UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1.tackle this crisis 解决这一危机 2.boost yields 提高产量 3.attain a higher yield 获得高产 4.intense competition 激烈的竞争 5.overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难 6.a rough estimate 粗略估计 7. generate electricity 发电 8.leisure activities 闲暇活动 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n.热爱；献身；奉献 2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的 3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 4.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v.假定；设想 5.consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费；消耗 6.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的 7.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 -tion常用于动词之后构成名词 assume v.→assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 consume v.→consumption n.消费；消耗；消耗量 explore v.→exploration n.勘查 explain v.→explanation n.解释 examine v.→examination n.考试 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.the father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 2.face a financial crisis 面临财政危机 3.one characteristic of hybrid rice 杂交水稻的一个特点 4.conventional approaches 传统的方法 5.care little for celebrity 不太在乎名誉 6.expand their output greatly 极大地提高了产量 7.grow sorghum 种植高粱 8.sweep with a broom 用扫帚扫地 9.America’s grain exports 美国的谷物出口 10.have good vision 视力好 ◎重点短语——再现 1.把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote...to 2.被用于…… be used for 3.依靠 depend on 4.包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) be comprised of 5.在内心深处；本质上；实际上 deep down 6.far from 远非；绝不是 7.care for 在意；喜欢 8.dream up 凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意) 9.because of 因为；由于 10.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。 学生用书⬇第106页 2.句型公式　it is estimated that...据估计…… 教材原句　Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60％来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 3.句型公式　given that引导状语从句，意为“假如，考虑到；鉴于” 教材原句　Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 教材原句：Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 (1)devote ...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Devoted(devote) to his research，rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family. ②I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and writing skills. ③It was his devotion(devote)and selflessness that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad. ④我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爷爷，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻和为人民服务。 The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who devoted his whole life to/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 教材原句：Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced that ... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher convinced me to take (take) up the challenge and I was determined to take part in the writing competition. ②Convinced(convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) I’m firmly convinced of the importance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 学生用书⬇第107页 assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 经典佳句：On the assumption that we adopt the suggestions he offered to us，I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.假定我们采纳他提出的建议，我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。 (1)on the assumption that ... 假定…… make an assumption 作出假设 (2)assume v. 假定；假设；承担；假装 It is assumed that ... 人们认为…… (3)assuming (that) ... 假定…… 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We make an assumption(assume)that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. ②Assuming(assume)I am elected chairman，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.(申请信) ③人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。 It is assumed that the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort. overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 教材原句：Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。 overcome the enemy 战胜敌人 overcome the difficulties 克服困难 be overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使 be overcome by fear/despair 被恐惧/绝望困扰 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finally won the competition.(读后续写之人物描写) ②他们非常高兴，紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像他们再也不会分开了。(读后续写之情感描写) Overcome by great joy，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again. ③受好奇心的驱使，这两个男孩在没有告知父母的情况下走进了树林。 Overcome by curiosity，the two boys walked into the woods without telling their parents. expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务) 教材原句：This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。 (1)expand/broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野 expand one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 (2)expand vi. 详述 expand on/upon 充分叙述；详细阐明 (3)expansion n. 扩张；扩展 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the recession，the company is confident of further expansion(expand). ②I decided I would expand on this topic when I had an opportunity to contribute to this column. ③最重要的是拓宽我的视野和结交更多新朋友的机会。 What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new friends. 学生用书⬇第108页 comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 经典佳句：The charity sale was comprised of the opening ceremony，the selling of objects and the closing ceremony.慈善义卖包括开幕式、物品销售和闭幕式。 由……组成 【练透】——一句多译 由专家和医务人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就抵达了现场。 →A medical team comprised of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(comprise) →A medical team made up of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(make) →A medical team consisting of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(consist) Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：比喻修辞手法在读后续写中的运用 教材原句：Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 (1)明喻：在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，喻词有like，as，as...as，as if，compared to，be similar to； (2)暗喻：也叫隐喻，根据两个事物间的某些共同特征，将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本体、喻体都出现，但找不出像like，as，as if之类的喻词。 【写美】——完成句子 ①一收到这个坏消息，我们就焦虑不安，如坐针毡。(读后续写之情感描写) On receiving the bad news，we were filled with anxiety，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. ②我如鲠在喉，泪水涌上了眼眶。 I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. 句型公式：given that作连词，后接状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；鉴于” 教材原句：Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 (1)given that用作连词，可根据语境译为“考虑到，鉴于，假如，如果，只要，在有……的情况下”； (2)其他同义表达有considering/regarding (鉴于、考虑到)，supposing(假如)，assuming(假使)，as long as (只要)。 【写美】——完成句子 ①考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，父亲面带笑容地乐意帮助他们。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Given that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast，the father was willing to help them，with a smile spreading on his face. ②老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，温柔地说：“只要你专心写作，你一定会成功的。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Casting an encouraging smile to me，my teacher said gently，“As long as you devote yourself to writing，you will definitely make it.” 学生用书⬇第109页 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.What you see in the virtual world is often different from what you experience in the reality. 2.Winning the competition was a wonderful boost(激励) for her morale. 3.The first reason to tackle(解决) these problems is to protect environment. 4.The construction of China Space Station shows our country has attained (获得) great success in space science. Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式 1.New Zealand is mainly comprised of(主要由……组成) two islands，the larger of which is the South Island. 2.Deep down(实际上)，they realise that happiness can’t be bought，but it can be shared. 3.However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of(一件……事) great debate. 4.The scientist is living a simple life，because he doesn’t care for(关心) money or fame. 5.He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad(在国内外). 课时测评18　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：60分钟　满分：95.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共7分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.yield A.提供　B.屈服；让步　C.放弃；缴出　D.折断，变形 ①He unwillingly yielded to their demands. B ②Despite our attempts to break it，the lock would not yield. D ③The research has yielded useful information. A ④He refused to yield up his gun. C 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.He gave her a boost over the fence. n.(从后面的)向上一推，一举 3.The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. v.(感情上)受到极大影响 4.I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. v.详细阐明 Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1.In other words，ideal life doesn’t always consist with the reality. 2.Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of expanding our vocabulary. 3.She was satisfied to see that her twin sons both attained(获得) 5 “A” grades in their exams. 4.Some students are under intense pressure，which makes some educators worried. 5.The wind farm may be able to generate (产生) enough electricity for 2，000 homes. 6.Many soldiers died because of a shortage (短缺) of medicine and medical workers then. 7.Undoubtedly，smart products make communication convenient and leisure (休闲) time colourful. 8.Let me share with you the ancient Chinese celebrity (名人) I like best. Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.The only way to overcome(overcome)a challenge is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 2.I found his speech convincing(convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly. 3.As the educator puts it，expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 4.China will expand cooperation with other countries to tackle(tackle) the climate crisis. 5.So large is the Pacific that the energy generated(generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of climate changes. 6.He will try his best to help them by means of his conventional (convention) medical knowledge. 7.I became aware that although life may not go as we expect，there is never a shortage (short) of fun and excitement in this world. 8.Assuming(assume) that I settled the conflict，I would employ an entirely new way. Ⅳ.补全句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1.It is estimated that(据估计) artificial intelligence will change the way people live and work in the future. 2.With cities expanding(随着城市的扩张)，it is necessary to improve the public transportation to ease the traffic pressure. 3.Given that(考虑到) teenagers have more nutritional requirements when they grow up，they should have a healthy and balanced diet. 4.The picture convinces me that (这幅画让我深信)it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 5.I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations(把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人). Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　Yuan Longping，1.known(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”，considered himself a farmer.When he was young，2.what concerned him most was farmers’ 3.shortage(short) of food to eat，so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953，he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4.creating(create) a kind of hybrid rice，which could attain a 5.higher (high) yield.In 1974，he succeeded in making it 6.a reality.Today，about 60％ of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.generated(generate) from his hybrid strains，for which he received numerous awards both in China and abroad.As a man of the soil，he cared little 8.for celebrity or money，and insisted on living a simple life.Despite his 9.advanced (advance) years，he kept trying 10.to fulfill(fulfill) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger. 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A 　　My wife Gillian and I started convincing ourselves to buy the farm as soon as we got in the car.Over the years we have become experts in talking ourselves into things that normal people would think crazy，both of us having developed a deep knowledge of each other’s craziest buttons，and how best to push them.Gillian and I are very different in many ways，but we both have the ability to drop everything and take a chance.Unfortunately，we also have the ability to view buying a poor farm as an opportunity. The main block was financial.We simply couldn’t afford the $350，000 asking price.It took us a couple of days to think our way around this obstacle.We eventually came up with a strategy：we would put in a lowball(低报价) offer and we would move to the farm.That would allow us to rent out our apartment in Toronto，freeing up cash to make mortgage payments (按揭贷款) on the farm.But I didn’t think the owner would accept less than his asking price.We wrote up the offer，convinced the owner would say no. A few days later，I was walking to the office，and had almost completely forgotten about our stupid attempt to buy a farm.My phone rang.It was Gillian.“We got it，” she said.I stopped in the middle of the street，speechless. As I went home that night，I started to feel that moving to the farm was meant to be.I had recently found myself looking around at the people sitting silently on the subway or walking hurriedly in and out of the office and asking myself，“What’s the point？” I realized that the times I was the most happy were the times when I was not sitting at a desk，when I was outside the city. It didn’t matter where I was；I loved to get dirty，to do things.But I had come to suppress(抑制) that side of me.Finally I changed my view and decided to leave the city and move to the farm. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞去工作，购买了一座农场，准备与全家一起离开城市去开启自己心仪的乡村生活。 1.What do Gillian and the author have in common？ A.They are skillful at farming. B.They are creative in their work. C.They make unconventional decisions. D.They have the same educational background. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the years we have become experts in talking ourselves into things that normal people would think crazy...but we both have the ability to drop everything and take a chance.”可知，作者和妻子的共同点是他们会做出非同寻常的决定。 2.What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.Challenge. B.Method. C.Mistake. D.Failure. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The main block was financial.We simply couldn’t afford the $350，000 asking price.”可知，作者和妻子遇到的主要困难是资金短缺问题，他们没有足够的资金购买农场。故画线词obstacle指的是“资金短缺问题的挑战”。 3.How did the author react to Gillian’s phone call？ A.He paid no attention. B.He tried to find a way out. C.He was shocked by the news. D.He chose to contact the owner. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We wrote up the offer，convinced the owner would say no.”和第三段中的“My phone rang.It was Gillian.‘We got it，’she said...speechless.”可知，作者本以为农场主不会降价，但没想到最终竟然谈成了，所以作者非常吃惊。 4.What lesson can be learned from the story？ A.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. B.One cannot succeed without time and practice. C.Luck，talent and family help to achieve success. D.Find the courage to follow your own path in life. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者最终追随自己的梦想，听从自己的内心，勇敢做出了决定，开启了自己向往已久的生活。 B (2025·山东省威海市高二上学期检查) 　　Last year，the word to describe much of the rise in food prices would have been “heatflation”，as drought and high temperatures affected crop yields around the world，from olive oil in Spain to cabbage in South Korea. This year，we’re facing a different concept.Let’s call it “sogflation”.If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures，sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation. A report published in April showed that while Europe experienced the highest number of days with extreme heat stress，it was also one of the wettest periods on record for many places. Potatoes are at the forefront of sogflation.With just one planting and one harvest per year，the conditions have to be just right.But last autumn poor weather conditions forced harvesting to stop in Europe after just three weeks，as wet soil meant farmers couldn’t get crops out of the ground. Europeans eat among the highest quantity of potatoes per person of any region in the world—about 90 kilograms on average a year.English white potato prices are up 81％ year-over-year，an all-time high.In Europe，the Netherlands and Belgium—two key regions that grow processing potatoes for fries—were the worst affected，with Dutch processing potato prices at their highest level recorded for US $397 per metric ton. It’s not just vegetables and grains affected by the wet weather.Livestock (家畜) farmers have seen high death rates in lambs，while dairy cows in affected areas are unable to be turned out on grass reducing milk yields and raising production costs.Food production has always been at the mercy of the elements.But Harry Campbell，a market analyst，said that，as consecutive (连续的) years of bad weather pile up，it’s increasingly hard to recover from a poor season. Supply chains will need to be more flexible，and ultimately more complex，to keep food supplies secure at a time when one supplier could be facing floods and another a serious drought. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。 5.What led to “sogflation”？ A.Intense heat. B.Serious drought. C.Heavy rainfall. D.Severe insect damage. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，sogflation是由于强降雨造成的。故选C。 6.What was the impact of bad weather on potatoes in Europe？ A.Increased death rate. B.Delayed new planting. C.Shorter growth cycle. D.Shorter harvesting period. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But last autumn poor weather conditions forced harvesting to stop in Europe after just three weeks，as wet soil meant farmers couldn’t get crops out of the ground.”可知，糟糕的天气缩短了欧洲土豆的收获期。故选D。 7.How will consecutive bad weather influence the food supply？ A.It will lead to an increase in the variety of crops. B.It will force Europe to rely more on food imports. C.It will require simpler and more flexible supply chains. D.It will be harder for crops and related industries to recover. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Harry Campbell，a market analyst，said that，as consecutive (连续的) years of bad weather pile up，it’s increasingly hard to recover from a poor season.”可知，连续的恶劣天气对食品供应的影响在于使农作物和相关产业恢复困难。故选D。 8.What might be a suitable title for the passage？ A.From Drought to Flood B.Food Shortage on the Way C.Saying Goodbye to Cheap Chips D.Extreme Weather and Rising Prices 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省赣州市高二上学期检测) World Food Day 　　Food brings people together in numerous ways，from family gatherings to first dates.　1　 There are a number of activities to get you involved in the celebration！ Make a donation to a food bank or charity.One of the best ways to celebrate World Food Day is by giving food to people who need it the most.Most food banks are happy to accept food or money.The sort of food that is in a typical food parcel includes cookies，rice，canned fruit，vegetables，and meat and so on.　2　 There are many different ways you can go about this，from fundraising events to sponsored activities. 　3　 World Food Day might be a great time to understand where food comes from by visiting a local farm or dairy，or even visiting an open kitchen restaurant to see the time and effort that goes into creating such delicious food. Attend a World Food Day event.A number of different events take place on World Food Day，so it is worth looking into these to see if there is anything going on in your local area.This includes everything from concerts and contests to cultural performances，exhibitions，hunger marches，and marathons.There may be nothing going on locally.　4　 Learn more about countries around the world.Countries all around the world need help because they are battling starvation，such as Kenya，where a large number of children are going hungry.A lot of different charities work hard to ensure they have the food they need to survive.　5　 More than 150 countries participate in it，and there are conferences and different events that happen all around the world. A.Know where food goes. B.Visit a farm or food producer. C.Why not host the event yourself？ D.It is also a great time to donate to a charity. E.Why not support these charities to save lives？ F.World Food Day celebrates many amazing foods. G.It is worth researching how countries honor this day. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日的庆祝方式和相关活动。 1.答案：F 解析：下文“There are a number of activities to get you involved in the celebration！”说明有许多活动可以参与庆祝某个特殊的日子。F项引出话题“世界粮食日”，且“celebrates many amazing foods”与下文“get you involved in the celebration”相呼应。故选F。 2.答案：D 解析：上文“One of the best ways to celebrate World Food Day is by giving food to people who need it the most.”和下文“There are many different ways you can go about this，from fundraising events to sponsored activities.”都提到了为世界粮食日做贡献的方式。D项承上启下，且“donate to a charity”与下文“fundraising events to sponsored activities”相呼应。故选D。 3.答案：B 解析：根据下文“World Food Day might be a great time to understand...creating such delicious food.”可知，此段主要讲参观农场等了解食物来源。故选B。 4.答案：C 解析：上文“Attend a World Food Day event...there is anything going on in your local area.”和“There may be nothing going on locally.”说明了参加世界粮食日活动的情况，并指出本地可能没有相关活动。C项提出了一个建议，即如果本地没有相关活动，可以自己举办，与上文形成逻辑上的衔接。故选C。 5.答案：G 解析：下文“More than 150 countries participate in it，and there are conferences and different events that happen all around the world.”介绍了 150 个国家参与世界粮食日的庆祝活动，G项引出下文，同时照应本段主题句“Learn more about countries around the world.”。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省青岛市高二上期中) 　　On September 25th，an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 　1　，hurt his leg，and couldn’t move.His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 　2　 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright，who was patrolling(巡逻)that particular area of Stevens County.Seeing neither house nor 　3　，Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car，but the dog wouldn’t 　4　. Visiting nearby residences，Wright couldn’t 　5　 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 　6　，Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline，” a statement from the Sheriff’s office read. Wright tried to move the dog again，but this time she 　7　 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. “Wright 　8　 the dog，and it led him to a small summer house.He began 　9　 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house.The 84-year-old male，who also had other 　10　 conditions needing regular medicine，had fallen and injured his leg.He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 　11　，if he had not been found.” “We 　12　 Gita for saving his life that day.The loyalty and 　13　 of our furry friends never 　14　 to amaze us，” the office wrote. Second-cousin of the injured man，Pat Lolavera，praised Deputy Wright for following his instincts(本能)，and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 　15　. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了84岁的老人在家中意外摔倒无法动弹，他的狗狗吉塔跑到主干道上挡住交通求救，引来警察赖特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，赖特发现老人已经躺在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。最后，赖特和吉塔一起救了老人的命。 1.A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood 答案：C 解析：根据下文“hurt his leg，and couldn’t move”可知，一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C。 2.A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Gita then ran down to the main road”以及下文“to find someone for help”可知，吉塔跑到主干道上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的帮助。故选B。 3.A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner 答案：D 解析：根据常识以及上文“Seeing neither house”可知，赖特没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车。故选D。 4.A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Wright tried to move the dog again”可知，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A。 5.A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”可知，赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。故选B。 6.A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”可知，赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。故选C。 7.A.sat back B.slipped out C.dragged behind D.took off 答案：D 解析：根据下文“up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road”可知，这一次狗离开，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。故选D。 8.A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched 答案：A 解析：根据下文“and it led him to a small summer house”可知，赖特跟着那只狗，她把他带到了一座避暑小屋。故选A。 9.A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering 答案：B 解析：根据下文“and observed an elderly male lying on the ground”可知，赖特开始检查四周。故选B。 10.A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial 答案：B 解析：根据下文“needing regular medicine”可知，这名84岁的老人还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病。故选B。 11.A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings 答案：C 解析：根据上文“He had lain there for hours”以及下文“if he had not been found”可知，如果老人没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。故选C。 12.A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect 答案：A 解析：根据上文提到的如果老人没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“for saving his life that day”可知，我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。故选A。 13.A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism 答案：B 解析：根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天救了老人的命，以及“The loyalty”可知，吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感到惊讶。故选B。 14.A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail 答案：D 解析：根据语境以及下文“amaze us”可知，吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。never fail to do意为“总是会做……”。故选D。 15.A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick 答案：C 解析：根据上文提到吉塔救主人以及“Gita for her incredible intelligence”可知，吉塔有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $