UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1.be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆 2.a small town located in a valley 坐落在山谷中的一座小镇 3.a vast area of forest 莽莽苍苍的森林 4.be banned from smoking 被禁止抽烟 5.accompany him on the piano 用钢琴为他伴奏 6.sour flavour 酸味 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 2.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n.收养；采用 3.bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的，受祝福的→blessing n.祝福；赞同；好事 in-表示相反意义的前缀，多加在形容词或者名词前面，不改变词性。例如： ①visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 ②ability n.能力→inability n.无能 ③accessible adj.可达到的→inaccessible adj.难以达到的 ④accuracy n.精确；准确→inaccuracy n.错误 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.a table cloth 一块桌布 2.a big house on/at the edge of town 城镇边缘的一栋大房子 3.a very large territory 领土辽阔 4.cross the boundary 跨越边界 5.a holiday cottage 一栋度假小别墅 ◎重点短语——再现 1.在行进中；在移动中 on the move 2.出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out 学生用书⬇第55页 3.依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live off 4.照顾 look after 5.醒来 wake up 6.leave behind 留下；遗留 7.apart from 除……以外(还) 8.feed on 以……为食 9.pick up 捡起；拿起；(开车)接人；接收；学会；好转 10.live a(n)...life 过着一种……的生活 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 2.句型公式　完全倒装 教材原句　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3.句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 4.句型公式　It is hoped that ...人们希望…… 教材原句　It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 教材原句：Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on ... 一项关于……的禁令 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a matter of fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking(smoke) in parks as well.(倡议书) ②The ban on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. ③大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。 David was banned taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 经典佳句：To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him on the guitar，which appealed to numerous passers-by. 为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌，约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。 accompany sb (＝keep sb company) 陪伴某人 accompany sb to ... 陪某人去…… accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Accompanied (accompany)by us，the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy. 学生用书⬇第56页 ②I plan to accompany you to some places of interest，such as the Great Wall， the Summer Palace. ③留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。(建议信) It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养 教材原句：I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 (1)adopt one’s suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议 (2)adoption n. 收养；采纳 (3)adopted adj. 收养的 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted (adopt) by our classmates and that we all can live a healthy life. ②It will take some time for the adopted (adopt)girl to adapt herself to her new family. ③她决定采取更积极的心态，用开放的心态迎接新的挑战和机遇。 She decided to adopt a more positive attitude，taking up new challenges and opportunities with an open heart. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 教材原句：After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 set out to do sth 出发/开始做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set down 记下；放下； 登记set off 出发；动身；使爆炸； 引起set up 建立；树立； 搭起set aside 留出 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The instant we arrived，we set out to pick (pick) varieties of fresh and tasty fruits. ②The instant we arrived，we set about picking (pick) varieties of fresh and tasty fruits. ③Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies. ④我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。(通知) We will set out for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。 (1)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。 (2)as if/though “就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 【写美】——完成句子 ①即使他们第一次做爆米花的尝试以失败而告终，他们仍然没有灰心。 Even if/though their first attempt to make popcorn ended in failure，they still didn’t lose heart. 学生用书⬇第57页 ②即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着明媚的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Even if/though David didn’t win first place in the cross-country run，he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face. ③我如此焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。(读后续写之情绪描写) So anxious was I that I felt as if/though I were on pins and needles. 本句为动词-ing形式短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sami people，who made this territory their home，were following the reindeer. (1)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。 (2)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【写美】——完成句子 ①站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何泡茶。 Standing in front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail. ②几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写 ) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news. ③一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲了出来。(读后续写之动作描写) The instant class was over，out rushed the students like an arrow. 句型公式：It is hoped that ...“人们希望……” 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 It is said that ... 据说…… It is thought that ... 人们认为…… It is believed that ... 人们相信…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is known (to all) that ... 众所周知…… 【练透】——补全句子/句型转换 ①It is hoped that (人们希望)with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. ②It is reported that (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ③People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government. →It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government. →Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She blessed(祝福) her children before they went to bed. 2.The sale of alcohol is banned(禁止) during certain festivals. 3.The river forms the natural boundary(边界) between the two countries. 4.The small boat was buffeted(被拍打) by strong winds in the storm. 学生用书⬇第58页 Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式 1.I wake up(醒来) at six every morning，feeling refreshed. 2.We gathered at the foot of the mountain and set out(出发) for the peak. 3.We are going to be left behind(落后) by the rest of the world. 4.As we all know，some animals have long necks and they have to live off(以吃……为生) the leaves of tall trees. 5.Jack doesn’t like to stay in one place for a long time，so he is always on the move(在移动中). 课时测评10　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：60分钟　满分：90.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共5分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.edge A.n.刀刃　B.n.边；边缘　C.vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动 ①A row of boats was beached at the water’s edge. B ②She edged closer to the cliff，feeling a mix of fear and joy. C ③Be careful—it has a sharp edge. A 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain，which made us frightened. vt.连续猛击；打来打去 3.I always apply a layer of cream on my face before going to bed. n.护肤霜 Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1.Newly-built wooden cottages (小屋)line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland. 2.Nowhere have I seen a more beautiful valley (山谷).There are brooks，flowers and trees everywhere. 3.The price includes morning coffee， buffet (自助餐) lunch， and afternoon tea. 4.He needed to get enough cloth (布料) to make a suit for formal situations. 5.It is likely that the city will ban (禁止) smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation. 6.Thank you in advance and may God bless (祝福) you and your family. 7.The houses on the edge of the town are clearly visible (看得见的)from the beach. 8.Cooked with sugar，salt and vinegar，it has a combination of sweet and sour(酸的) taste. Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.With the strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain，I put up my umbrella and headed home. 2.The firm is on the move to larger offices. 3.So far the e-ticket service has been adopted(adopt) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more. 4.We are blessed (bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence，we should put our hearts into study. 5.The lives of the earliest humans were already vastly (vast) different from those of other animals. 6.The librarian set about sorting (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago. 7.Sitting in the hall were(be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. 8.I strongly advocate that our school should put a ban on smoking at school. Ⅳ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1.正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。(完全倒装) Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. 2.我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫他们的房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。(活动介绍) We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them. 3.我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) I have a good command of both Chinese and English，enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently. 4.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。(there be sb doing...) There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport. Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　At 7：30 a.m.I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.buffeting (buffet) the cloth of my tent.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，2.where the sun never sets in summer. Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami，the native residents of the park.In 1909，Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 3.traditional (tradition) way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development 4.is banned (ban) within park boundaries. For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Since reindeer were always 5.on the move，the Sami would move 6.to accompany (accompany) them.Although most Sami live a modern life today，every spring 7.a small number of Sami follow their reindeer，living in tents or old 8.cottages (cottage) and enjoying their traditions. After breakfast，I set out carrying my bag weighing about 30 kilograms.I make no 9.complaint (complain).Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.blessed (bless).There is nothing better than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure. 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·山东省济宁市高二上学期校际联考) 　　Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行的路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest easiest road，especially when I was alone with four noisy，restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner，our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices：leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons. We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次带着孩子和小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现了绕道旅行的魅力。 1.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home？ A.It was less tiring. B.It would be faster and safer. C.Her kids would feel less confined. D.She felt better with other drivers nearby. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We traveled the way most people do...have strong opinions about everything.”可知，作者认为高速公路更快，更安全，故选B。 2.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6？ A.Freeways are where beauty hides. B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life. C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health. D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“Even if we simply looked out of...than the best ride down the freeway.”和最后一段可推知，这段旅程是生活中最美好的，因此接近自然可以增加生活的乐趣，故选B。 3.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home？ A.To give herself some time to read. B.To order some food for them. C.To play a game with them. D.To let them cool down. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.”可知，作者让孩子下车去冷静，故选D。 4.What could be the best title for the passage？ A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road trip and Country Life 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行的路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者一次带着孩子和小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现了绕道旅行的魅力。因此A项“Charm of the Detour”为本文最佳标题，故选A。 B 　　Long before there were any visitors at Denali National Park and Preserve，there were sled dogs (雪橇狗). The park’s first employee bought the first sled dogs in 1922 to help mark the park boundary，build ranger shelters，and go out to tell gold miners they could no longer harvest wild animals from the park to feed their teams，according to Denali kennels (养狗场) manager David Tomeo.A century later，Denali’s sled dogs continue to carry out important jobs in the Alaska wilderness，but they’ve also become a beloved attraction for visitors. Denali’s sled dogs are Alaskan huskies，a mixed breed (品种)，not a purebred or registered with any kennel club，according to Tomeo.Their genetic (基因的) diversity originates from the Gold Rush period when a variety of dogs were introduced to Alaska.Tomeo emphasizes that the kennel selectively breeds only the healthiest dogs that would produce the best babies. For much of the year，when there is snow on the ground，Denali’s sled dogs help rangers access a vast land of wilderness in the heart of Denali，where only hiking，skiing and dog sledding are allowed to keep the area as untouched as possible.Tomeo explains that dog sledding is allowed because it has been a traditional mode of travel on this landscape for thousands of years by Alaska native peoples，predating the establishment of the national park. During the summer，which is sort of their downtime，even though it’s the busy season for tourists，the dogs take part in displays pulling rangers in carts to illustrate what they do out in the park throughout the majority of the year. “Visitors may get the impression that they are here to amuse them，and I try to break that belief，” Tomeo said.“We are working here in the park.We’re creating paths here and into the wilderness area through the deep snow that visitors can use.We’re transporting supplies；we’re helping park scientists.They are actually working dogs.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德纳里国家公园和自然保护区的雪橇犬传统。 5.Which of the following was a duty of the first introduced sled dogs？ A.Ensuring genetic diversity in the park’s dogs. B.Supporting the safeguarding of wild animals. C.Providing transportation for tourists. D.Assisting in gold mining activities. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The park’s first employee bought the first sled dogs...to tell gold miners they could no longer harvest wild animals from the park to feed their teams”可知，该公园的首批雪橇狗的职责之一是参与保护野生动物不被猎杀。 6.What do we know about Denali’s sled dogs？ A.They are carefully chosen for breeding. B.They are registered with kennel clubs. C.They are trained to entertain visitors. D.They are purebred Alaskan huskies. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tomeo emphasizes that the...produce the best babies.”可知，这些雪橇犬都是被精心挑选出来进行繁殖的。 7.Why is dog sledding allowed in the heart of Denali？ A.It is a recent tourist attraction. B.It is the only way for rangers’ travel. C.It has been proven harmless to the environment. D.It has been a long-standing native travel tradition. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tomeo explains that dog sledding is allowed...by Alaska native peoples”可知，狗拉雪橇是阿拉斯加原住民数千年以来在这片土地上的传统旅行方式，所以会被允许。 8.What is implied in Tomeo’s words in the last paragraph？ A.Park scientists lack supplies. B.The sled dogs are overworked. C.More paths into the wilderness are needed. D.The sled dogs are worthy of people’s respect. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tomeo说的话可知，很多游客认为雪橇犬是用来消遣的，Tomeo指出这种想法应当被打破，雪橇犬承担了很多具体的工作，他们实际上是工作犬。由此可推知，雪橇犬值得人们尊重。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　There are many reasons why you should visit a theme park.It’s a destination that will transport you to a completely different place with plenty of opportunities for a good time.　1　 You can step into a different world. Have you ever dreamed of travelling to another world？　2　 Surrounded by joy and happiness，you can throw yourself into the fantasy for as long as you’re there. You can escape stress. 　3　 When you go to a theme park，you simply forget about the project you have to deal with at work.According to a study，high-speed rides can be helpful when you’re feeling stressed out because they introduce you to ‘good fear’.So while you may get a bit nervous beforehand，riding a roller coaster can actually be beneficial！ You can conquer your fears. Theme park rides are often meant to excite riders.　4　 Whether it’s the height or speed that scares you，you can learn to manage it.Conquering your fears is a big plus of visiting a theme park.Facing the challenge can build up your confidence. 　5　 Spending time with your friends and family is a great way to strengthen the bond(联系) between you，and where better to do so than a theme park？ Think about it：you can share the adventure with your loved ones and create lasting memories with the people you love. Next time you’re planning a weekend trip away，consider the nearest theme park，and don’t forget to invite everyone along！ A.You can lose your weight. B.Real life can be stressful at times. C.You can strengthen connections with your friends and family. D.At a theme park，you can be transported to a world of imagination！ E.A lot of walking is needed to explore the entirety of these attractions. F.Read on and you’ll find some reasons why it is good for the body and the soul. G.But understandably，this excitement might not be everyone’s preference，at least at first！ 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去主题公园游玩的几点好处。 1.答案：F 解析：设空处上文指出人们应当去主题公园游玩，设空处下文介绍了具体的好处，由此可知，设空处应当说明文章将会介绍去主题公园游玩有益处，F项符合语境。F项中的some reasons指代下文中提到的几点好处。 2.答案：D 解析：设空处上文提出问题：你是否梦想过到另一个世界旅行？根据本段小标题和下文内容可知，设空处应当指出，主题公园就可以带人们进入一个完全不同的、充满想象的世界，D项符合语境。D项中的“be transported to a world of imagination”与本段小标题中的“step into a different world”相照应。 3.答案：B 解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要说明在主题公园游玩可以帮助人们摆脱压力，由此可知，B项符合语境。B项中的stressful与本段小标题中的stress和下文中的stressed为原词复现关系。 4.答案：G 解析：设空处上文指出主题公园的游乐设施通常是为了让游客兴奋，设空处下文转而说明要学着克服恐惧，由此可知，设空处应当指出这种兴奋并不是所有人都能接受的，G项符合语境。G项中的excitement与上文中的excite为原词复现关系。 5.答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，本段主要说明与朋友和家人一同去主题公园游玩是加强联系的绝佳方式，C项符合语境。C项中的“strengthen connections with your friends and family”与下文中的“strengthen the bond(联系) between you”相照应。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省高二上学期10月联合质量) 　　As the day drew to a close，most people were heading home.However，on this particular evening，an elderly woman named Mrs.Thompson found herself in a 　1　 situation. Mrs.Thompson had been out for her daily walk when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk.Struggling with her walker，she couldn’t bend down to 　2　 the scattered (散落的) items.Just as she was beginning to feel 　3　 and alone，a young man named Alex happened upon the scene. Without hesitation，Alex sprang into 　4　.He quickly gathered the scattered groceries，carefully placing each 　5　 back into the bag.Seeing Mrs.Thompson’s trouble，he 　6　 to help her home.Mrs.Thompson gratefully accepted. As they walked，Mrs.Thompson 　7　 stories of her life with him.Alex listened intently.Alex learned that Mrs.Thompson lived alone and often felt lonely.He 　8　 to visit her again，and true to his word，he did. From that day forward，Alex became a(n) 　9　 visitor to Mrs.Thompson’s home.He helped with chores，listened to her stories，and even 　10　 her on walks.Their friendship blossomed，bringing joy and purpose to both their lives. The town soon took notice of Alex’s 　11　.Inspired by his actions，others began to lend a helping hand to those 　12　.Small acts of generosity multiplied，creating a huge 　13　 of positivity throughout the community. Alex 　14　 that sometimes，the simplest acts of kindness could make a world of difference.Even one person can make a world of difference when they choose to lend a 　15　 hand. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Alex的年轻人帮助陷入困境的Thompson夫人捡起散落的杂货并送她回家，后来经常拜访她，提供很多的帮助，两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。 1.A.tough B.normal C.similar D.demanding 答案：A 解析：根据下文“when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk”和“Struggling with her walker”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在了人行道上，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是陷入了困境。故选A。 2.A.struggle with B.pick up C.put down D.look for 答案：B 解析：根据上文“when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在了人行道上，因此是无法弯腰捡起散落的东西。故选B。 3.A.excited B.tired C.helpless D.homeless 答案：C 解析：根据上文“when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk”和“Struggling with her walker”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在了人行道上，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是没法自己处理问题，开始感到无助和孤独。故选C。 4.A.action B.laughter C.life D.confusion 答案：A 解析：根据下文“He quickly gathered the scattered groceries”可知，Alex帮助Thompson夫人把散落的杂货收拾起来，因此是采取了行动。spring into action意为“采取行动”。故选A。 5.A.product B.item C.belonging D.material 答案：B 解析：根据上文“He quickly gathered the scattered groceries”可知，Alex帮助Thompson夫人把散落的杂货收拾起来，接着应该是把这些物品放回袋子里。故选B。 6.A.referred B.happened C.hesitated D.offered 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Seeing Mrs.Thompson’s trouble”可知，Alex看到了Thompson夫人的麻烦，因此他会主动提出帮助她回家。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 7.A.mentioned B.shared C.expressed D.explained 答案：B 解析：根据下文“stories of her life with him”可知，Thompson夫人是和Alex分享她生活中的故事。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某事”。故选B。 8.A.begged B.agreed C.promised D.permitted 答案：C 解析：根据下文“true to his word，he did”可知，Alex果然兑现了诺言，因此是承诺再去看Thompson夫人。故选C。 9.A.common B.regular C.occasional D.valuable 答案：B 解析：根据下文“He helped with chores，listened to her stories，and even 　　her on walks.”可知，Alex帮Thompson夫人做了很多事，因此应该是经常拜访她，变成了常客。故选B。 10.A.accompanied B.encouraged C.led D.invited 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Mrs.Thompson had been out for her daily walk”可知，Thompson夫人每天出去散步，因此应该是陪她散步。故选A。 11.A.potential B.appearance C.kindness D.friendship 答案：C 解析：根据上文叙述的Alex帮Thompson夫人捡起东西，并经常拜访她，做很多事，为她排解孤独可知，Alex的善良被大家注意到了。故选C。 12.A.in need B.in sight C.in shock D.in surprise 答案：A 解析：根据上文“others began to lend a helping hand to”可知，其他人是向有困难的人伸出援助之手。故选A。 13.A.piece B.consequence C.sound D.effect 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Small acts of generosity multiplied”可知，小小的慷慨行为成倍增加，因此是产生了巨大的积极影响。故选D。 14.A.imagined B.defined C.pretended D.realized 答案：D 解析：根据下文“sometimes，the simplest acts of kindness could make a world of difference”可知，这是Alex看到自己做的善事鼓舞了大家之后意识到的道理。故选D。 15.A.familiar B.guiding C.helping D.clean 答案：C 解析：根据上文叙述的Alex帮Thompson夫人捡起东西，后来经常去她家帮助她，继而鼓舞了社区的人做善事可知，此处指一个人选择伸出援助之手。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $