UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦科技主题的语言运用，系统梳理从阅读理解（科技利弊争议）到词汇拓展（-ion后缀构词法）、重点词汇（occupation, oppose等）及句式结构（make it + adj + to do sth等）的脉络，构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架。 该资料以科技主题整合语言知识，通过阅读理解题培养思维品质（分析论证），词汇练习（一词多义、构词法）提升语言能力，句式练习结合高考写作培养学习能力。实例如阅读理解分析科技接受度争议，词汇总结-ion后缀规律，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后测评助学生巩固查漏。

Section Ⅳ　Using language 1.What’s the main idea of the text？ A.Driverless cars are popular in the world. B.Most people admire the Amish’s happy life with natural environment. C.The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people and accepted. D.New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years. 2.What can we know about the Amish from the text？ A.They like living in large and polluted cities. B.They live happily in the presence of new technology. C.They advocate living a simple life. D.They appreciate the lives of the rich and famous. 3.How does the author support the ideas？ A.By using examples. B.By doing experiments. C.By using exact figures. D.By conducting surveys. 4.What’s the attitude of the author about new technology？ A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Critical. D.Unconcerned. 答案：1-4　CCAA ◎核心单词——练通 1.weather forecast 天气预报 2.a rural way of life 乡村的生活方式 3.advocate a green economy 倡导绿色经济 4.a luxury hotel 豪华酒店 5.a career soldier 职业军人 6.a beautiful prospect 美好的前景 7.an opening paragraph 开头的一段 8.write an essay about his hometown 写一篇关于他的家乡的文章 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.保护措施；安全工作→insecure adj.不安全的；不牢固的 2.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合体，联合体；结合，联合→combined adj.联合的，共同的 3.predict vt.预言；预测；预料→prediction n.预言；预测 4.occupation n.职业；占领 →occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 5.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的；相反的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的 6.absence n.缺席；不存在；缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；不存在的 7.emphasis n.重要性；重视；强调→emphasize vt. & vi.强调，着重 8.resist vi.&vt.抵挡；抵制；反抗→resistance n.反对；抵制；抗拒→resistant adj.抵制的，反抗的；有抵抗力的 9.accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accuracy n.准确性，精确性→accurately adv.准确地 10.librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆，藏书楼 学生用书⬇第38页 -ion是名词后缀，多加在以-t或-te结尾的动词后 ①predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言 ②invent vt.发明→invention n.发明 ③innovate vt.创新→innovation n.创新 ④create vt.创造→creation n.创造 ⑤ generate vt.产生，引起→generation n.产生；一代 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.basic structure 基本结构 2.an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.clone an animal 克隆动物 5.cease accepting technology 停止接受科技 6.a signpost in life 人生中的一个路标 ◎重点短语——再现 1.始终；一直 all the time 2.一方面 on the one hand 3.另一方面 on the other hand 4.担心；关心 care about 5.(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) keep in touch (with...) 6.cut down 减少 7.rather than 而不是 8.look on 观看；旁观；看待 9.in the absence of 缺乏；缺席 10.get into the best shape of 进入最佳状态 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community (强调实干、家庭和社区). 2.句型公式　It＋be＋动词-ed形式＋that... 教材原句　 It could even be argued that (甚至可以说)the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 3.句型公式　make it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)to do sth 教材原句　Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily (使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能)even if they are on opposite sides of the world. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 occupation n.职业；占领 经典佳句：Every student faces the problem of choosing an occupation when graduating from university.(演讲稿)每个学生在大学毕业时都面临选择职业的问题。 (1)occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据；使忙于 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事；专心于做某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；已占用的 be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事/做某事 【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①When you sign up，please state relevant information，such as your name，address and occupation(occupy). ②由于我忙于准备高考，我很抱歉没有及时回复你的上一封信。 →Occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination，I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. 学生用书⬇第39页 →As I occupy myself in/am occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination，I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. →Occupying myself in preparing the College Entrance Examination，I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 教材原句：In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 (1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 (3)opposite adj. 相反的；相对的 【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Much to our amazement，all the members opposed changing (change) the plan. ②Because the nation is opposed to wasting (waste) food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. ③After quarreling with her husband fiercely，Jane walked off in the opposite(oppose) direction in anger. ④因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写) →Because all of my friends opposed/were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. →With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 教材原句：On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 (1)in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席…… 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. ②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence (absent) from school. ③我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。(道歉信) I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 教材原句：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 (1)advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 advocate that ...(should) do sth 提倡……(应该)做某事 (2)an advocate of ... 一名……的提倡者/拥护者 【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①There is no denying that the remarkable professor is an advocate of the rewarding activity. 学生用书⬇第40页 ②Many citizens advocate building (build) another primary school in the community. ③随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好分内事来保护环境。(应用文写作之倡议书) →With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate doing our part to protect the environment. →With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that we (should) do our part to protect the environment. keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 教材原句：Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 stay/be in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系 lose/be out of touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系 get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联 【练透】——完成句子 ①在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。 As far as I’m concerned，it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends in our daily life. ②和他的发小杰克联系上之后，汤姆是如此激动，以至于泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之情感描写) After getting in touch with his childhood friend，Jack，Tom was so excited that tears streamed down his cheeks. ③与父母失去联系两星期之后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。 Having been out of touch with his parents for two weeks，Jones returned home，safe and sound. resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 教材原句：Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (1)resist doing sth 反对做某事 can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住(做)某 (2)resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 (3)resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Let’s resist chatting (chat)online，which has caused some negative influence on every aspect of our life. ②Many local people were resistant (resist) to the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. ③窗户上的声音引起了我的注意，我忍不住踮起脚尖(tiptoe)走上前看看发生了什么事。(2023·浙江1月读后续写) A noise at the window caught my attention and I couldn’t resist tiptoeing forward to see what was happening. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth 教材原句：Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 学生用书⬇第41页 (1)在该句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。 (2)用于该句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。 【写美】——完成句子 ①我认为每天读半小时英文报Youth对我们学生来说非常有用。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I think it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper Youth for half an hour on a daily basis. ②我发现很难适应那个遥远国家的生活，所以我写信请求你的帮助。(求助信) I find it difficult to adapt (myself) to the life in the distant country，so I am writing to ask for your help. ③我觉得说服他改变主意是没有用的，因为他太固执了。 I consider it no use persuading him to change his mind，for he is so stubborn. 句型公式：the way＋定语从句 教材原句：Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 (1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略； (2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。 【写美】——完成句子 ①我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) I am writing to tell you the way (that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation. ②你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change the way (that/in which) you look at the world and the people in it. ③你能好心给我提供一种容易操作的方法吗？(求助信) Could you be kind enough to offer me a way that/which is easy to operate？ 句型公式：It＋is/was＋动词-ed形式＋that从句 教材原句：It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 It is thought that ... 据认为…… It is believed that ... 人们相信…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is said that ... 据说…… It is known that ... 众所周知…… 【写美】——完成句子/一句多译 ①事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中不患严重的疾病。 It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. ②众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。 It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ③据说，中国的茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。 →It is said that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years ago. →Chinese tea culture is said to date back to 5，000 years ago. 学生用书⬇第42页 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.After graduation，he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote rural (乡村的) area. 2.Many college graduates are willing to accept lower pay if the job provides attractive career prospect(前景). 3.Difficult as earthquakes are to predict (预测)，we can take some measures to cut the losses down to the minimum. 4.Our school advocates (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式 1.I hope we can keep in touch with (与……保持联系)and communicate with each other in the future. 2.With built-in sensors，this smartwatch can keep track of (跟踪)your workout details，real-time pace and distance when you’re doing activities outside，like running or hiking. 3.This new rule makes it possible for us to be safe on the way to school(让我们在上学路上保持安全成为可能)even if it is a little inconvenient. 课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Using language (时间：60分钟　满分：83.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共5分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.工作，职业　B.消遣，业余活动　C.占领 1.occupation ①Her main occupation seems to be shopping. B ②The occupation of a country happens when it is controlled by a foreign army. C ③I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure. A 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.The emphasis on maintaining a healthy work-life balance cannot be overstated，as it plays a crucial role in promoting overall well-being and happiness. n.重要性 3.The artificial flowers may look beautiful，but they lack the natural scent and genuine charm of real blooms. adj.人造的；人工的 Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1.I can’t lay emphasis(强调) on the importance of artificial intelligence too much. 2.I advocate combining(结合) a balanced diet with exercise to keep physically healthy. 3.Believe me！ You can make your home more secure(安全的) with our alarm system. 4.Our school advocates(提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. 5.Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday. 6.Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural (乡村的) life，I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. 7.As a consequence of advanced technology，a weather forecast (预测)can be available whenever you want it. 8.I wonder if you have finished your English essay(文章) on environmental protection. Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.Opposed (oppose) to my buying the new device，my father didn’t give me any money. 2.Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future. 3.To be honest，we should place greater emphasis (emphasize) on staff development. 4.No matter what our occupations (occupy)are，we are all making our contributions to the whole society. 5.Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should be combined (combine) with practice. 6.In conclusion，in the absence (absent) of the remote control，the machine can send any warning (warn). 7.My dad was the gentlest，most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an argument(argue). 8.Jenny can’t resist being persuaded (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. Ⅳ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1.为了创建和谐的网络环境，我强烈提倡我们做文明网民。(advocate) In order to create a harmonious network environment，I strongly advocate our/us being civilized netizens/I strongly advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens. 2.由于网络上有各种各样的信息，我反对学生浏览不好的网页。(oppose) With various kinds of information on the Internet，I oppose/am opposed to students’/students browsing bad webpages. 3.另外，许多学生忙于上网以至于经常旷课。(be occupied in；absent) Besides，many students are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they are often absent from school. 4.一些学生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市见网友，这有可能导致一些意外的后果。(resist) Some students even can’t resist meeting net friends in a strange city，which may bring about some unexpected consequences. 5.总之，我认为强调网络安全的重要性是非常必要的。(find it＋形容词＋to do) To sum up，I find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on the importance of network security. 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省台州市高二上学期期末) 　　While enjoying the holiday with her family during the summer of 1955，Chava Willig Levy，who was only three and a half years old，suddenly developed a high fever.After rushing her to the hospital，her family received the tragic news that all families of that generation feared— their precious Chava had polio (小儿麻痹症). Chava spent the next few months in hospital.Although she could breathe on her own after treatment，she was left paralyzed from the neck down.When she was nine，she was thrilled that she got the chance to go to school.However，it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment.Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled.They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria. Chava now has a communication consulting firm.She even wrote a memoir about her life，titled A Life Not with Standing.Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world.During the pandemic in 2020，Chava spent most offer time inside，starting a YouTube podcast (播客) focusing on one of her passions，music. There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast.“Chava played a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton.I was listening to it while driving，” said Barbara Schumer，a follower of Chava’s podcast.“The lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car，since I have two children I adopted at birth.I wrote to her after that，and I think she’s a remarkable person.” Despite her disability，Chava said，“Having a disability is an important piece of who you are，and I’m not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important.But it shouldn’t be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chava Willig Levy的故事，她三岁半时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名残疾权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人，展现了她积极面对生活的态度。 1.What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs？ A.She showed signs of polio at birth. B.She was delayed in polio treatment. C.She didn’t have the right to education. D.She was not treated fairly at school. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“However，it turned out that she...They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria.”可知，她在学校受到了不公平的待遇。故选D。 2.Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer？ A.To show Chava’s influence. B.To advocate Chava’s lifestyle. C.To praise Chava’s music talent. D.To prove Chava’s point of view. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The lyrics were about adoption...and I think she’s a remarkable person.”可知，Barbara Schumer被Chava的播客所感动，从而说明Chava的播客对她产生了积极的影响。因此，作者提到Barbara Schumer是为了展示Chava的影响力。故选A。 3.Which of the following can best describe Chava？ A.Brave and humorous. B.Devoted and positive. C.Honest and confident. D.Forgiving and patient. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段及全文可知，Chava尽管身体残疾，但依然创办了咨询公司，写了一本关于自己生活的回忆录，并成为了一名残疾权益倡导者。她在疫情期间通过播客分享音乐，激励听众。这些行为表明她是一个投入且积极的人。故选B。 4.What message does the text convey？ A.Chance favors only the prepared mind. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Misfortune doesn’t define who you are. D.Actions speak louder than words. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文可知，文章通过Chava的故事传达了一个核心信息：尽管她遭受了不幸，但她没有让不幸定义自己，而是积极面对生活，成了一名倡导者和激励者。因此，文章传达的信息是“不幸不会定义你是谁”。故选C。 B (2025·福建省高中联考高二上期中) 　　After 11 years，China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module，establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led，multinational International Space Station (ISS). On November 1，the Mengtian lab module，the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched.Next，the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module，completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure.The 17.88-meter-long，23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.Mengtian consists of a workcabin，a cargo airlock cabin，a payload cabin and a resource cabin.In addition，it has eight scientific experiment cabinets and 37 extravehicular installation options，enabling more in-cabin and out-cabin experiments in a microgravity environment Mengtian also carries the world’s first space atomic clock system，consisting of a hydrogen clock，rubidium clock and an optical clock.It is the world’s most accurate time and frequency system，but to support fundamental physics research. One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services，such as planetary defense.Last month，Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid deflection test in 2025 or 2026.China has also taken pioneering steps in Mars exploration.A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission，which has provided medium and high-resolution photos of the planet’s surface.China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data. Moreover，China has also announced plans to send men to the moon，paving the potential way for its future settlement and economic use.And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.The proposed permanent moon base，the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)，is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities. The Tiangong is open to all UN member states，with nine projects involving 17 countries including Kenya，Russia，Mexico，Japan，and Peru，alongside 23 entities selected among the first batch of scientific experiments to be carried on board the station.Reflecting China’s open-door space policy，the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。 5.What can we infer about the Mengtian module according to the text？ A.It has docked with the Wentian lab module. B.It is an significant part of Tiangong space station. C.It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins. D.It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“On November 1，the Mengtian lab module...single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.”可推知，梦天实验舱是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B。 6.Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in Paragraph 4？ A.To make a prediction. B.To present a fact. C.To clarify a concept. D.To explain a rule. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.”可推知，本段提及中国将要和俄罗斯一起建立一个永久的月球基地的计划是为了陈述事实。故选B。 7.How will China explore the moon？ A.By sending men to the settlement of the moon. B.By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface. C.By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission. D.By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to...designed for multiple scientific activities.”可知，中国通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D。 8.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear B.Side by Side，China Works with UN Member States C.Step by Step，China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space　 D.Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段内容可知，经过11年的努力，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫成为美国领导的多国国际空间站(ISS)之外的第二个运行空间站。和第三段中“One of the more ambitious aims...such as planetary defense.”以及第四段中“Moreover，China has also announced plans to send men to the moon...a permanent moon base by 2027.”可知，本文从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。由此可知，C项“中国在太空领域一步一步站稳脚跟”适合作文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林市高二上学期期中) 　　Tidying your desk，watering your plants or folding laundry—these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义).　1　.Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做).They may well encourage you to engage in it more often. Pleasant distractions On the surface level，puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind，so that we give fewer resources to the things that are worrying us.For instance，we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment.People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood.　2　，as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds. 　3　 Unlike other distracting activities—such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV—puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful，increasing our “perceived control”.When we feel anxious，a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response，increasing levels of hormones.Ideally，we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself.But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us. Tidy room，focused mind 　4　.If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理)，you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort.To summarize，if we see order outside，it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.　5　. A.Being powerful B.A feeling of control C.The benefits do not end there D.We will feel great anxiety in our mind E.This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration” F.It is comforting because it makes life easier to manage and more predictable G.Yet we often find ourselves seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢条斯理地做日常琐事可以提供精神上的分散和控制感，以及创造有序的环境来提升人们的心情和减轻焦虑。 1.答案：G 解析：上文“Tidying your desk，watering your plants or folding laundry—these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义).”说明家务活并不是典型的享乐行为。空处和上文形成转折关系，并且引出下文。G项中的Yet为转折连词，“seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks”和下文“might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做)”相呼应，说明尽管家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界，但是人们还是会在这些琐碎的任务中找到乐趣。故选G。 2.答案：E 解析：上文“People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood.”以及下文“as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds”说明完成家务小任务会让人心情明显好转。空处进一步说明心情变好的具体表现。E项中的“reduced nervousness and even a sense of ‘inspiration’”和上文中的“a significantly better mood”相呼应，也和下文的“refreshed their minds”相呼应。故选E。 3.答案：B 解析：下文“Unlike other distracting activities—such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV—puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful，increasing our ‘perceived control’.”以及“But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us.”说明与其他分散注意力的活动相比，慢条斯理地做事还具有积极和有用的优势，可以增加我们的“感知控制”。故选B。 4.答案：C 解析：标题“Tidy room，focused mind”以及下文“If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理)，you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort.”说明整洁的环境能让人专注，而且如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰。所以空处承上启下，既总结了标题提到的好处，也引出下文中其他的好处。故选C。 5.答案：F 解析：上文“To summarize，if we see order outside，it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.”说明整洁的外部环境能带来内心的平静。空处顺接上文，进一步说明整洁的外部环境带来的好处。F项“这让人感到安慰，因为它使生活更容易管理且更具可预测性”符合语境，It指代上文中提到的“order outside”。故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省高二上学期期中) 　　Most kids spent their summers relaxing，but twelve-year-old Dylan Spears decided to spend his helping others. He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free.After 　1　 his goal，he’s decided to keep going.“I wanted to do it so I could help people who couldn’t 　2　 their lawn themselves，” Spears said. Since June，Spears has turned 　3　 grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband，free of 　4　.“He was looking especially for the disabled and elderly，and I knew my husband was having a lot of 　5　 doing the yard and I thought we fit in all those　6　，” Kok said. It’s hard work for Spears，but it doesn’t go unnoticed.“It’s a wonderful 　7　，” Kok said.“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed 　8　 wouldn’t get done.It always looked half done and when you like your yard，you like it to look 　9　.” Every yard Spears works on 　10　 that helping others a little can 　11　 more than green grass. “Never thought we would be in this position but here we are，” Kok said.“He 　12　 at just the right time to 　13　 our needs.We are 　14　.” Spears hopes to 　15　 other kids to help more people in need. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Dylan Spears在暑假免费为他人修剪草坪的故事。 1.A.hitting B.seeking C.setting D.missing 答案：A 解析：根据上文“He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free.”及下文“he’s decided to keep going”可知，Dylan Spears决定继续为他人修剪草坪，可见他修剪五十个草坪的目标已达成。故选A。 2.A.make B.cut C.water D.establish 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I could help people”可知，Dylan Spears帮助别人修剪草坪，由此可知，他希望能帮助更多不能自己修剪草坪的人。故选B。 3.A.fresh B.dry C.tender D.overgrown 答案：D 解析：根据上文Spears帮助别人修剪草坪及下文“neat lawns”可知，Spears应是通过修剪，把长得过长、杂乱的草坪变成整洁的草坪。故选D。 4.A.stress B.pollution C.charge D.noise 答案：C 解析：根据上文“He had a goal to mow(修剪)fifty lawns for free.”可知，Spears免费为别人修剪草坪。故选C。 5.A.success B.trouble C.knowledge D.ability 答案：B 解析：根据下文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed 　　wouldn’t get done.”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天时间仍未把草坪修剪完。由此可知，他在修剪草坪方面有困难。故选B。 6.A.ranges B.assumptions C.schedules D.demands 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Spears has turned 　　grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband”可知，Spears帮助Kok夫妇修剪草坪，因此Kok夫妇符合Spears帮助的对象范围。故选A。 7.A.experience B.help C.chance D.condition 答案：B 解析：根据上文Spears免费为Kok夫妇修剪草坪可知，Spears帮了Kok夫妇很大的忙。故选B。 8.A.expanding B.burning C.growing D.eating 答案：D 解析：根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”及下文“wouldn’t get done”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天时间修剪草坪，但仍未修剪完。weed eating指“清理杂草”，其字面意思是“杂草未吃完”，形象的表达了杂草未清理完。故选D。 9.A.subtle B.primitive C.nice D.simple 答案：C 解析：根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”可知，Kok的丈夫修剪草坪是为了让草坪看上去美观。故选C。 10.A.recommends B.regards C.reminds D.stimulates 答案：C 解析：根据上文Spears帮助别人免费修剪草坪的善举可知，Spears的善举提醒着人们帮助别人一点会得到更多。故选C。 11.A.explore B.approach C.survive D.plant 答案：D 解析：根据下文“green grass”及常识可知，草是种出来的。故选D。 12.A.turned up B.showed off C.checked out D.passed up 答案：A 解析：根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们以及“at just the right time”可知，Spears在恰当的时机出现了。故选A。 13.A.acquire B.stop C.recognise D.meet 答案：D 解析：根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们及下文“our needs”可知，Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候满足了他们的需求。故选D。 14.A.grateful B.kind C.serious D.nervous 答案：A 解析：根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们可知，Kok夫妇对Spears的帮助心存感激。故选A。 15.A.examine B.warn C.inspire D.disturb 答案：C 解析：通读全文以及根据下文“other kids to help more people in need”可知，Spears想通过自身的经历来激励其他孩子去帮助更多有需要的人。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $