UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“Reading and Thinking”板块的语言知识，系统梳理核心词汇（如persuade, switch, preference）、拓展词汇（词形转换及-ing构词法）、重点短语（switch off/on, in this sense）及典型句式（不定式作定语、the instant引导从句等），构建从基础词汇到复杂句式的学习支架。 通过“练透”“写美”环节的单句语法填空、一句多译等练习提升语言运用能力，阅读提升练中的文本分析培养逻辑推断思维，分层设计（基础巩固、阅读提升）助力学生主动优化学习策略。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后学生可借助词汇表和练习题查漏补缺，强化语言知识体系。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1.words and phrases 单词和短语 2.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 3.switch off the TV 关掉电视 4.live in a remote village 住在偏远的村庄里 5.routine work 日常工作 6.obey the rules 遵守规则 7.obey a command 服从指挥 8.electrical equipment 电气设备 9.available materials 可用材料 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距离；远方 2.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.安全；可靠 3.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 4.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地；有功效地→efficiency n.效率，效能 5.preference n.爱好；偏爱→prefer vi.喜欢，愿意vt.更喜欢，宁愿 6.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立即；立刻 7.warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 vi.发出警告，发出预告 8.constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→constantly adv.不断地；经常 9.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的，一般的 10.potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 11.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevantly adv.有关地；有意义地 12.innovation n.创新；创造→innovate vi.改革；创新 -ing为名词后缀，见于部分动词转化为名词。例如： ①warn＋-ing →warning n.警告；警示；先兆 ②wire ＋-ing→wiring n.电线线路；线路系统 ③suffer＋-ing →suffering n.痛苦；苦难 ④feel＋-ing→feeling n.感觉 ⑤train＋-ing→training n.训练 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.turn the knob 调节旋钮 2.household appliances 家用器具 3.motion sensor 运动传感器 4.go into an energy-efficient mode 进入节能模式 5.critical thinking 批判性思维 6.cancer research 癌症研究 7.a wiring diagram 线路图 8.a leaking pipe 渗漏的管道 学生用书⬇第30页 9.detect the disease early 在早期发现该种疾病 10.live in a fantasy world 生活在一个幻想世界里 ◎重点短语——再现 1.关/开(电灯、机器等) switch off/on 2.遥控器；遥控 remote control 3.空调机；空调设备 air conditioner 4.日常生活 daily routine 5.在初期；早先 early on 6.着火 catch fire 7.从这种意义上来讲 in this sense 8.keep track of 记录；与……保持联系 9.lead to 导致；通向 10.in addition 此外；另外 11.respond to 对……做出回应 12.along with 沿着；随同；与……一起 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　动词不定式短语作后置定语 教材原句　These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这些智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 2.句型公式　the instant起连词作用，引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 3.句型公式　It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 教材原句　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 persuade vt.劝说；说服 教材原句：For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 例如，短语 in my opinion 告诉我们这篇文章可能是为了说服。 (1)说服某人做某事 (2)说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb 使某人相信…… 【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Having butterflies in my stomach，I knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him to buy(buy)my newspaper.(读后续写之心理描写) ②The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan’s benefits. ③我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很刻苦。 →I managed to persuade David into joining in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. →I managed to persuade David to join in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. 学生用书⬇第31页 switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变 教材原句：Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？ 或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？ (1)make a switch 改变 (2)switch off 关(电灯、机器等)；切断(电流、气体等) switch on 开(电灯、机器等)；打开(开关)；接通(电流等) switch (from...)to... (从……)转变成， (从……)转换到 switch over 转换，转变 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To break the ice，I had to switch the conversation to a different topic. ②Please switch the lights off as you leave to save the energy. ③如果天气不允许，我们不得不对我们的安排做出变动。(告知信) If weather doesn’t permit，we had to make a switch in our arrangements. preference n.爱好；偏爱 教材原句：Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。 (1)have a preference for 偏爱……；更喜欢…… give preference to 给……以优惠；优待 in preference to 优先于；而不是 (2)prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To live a low-carbon life，many people choose buses in preference(prefer) to private cars to work. ②Learning that you have a preference(prefer) for English literature，I am writing to recommend some classics to you.(推荐信) ③为了保持身体健康，我宁愿开窗户也不愿开空调。 →To keep physically healthy，I prefer opening the windows to switching on the air conditioner. →To keep physically healthy，I prefer to open the windows rather than switch on the air conditioner. command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 教材原句：All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 (1)command (2)have a good command of 精通……；对……掌握熟练 in command of 掌握，控制 in/under the command of 由……控制 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With her husband keeping her company，she gradually felt happy and in command of herself. ②The fire officer took command，commanding (command) everyone to leave the burning building.(读后续写之场景描写) ③What makes me boil with anger is that my parents always command me to do (do) what I dislike.(读后续写之情感描写) 学生用书⬇第32页 ④我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 教材原句：For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 例如，如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路，你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。 (1)be relevant to 与……有关 (2)relevance n. 相关性；重要性 have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that are relevant to Chinese culture. ②According to the experts，the research findings have direct relevance (relevant)to the current social issues. ③我精通英语，有相关经验，这将使我很适合这份工作。(申请信) I have a good command of English and relevant experience，which will make me well suited to the job. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 教材原句：Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。 (1)be available to do sth 可用来做某事 be available for... 可用于……的 (2)availability n. 可用性；有效性 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We’ll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. ②Since 1978，the amount of money available to buy(buy) books has fallen by 17％. ③如果你这个星期天有空，我和所有Talk and Talk的员工都会等你的到来。 If you are available this Sunday，I，together with the whole Talk and Talk staff，will be waiting for your coming. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 教材原句：In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这种意义上来讲，明日之家已经是今日之家。 in that sense 在那种意义上 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不 make sense 有意义；讲得通 make sense of 理解，弄清楚 there is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 【练透】——用sense的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①In this sense，all competition is self-competition，rising to one’s highest and best. ②As far as I am concerned，what he said just now doesn’t make sense. ③听说你很难理解你的物理老师在课堂上所说的话，我感到非常遗憾。 I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty making sense of what your physics teacher says in class. ④同时，你决不应该放弃。你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。从某种意义上说，只有坚持学习物理，你才能在不久的将来取得显著的进步。(建议信) 学生用书⬇第33页 Meanwhile，in no sense should you give up.What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teachers for assistance.In a sense，only if you insist on studying physics can you make remarkable progress in the not-too- distant future. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：the instant 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 教材原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 (1)英语中的“the＋名词”在作用上相当于连词，它可以引导时间状语从句，常用的有the moment，the minute，the second等。意为“一……就……”。 (2)英语中表示“一……就……”的结构还有： on＋doing；as soon as＋从句；hardly...when...；no sooner...than...；immediately/instantly/directly＋从句等。 【写美】——一句多译 ①一听说我们学校要举办成人礼，我高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之情感描写) →Instantly/The instant/The moment I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy. →On learning that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy. ②我一在校园里见到他，就迫不及待地告诉他这个好消息，脸上洋溢着兴奋的微笑。(读后续写之情感描写) →The instant/minute/moment/second I saw him on campus，I couldn’t wait to tell him the good news，with an excited smile spreading across my face.(the＋名词) →On seeing him on campus，I couldn’t wait to tell him the good news，with an excited smile spreading across my face.(on＋doing) 句型公式：“It will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……” 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 It will be＋时间段＋before从句 要过一段时间才…… It wasn’t long＋before从句 没过多久就…… It won’t be long＋before从句 过不了多久就会…… 【写美】——完成句子 ①没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。 It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. ②没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) It didn’t take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission. ③请注意！十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。(建议信) Attention，please！ It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest. 学生用书⬇第34页 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It’s very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible. 2.Many lessons are now available (可获得的) online，from which students can choose for free. 3.As we get older，our bodies become less efficient(效率高的)at burning up calories. 4.Having settled in that remote (偏远的) area，the young man quickly adapted to the new surroundings. Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式 1.I can operate my washing machine in another room because it works by remote control(遥控). 2.With the temperature rising to 37℃，all the students are strongly against switching off(关掉) the air conditioner. 3.The athlete has changed his daily routine(日常生活) and lifestyle to prepare for the coming competition. 4.In this sense(从这种意义上来讲)，it is also of great benefit to our health. 5.He left the party early on (早先) under the pretext of having work to do. 课时测评6　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：60分钟　满分：95.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共7分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.available A.adj.可获得的　　　　　　B.adj.可购得的　　　　　　C.adj.(人)有空的 ①Tickets are available free of charge from the school. B ②I had intended to go to my cousin’s birthday last night，but I was not available. C ③With all the information available，they found the hotel in the mountain easily. A 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.His home and business are being held as security for the loan. n.抵押品 3.Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. vt.获得，赢得 4.Their life seemed utterly distant from his own. adj.不相似的；不同的 5.So many days are routine and uninteresting，especially in winter. adj.平淡的 Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1.Your constant (不断的) encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and improve my grade. 2.It’s not always easy to maintain an enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheless (然而)，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do. 3.As you wander about the fantasy(幻想) amusement park，you will be brought into a magic world. 4.He took up a position in a company that rewarded creativity and innovation (创新). 5.He was wired (将……连接到) up to a police tape reconder. 6.When he got close to the building，he found that the door was automatic(自动的). 7.The instant the young man switched on the light，shouts of “Happy Birthday” came. 8.Unfortunately，some students do not think obeying the traffic rules is quite crucial. Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.Upon reaching his hometown，the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery. 2.In a way，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning (warn) to you. 3.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically (automatic). 4.The boss commanded me to work(work) hard with the objective of achieving my initial goal. 5.We instantly(instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. 6.You’ll often get to stay in a central location with security(secure) and comfort. 7.Standing at the top of the TV tower，we could see the mountains in the distance(distant) clearly. 8.How a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly (constant) growing. Ⅳ.补全句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work，because I have a good command of spoken English (精通英语口语). 2.He switched off the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door(一听到有人敲门). 3.There is a moment when the mouse does not respond.It will take some time before (一段时间之后才) I can continue with my tasks. 4.The wooden shelter at the top of the hill caught fire (着火) and the firemen arrived just in time to put it out. 5.As you know，I have a preference for (偏爱) space exploration and I have a good command of it. Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　Nowadays，smart homes 1.are becoming (become) more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology.They will bring us not only 2.security (secure) but also energy-saving and comfortable life in the future.We will be using advanced technology for automatic control in smart homes，3.where switches，knobs，and remote controls will 4.be replaced (replace).These intelligent controls will respond 5.to voice commands，so you just say aloud 6.what you want and the home system will obey.Besides，smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day，7.sending (send) a warning to your phone，giving you suggestions on a 8.healthier (health) diet and keeping constant track of your health 9.to save (save) your life potentially.Most importantly，smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.If the smart technology will be used 10.widely (wide)，the quality of our lives will be greatly improved. 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南省实验中学高二期中) 　　Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be given up and allowed to rust (生锈).Other authorities，however，think the car is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the predictable future. The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.It should become smaller，safer，and more economical，and should not be powered by the gasoline engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Despite its power source，the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams.One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system，a retractable (伸缩自如的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail，which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail，the car will become electrically powered by the system，and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system.The computer will work out the best route，and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit on the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit.It is predicated that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10，000 vehicles per hour，compared with the 1，500 to 2，000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来汽车的发展前景。 1.What does the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Tested out. B.Passed down. C.Kept track of. D.Got rid of. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be given up and allowed to rust(生锈).”可知，一些专家认为车将会被淘汰。此处eliminated意为“淘汰”，与D项意思相近。 2.What is the author’s main concern about future autos？ A.The pollution. B.Their operating system. C.The jams. D.Their seating space. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite its power source，the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams.”可知，尽管未来汽车动力源发生变化，但未来的汽车仍会是城市交通堵塞最主要的问题。 3.What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system？ A.A rail. B.An engine. C.A retractable arm. D.A computer center. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a retractable(伸缩自如的)arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail，which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically”可知，为汽车提供电能的是轨道，这种轨道与那些用电力驱动地铁的轨道相似。 4.What need the driver do in an automated highway system？ A.Keep to the right route. B.Just wait to arrive at his destination. C.Inform the system of his destination. D.Keep in constant touch with a computer. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system.”可知，司机需要用手机将目的地输入到系统中。 B 　It’s Paris Fashion Week (巴黎时装周) and the streets of the city are filled with designers，models and journalists.Among the crowds，eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes.Their job is to detect emerging trends(趋势).Their notes will instantly be added to selected “trend forecasts”，which will be sold to designers，who will use them to inspire new pieces.Traditionally，these fashion forecasters have relied only on such methods to make predictions. But as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have become increasingly powerful in the last decade，forecasting agencies are now turning to machine learning for help. This is all welcome news for an industry worth about $2 trillion globally.Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion industry’s carbon footprint(碳足迹)，which is responsible for at least 4％ of all worldwide emissions (排放物).Designers will produce more of what will actually sell—at the moment，25％ of fashion products are unsalable，or not sold.Besides，using AI tools that can analyze millions of posts from around the world allows designers to look at fashion trends more globally. But in an emotion-driven industry where changeability is the driving force，designers often feel insecure about relying just on the data provided by AI.“A few years ago，there were big indicators on social media of yellow being a trend，” says Francesca Muston，vice president of a trend forecasting company.“And if you had followed completely the social media data gathered by AI models，yellow pieces would seem to be a good investment.But how many people are really going to wear a bright yellow coat？ That’s a brave fashion choice.” AI tools don’t have their own aesthetic(审美的) viewpoint so they may not be able to satisfy people’s desire for newness.“That’s why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts，” says Muston. Dr Michal Koren，a researcher，says，“The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial even as AI and data-driven models become more accurate.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人工智能正在时尚预测领域大显身手，不过由于它自身没有审美，所以它很难取代人类时尚预测专家。 5.What is the purpose of the notes taken by the experts？ A.To report the news about Paris Fashion Week. B.To help them make fashion predictions. C.To compare different design methods. D.To collect information about designers. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among the crowds，eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes.Their job is to detect emerging trends(趋势).”可知，这些专家在巴黎时装周上记笔记的目的是帮助他们预测时装趋势。 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss？ A.The various benefits of using AI tools to predict trends. B.The high environmental costs of the fashion industry. C.The importance of looking at fashion more globally. D.The serious problem of unsalable fashion products. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段提供的数据和事实可知，本段论述了使用人工智能预测时装趋势的多种益处。 7.Why does Muston mention the trend of yellow predicted a few years ago？ A.To explain why people dislike some new trends. B.To show AI fashion predictions are not always reliable. C.To describe the recent changes in people’s fashion choices. D.To prove the key role of social media in fashion forecasting. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But how many people are really going to wear a bright yellow coat...satisfy people’s desire for newness.”可知，Muston提到几年前预测的黄色调时尚趋势是为了说明人工智能时尚预测有时候会不可靠。 8.Which statement might both Muston and Koren agree with？ A.Machine learning is more creative than human experts. B.Many human trend forecasters will be unemployed. C.It is possible for AI to have its own fashion sense. D.AI tools will not replace human trend forecasters. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That’s why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts”和最后一段的内容可知，Muston和Koren都认为人工智能工具不会取代人类时尚预测专家。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Five Steps for Career Planning 　　Explore Career Options 　1　In addition to learning position titles，you will also discover the skills and educational requirements needed to be successful in various fields.The goal here is to come up with a few options to share with a career counselor(顾问). Conduct Field Research This stage is useful in deciding between different fields to pursue.What better way to explore career options than to meet with someone working in the field？ 　2　 This is also the first step in starting to build a professional network. Determine Your Job Target After you have looked at your options by doing career exploration and field research，it is time to make a decision and set some goals.　3　 Your Job Target is the specific industry and position you choose to pursue.Your Job Target can change as you gain more experience about yourself. Build Your Credentials(证书) and Resume(个人简历) This stage is ongoing and the more you build your credentials，the better your resume becomes.A great resume leads to interviews and offers. Launch Your Job Search Ready？　4　 Writing a targeted resume is important to show employers how your skills relate to their specific needs.Set aside the time to make calls，write cover letters and thank-you letters，conduct interviews，and do research.Be creative with the approaches you use.　5　 A.For a graduate-level student，it may take longer. B.The parts of this decision are called your Job Target. C.There are many activities involved in initiating your job search. D.This stage helps make you aware of the many possibilities that exist. E.Lastly，constantly update your resume with any new skills and experience. F.It involves meeting with people in different industries that you are interested in. G.The best way to build your knowledge is by taking classes related to your Job Target. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了未来职业规划的步骤。 1.答案：D 解析：根据该段小标题Explore Career Options和下文中的“The goal here is to come up with a few options to share with a career counselor(顾问).”可知，设空处与探索不同的职业选择有关，D项“这个阶段会帮助你意识到不同职业的存在。”符合语境，且D项中的possibilities与该段小标题中的Options和下文中的options为近义词。 2.答案：F 解析：根据上文中的“What better way to explore career options than to meet with someone working in the field？”和下文中的“This is also the first step in starting to build a professional network.”可知，设空处与接触不同领域的工作人员有关，故F项符合语境。F项中的“meeting with people in different industries”和上文中的“meet with someone working in the field”相呼应。 3.答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“After you have looked at your options...make a decision and set some goals.”和下文中的“Your Job Target is the specific industry and position you choose to pursue.”可知，在你通过职业探索和实地调查审视了自己的选择之后就要对你自己的职业选择做出决定了，你的工作目标是你选择从事的特定行业和职位，设空处应该与工作目标的定义有关，故B项符合语境。B项中的Job Target和decision分别与该段中的Job Target和decision为原词复现关系。 4.答案：C 解析：根据该段小标题Launch Your Job Search和下文中的“Writing a targeted resume is important to show employers...conduct interviews，and do research.”可知，在正式开启求职程序时还有很多事情要做，故C项符合语境，C项中的“initiating your job search”和该段小标题相呼应，且C项中的“many activities”是对下文中的“Writing a targeted resume”和“Set aside the time to make calls...and do research.”的概括总结。 5.答案：E 解析：根据上文中的“Writing a targeted resume is important to show employers how your skills relate to their specific needs.”可知，写一份有针对性的简历，向雇主展示你的技能如何与他们的特定需求相关，这很重要，故E项“最后，不断用你新的技能和经验更新你的简历。”符合语境。E项中的“constantly update your resume with any new skills and experience”与上文中的“Writing a targeted resume is important... relate to their specific needs.”为顺承关系。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·重庆市七校联考高二上学期检测) 　　Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.About a decade ago，I found great 　1　 in creating delicious meals from beginning.However，a series of 　2　，including a few unfortunate cuts，left me 　3　 to cook.So I gradually distanced myself from 　4　，relying more on my husband to cook or takeout.Recently，however，I decided to 　5　 my love for cooking，and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.Memories of past accidents with my hands remained，and the fear of 　6　 myself again appeared.However，as the 　7　 of living continued to rise，I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.So，with 　8　，I stepped back into the kitchen. One 　9　 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉).When the movie Julie and Julia came out，I fell in love with cooking but never 　10　 this classic French dish.It’s certainly a 　11　 of love，requiring a lot of time，　12　，and attention to detail.From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine，every 　13　 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 　14　，reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 　15　—it can be a form of self-expression. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。 1.A.loss B.joy C.courage D.trouble 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B。 2.A.choices B.treatments C.accidents D.questions 答案：C 解析：根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者经历了一系列意外。故选C。 3.A.hesitant B.excited C.curious D.ready 答案：A 解析：根据下文“the fear”可知，作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A。 4.A.cleaning B.cooking C.hospital D.restaurant 答案：B 解析：根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知，作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B。 5.A.convey B.test C.forget D.rediscover 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.”可知，作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D。 6.A.injuring B.excusing C.blaming D.changing 答案：A 解析：根据上文“However，a series of 　　，including a few unfortunate cuts，left me 　　to cook.”可知，作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A。 7.A.level B.value C.quality D.cost 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable”可知，靠餐馆难以维持，由此可知，此处指的是生活成本不断上涨。故选D。 8.A.energy B.dream C.determination D.pleasure 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Recently，however，I decided to 　　my love for cooking，and it’s been transformative.”可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C。 9.A.gift B.recipe C.idea D.advertisement 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知，是这个食谱激发了作者烹饪的热情。故选B。 10.A.sold B.mentioned C.attempted D.accepted 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 　　，reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知，作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C。 11.A.labor B.rule C.mark D.promise 答案：A 解析：根据下文“requiring a lot of time，　　，and attention to detail”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知，这是爱的劳动。故选A。 12.A.space B.belief C.caution D.patience 答案：D 解析：根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知，烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D。 13.A.dish B.event C.step D.secret 答案：C 解析：根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”可知，这是烹饪的步骤。故选C。 14.A.relief B.accomplishment C.warmth D.responsibility 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B。 15.A.burden B.surprise C.regret D.danger 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained，and the fear of 　　myself again appeared.”可知，重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $