居系统的弊端，作者认为其造成了能源浪费。 1．What does the underlined word “fuelled” in Paragraph 1 Probably mean? A．Controlled. B．Promoted. C．Predicted. D．Detected. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“A new study shows that...share in the smart home market in 2016.”和画线单词所在句可知，人们越来越多地使用智能家居设备，而智能光控设备在2016年就占有了最大的市场份额，由此可推断，智能光控设备使用率的上涨很有可能促进了智能家居市场的发展。所以画线单词fuelled意为“促进”，故选B。 2．What does the author think of smart thermostats? A．They are well-designed. B．They are energy-efficient. C．They are not very useful. D．They are not always automatic. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“It probably wouldn't do much good there because with careful placement of high-quality windows, you seldom need to heat or cool it at all.”可知，智能恒温器在建造质量好的房屋里的作用并不大，因为窗户设计得好，根本不需要给房屋制冷或供热。由此可知，作者认为智能恒温器并非任何时候都需要。故选C。 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us? A．LED bulbs are very bright. B．LED bulbs are of little value. C．Smart lighting has developed quickly. D．Smart lighting does little to save electricity. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。由第三段“when you make it smart...or 9.6 watts in a day ”可知，LED灯泡虽然省电，但其控制开关因一直连着电源仍然会耗电。由此可知，智能光控系统根本不省电。故选D。 4．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．To use Siri for fun. B．To improve smart lighting. C．To give up smart thermostats completely. D．To turn to the traditional way of turning off lights. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asking Siri...and reached for a light switch.”可知，作者建议人们自己起身去关灯，而非依赖智能光控系统，一则省电，二则还可以锻炼。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·福建省华安县高二上月考) Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 ． In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 2 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 3 ， I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 6 the dinner. It's on the house tonight！” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too！” His act of 9 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 10 for making my day. When I approached home, as I 11 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 12 ， I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 ， to which he replied，“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车到超市去买晚饭，结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走，不让作者付钱。当作者回到家，作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。 1．A.walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching 答案：B 解析：根据空格前的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket ”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B项。 2．A.reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over 答案：A 解析：根据空格后的“my bag for my credit card”可知，作者一定是把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A项。 3．A.anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment 答案：D 解析：根据上文“However, I realized my wallet was not there.”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以，作者一定感到尴尬。故选D项。 4．A.clear B．show C．pack D．return 答案：D 解析：根据句意和下文的“my items to where I．..”可知，因为没带卡作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D项。 5．A.bought B．put C．took D．ate 答案：C 解析：根据空格前的“offering to my items to where I．..”可知，作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选C项。 6．A.enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver 答案：A 解析：根据第一段的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner”和空格前的“Please, take everything home”可知，作者在超市买的就是晚餐，所以，超市老板一定是让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A项。 7．A.appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure 答案：C 解析：根据空格前的“tried to”和空格后的“but”可知，作者一定是想拒绝老板的好意。故选C项。 8．A.looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“Here! Take this, too！”可知，老板一定是把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B项。 9．A.courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery 答案：B 解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板不让作者付钱就带走商品，所以，老板很慷慨。故选B项。 10．A.hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely 答案：D 解析：根据空格后的“making my day”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D项。 11．A.searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled 答案：D 解析：根据空格后的“into my driveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D项。 12．A.regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者肯定为此感到兴奋。故选B项。 13．A.efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以，作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A项。 14．A.sent B．drove C．waved D．turned 答案：C 解析：根据空格后的off和“as he returned to his home”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C项。 15．A.appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation 答案：C 解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1. (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2. (function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 3. (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 4. (close)to protect the plants. Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6. first time.These plants included modern Western 7. (favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too. The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. (rich) of gardening in England. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 1．答案：engineering 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故用动词-ing形式engineering。此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”。故填engineering。 2．答案：functional 解析：考查词性转换。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functional。 3．答案：to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，故填to give。 4．答案：closed 解析：考查词性转换。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词closed。故填closed。 5．答案：walks 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数。故填walks。 6．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。for the first time，意为“第一次”，为固定搭配。故填the。 7．答案：favourites 解析：考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此处应用名词形式；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favourites。 8．答案：as 解析：考查介词。结合语境可知，空处用介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。 9．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 10．答案：richness 解析：考查词性转换。空处在定冠词the之后，且空后的of gardening对空处进行限定，因此应用名词形式。故填richness。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $