UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“有机农业”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如organic, nutrition）、拓展词汇（如chemical-chemistry-chemist）、重点短语（in turn, focus on）及典型句式（not only...but also..., 动词-ing作结果状语），构建词汇-句式-语篇的递进学习支架，助力学生从基础语言知识过渡到综合语用能力。 该资料亮点在于融合构词法（如-th后缀规律）与语境应用，通过教材原句解析句式结构提升语言能力，结合环保主题阅读理解题培养思维品质（分析化学农业与有机农业的影响）。练习题分层设计（基础巩固、阅读提升），课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Section Ⅳ　Using language 1.Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of chemical pesticides？ A.They can fight crop disease and increase production. B.They harm both the land and people’s health. C.They can help produce rich soil. D.They are not expensive. 2.What concerns many people about the use of pesticides？ A.Pesticides can damage the land. B.Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time. C.Pesticides may kill harmful bacteria and insects. D.Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer. 3.What can we know from the passage？ A.The chemicals in the soil will soon disappear. B.Pesticides are of great benefit to helpful bacteria. C.Crops grown with chemical fertilisers can provide more essential minerals. D.Crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow too fast. 4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage？ A.To call on farmers to turn to organic farming. B.To introduce some good ways to make the soil rich. C.To urge the government to stop using pesticides. D.To give some advice on how to increase the output of crops. 答案：1～4　ADDA 学生用书⬇第113页 ◎核心单词——练通 1.urban construction 城市建设 2.organic food 有机食品 3.gain widespread popularity 受到普遍欢迎 4.be essential to happiness 对于幸福极其重要 5.as an alternative 作为替代物 6.put down deep roots 深深扎根 7.other important aspects 其他重要方面 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.延伸，扩展 2.chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学；化学成分→chemist n.化学家；药剂师 3.nutrition n.营养；滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 4.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地 5.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.完整的，整个的 -th可作名词后缀，多加在部分形容词后。示例： ①deep adj.深的→depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) ②wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度 ③long adj.长的→length n.长度 ④young adj.年轻的→youth n.青年 ⑤true adj.真实的→truth n.真理；真相 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.two large tunnels 两个大隧道 2.wheat flour 小麦制的面粉 3.reduce flavour 减少味道 4.chemical fertilisers 化学肥料 5.alleviate suffering 减轻苦难 6.hunger and poverty 饥饿和贫困 7.chemical pesticides 化学杀虫剂 8.nutritious meals 有营养的饭菜 9.at the local grocery 在当地食品杂货店 ◎重点短语——再现 1.相应地；转而；轮流；依次 in turn 2.例如；比如 for instance 3.转向；求助于 turn to 4.富含……；……含量高 be rich in 5.关注；聚焦 focus on 6.cause damage to 对……造成损害 7.switch to 转向 8.as for 至于；关于 9.keep...from doing... 阻止……做…… 10.over time 随着时间的推移 11.free of/from 免于 12.in addition 此外 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……” 教材原句　For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones [不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的(细菌和昆虫)]. 2.句型公式　keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease (保持土壤肥沃和免受病害)through natural means. 3.句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语 教材原句　Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops (使其为下一批作物生长做好准备). 4.句型公式　状语从句的省略 教材原句　The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health (同时避免对环境或人的健康造成损害). 学生用书⬇第114页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 教材原句：This affects the crops grown on the land and，in turn，the animals and humans who digest them. 这会影响土里种植的作物，继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。 by turns 轮流地 take turns (to do sth) 轮流(做某事) It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns out that... 结果是/证明是…… 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. ②When it was his turn to deliver (deliver) his speech，nervous and embarrassed，he walked towards the microphone. ③事实证明，当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) It turned out that my efforts paid off when I took first place in the writing contest. ④当每位女士依次发言时，观众们都报以热烈而兴奋的反应。 The audience reacted warmly and excitedly as each of the women spoke in turn. essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 教材原句：They may look beautiful on the outside，but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals，and they often have less flavour as well. 此类作物外表靓丽，而内里却经常是水分多于必需矿物质，并且往往口感较差。 be essential to/for 对……很重要 It is essential that...(should) do... ……做……是完全必要的 It is essential for sb to do... 对某人来说做……是完全必要的 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In reality，learning about the history of the Tang Dynasty is essential to/for you before you learn Tang poems. ②It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent (send) back as early as possible. ③公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是很必要的。(2023·北京卷书面表达) It is essential that the public (should) team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding building a Green Beijing. alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 教材原句：As an alternative，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.作为一种替代方法，有些农民已经转向有机耕作，而且许多消费者在当地食品杂货店购物时，也转而选择有机食品。 (1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to doing sth 做某事的另一种选择 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To protect the environment，public transportation and walking can be an alternative to private cars. ②When you visit your Chinese friends for the first time，you can bring a bunch of flowers or alternatively(alternative) buy a carton of milk. 学生用书⬇第115页 ③担心其他孩子会嘲笑他，大卫别无选择只好放弃越野赛，眼里闪烁着泪花。 Afraid that other kids would laugh at him，David had no alternative but to quit/give up the cross-country run，with tears clouding his eyes. depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 教材原句：Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 有机耕作的农民也种植土壤深度要求不同的多样化作物，以保持土壤肥沃。 (1)in depth 深入地；详细地 at a depth of 在……深处 (2)deeply adv. 深深地；非常；很 (3)deepen v. 加深；加强 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We have expressed the depth(deep) of our gratitude to them. ②不仅仅是你的热情，还有你的团队意识和精神风貌都给我们留下了深刻印象。 It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply. ③你可以相信，我的介绍和努力可以加深游客对中国传统文化的理解。 You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……” 教材原句：For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones.例如，农药不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。 (1)“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词来决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装 【写美】——完成句子/句式升级 ①北京不仅是我们国家的政治中心，也是我们国家的经济中心。 Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country. ②Ocean not only offers us plenty of food，but also it maintains the balance of nature.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →Not only does ocean offer us plenty of food，but also it maintains the balance of nature.(倒装句) 句型公式：动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops. 种植不同作物，是为了把重要的矿物质释放回土壤，使其为下一批作物生长做好准备。 学生用书⬇第116页 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果； (2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语，表示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有only修饰。 【写美】——完成句子 ①Mac差点被恶狼抓住，这把他扔进了黑暗和绝望的世界中。(读后续写之绝望心理描写) Mac was nearly caught by the fierce wolf，throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness. ②简非常愤怒地独自离开，结果发现她在陌生的树林中迷路了。(读后续写之心理描写) Jane left alone with extreme anger，only to find that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest. ③我们正在利用各种在线课程进行深度学习，从而更容易地提高自己。 We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study，making it easier to improve ourselves. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Being equipped with global vision(视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generations. 2.There is no doubt that the widespread(广泛的) use of AI will bring us more convenience. 3.Experts in nutrition (营养)suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day. 4.China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷). Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式 1.Winter is coming，and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to keep them free from/of(使……免于) cold. 2.For instance(例如)，failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. 3.In order to reduce pollution，we human beings have no alternative but to choose (别无选择，只能选择)some clean resources. 4.I am at a loss how to deal with the problem，so I have no choice but to turn to you for help(向你求助). 课时测评20　Section Ⅳ　Using language (时间：60分钟　满分：82.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共7分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.n.摘要；文摘　B.v.消化　C.v.领会　D.v.承受 1.digest ①It often takes a long time to digest new ideas. C ②All this has upset me.I need time to digest it all. D ③You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest. B ④The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics. A 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway. n.彻底的失败 3.The apartment contained the basic essentials for bachelor life. n.必需品 4.I have tried to convey something of the flavour of the argument. n.像……的想法 Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1.She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect(方面). 2.Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have digested(领悟) it entirely. 3.We are all able to live a green life.For instance(例子)，we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 4.An increasing number of families are choosing to grow veg and fruit using organic(有机的) methods. 5.Apart from what you have mentioned above，do you have any alternative (可供替代的) plan？ 6.It is essential (完全必要的) that everyone should be prepared for emergencies. 7.What’s worse，the production of the harmful chemicals(化学物品) pollutes our environment. 8.We have to get to the root(根源) of the problem. Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1.With my heart racing fast，a strong sense of fright and nervousness welling up in my mind，I had no alternative but to finish (finish) my project hurriedly. 2.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge. 3.The news shocked the public，leading (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely(entire). 5.As the saying goes，reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting (digest). Ⅳ.完成句子——“有机耕作”为主题的投稿(每小题3分，共15分) 1.一些贫穷国家的农民使用大量化肥，希望以此增加产量，这种做法很普遍。 It’s widespread that farmers in some poor countries use large quantities of fertilisers in the hope of increasing production. 2.农业科学家已经证明，化学农业对土地有害，使农产品缺乏营养。 What agricultural scientists have proved is that chemical farming could harm the land and make the produce less nutritious. 3.我认为我们应该做的是集中发展有机农业，同时要减少化肥和杀虫剂的使用。 I think what we should do is focus on developing organic farming while reducing the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides. 4.我们也应该寻找其他替代方法来为我们的餐桌生产安全的食物。 We should also seek other alternative methods to produce safe food for our dinner table. 5.例如，我们可以利用不同深度的土壤种植作物来充分利用土地。 For instance，we can grow crops using different depths of soil to make full use of the earth. 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·武汉市重点中学5G联合体高二期中) 　　People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming—and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade.According to a study by the European Central Bank，by 2035，higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9％ and 3.2％ every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices，Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature，temperature changes，and measures of drought and extreme rainfall，they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees，like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing，warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices.But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose，but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields，”Kotz says.“Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.”Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures.This may be because flooding tends to be localized，while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions.Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction.In the worst situation，global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4％ per year by 2060.“We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security，”says Kotz.“Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world.If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures，the losses will become more serious.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明由于全球变暖，全球粮食价格上升。 1.What does the study focus on？ A.The impact of climate change on food prices. B.The factors in the rising living costs. C.The effects of natural disasters on food production. D.The comparison of food prices in different regions. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a study...between 0.9％ and 3.2％ every single year.”以及第二段“To find out how...between 1996 and 2021.”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A。 2.How did researchers reach their conclusions？ A.By conducting a survey among farmers. B.By referring to previous studies. C.By tracking some cities for years. D.By analyzing a mass of data. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，从而得出研究结论。故选D。 3.What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz？ A.Frequent rainfall. B.Extreme high temperature. C.The increasing demand for crops. D.The influence of trade policies. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The study didn’t look at why prices rose，but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields，’Kotz says.”可知，科茨认为食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。 4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ A.To call on people to pay attention to food security. B.To urge farmers to take action to deal with the climate issue. C.To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. D.To explain the situation of global food inflation. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者引用科茨所说的话，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选B。 B 　　Farming is damaging the planet.But there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves：using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide (CO2) into food. “This is becoming a reality，” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods.“The company is building the first working factory，near Helsinki in Finland，which will be able to make food directly from CO2.It will produce 100 tonnes per year，enough for 4 or 5 million meals.”“We are a bit behind schedule，but production may start just about in 2023，” says Vainikka. At the factory，renewable electricity will be used to produce hydrogen (氢气) and oxygen from water.The hydrogen will be added to large containers，where the bacteria grow.Some of the CO2 will be caught directly from the air at a visitor centre at the factory，and the rest will come from industrial sources.The end result will be a yellow powder(粉末) called Solein that is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 per cent protein (蛋白质).It can be used as an ingredient(成分) in all kinds of foods，from meat alternatives to snacks. Solein was approved as a food ingredient in Singapore in October 2022，and Solar Foods is awaiting approval in the UK，the European Union and the US. Compared with plant crops，Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced，20 times less land and give off a fifth as much CO2，according to Solar Foods.Compared with beef，a kilogram of protein can be produced using 600 times less water and 200 times less land while giving off 200 times less CO2，says the company.There are other benefits，too：factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather extremes. “With Solar Foods and other companies expanding their systems，this is truly introducing a new era of agriculture，” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany.“I think these trends(趋势) are exciting and will help improve global food security while reducing carbon output.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Solar Foods公司正在研究使用二氧化碳来制作食物原料(Solein)。 5.What does Vainikka’s company plan to do？ A.Generate green energy. B.Fight against water pollution. C.Produce a food ingredient from CO2. D.Prepare meals for factory workers. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company is building the first...make food directly from CO2.”可知，Vainikka所在的公司正在赫尔辛基附近投建第一条商业规模生产线，计划用二氧化碳生产食物原料。 6.What do we know about Solein according to the text？ A.It contains a significant amount of protein. B.It has been approved in the UK. C.It comes from industrial waste. D.It is a kind of bacteria. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The end result will be...is up to 70 per cent protein(蛋白质).”可知，Solein富含蛋白质。 7.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Solein？ A.Its environmental problems. B.Its noticeable advantages. C.Its production process. D.Its demanding needs. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的对比数据以及本段“There are other benefits，too”可知，本段重点介绍了Solein的显著优势。 8.What does Leger think of producing Solein？ A.It depends on support from global companies. B.It can help feed people around the world. C.It can replace traditional agriculture. D.It is already reducing air pollution. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think these trends(趋势) are exciting and will help improve global food security while reducing carbon output.”可知，Solar Foods等公司的快速发展将开启一个农业的新时代，助力全球食品安全的同时减少碳排放。由此可推知，在Leger看来，生产Solein可以帮助养活世界各地的人们。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (河南省南阳市高二上学期期中) How to Reduce Food Waste in Your Kitchen 　　Wilted(枯萎的) lettuce，spoiled meats，uneaten leftovers and parts of vegetables that are tossed out during preparation are all examples of wasted food.When food gets wasted，so do all of the resources that went into producing it，such as water，land and energy.　1　 Now，Use these strategies to prevent food waste at home. ●Make a plan.The first step in reducing food waste in your household is to assess what you have in your refrigerator，freezer and pantry to avoid buying food you already have.　2　 ●Know how to store.Properly storing food will help it last longer and taste better.The most important thing to think about when storing food is to prevent oxidation (氧化).For instance，cooked leftovers and fresh meats should be carefully covered and sealed.Most vegetables，especially those that can easily wilt，should go in the high humidity drawer in your refrigerator.　3　 This can make other produce ripen more quickly and potentially spoil faster.So store these fruits away from other produce. ●　4　 Another big reason is that we throw out edible parts of produce—skins，seeds，leafy tops and stems—that can be incorporated into meals.Chefs are increasingly adapting this root-to-stem style of cooking and it’s something you can do in your own kitchen. ●Learn the labels.Date labels are typically a guide for quality and freshness，not food safety.Even so，many people toss out food that has passed its date label.Instead of routinely throwing out foods past the date on the label，people should evaluate the products before eating.　5　 If a product looks good，smells good，tastes good and has a “best by” or “best if used by” label，it’s probably OK to consume. A.Know about the reason. B.Use all parts of the plant. C.So use your best judgment. D.After that，it’s about having a plan for every food item. E.Some fruits release ethylene (乙烯) gas as they ripen. F.The high humidity drawer is not suitable for the fruits that are soft and easily go bad. G.It’s also food that could have gone to the households who lack access to affordable food. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少厨房食物浪费的方法，包括合理规划、正确储存、充分利用食材以及理解食品标签，以节约资源并减少浪费。 1.答案：G 解析：上文“When food gets wasted，so do all of the resources that went into producing it，such as water，land and energy.”说明食物浪费不仅仅是浪费了食物本身，还浪费了生产这些食物所投入的所有资源。空处承接上文，进一步说明食物浪费造成的不良影响。G项“这也是本可以供给那些无法获得负担得起的食物的家庭的食物。”符合语境，故选G。 2.答案：D 解析：上文“Make a plan.The first step in reducing food waste...buying food you already have.” 说明减少家庭食物浪费的第一步是评估现有的食物库存，以避免购买已经拥有的食物。接下来应该介绍如何对每一项食物做出计划。D项中的“having a plan”和上文“Make a plan.”相呼应，说明第一步评估完现有的食物库存后，接下来就要做出计划。故选D。 3.答案：E 解析：下文“This can make other produce ripen more quickly and potentially spoil faster.So store these fruits away from other produce.”说明有些水果不适合和其他的农产品放到一起，应该与其他农产品分开存放。空处引出下文中关于水果存放的问题。E项中的“Some fruits”和下文中的“these fruits”相呼应，E项“一些水果在成熟时会释放乙烯气体。”符合语境。故选E。 4.答案：B 解析：下文“Another big reason is that we throw out edible parts of...it’s something you can do in your own kitchen.”说明人们丢弃可食用的部分——如皮、种子、绿叶顶部和茎，而这些部分可以加入到餐食中。B项“使用植物的所有部分。”适合作本段的主题句，故选B。 5.答案：C 解析：上文“Date labels are typically a guide for quality and freshness...evaluate the products before eating.”说明日期标签通常是对质量和新鲜度的指引，而不是食品安全性的标志。空处和上文为因果关系，说明日期标签通常是对质量和新鲜度的指引，因此人们在决定是否丢弃过期食品时应该做出自己的判断。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　I was born and raised in South Carolina.When I graduated with a political science degree，I knew I wanted two things：to work in public service and to get out of South Carolina.It was 　1　 to find a suitable job，so I 　2　 moved back home.After visiting my old guidance counselor (咨询顾问)，I set up workshops for high school kids.It felt like I was making a(n) 　3　 instead of treading water(徘徊不前). After a few months，I 　4　 a position at the Greenville County Bond Court.I didn’t 　5　 it was open around the clock.My 　6　 was to deal with paperwork.The hours were long，but I was 　7　. I was a night court clerk for four years when I realized I had the job 　8　 to jump to a judgeship.No one had set out for a judgeship at 24 before，but I ran my goals by my family.They 　9　 me to go for it.I wasn’t 　10　 to attend law school because in South Carolina，summary court judges don’t need a law degree—they’re 　11　.I started talking to people.After that，I had to 　12　 a training program and pass an examination. The day I was sworn in(宣誓就职) was 　13　.As a judge I must remain fair and，not get 　14　 involved.The hardest part is the effort it takes not to bring work home.I have to disconnect，or I could stay up all night 　15　 various cases.It helps to have interests outside work. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前所未有地成为了当地最年轻的法官，这与她的努力和家人的鼓励密不可分。 1.A.difficult B.practical C.annoying D.discouraging 答案：A 解析：根据下文“so I 　　moved back home”可知，作者很难找到合适的工作，所以回家了。 2.A.unwillingly B.accidentally C.eagerly D.safely 答案：A 解析：根据文中的“When I graduated with a political science degree...moved back home.”可知，当作者获得政治学学位时，她知道自己想要做两件事：一是在公共服务部门工作，二是离开南卡罗来纳州。但是她很难找到合适的工作，于是不情愿地回家了。 3.A.comeback B.choice C.assessment D.impact 答案：D 解析：根据文中的“After visiting my old guidance ...instead of treading water(徘徊不前).”可知，作者在拜访了自己曾经的指导顾问后为高中生开办了讲习班，这让她感到自己正在产生影响，而不仅仅是徘徊不前。 4.A.cared about B.heard about C.talked about D.worried about 答案：B 解析：根据文中的“After a few months，I...Greenville County Bond Court.”可知，几个月后，作者听说了格林维尔县的一个法院在招聘。 5.A.realize B.remember C.agree D.admit 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者没有意识到它是全天候开放的。 6.A.solution B.idea C.job D.dream 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者的职责是处理文书工作。 7.A.confident B.excited C.confused D.nervous 答案：B 解析：根据文中的“I didn’t...hours were long，but I was 　　.”可知，作者没有意识到这个法院是全天候开放的。她负责文书工作，虽然工作时间很长，但她乐在其中。 8.A.permission B.experience C.responsibility D.arrangement 答案：B 解析：根据“I was a night court clerk for four years”可知，作者意识到自己有了跳到法官职位所需的工作经验。 9.A.promised B.begged C.encouraged D.forced 答案：C 解析：根据文中的“I was a night court...me to go for it.”可知，作者在当了四年的夜间法庭书记员后意识到自己有成为法官的工作经验，虽然在她之前没有人在24岁时就担任法官，但她的家人鼓励她去实现目标。 10.A.required B.allowed C.warned D.invited 答案：A 解析：根据下文“because in South Carolina...need a law degree”可知，作者不需要上法学院。 11.A.valued B.identified C.appointed D.recognized 答案：C 解析：根据上文“because in South Carolina...need a law degree”可知，法官不需要法律学位，作者是被任命的。 12.A.judge B.run C.create D.complete 答案：D 解析：根据文中的“I wasn’t...a training program and pass an examination.”可知，作者想当法官并不需要上法学院，因为在南卡罗来纳州，法院的法官不需要法律学位——他们是被任命的。但作者必须完成一个培训项目并通过相应的考试。 13.A.funny B.unbelievable C.shameful D.uncomfortable 答案：B 解析：根据上文对作者为成为法官所付出的努力的描述可知，作者在宣誓就职正式成为法官的时候会觉得不可思议。 14.A.directly B.secretly C.physically D.emotionally 答案：D 解析：根据下文“The hardest part ...bring work home.”可知，作为一名法官，作者必须保持公正，不感情用事。 15.A.waiting for B.searching for C.thinking about D.taking over 答案：C 解析：根据文中的“As a judge I must remain fair...helps to have interests outside work.”可知，作为一名法官，作者必须秉公执法，不能感情用事。而其中最困难的部分就是不把工作带回家，否则她可能会整晚都在想各种各样的案件。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $