UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Reading and Thinking模块语言知识，系统梳理核心单词（如vital、committed）、拓展单词（如botany→botanical）、阅读单词（如physiology、artemisinin）及重点短语（如commit oneself to）、典型句式（如upon/on doing...）。通过分层呈现（练通、用活、识记）和练习设计（单句语法填空、完成句子），构建从词汇到句式的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合构词法（如形容词后缀-cal）、语法结构分析及高考真题应用（如2023天津卷书面表达），提升学生语言能力与思维品质。课中助力教师系统授课，课后通过基础巩固（单词拼写）和阅读提升（阅读理解）练习，帮助学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1.at the crucial moment 关键时刻；在重要的时刻 2.play a vital role in our society 在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用 3.boil the drinking water 把饮用水煮沸 4.obtain information 获得信息 5.a heavy defeat 惜败；惨败 6.insist on paying for the damage 坚持要赔偿损失 7.mostly in the north 主要在北方 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.commit vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) vt.承诺；保证→committed adj.坚信的；尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n.承诺；许诺；奉献 2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3.objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→object n.目标；物体；宾语 vi.提出……作为反对的理由 4.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 5.evaluate vt.评估；评价→evaluation n.评价；评估 6.distinct adj.有区别的；清楚的；清晰的→distinction n.差别；区别；对比 7.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.感谢；承认 8.analyse/analyze vt.分析→analysis n.分析 9.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显然；显而易见 10.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 形容词后缀-cal，例如： botany→botanical 植物学的 history→historical adj.历史的 biology→biological adj.生物学的 practice→practical adj.实际的 学生用书⬇第5页 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.human physiology 人体生理学 2.the discovery of artemisinin 青蒿素的发现 3.defend against malaria 预防疟疾 4.Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 5.medical properties 药学属性 6.be extracted from the juice of oranges 从橙汁中提取 7.boil fresh wormwood 煮沸鲜青蒿 8.obtain the liquid　 获得液体 9.a chemical substance 化学物质 ◎重点短语——再现 1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.insist on 坚决要求 3.by chance 偶然地；意外地 4.in the beginning 起初 5.lead to 导致 6.be vital to sb 对某人是至关重要的 8.hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的 9.get stuck 被困住；陷入(困境等) 10.a collection of 一批；一堆 11.academic career 学术生涯 12.under the circumstances 在这种情况下 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　upon/on doing ...在……的时候；当……时；一……就…… 教材原句　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……” 2.句型公式　It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事 教材原句　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 3.句型公式　be thought to do...被认为做…… 教材原句　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 经典佳句：As far as I’m concerned，it is vital that we (should) learn something from failure.(读后续写之主旨升华句)就我个人而言，我们从失败中吸取教训是极其重要的。 be vital to/for... 对……是至关重要的 It is of vital importance for sb to do... 对某人来说做……是至关重要的。 It is vital that ...(should) do sth ……做某事是极其重要的 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students. 学生用书⬇第6页 ②毫无疑问，掌握一些急救知识对我们来说是至关重要的。 There is no doubt that it is of vital importance for us to have a good command of some knowledge of first aid. ③如果我们想要在生活中有所作为，从小事做起极其重要。(读后续写之主旨升华句) If we want to make a difference in life，it’s vital that we (should) start with small things. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 教材原句：Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入工作 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；投身于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (3)commitment n. 投入；奉献； 承诺make a commitment to (doing) sth 承诺(做)某事 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①I strongly recommend that you (should) commit yourself to reading(read) English for one hour every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English. ②我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. ③因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境，我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”。 (2023·天津3月卷书面表达) →Because he commits himself to/is committed to helping those in need out of trouble，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”. →Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(分词短语作状语) acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 教材原句：However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sun Yingsha is acknowledged to be (be) one of the best table tennis players in the world at present. ②Tom acknowledged being defeated (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed.(读后续写之情感描写) ③大家公认张骞是中国历史上著名的人物，是丝绸之路的开拓者之一。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) It is acknowledged that Zhang Qian，a well-known figure in Chinese history，was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road. 学生用书⬇第7页 acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth/sb to be/as... 承认某事/某人是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 经典佳句：Learning that you have defeated all the other competitors in the contest，I am writing to congratulate you.听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对手，我写信向你表示祝贺。 (1)suffer a defeat 遭受失败 acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败 (2)defeat sb 击败某人 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although defeated (defeat)，you can still find something more precious than victory. ②我们遭受失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。 The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn’t made a full preparation. ③最重要的是无论发生什么都不要认输。 The most important thing is not to acknowledge/admit defeat no matter what happens. insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 教材原句：Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦与其团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。 (1)insist on doing sth坚持做某事 (2)“insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb (should)＋动词原形”，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”，从句用陈述语气。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made (make) full use of to do the work well. ②What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted on using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.(2021·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take part in the approaching writing contest. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的时候；当……时；一……就…… 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……” 表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly 【写美】——完成句子/一句多译 ①一到我们学校附近的一个公园，老师鼓励我们根据在公园里看到的景象创作一幅画。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作) Upon arriving a park near our school，we were encouraged to create a painting based on the scene we saw in the park. ②我一看到老师就含着泪感谢了他。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) On/Upon seeing him，I thanked my teacher with misty eyes. 学生用书⬇第8页 ③得知伯纳德处境困难，约翰立即致力于制作爆米花来帮助他。 →Upon/On learning that Bernard was in trouble，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn. →The moment he learned that Bernard was in trouble，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn. 句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋动词-ed形式(said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、 reported ...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋形容词(strange、 important、 vital、 obvious、 possible ...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋名词短语(a pity、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...)＋that从句 【写美】——完成句子 ①我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。 It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. ②听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。(建议信) I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. ③作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Being equipped with global view and the spirit of creation is crucial (至关重要的) to China’s young generation. 2.We should appreciate what we have obtained (获得)from life and seize every opportunity to help others. 3.Apparently (显而易见)，hard work，passion and good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed. 4.It was because of his wonderful suggestions that my academic (学术的)performance got greatly improved. Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式 1.Besides，it’s vital that you should mind your table manners(注意餐桌礼仪) in China when you attend a dinner party. 2.It is universally acknowledged that (大家普遍认为)the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(推荐信) 3.This method is thought to be an effective way of (被认为是一个有效的方式)treating depression. 4.The moment I saw my name on the top of the first prize list(一看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单首位)，surprise and joy occupied my mind. 课时测评2　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：60分钟　满分：90.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共7分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.vt.获得　B.vi.存在　C.vi.流行；得到公认 1.obtain ①Such information is easily obtained from the Internet. A ②He has been insisting on spreading Chinese ancient customs that still obtain in faraway villages. B ③Her ideas did not obtain among the members of the committee. C 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.I’m writing to acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. vt.感谢 3.These two sentences extracts are from the book I like most. n.摘录 4.We insist on/upon forming a team with the objective of solving the complex problem as soon as possible. n.目标 5.What made me boil with anger was that he lied to me. vi.怒火中烧 Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分) 1.Despite numerous failures，I defeated him in the end，which made me burst into laughter. 2.With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge(承认) stealing the lady’s purse. 3.He insisted(坚持)on walking me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears. 4.Bring the soup to the boil(沸腾)，then allow it to simmer for five minutes. 5.Because of the gas limit，attempts are being made to use botanical (植物的) fuel as a source of power. 6.We should analyse (分析) the reasons of the failures to win success next time. Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated(evaluate)in terms of overall qualities. 2.Committed(commit) to creating his latest story，the novelist can’t spare any time to travel around. 3.He loves science and his whole life is devoted to scientific (science) research. 4.The game is crucial to the team，the result of which will decide whether it can hold the championship. 5.As is apparently (apparent) shown above the chart，65％ of the students enjoy listening to English songs to learn English. 6.I insist on learning from Lei Feng and serving (serve) the people whole-heartedly. 7.With the intention of achieving his academic (academy) goals，he has been committed (commit) to his study ever since. 8.It would also encourage them to take ownership of their learning and be more committed to practicing(practice)their oral English. Ⅳ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1.钱学森被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。(acknowledge) It is widely acknowledged that Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest scientists in China. 2.他致力于中国的发展，参与和领导了中国火箭的研制，这对我们国家来说至关重要。(be committed to；be of vital importance) He was committed to the development of China，and participated in and led the development of Chinese rockets，which was of vital importance for our country. 3.使我们感动的是他怀揣着服务祖国和人民的目标坚持回到祖国。(insist on；with the objective of) What has always made us moved is that he insisted on returning to our motherland with the objective of serving our country and people. 4.他为我们国家的科技发展做出了巨大贡献。(scientific) He made a great contribution to our country’s scientific development. Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　In October 2015，Tu Youyou，a 1.committed (commit) and patient scientist，was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 2.chosen (choose) by the government to discover a new treatment for malaria.After examining over 2，000 old medical texts and 3.evaluating (evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical 4.properties (property)，she and her team found a medical text suggesting using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.However，they 5.encountered (encounter) many difficulties when drawing out the extract.After failing more than 190 times，they 6.finally (final) succeeded in 1971.They tested the medicine on themselves first 7.to ensure (ensure) it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of 8.whom recovered.The medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According 9.to Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.She thinks that their success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and it’s 10.an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (石家庄高二检测) 　　One of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022 was Danish scientist Morten Meldal.When describing his career，Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world”. 　　Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students.They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. 　　Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal.They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”，or “Renaissance men or women”. 　　The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students.They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes，some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.They are，in a way，learning how to be creative. 　　Having many interests，the Root-Bernsteins wrote，permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.In fact，one important part of science is not discovering answers，but recognizing problems that need to be solved. 　　The Prize winners，the Root-Bernsteins said，transfer “skills，techniques and materials from one field to another”.They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing business.He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into people’s bodies. 　　The Michigan State professors study creativity.They found Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood，metal or in the arts than most scientists.The Michigan State researchers say that unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests，Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。Michele Root-Bernstein和Robert Root-Bernstein在《创造力研究杂志》上发表了他们的研究。他们说，一大批诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为“博学多才者”或者“多才多艺者”。 1.What comes as a surprise to students according to the passage？ A.Meldal’s winning Nobel Prize. B.Meldal’s original working field. C.Meldal’s desire to understand the world. D.Meldal’s study with Michigan State University. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“When describing his career，Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he ‘wanted to understand the world’.”以及第二段的第二句“They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.”可推知，学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B。 2.What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths” or “Renaissance men or women”？ A.People who only concentrate on one field. B.People who are committed to their career forever. C.People who are equipped with various interests. D.People who are admired for established achievements. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might believe they...shows that is not always the case.”；第三段的最后一句“They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as ‘polymaths’，or ‘Renaissance men or women’.”以及第四段的第二句“They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes，some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.”可推知，可以被归类为“博学多才者”或“多才多艺者”的是有各种各样兴趣爱好的人。故选C。 3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the Root-Bernsteins’ discovery？ A.Tolerant. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Objective. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第三段的第一句“Having many interests，the Root-Bernsteins wrote，permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.”以及倒数第二段的第一句“The Prize winners，the Root-Bernsteins said，transfer ‘skills，techniques and materials from one field to another’.”可知，本文作者只是转述两位研究者的发现。由此可推知，作者对他们的发现持客观的态度。故选D。 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage？ A.A Secret to Winning Top Prize B.An Unbelievable Discovery C.A Born Nobel Prize Winner D.An Amazing Rise to Fame 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段内容可知，本文主要讲的是一大批诺贝尔奖获得者是多才多艺的人，这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀。由此可推知，“赢得最高奖的秘密”是本文最佳标题。故选A。 B (2025·河北省高二上学期期中联考) 　　The world was astonished on Wednesday when half of the Nobel Prize in chemistry went to US scientist David Baker for “computational protein design” and the other half to Demis Hassabis and John M.Jumper in London for “protein structure prediction”. There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs.The Nobel Prize committee remarked that “they cracked the code for proteins’ amazing structures”.What attracted global attention is the fact that both Hassabis and Jumper come from Google DeepMind，which specializes in artificial intelligence，and they created an AI model that fundamentally changes the way to study a protein’s structure. It’s notable that the AI model Hassabis and Jumper developed is central to understanding the structure of proteins，in which amino acids (氨基酸) are linked together in long chains and then fold in a manner that plays a decisive role in its functioning.Since the 1970s，researchers have been trying to predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences (序列) so as to gain a deeper understanding of their functions，for which they even launched Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction，which conducts community experiments in this regard. For long the accuracy rate of predictions was just about 40 percent，far below the required 90 percent.It was not until Hassabis and Jumper developed the AI model AlphaFold that the rate reached 60 percent，which has since got better with AlphaFold2. By understanding the three-dimensional (三维的) structure of a protein，scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules (分子)，helping study diseases and develop new drugs.Besides，predicting protein structures helps in better comprehending the origins of life，which is linked to the Nobel Prize in physiology that went to researches in mRNA. All these date back to Hassabis and Jumper’s AlphaFold model developed decades ago.Clearly，AI has helped mankind by making endless computations a cakewalk，in the process quickening studies of the protein structure.The scientists who developed it deserve the prize as more scientists will now be encouraged to study it. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔化学奖得主在蛋白质结构预测领域的突破，尤其是AlphaFold模型的贡献。 5.What astonished the world when Hassabis and Jumper won the Nobel Prize in chemistry？ A.Their not coming from a chemistry-focused company. B.Their consistent cooperation in the AI field. C.Their attempts at solving some AI problems. D.Their contributions to computational protein design. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“What attracted global attention is the fact...the way to study a protein’s structure.”可知，Hassabis和Jumper都来自人工智能领域的谷歌旗下的DeepMind公司，不是来自一家专注于化学的公司，这一事实引起了全球的关注。故选A。 6.What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A.Doubted. B.Lost. C.Defended. D.Broke. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs.The Nobel Prize committee remarked that ‘they cracked the code for proteins’ amazing structures’.”可知，Hassabis和Jumper取得了惊人的突破，破解了蛋白质结构的密码。故画线词cracked意为“破解”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 7.With the AI model developed by Hassabis and Jumper，scientists can 　　　　. A.study diseases and develop new drugs B.conduct community experiments in the lab C.predict the protein’s structure more precisely D.have more time to better comprehend the origins of life 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，借助Hassabis和Jumper开发的AI模型，科学家们可以更精确地预测蛋白质的结构。故选C。 8.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？ A.AI models won’t help make endless computations a cakewalk. B.Scientists have understood the three-dimensional structure of a protein. C.The structure of a protein interacts with other molecules in an active way. D.Human beings’ health will be improved with scientists’ continuous efforts. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By understanding the three-dimensional (三维的) structure of a protein，scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules (分子)，helping study diseases and develop new drugs.”和最后一段中“Clearly，AI has helped mankind by making endless computations a cakewalk，in the process quickening studies of the protein structure.”可知，这有助于帮助研究疾病和开发新药。由此可推知，随着科学家的不断努力，人类的健康将会得到改善。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·衡水中学高二上学期综合素质评价) 　　Dopamine (多巴胺) is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling of reward and motivation.But do you know “dopamine dressing”？ It is one of the hottest fashion trends ruling social media.　1　. Dopamine dressing is nothing new.In fact，a study published in 2012 found that when participants were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning，their confidence increased.The study determined that clothing can have a direct impact on their psychological process. 　2　.It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions.“What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with—we are influenced by their reaction to it.If we are well received，　3　，” one of the leading researchers Mair added. Actually，dopamine dressing is different for everyone.It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good.　4　；it could be your favorite pair of jeans；or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion.In a word，it’s OK to wear anything that can boost your mood. Color psychologist Karen Haller said，“　5　.Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colors that we love and feel good in.We feel and behave differently when we take the colors in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions exist.” Ultimately，dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. A.It could be joggers and a sport shirt B.it shows that we are the fans of the dressing style C.However，dopamine dressing is beneficial to our mental health D.it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our well-being E.Color is a great way to lift our spirits and boost our moods in an instant F.Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves G.Another study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给人们带来快乐的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭。 1.答案：F 解析：根据设空处前一句“It is one of the hottest fashion trends ruling social media.”可知，这种穿搭方式很受欢迎，F项“Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves”中的“Many people”与之相符。故选 F。 2.答案：G 解析：上一段提到了“a study published in 2012”，G项“Another study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think”中的“Another study”承接上文，且被设空处后一句“It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions.”中的代词It指代。故选G。 3.答案：D 解析：根据设空处前一句“If we are well received”可知，这样会产生积极的影响，D项“it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our well-being”与之吻合，且D项中的it指代上文。故选D。 4.答案：A 解析：根据空后的分号以及下文“it could be your favorite pair of jeans；or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion”可知，A项“It could be joggers and a sport shirt”与下文为平行句式，都是指多巴胺的穿搭方式。故选 A。 5.答案：E 解析：设空处下文提到“Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colors that we love and feel good in.”，E项“Color is a great way to lift our spirits and boost our moods in an instant”承接上句，说明多巴胺穿搭的作用。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山西省三晋名校联考高二月考) 　　In the eastern state of Virginia，employees of the Richmond Wildlife Center are doing their best to act like mother foxes.They started feeding and 　1　 a baby fox after the young animal became 　2　 from her mother. In a video on the center’s online page，a worker called Melissa Stanley was shown 　3　 a red fox mask (面具) and equipment like rubber gloves when feeding the fox.In this way，she 　4　 making human sounds and prevented the fox from 　5　 her human caregivers.The post explained the baby fox should not become too 　6　 to humans while she was being raised by them.The 　7　 made it more likely that the baby fox could be 　8　 to the wild. Stanley said the fox was sent to the 　9　 on February 29.She said a man 　10　 the animal on the street while walking his dog in Richmond.　11　 she was a baby cat，the man 　12　 turned her over to the Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.It is a non-profit organization that takes in cats and dogs without 　13　 and finds them homes. The wildlife center employees 　14　 to find the fox’s mother and her home，but they were 　15　 that the foxes had been trapped and removed.So the baby fox will be sent to the Animal Education and Rescue Organization in Virginia. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小狐狸被救助的故事。 1.A.waiting for B.caring for C.complaining about D.sending away 答案：B 解析：根据前文“employees of the Richmond Wildlife Center are doing their best to act like mother foxes”可知，野生动物中心的员工尽力像母狐狸一样照顾小狐狸，所以此处指“照顾”小狐狸。故选B。 2.A.different B.tired C.safe D.separated 答案：D 解析：根据后文“The post explained the baby fox should not become too 　　to humans while she was being raised by them.”可知，不能让小狐狸和人类太亲近，由此可知，小狐狸与母亲分离了，所以员工们才照顾它。故选D。 3.A.wearing B.painting C.buying D.making 答案：A 解析：根据后文“a red fox mask (面具) and equipment like rubber gloves”可知，Melissa Stanley戴着红狐狸面具和橡胶手套。故选A。 4.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.avoided D.practiced 答案：C 解析：根据后文“making human sounds and prevented the fox from 　　her human caregivers”可知，她戴着面具是为了避免小狐狸认出她是人类，所以要避免发出人类的声音。故选C。 5.A.forgetting B.admiring C.understanding D.seeing 答案：D 解析：根据前文“she 　　making human sounds”可知，她避免发出人类的声音是为了防止小狐狸认出她是人类，即防止小狐狸“看到”照顾它的人类。故选D。 6.A.kind B.similar C.close D.equal 答案：C 解析：根据前文“In this way，she 　　making human sounds and prevented the fox from 　　her human caregivers.”可知，工作人员戴着面具，避免发出人类的声音，都是为了不让小狐狸和人类太亲近。故选C。 7.A.course B.measure C.test D.view 答案：B 解析：根据前文“she 　　making human sounds and prevented the fox from 　　her human caregivers”可知，工作人员戴着面具，避免发出人类的声音，不让小狐狸和人类太亲近，这些都是为了让小狐狸能被放归野外的“措施”。故选B。 8.A.stored B.mixed C.sold D.returned 答案：D 解析：根据后文“to the wild”可知，小狐狸被“放归”野外。故选D。 9.A.center B.hospital C.market D.zoo 答案：A 解析：根据前文“employees of the Richmond Wildlife Center”可知，小狐狸被送到了Richmond Wildlife Center。故选A。 10.A.hunted B.found C.raised D.monitored 答案：B 解析：根据后文“the man 　　turned her over to the Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals”可知，小狐狸被送到了防止虐待动物协会，由此可知，小狐狸是被“发现”的。故选B。 11.A.Proving B.Identifying C.Thinking D.Ignoring 答案：C 解析：根据后文“she was a baby cat”可知，此处指该男子“认为”它是一只小猫。故选C。 12.A.secretly B.patiently C.accidentally D.initially 答案：D 解析：根据后文“the Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals”可知，该男子把小狐狸送到了防止虐待动物协会，由此可知，他一开始以为这是一只小猫，所以“最初”把它送到了防止虐待动物协会。故选D。 13.A.names B.owners C.training D.breath 答案：B 解析：根据后文“finds them homes”可知，该组织为流浪猫和狗找到家，由此可知，这些猫和狗是没有“主人”的。故选B。 14.A.tried B.refused C.pretended D.regretted 答案：A 解析：根据后文“to find the fox’s mother and her home”可知，工作人员“尝试”找到狐狸的母亲和家。故选A。 15.A.promised B.warned C.told D.awarded 答案：C 解析：根据后文“that the foxes had been trapped and removed”可知，工作人员被告知狐狸已经被捕获并移走了。故选C。 学生用书⬇第9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $