UNIT 3 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“人与社会——主题公园”单元，以萨勒克国家公园为核心阅读文本，通过Pre-reading名人名言导入与问题激活背景知识，While-reading分层设计主旨归纳、段落匹配、结构梳理及细节理解，Post-reading结合难句解构、写作仿写、词块与句式默写，构建“输入-内化-输出”完整学习支架。 资料融合语言能力（词块句式默写、写作仿写提升表达）、文化意识（国家公园自然与人文关系渗透环保与人类命运共同体意识）、思维品质（细节推断题锻炼分析推断能力），课中分层阅读活动引导深度思考，课后测评与练习助力巩固，提升自主学习能力，实用性与素养培育兼具。

主题语境：人与社会——主题公园 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 1.A national park is not a playground.It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. —Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。 ——迈克尔·弗罗姆 2.Parks and playgrounds are the soul of a city. —Marty Rubin 公园和游乐场是一个城市的灵魂。 ——马蒂·鲁宾 3.I go to nature every day for inspiration in the day’s work. —Frank Lloyd Wright 我每天都去大自然中寻找一天工作的灵感。 ——弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特 4.I believe the relationship between parks and cities is like that of the heart and the body.Without a heart，the body becomes lifeless. —Daniel Thomas 我认为公园与城市的关系犹如心脏与身体的关系。没有心脏，身体将变得无生机。 ——丹尼尔·托马斯 5.Nature gives to every time and season some beauties of its own. —Charles Dickens 大自然赋予每个时间和季节属于它自己的美丽。 ——查尔斯·狄更斯 学生用书⬇第52页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading 1.What kinds of parks do you know？ Answers may vary. 2.Can you name these national parks？What is a national park？ A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government for people to visit because of its natural beauty and historical or cultural value. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 　What is the main idea of the passage？ A.The Arctic Circle. B.The Sami people. C.The reindeer. D.A fascinating park. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 A.A Land of Mountains and Ice Para.2 B.Man at Peace with Nature Para.3 C.A Land of Adventure Para.4 D.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 答案：Paras 1-4：DABC Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Ⅳ.Read for details 1.Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？ A.Because the wind is too strong. B.Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle. C.Because the watch is broken. D.Because the sun is shining too brightly. 2.Why was Sarek made a national park？ A.Because Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice. B.Because there are varieties of rare animals. C.Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state. D.Because the Sami people made this territory their home. 学生用书⬇第53页 3.What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park？ A.Challenging but worth it. B.Difficult and boring. C.Puzzling and terrible. D.Just so so. 4.What can we infer from the third paragraph？ A.Without reindeer these hundreds of years，Sami would not have lived well. B.Sami live in villages now，so they can live well without reindeer. C.There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now. D.The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller，so Sami can’t be allowed to hunt them. 答案：1-4　BCAA Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， a place with no roads or towns. 句式分析：本句是简单句。a place with no roads or towns是Sarek National Park的同位语；with no roads or towns为介词短语作定语，修饰a place。 自主翻译：我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 句式分析：本句是复合句。主句是完全倒装结构，正常语序是The Sami people were following the reindeer；who made this territory their home为定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。 自主翻译：在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3.If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 句式分析：本句是复合句。主干是it will be full of sweat and hard work； If today is anything like yesterday是if引导的条件状语从句； as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley 是as引导的状语从句。anything like后面可以接人或物，意为“与……相像，多少有点像”。 自主翻译：如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1.教材佳句　Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(景色描写) 学后仿写　我站在山顶上，一幅令人叹为观止的景色展现在我面前：翠绿的山谷、宁静的湖泊和一望无际的雄伟山脉。 As I stood on top of the hill，I could see a breathtaking view spreading out before me：green valleys，quiet lakes，and grand mountains stretching as far as the eye could see. 2.教材佳句　Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(动物描写) 学后仿写　附近，一群牛羊散落在山坡上，悠闲地吃着新鲜的绿草。 Nearby，there are herds of cows and sheep scattered across the hillside，leisurely feeding on the fresh green grass. 学生用书⬇第54页 Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写 1.wake up 醒来 2.leave behind 留下；遗留 3.apart from 除……以外(还) 4.in its natural state 在它的自然状态下 5.a way of life 一种生活方式 6.feed on 以……为食 7.pick up 捡起；拿起；(开车)接人；接收；学会；好转 8.live a modern life 过着一种现代生活 9.be full of 充满 10.all the way 一路上；一直 11.breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 Ⅱ.课文经典句式默写 1.Even though the sun is brightly shining(尽管外面艳阳高照)，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 2.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers(留下了约100座冰川). 3.Following the reindeer were the Sami people(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人)，who made this territory their home. 4.It is hoped that(人们希望) Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 课时测评9　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：35分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·山东省济宁市高二上学期校际联考) 　　Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences. Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people，you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea.The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast.After the short explanation by the instructor，it’s up to you to master the waves.Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price：35 pp (per person) Duration：2 hours Number：10-50 people Curling(冰壶) Curling is a precision sport played on the ice.The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones.The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded.This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice，which is called the “curl”. Price：67.5pp Duration：1 hour Number：10-100 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard？ Welcome to your first surf lesson，where fun and various experiences are guaranteed.Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it.During this course，you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors.A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits！ Price：10.5pp Duration：1 hour Number：10-50 people Bubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large，inflated ball.Two or more teams compete against each other.In bubble football，everything is allowed.Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying.Can you win？ Or better：Will you manage to stay standing？ Price：15 pp Duration：1 hour Number：10-100 people 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的体育活动。 1.How is rafting different from the other activities？ A.It requires teamwork. B.It lasts the longest. C.It needs no guidance. D.It is done out at sea. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Rafting部分中“Duration：2 hours”、Curling部分中“Duration：1 hour”、Surfing部分中“Duration：1 hour”和Bubble football部分中“Duration：1 hour”可知，漂流的持续时间最长，与其他项目不同。故选B项。 2.What can participants get from a surfing course？ A.Advanced surfing skills. B.Instruction in strength training. C.An improved sense of competition. D.Enjoyment from various experiences. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Surfing部分中“Welcome to your first surf lesson，where fun and various experiences are guaranteed.”可知，参与者可以从冲浪课程中获得各种有趣的体验。故选D。 3.In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact？ A.Rafting. B.Curling. C.Bubble football. D.Surfing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Bubble football部分中“Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a...with them and sending them flying.”可知，在泡泡足球中，参与者会有强烈的身体接触。故选C。 B (2025·河南省新乡市高二上学期期中) 　　When Myrna was ten，she lived in Ohio，and witnessed a terrible tornado.She was playing in the backyard one day when she heard a strange sound.The sky turned purple，with a little green.Looking into the woods behind her，she saw a long tornado.The tornado headed for the house across from hers！ Then，Myrna found a little boy tumbling (摔倒) inside a house.It was terrifying.Myrna felt she couldn’t move.She seemed stuck to the ground.She kept watching and saw the boy get sucked out of the house！ She screamed for help，but no one responded. Myrna went inside and told her dad what she had seen.Her dad had been watching the tornado from inside the house.When Myrna came in，he realized that she had been outside，and he started to scold (责骂) her.However，Myrna told her father that she had seen the tornado pick up a house and cause a boy to fly out.Her father expressed sadness for the boy and his parents，and hoped the boy was safe and sound. After the tornado ended，Myrna’s father decided to go over to the remains of the house.He saw that the owners had returned home and were searching through the mess.He asked what was wrong，and the owners worriedly replied that they couldn’t find their little boy.Myrna said to the owners what she had seen.They asked in which direction the boy had gone，and Myrna pointed.The owners rushed off，and Myrna and her father joined in the search. They found the boy 2 days later，and he was alive！ He had been blown 1.5 miles way from his house，but had landed in a tree and had survived.The owners were very grateful for Myrna and her father’s help.This result caused Myrna to nearly cry.She was excited and proud that she had been able to influence someone’s life at such a young age. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Myrna的小女孩在十岁时目睹龙卷风，并在之后帮助寻找被龙卷风卷走的男孩的故事。 4.Where did the strange sound come from that Myrna heard？ A.From an animal. B.From a little boy. C.From the tree. D.From the tornado. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was playing in the backyard one day when she heard a strange sound.The sky turned purple，with a little green.Looking into the woods behind her，she saw a long tornado.”可知，Myrna听到的奇怪声音是来自龙卷风。故选D。 5.Why was Myrna’s father angry with her when she came in？ A.She forgot to do her homework. B.She forgot to go to school in time. C.She failed to save the boy from the tornado. D.She stayed outside when the tornado came. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Myrna came in，he realized that she had been outside，and he started to scold (责骂)her.”可知，Myrna的父亲生气的原因是龙卷风来临时她待在外面。故选D。 6.How did the father feel when knowing the boy’s story？ A.Sad. B.Calm. C.Angry and nervous. D.Disappointed and puzzled. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However，Myrna told her father that...and hoped the boy was safe and sound.”可知，当得知那个男孩的故事时，父亲感到悲伤。故选A。 7.Why did the girl almost cry？ A.She had been scolded by her father. B.She was excited and proud of herself. C.She had been badly hurt by the tornado. D.She was ashamed not to help the boy’s parents. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This result caused Myrna to nearly cry.She was excited and proud that she had been able to influence someone’s life at such a young age.”可知，女孩差点哭出来是因为她很兴奋，也为自己感到骄傲。故选B。 C 　　The Xiaolong Cultural Park is a notable destination in Jiali District，Tainan City，particularly suitable for families with children.During our visit，the park was not crowded，and its vast grassland offered sufficient space for kids to run and play.The park features a tourist service center，a restaurant，an exhibition(展览) and sales hall，as well as a camping area.These facilities create a comfortable and convenient environment. Originally，the park was the warehouse complex(仓库建筑群) of the Jiali Sugar Factory.A series of 14 warehouses were interconnected by a train railway used to transport sugar.After they fell into disuse，this park was established to offer an escape from city life. The original appearance of the buildings was preserved，while efforts were made to improve the natural environment through tree planting and landscaping.Transformations (改造) of various warehouses were carried out，each now exhibiting its distinct feature.The park officially welcomed the public in January 2005，breathing new life into the former sugar factory and transforming it into a place centered around art. Since its opening in 2005，the park received recognition through the hosting of two World Candy Culture Festivals.Later，it co-organized major events like the Taiwan Design Expo in 2006.The park has also hosted various thematic exhibitions and provided display spaces for individual artists and students. Within the Xiaolong Cultural Park，visitors can also explore a culture museum，which exhibits the life and history of the Siraya people，the most populous group of the native Pingpu population.It also houses a children’s library，offering a wide range of books，developing a love for reading among children. The Cultural Affairs Bureau of Tainan City Government connects residents through art workshops and various exhibitions，building a community interested in arts and culture in Tainan.Since 2013，artists have been applying to the village，and international art exchanges have strengthened. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台南的萧垅文化园区。 8.What was the original purpose of the park buildings？ A.To conduct sales events. B.To function as warehouses. C.To house an exhibition hall. D.To serve as a tourist service center. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Originally，the park was the warehouse complex(仓库建筑群) of the Jiali Sugar Factory.”可知，萧垅文化园区的建筑过去主要是用来仓储的。 9.What gave rise to the park’s public acknowledgement？ A.Art workshops. B.Landscaping improvements. C.Hosting World Candy Culture Festivals. D.Organizing various thematic exhibitions. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the park received recognition through the hosting of two World Candy Culture Festivals”可知，举办两届世界糖果文化节帮助园区获得了大众认可。 10.What does the last but one paragraph tell us about the park？ A.It stands out as an amusement park. B.It encourages adults to love reading. C.It serves a role in culture and education. D.It focuses on cultural preservation efforts. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，游客在园区里可以参观以西拉雅族生活和历史为主题的文化博物馆，同时孩子们还可以在这里的儿童图书馆阅读各种书籍，这说明该园区具有文化和教育功能。 11.Where can the text be found？ A.On a travel blog. B.In a news report. C.In a book review. D.In an art poster. 答案：A 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“During our visit”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了台南旅游地——萧垅文化园区的概况，所以文章最有可能出自一个旅行博客。 D (2025·辽宁省实验中学上学期期中) 　　Confused by food nutrition labels？ You’re not alone.Now，researchers have suggested an alternative：labelling the amount and type of exercise needed to burn off the calories. Current food and drink labels display nutritional information such as the amount of calories and fat.However，researchers led by Prof.Amanda Daley at Loughborough University say that these labels are having a limited effect on changing buying habits.Instead，they propose a labelling system called “physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure” (PACE) (体育活动热量当量)，which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories.For example，a small bar of milk chocolate contains 230 calories，which would take about 42 minutes of walking，or 22 minutes of running，to burn off. They pooled the data from 14 previous studies which compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food labelling，or with no food labelling at all.They calculated that PACE labelling could cut a person’s daily calorie intake by up to 200 calories.“Public health agencies may want to consider the possibility of including policies to promote PACE food labelling as a strategy that contributes to the prevention and treatment of obesity (肥胖) and related diseases，” said the researchers. The UK’s Royal Society for Public Health has already called for PACE labelling to replace the current system.However，not everyone is convinced.A spokesperson for the eating disorder charity Beat said：“We believe that anti-obesity campaigns that focus on weight instead of health are ineffective and that recommending more exercise is an ineffective and over-simplistic approach to a complex problem.Most urgently，public health campaigns must consider people’s mental as well as their physical health，moving from obesity-shaming to evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了传统的食品营养标签对肥胖者的指导作用有限，研究人员提出了PACE(体育活动热量当量)标签系统，这种标签系统能显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。 12.What additional information can you get from PACE labels compared with the current ones？ A.Exercise advice. B.Fat content. C.Nutrition facts. D.Calorie content. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead，they propose a labelling system called ...burn off the calories.”可知，PACE标签系统能从体力活动锻炼角度对食品设定营养标签。因此，与当前的标签相比，可以从PACE标签中获得锻炼建议。故选A。 13.What does the underlined word “pooled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Collected. B.Distributed. C.Deleted. D.Proved. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“which compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food labelling，or with no food labelling at all”可推知，他们收集了之前14项研究的数据，即画线词pooled意为“收集”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 14.What can we know from Beat’s comments？ A.Obesity is a physical problem and can be solved by increasing exercise. B.Obesity is related to eating habits and can be tackled by cutting calories. C.Obesity is no simple problem but can be settled by focusing on weight. D.Obesity is complicated and should be tackled physically and mentally. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，饮食失调慈善机构一位发言人Beat认为，单纯做更多的锻炼来减肥是无效的，应该从心理和身体健康两个方面入手来解决。因此，从Beat的评论中我们能了解到肥胖是复杂的，应该从身体和精神上加以解决，故选D。 15.What’s the best title for the text？ A.PACE：A new labelling option B.Nutrition：A basic step towards health C.Labelling：A smart advisor for shopping D.Exercise：An effective treatment for obesity 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段以及第二段“Instead，they propose a labelling system...to burn off the calories.”可知，本文主要阐述了传统的食品营养标签对肥胖者的指导作用有限，研究人员提出了名为“体育活动热量当量” 的标签系统，此标签系统能显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北省保定市六校高二上学期期中) 　　There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.　1　 Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed，but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment.If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run，here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend，and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for，and make it much harder to blow off the run.It’s also important to remember that this is a process，and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.　2　 “Once you get into the habit，it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day，” says Sheri Piers，top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.They always are，” says Dr.Jordan Metzl，who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt.With a practice of more than 20，000 patients，Metzl’s days are jam-packed，so early morning runs are a must.　3　 “Sometimes you have to just do it，and remember that the motivation will come later，”he says. ●Stay warm 　4　 “If I go to bed in my sports wear，all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.At least that takes away some of the inconvenience，” says Tina Muir，a half-marathoner.She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ●　5　 “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid，” says Michele Gonzalez，a running coach.“It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple.“You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，” she says.“After a few days，you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier.This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A.It has major benefits. B.Have a training plan. C.Make peace with the pain. D.It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E.Even if you have a setback or two，keep at it. F.Still，he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G.The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。 1.答案：A 解析：上文“There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.”提到很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大的好处。”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed，but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment.”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。 2.答案：E 解析：根据上文“It’s also important to remember that this is a process，and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一两次挫折，也要坚持下去。”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit，it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。 3.答案：F 解析：根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it，and remember that the motivation will come later，’ he says.”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多难。”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must”形成转折关系，故选F。 4.答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Stay warm”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear，all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题。故选G。 5.答案：C 解析：根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid，’ says Michele Gonzalez，a running coach.‘It’s gonna hurt for a bit.’ Her advice is relatively simple.‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，’ she says.”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做。由此可知，C项“与痛苦和解”统领本段，适合做本段的小标题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $