UNIT 2 SUCCESS 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 2 SUCCESS 主题语境：人与社会——认识成功 单元综合提升 内容索引 巩固语基　回眸关键 1 拓展应用　情境话题 2 单元检测卷 4 纵横贯通　版本融合 3 巩固语基　回眸关键 返回 1.________ n. 职业，事业 2.________ n. 象征，标志 3.______ vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 4._________ n. 基本部分；要素 5.______ vt. 租用 6.______ vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 7.__________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 8._____________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 9._________ adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 核心单词 career symbol ruin element hire boil enormous outstanding average 10.________ adj. 正常的，平常的 11._______ n. 方式，特点 12._______ vt. 创立；创建 13._________ n. 时尚 14.__________ n. 进入许可；入口 15.________ n. 收入；收益 normal style found fashion entrance income 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1.Fitness has now become an important _________ in our lives. 2.Here are four types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra ________. 3.The whole house was ________ and in need of repair. 4.We can ______ bikes for a day to explore the town. 5.As we all know，Tsinghua University _________ about more than 100 years ago has developed into a world-class university. 6.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws ________ with sugar before each meal. 语境运用 element income ruined hire founded boiled 1.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→___________ v.决定；确定；下定决心→_______________ n.决心 2.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→________ v.忠于；全心全意投入；承诺；犯(错或罪)→____________ n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 3.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→__________ n.野心，雄心，抱负 4.appreciative adj.感激的→____________vt.欣赏；赏识→______________ n.欣赏；感激，感谢 5.cooperation n.合作，协作→___________v.合作，协作→_____________ adj.合作的；同心协力的 6.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→___________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→_______________ adv.不幸地 拓展单词 determine determination commit commitment ambition appreciate appreciation cooperate cooperative fortunate fortunately unfortunately 7.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→_______ n.内疚；犯罪 8.influential adj.有影响力的→___________ n.影响 v.影响；对……起作用 9.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→_________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→__________ n.奉献；忠心 10.reject vt.拒绝接受→___________ n.拒绝接受；否决 11.limit vt.&n.限制，限定→_________ adj.有限的→____________ n.局限；限制 12.distraction n.使人分心的事物→__________ vt.使分心→____________ adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的 13.convince vt.说服；使确信→___________ adj.确信的，感到信服的→____________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 guilt influence devoted devotion rejection limited limitation distract distracted convinced convincing 14.defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的→_______ v.防卫；辩解→____________ n.防卫；辩解 15.injury n.伤，损害→________ vt.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的 16.advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→_________ vi.前进，行进 17.reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→_______ vi.谈到；查阅 18.promotion n.提升，晋升→_________ vt.促进；提升；促销 19.academic adj.学术的→_________ n.学会→______________ adv.学术上，学业上 defend defenc(s)e injure injured advance refer promote academy academically 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1.①He was born into a poor family，and only received _________ (limit) education in his childhood. ②Owing to the ___________(limit) of our knowledge，there must be mistakes and errors in the book. 2.①Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer __________(injure). ②Some unfortunate people passing below could all too easily be seriously _________(injure). 语境运用 limited limitation injuries injured 3.①We have learned a great deal from her __________(devote)to her work and her willingness to help others. ②50 years on，the couple are still _________(devote) to one another. 4.①He didn't realize the importance of _____________(cooperate) until he was elected president of the Students' Union. ②The workmen are very _____________(cooperate)，so the work goes on smoothly. 5.①Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ______________ (academic) and personally. ②Schools award scholarships for high __________ (academy)achievement. devotion devoted cooperation cooperative academically academic 6.①Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such ___________(commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. ②He loved playing this instrument，and was _________(commit) to practicing it. 7.①_____________ (fortunate)，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake. ②____________ (unfortunate)，I won't be able to attend the meeting because of an emergency. commitment committed Fortunately Unfortunately 8.①I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument，for you haven't offered enough ____________ (convince) evidence. ②I'm not completely ___________(convince)that he has the determination to overcome the difficulty. 9.①She gave him a bright，____________(determine) smile which seemed unnatural. ②He fought the illness with courage and ______________(determine). convincing convinced determined determination 1._________________　　　 致力于 2.______________ 提出 3.__________ 退出，脱离；辍学 4.___________ 捐赠，赠送；泄露 5._____________________ 热爱；对……有激情 6.____________ 有意义；解释得通 7.________ 发迹；出人头地 8.______________________ 努力；专心致志于某事 9.___________________ 使与众不同 重点短语 be committed to come up with drop out give away be passionate about make sense get on apply oneself to sth set sb/sth apart 10.__________________ 归结为；要点是 11._________ 待在家里 12.____________ 奋斗，争取 13.________________ 参加 14._________ 获得回报 boil down to sth stay in strive for participate in pay off 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.He wrote a lot in his letter，which can ______________ it that he felt very sorry for his absence. 2.Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple，it did ____________ to me. 3.My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg.As a consequence，he had to __________. 4.If you ___________________ the job in hand，you'll soon finish it. 语境运用 boil down to make sense drop out apply yourself to 5.Having a fancy for my major，I will _________________ my study and make the most of my time in university. 6.Last Saturday，my class ________________ the labor practice and it was held in our school vegetable base. be committed to participated in 1.并列连词while表示对比，意为“而，然而” He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 2.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 3.by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009，he had been living and working in the UK for 17 years. 典型句式 4.so...that...引导结果状语从句 The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. 5.强调句型 Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published，yet paradoxically，it was this experience that helped her to succeed... 1.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 ________________________________，his brother is absolutely hopeless. 2.我们知道无论我们做了什么，他们都会支持我们。 We knew they would stand by us ________________________. 3.杰克从英国回到家中时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。 ____________________________ from England，his son ________________ _________. 佳句仿写 While Tom's very good at science no matter what we'd done By the time Jack returned home had graduated from college 4.我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学校所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。 We did _____________ we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school. 5.正是在您的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。 _____________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 返回 so well that It is with your generous help that 拓展应用 情境话题 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　Tom，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1.___________(commit) to his job.When he 2._____(be) a student，he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was 3.____________(ultimate) determined to become a teacher and devote himself to 4.__________(teach)，because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to the teaching career. committed was ultimately teaching Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，5.___________ (convince) more people to have faith in the power of education.Tom has been striving 6.___________(achieve)his goal，7._______ is influential.Because of his effective teaching style，it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are 8._____________ (appreciate) of his devotion for their children's enormous academic progress. With reference 9.____ him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is 10.____ outstanding and motivating teacher，applying himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He has contributed to many students' getting on in the future. 返回 convincing to achieve which appreciative to an 纵横贯通 版本融合 返回 　　One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract①from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained② from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance③， ①extract n.　提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)取出 ②obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 ③by chance 碰巧；意外地 原文呈现 词海拾贝 she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently④ destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance⑤that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. ④apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 ⑤substance n.物质；物品；根据 原文呈现 词海拾贝 Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered.This medicine，which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. This medicine，which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。which引导__________________，修饰先行词This medicine，which在从句中作主语。此时，which不可以用that替代。 译文：__________________________ ________________________________ 原文呈现 佳句赏析 非限制性定语从句 这种被称为青蒿素的药物，很快成为了疟疾的标准治疗方法。 According to Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” (节选自新教材人教选修一Unit 1) 原文呈现 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1.What can be inferred according to the last paragraph？ A.Tu Youyou is a very modest person. B.Tu Youyou takes great pride in herself. C.Tu Youyou made traditional Chinese medicine spread. D.Tu Youyou was surprised at the great prize. 2.What led to the discovery of artemisinin according to Tu Youyou？ A.Her individual commitment. B.Team cooperation. C.Her good education. D.One medical text. 阅读回答 √ √ 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do？ A.Use a dictionary.　　 B.Go to school. C.Turn to her father. √ W：Do you know this word？ M：No.I haven't seen this word before.Why not look it up in your dictionary？ W：I left it at school.I guess I'll just ask Dad.He must know it. 听力原文 2.What's the weather like now？ A.Sunny.　　　 B.Cloudy.　　　 C.Rainy. √ 听力原文 W：Look at the sky.I'm afraid it'll rain soon. M：But the weather report said it'd be sunny today. W：It can't be right every time.Just look at the clouds. 3.What time will the car most probably be ready？ A.By 4 o'clock. B.By 5 o'clock. C.By 6 o'clock. √ 听力原文 M：Could you please have my car ready before 4 o'clock？ W：Sorry.I need one more hour.The damage is too serious. M：OK.Then I'll come by 5 o'clock. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A.On a train. B.On a plane. C.In a car. √ 听力原文 M：You can sit in my place. W：That's very kind of you.But I'm quite sleepy now. M：Don't you want to look at the clouds？ W：To be honest，I can just see the machine. 5.What are the speakers talking about？ A.A meal. B.Plans for supper. C.Their favorite food. √ 听力原文 M：Do you like the fried chicken？ W：Yes.It tasted really great.But I loved the fish more. M：I loved it，too.But I think the beef was the best cooked. W：Really？I hardly ate it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听力原文 W：Good morning，sir.May I help you？ M：Yes.I'd like to rent a car，please.I need to use it for three days. W：OK.What kind of car do you want，full-sized，mid-sized or small-sized？ M：What's the cost？ W：Full-sized cars cost 120 dollars a day，mid-sized ones cost 100 dollars a day and small-sized cars cost just 80 dollars a day. M：Then I'd like a mid-sized one，please. W：OK，sir. 6.What kind of car does the man want？ A.A full-sized one. B.A mid-sized one. C.A small-sized one. 7.How much should the man pay in total？ A.$360.　　　 B.$300.　　　 C.$240. √ √ 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 听力原文 M： Hey，Jenny.Do you still play volleyball？ W：Yes.It's my favorite sport.I play it with my friends every Saturday.It can help us stay fit.Do you still play ping-pong？ M：No.I have no one to play ping-pong with now. W：Then what about basketball？ M：I've stopped playing it，too.But I still play baseball.Mary loves this sport，so I often play it with her. W：Why don't you play ping-pong with her？ M：She isn't interested in this sport at all. W：What else do you do together with Mary besides playing baseball？ M：We do things just like other lovers，such as going to the cinema，going to the restaurant and taking walks together. W：How wonderful！ 8.What sport does the man still play？ A.Ping-pong. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 9.What's the relationship between the man and Mary？ A.Classmates. B.Boyfriend and girlfriend. C.Brother and sister. √ √ 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 听力原文 M：You look a bit tired.When did you go to sleep last night？ W：I didn't go to sleep until 2 o'clock this morning. M：Why did you stay up so late？Did you watch movies again？ W：No.I worked on my school paper.I wanted to finish it so that I could hand it in this morning.I'll go to Professor Wang's class at 10 o'clock.I'm afraid I'll fall asleep during his class.It'll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep in his class. M：You need a coffee.It'll make you feel better. W：But I never drink coffee.I don't want to have such a habit.You know，many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get more coffee beans. M：I've heard that，too.Then what about a soda？ W：No.I read a report the other day.It said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them. M：Then what about some tea？ W：That's a good idea.I love drinking tea.So what will you have？ M：The same as you. 10.Why did the woman stay up late last night？ A.To watch a movie. B.To read some reports. C.To finish her schoolwork. 11.What makes the woman worried？ A.That she may fall asleep in a class. B.That she is unable to attend a class. C.That she is unable to get some coffee. √ √ 12.What will the man drink？ A.A bottle of soda. B.Some tea. C.A cup of coffee. √ 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 听力原文 M：Look at the dog over there.Isn't it cute？ W：Yes.It belongs to Lisa.She plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day.Ted，do you like animals？ M：Certainly.I love dogs very much.They're actually my favorite animals. W：Do you have a dog now？ M：No.My dog died just last month.I'm just too sad to keep a new one now. W：Oh，I'm so sorry to hear that.Why did your dog die，if I may ask？ M：He just got too old.You know，I got Paul when I was just twelve years old.Totally，he spent twelve years with me.He was more than a friend to me.He was my family. W：You must be very sad when he died.I once had a cat.When she was gone，I felt very sad.So I totally understand how you feel. M：Did your cat die because of old age，too？ W：No.It didn't die.It just ran away.She left through an open window one night and never returned.I have no idea what really happened to her. 13.Whom does the dog belong to？ A.The man. B.The woman. C.Lisa. 14. What's the man's attitude towards dogs？ A.He loves them very much. B.He shows no interest. C.He is afraid of them. √ √ 15.How old is probably the man now？ A.12.　　　 B.24.　　　　 C.32. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.Their former pets. B.Causes of pets' death. C.Differences between dogs and cats. √ √ 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听力原文 　　W：I have some plans for this year's Easter. Like other holidays，Easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones.It's a wonderful time to get together with our family.So I'll invite my family and friends to spend the holiday with me，just like last year. On that day，I'll cook something delicious.I'll make one of my favorite meals to share with those close to me.Since I can't finish it alone，I'll ask my sister for help.She's really a great cook.Her boyfriend cooks well，too，but he may not help.I also need my husband's help.Since he doesn't know how to cook，he'll just wash vegetables.On that day，I'll serve hamburgers as the main dish for the Easter meal.Then I'll add some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots. For fun，we'll organize an Easter egg hunt.It can help make the Easter an enjoyable one. I really look forward to this year's Easter holiday. 17.Whom did the woman spend last year's Easter with？ A.Her workmates. B.Her family and friends. C.Her husband alone. 18.Who does the woman think can help her cook？ A.Her sister. B.Her sister's husband. C.Her husband. √ √ 19.What does the woman think of organizing an Easter egg hunt？ A.Dangerous.　　　 B.Fun.　　　 C.Tiring. 20.What's the woman's attitude toward the coming Easter holiday？ A.She thinks it'll be great. B.She is a bit worried about it. C.She doesn't care much about it. √ √ 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·江苏南京高二联考) Developing Children's Persistence (毅力) One of the most important lessons a child can learn is not to give up when faced with a challenging situation，but instead to continue and overcome it. Invention education As the importance of STEM (science，technology，engineering and mathematics) subjects continues to grow due to the world's increasing complexity (复杂性)，invention education has become a popular way for children to explore these fields in pleasant ways. At Camp Invention，there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day's set of challenges and activities.Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them.For example，campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land，and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world's most well-known inventors！ The Innovation (创新) Mindset Working with our national innovators whose discoveries continue to improve the lives of people everywhere，we have recognized nine basic skills that can benefit children throughout their lives.We call this the Innovation Mindset，and it influences the development of all our education programmes. Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals.Because our programmes develop determination through a “create，test and retest” way of learning，students build the strength and confidence to take on any challenges that stand in their way. Explore more trends in STEM To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education，click here or visit our blog. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子毅力的方法。 21.How does Camp Invention develop persistence？ A.By inviting famous inventors. B.By providing interesting solutions. C.By encouraging campers to take STEM subjects. D.By allowing campers to solve problems in creative ways.　 √ 细节理解题。根据Invention education部分“At Camp Invention，there are no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ ways to complete each day's set of challenges and activities.Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions...shared by some of the world's most well-known inventors！”可知，发明营通过允许参与者们用他们感兴趣的有创造力的方法解决问题来培养毅力。故选D项。 22.What can children learn in the Innovation Mindset？ A.To recognize basic life skills. B.To face challenges bravely. C.To build up their body strength. D.To develop education programmes. √ 细节理解题。根据The Innovation(创新) Mindset部分“Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals.”可知，在创新思维中，孩子们可以学会勇敢地面对挑战。故选B项。 23.Where is the text probably taken from？ A.A website. B.A camp poster. C.A science report. D.A course introduction. √ 文章出处题。根据最后一段“To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education，click here or visit our blog.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个网站。故选A项。 B (2025·河北衡水高二) 　　Chelsea Sodaro is a 34-year-old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua-Kona，Hawaii，in the professional women's field.Just 18 months after giving birth to her daughter，Skylar，the professional triathlete won the intense competition. The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race—a 2.4-mile swim，a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile run.A resident in Reno，Nevada told Fox News Digital，“The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport.All the best athletes show up ready to throw down.” Sodaro，shockingly，had only ever completed one IRONMAN prior to the World Championship—in June 2022.With just one other full IRONMAN finished，Chelsea Sodaro had to train hard for the championship.The preparation for a race like this can range depending on the competitor，but for Sodaro，preparation was the key to her massive success.The triathlete trains roughly 25-30 hours a week across all areas of the race：swimming，biking and running.Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race. However，this particular competition proved to be a challenge beyond the physical training aspect. Sodaro said the Big Island of Hawaii had unique climate conditions that required additional training on her part.But during the days leading up to the race day，Sodaro said she was very nervous.But she said that right before the race began，she felt a sense of peace.“I poured so much into my work，and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece.I knew that I was ready to have a great day，” she said. So how did Sodaro make it to the finish line first？ She said she stayed focused and didn't panic when things went wrong. Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8：33：46.That made her the first rookie (新手) to win the IRONMAN World Champion in 15 years and the first American in over 25 years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的Chelsea Sodaro在生下女儿18个月后，在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺得冠军的故事。 24.What does the underlined phrase “throw down” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Beat others. B.Take up challenges. C.Create history. D.Get pleasure. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“The IRONMAN World Championship required...a 26.2-mile run.”以及“The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport.”可知，这项比赛很难，而且这项比赛是很重要的。由此可推知，所有最好的运动员都来参加比赛，挑战这项艰难而又重要的比赛项目。故画线短语throw down意为“接受挑战”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。 25.Why did Chelsea Sodaro win a big success in the race？ A.She is good at various sports. B.Her preparation had gone well. C.She is an experienced competitor. D.The local residents gave her support. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The preparation for a race like this can range depending on...to her massive success.”可知，准备做得好是Sodaro取得巨大成功的关键。故选B项。 26.How did Chelsea Sodaro respond to stress before the race？ A.By encouraging herself. B.By giving herself a short break. C.By talking with her family. D.By adding more physical training. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“But during the days leading up to the race day，Sodaro said she was very nervous...she said.”可知，面对即将到来的比赛，她起初很紧张，但在比赛开始前，她感到很平静。这是因为她认为她在训练上付出了很多努力，家人也做出了很多牺牲，她也已经准备好度过这美好的一天了，也就是说她有信心参赛。由此可推知，面对压力，Sodaro采用的是自我鼓励的方式。故选A项。 27.What is the best title for the text？ A.The Best IRONMAN Races in Kailua-Kona B.Female Athlete Returns After Having a Baby C.Chelsea Sodaro Crossed the Finish Line D.New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Chelsea Sodaro is a 34-year-old new mom...Hawaii，in the professional women's field.”可知，本文主要讲述了34岁的新手妈妈Chelsea Sodaro在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺冠的故事。由此可知，D项“新妈妈赢得铁人锦标赛”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C (2025·河北沧州高二期中) When we talk more broadly of body language，rather than good postures，we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom.In particular，body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures. You might know about Amy Cuddy's famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts.Cuddy and her team study body language，particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. “High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence，which can help you feel more self-confident，even after only two minutes.Typical high-power poses are about opening up.You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.For example，bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs，put their hands behind their heads，and kick their feet up onto their desks.Meanwhile，people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated.They close up arms around themselves，taking up the smallest space. Some even more recent studies took this even further：A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making，unintentionally.The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive，powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses.Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control，but were 45％ more likely to take risky actions. “This isn't about what your body language is communicating to others；it's about what your body language is communicating to you.Your body language is changing your mind，which changes your behavior，which changes your outcomes，” said Cuddy. So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life，where should you start？ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是被用来通过扩张式的姿势来表达权力。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。 28.Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text？ A.Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. B.Arms raised in a “V” above the head. C.Standing with your legs open. D.Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile，people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated.They close up arms around themselves，taking up the smallest space.”可推知，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A项。 29.What can we say about people in the expansive poses？ A.They are hesitant. B.They are very shy. C.They feel out of control. D.They feel more confident. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘High-power’ poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence，which can help you feel more self-confident，even after only two minutes.”及第四段“The researchers measured the desire for risk of...but were 45％ more likely to take risky actions.”可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D项。 30.What is the text mainly about？ A.The posture of confidence. B.Cuddy's research on behavior. C.The surprising power of body language. D.The research about decision-making. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是被用来通过扩张式的姿势来表达权力。由此可知，C选项(肢体语言的惊人力量。)能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 31.What might be talked about in the following paragraph？ A.How to correct bad habits. B.How to improve your body language. C.How posture affects your health. D.Why good posture matters for employees. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life，where should you start？”可知，此处强调如果想利用这些姿势的好处过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪里开始。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该如何改善肢体语言。故选B项。 D (2025·江苏南京高二期中) Today's Brussels sprouts (抱子甘蓝) taste better than you might remember from childhood，and that is because a new variety has replaced the original vegetable.You can thank plant breeders (植物育种家) for the change.Modern breeders，armed with new gene-editing technology，are looking to reproduce Brussels sprouts' reinvention. In the late 1990s，scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter.Plant breeders started growing old seeds，previously abandoned due to poor yields (产量)，to look for tastier versions with lower levels of these specific chemicals.Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants with high-yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts，transforming the vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular dish. But other vegetables haven't fared as well.That's because most breeding decisions favor plant traits that matter to vegetable growers，not vegetable eaters.For instance，disease resistance is probably the major focus these days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop.The taste of vegetables is ignored. People，however，are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new genetic technology such as the gene-snipping technique CRISPR and DNA sequencing which is cheap enough to use widely.“There's never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have more tools and techniques，” says Susan Brown，an apple breeder at Cornell University. Some companies are beginning to use those tools to deal with the challenge of developing tastier vegetables.One company，Pairwise，is fighting the same compounds that troubled Brussels sprouts：glucosinolates.But this time researchers are improving the flavor of salad greens. All vegetable growers hope that more flavorful products on store shelves will convince people to consume the recommended allowances (推荐量) of fruits and vegetables—and do so better than decades of nutritional guidance have.“Don't waste your time talking about trying to educate people to eat better，” said Harry Klee，a professor who specializes in tomato breeding.“Just give them products that taste better and that they want to eat.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过育种来让孢子甘蓝变得没那么苦，这一成功主要是因为基因技术的发达，一些公司开始使用这些工具来应对开发更美味蔬菜的挑战。 32.Why did plant breeders grow old Brussels sprout seeds？ A.To find out why Brussels sprouts are bitter. B.To find the less bitter versions of Brussels sprouts. C.To study the specific chemicals of Brussels sprouts. D.To select high-yielding versions of Brussels sprouts. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants...transforming the vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular dish.”可推知，植物育种家种植老抱子甘蓝种子是为了寻找不那么苦的抱子甘蓝。故选B项。 33.What does the underlined word “fared” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Profited. B.Emerged. C.Survived. D.Succeeded. √ 词义猜测题。根据第二段以及画线词下文“That's because most breeding decisions favor plant traits...that prevents the farmer from growing the crop.The taste of vegetables is ignored.”并结合But可推知，上文提到种植老抱子甘蓝种子是为了寻找不那么苦的抱子甘蓝，下文则说蔬菜的味道被忽略了，由此可知，其他的蔬菜没有成功。故画线词的意思是“成功”，与D项意思一致。故选D项。 34.What can we learn from Susan Brown's words in Paragraph 4？ A.Fruit and vegetable breeding techniques are booming. B.Fruit and vegetable breeding techniques need no further improvement. C.Fruit and vegetable breeders are struggling to develop new species. D.Fruit and vegetable breeders should develop new genetic technology. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“People，however，are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new genetic technology...says Susan Brown，an apple breeder at Cornell University.”可推知，苏珊·布朗的话表明水果和蔬菜育种技术正在蓬勃发展。故选 A项。 35.Which is the best way to get people to eat more fruits and vegetables according to Harry Klee？ A.Enhancing the taste of vegetables and fruits. B.Making vegetables and fruits more affordable for people. C.Improving the nutritional content of vegetables and fruits. D.Educating people about the benefits of vegetables and fruits. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Don't waste your time talking about trying to educate people to eat better，’ said Harry Klee，a professor who specializes in tomato breeding.‘Just give them products that taste better and that they want to eat.’”可知，Harry Klee认为让人们多吃水果和蔬菜的最好方法是提高蔬菜和水果的味道。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·湖北襄阳高二上开学考试) 　　I have collected some examples that should be an inspiration to anyone who desires to be successful.They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way.I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder.　36　 The truly successful things won't be beaten.They take responsibility for failure，learn from it and start all over from a stronger position. Walt Disney—one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios，theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successfully.　37　 Believe it or not，Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough！ In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram.The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films.　38　 Walt didn't give up.He packed up，went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company. Bill Gates—co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data.The partnership between him，Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers.　39　 However，Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire. 　40　 I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose.Do you agree or disagree with me？ A.So，the one thing successful people never do is：Give up！ B.In 1923，the business went bankrupt. C.He was greatly depressed. D.Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success. E.The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed. F.Many factors may affect your success. G.Before the great success came a number of failures. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明了成功人士在成功之前经历过的失败，并强调了失败是成功的垫脚石。 　　I have collected some examples that should be an inspiration to anyone who desires to be successful.They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way.I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder._____________________________________ __________________ The truly successful things won't be beaten.They take responsibility for failure，learn from it and start all over from a stronger position. 根据前文“They show that if you want to succeed...make you try even harder.”和后文“The truly successful...learn from it and start all over from a stronger position.”可知，失败可以鼓励你，让你更加努力，更能成功。选项D“每一次失败的经历都会增加对成功的渴望。”符合语境。故选D。 D.Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success. Walt Disney—one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios，theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successfully.____________________________________________ Believe it or not，Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough！ In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. G.Before the great success came a number of failures. 根据前文“Walt Disney—one of the greatest business leaders who created the global...didn't start off successfully.”和后文“Believe it or not，Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough！”可知，沃尔特在取得巨大成功之前并不成功，后文列举了失败的例子。选项G“在取得巨大成功之前经历了许多失败。”符合语境。故选G。 The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films.__________________________________ Walt didn't give up.He packed up，went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company. B.In 1923，the business went bankrupt. 根据前文“In 1922 he started his first...short advertising films.”和后文“Walt didn't give up.He packed up，went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company.”可知，他并没有放弃，而是进军好莱坞。由此可知，他的公司运行出现了问题。选项B “1923年，公司破产了。”符合语境。故选B。 Bill Gates—co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data.The partnership between him，Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers.___________________________________________________ _____________However，Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire. E.The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed. 根据前文“Bill Gates—co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data...with few customers.”和后文“However...when they created the Microsoft empire.”可知，后文提到了“那些错误”，空格处应该继续描述这家公司不好的状态，继而引出后文的“创建了微软帝国”。选项E“公司在1974年至1980年间亏损后关闭。”符合语境。故选E。 _____________________________________________________ I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose.Do you agree or disagree with me？ 空格处是最后一段的首句，应该起到总结全文的作用。后文“I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose.”可知，最后一段总结全文列举的成功人士从不放弃的这些例子，对读者进行呼吁。选项A“所以，成功人士从不做的一件事就是：放弃！”符合语境。故选A。 A.So，the one thing successful people never do is：Give up！ 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·湖北省高二上期中) My daughter had talent for acting.When Alex was accepted into New York University's musical theater program，I 　41　what dress I'd wear to her Broadway debut (初次登台).But now she decided to be an exercise instructor.It was 　42　 for me. “I thought 　43　 at gyms was just to help you pay the bills until you had your good luck，wasn't it？” I asked when Alex 　44　 her full-time job at a gym called Equinox in New York City. “Acting was my childhood dream，” she explained.“I loved 　45　，but my adult self wants to help people be 　46　.” Even after Alex earned her personal training certification，I still couldn't accept her 　47　.When the flu crisis shut New York's gyms，and Alex returned jobless to Richmond，my 　48　of working on her acting website was rejected.Instead，she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram.Her 　49　 took off，and our house became her virtual studio until she returned to Manhattan in August 2020. One day I signed up for her private sessions.While doing deadlifts (硬举)，I asked，“What are you doing to find a real job？” Alex pointed to her waist，　50　 my posture，“Mom，this is my 　51　.I'm growing a business.”And she was.Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms and had total 　52　 of her business.I was one of many who 　53　 from her patient encouragement.Over time，my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 　54　.Through my training，I learned she knew the right 　55　 for herself. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿有表演的天赋，但执意做一名健身教练，对此作者一开始很不理解，但最后她认可了女儿的选择。 41.A.expected　　　　　　 B.prepared C.pictured D.treasured 根据上文“My daughter had talent...musical theater program”可知，作者的女儿有表演天赋，所以当女儿被纽约大学的音乐剧课程录取时，作者想象着女儿初次在百老汇登台时自己会穿的衣服。故选C项。 √ 42.A.awkward B.hard C.appealing D.rewarding 根据上文“My daughter had talent for acting.”以及“But now she decided to be an exercise instructor.”可知，作者的女儿有表演天赋，但是她却决定做一名健身教练，因此作者难以理解女儿的做法。故选B项。 √ 43.A.exercising B.wandering C.struggling D.teaching 根据上文“she decided to be an exercise instructor”可知，此处指在健身房教人健身。故选D项。 √ 44.A.announced B.searched C.changed D.rejected 根据上文“I thought...good luck，wasn't it？”可知，此处指当女儿宣布了她的全职工作时，作者质疑女儿的选择。故选A项。 √ 45.A.training B.trying C.performing D.socializing 根据上文“Acting was my childhood dream”可知，此处指女儿说她曾经喜欢表演。故选C项。 √ 46.A.active B.fit C.positive D.ambitious 根据常识可知，健身教练能指导别人如何保持健康。故选B项。 √ 47.A.passion B.theory C.refusal D.decision 上文提到女儿决定做一名健身教练，再结合语境可知，即使女儿拿到了她的培训资格证书，作者仍然无法接受她的决定。故选D项。 √ 48.A.suggestion B.warning C.analysis D.dream 根据空后的“of working on her acting website was rejected”可知，此处指作者给女儿的建议。故选A项。 √ 49.A.research B.business C.occupation D.organization 根据空后的“our house became her virtual studio”可知，女儿的事业成功了。故选B项。 √ 50.A.spotting B.opposing C.admiring D.correcting 根据空前的“Alex pointed to her waist”及空后的“my posture”可知，此处指当教练的女儿正在纠正作者的姿势。故选D项。 √ 51.A.job B.hobby C.personality D.achievement 根据上文“What are you doing to find a real job？”可知，此处指女儿回答作者这就是她的工作。 故选A项。 √ 52.A.impression B.ignorance C.control D.understanding 根据上文“Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms”可知，女儿的事业取得了更大的进展，此处指她能完全掌控自己的事业了。故选C项。 √ 53.A.restored B.benefited C.resulted D.learned 根据下文“Over time，my lower-back pain disappeared”可知，一段时间以后，作者后背的下部不疼了，故作者参加女儿的健身课程后受益了。故选B项。 √ 54.A.in charge B.with assistance C.in comfort D.with ease 根据上文内容可知，通过参加女儿的健身课程，作者后背的下部不疼了。由此可知，此处指作者可以轻松地提起一个沉重的箱子了。故选D项。 √ 55.A.method B.routine C.path D.progress 根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿坚持自己想从事的职业，并在事业上取得了很大的进展，故此处指作者意识到了女儿知道适合自己的正确道路。故选C项。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·山西太原高二上期末) 　　On December 4，2024，the Spring Festival，known 56.____ the most significant traditional Chinese festival，57.____________ (add) to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. During the Spring Festival，the lively atmosphere is filled with a variety of traditional customs，such as pasting couplets，58.__________ (set) off fireworks，and giving lucky money.The most important part of the festival is the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve.People working far away will travel thousands of miles 59.__________ (return) home for the reunion.In addition to these traditional activities，different regions in China have their own unique ways of celebration as well as 60.___________ (decorate).People hang lanterns in the north，while in the south，people like to go to flower 61.________ (fair). as was added setting to return decorations fairs The Spring Festival symbolizes the Chinese people's hopes for 62._____ better life，family and national bonds，and harmony with nature.63._______ (pass) down through generations，it has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. This successful application means that values of Spring Festival will be protected and spread 64.__________ (global).Its unique charm will attract more people 65.__________ come from different corners of the world to explore and appreciate Chinese culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2024年12月4日春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了春节期间的传统习俗，如贴春联、放烟花、给压岁钱等，以及不同地区独特的庆祝方式，强调了春节对中国人的重要意义，还提到此次申遗成功对春节文化传播的积极影响。 a Passed globally who/that 56.答案：as 考查介词。be known as为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语On December 4，2024可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Spring Festival与动词add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was added。 57.答案：was added 58.答案：setting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与pasting couplets，giving lucky money是并列成分，应用动词-ing形式作such as的宾语，故填setting。 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to return。 59.答案：to return 60.答案：decorations 考查名词复数。此处与celebrations并列作have的宾语，应用名词形式，decoration“装饰品”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填decorations。 考查名词单复数。fair“集市”，是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指，flower fairs“花市”，故填fairs。 61.答案：fairs 62.答案：a 考查冠词。life“生活”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且better发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语it与动词pass之间是被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式，故填Passed。 63.答案：Passed 64.答案：globally 考查副词。此处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式作状语，故填globally。 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 65.答案：who/that 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·陕西省西安高二上期中) 你班英语老师要求你们以“My Understanding of Success”为题写一篇作文，内容包括： 1.你对于成功的理解； 2.你想如何获得成功。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： My Understanding of Success Everyone wants to succeed.I think success means that we have achieved the goals we hope to achieve，and that we have realized our dreams. But how can I achieve success？ First of all，I should have self-confidence，which is the first secret of success.Secondly，I should discover my advantages.Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.Finally，I am not afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success，and repetition is the father of success.If I fall down，I must get up again！ Never give up.With constant efforts，I believe I will be able to achieve success. 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·四川宜宾高二期中) 　　Emily Harper sat at her desk，staring at the math problems in front of her，confused and hopeless.At school，Emily was known for her artistic talents，but math had always been her weakness.No matter how hard she tried，she just couldn't make sense of it. The situation became worse in the 10th grade.The poor grades shook her confidence.“We need to find you some help，” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr.Jenkins，a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style.Emily was unwilling to spend extra hours on a subject she hated，which seemed like a punishment.But she agreed，knowing something had to change. At their first class，Mr.Jenkins didn't dive straight into problems.Instead，he asked about her interests.When Emily spoke excitedly about her painting，he smiled.“Math is like art，Emily.It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired，Emily listened as he began to explain concepts by using colors and shapes，turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的).For the first time，math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However，progress was slow.Weeks passed with limited improvement，and Emily's patience ran out.A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears，convinced she was sure to fail.Mr.Jenkins said，“Remember，Emily，every artist starts with a blank canvas (画布).Masterpieces aren't created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief，Emily pushed on.She began to see the connections between the steps，how each solution followed a logical path.Small victories gave her some hope.Mr.Jenkins was always there，celebrating her successes，no matter how small. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　Gradually，Emily's confidence grew with Mr.Jenkins' help.__________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She found herself approaching math problems with a newfound curiosity instead of anxiety.The once confusing numbers and symbols began to become patterns she could understand.Mr.Jenkins continued to teach her in his unique way.On the day of the final math exam，Emily still felt a little nervous but it was different this time—she was prepared.Pen in hand，she carefully approached each problem，remembering the steps and visual cues Mr.Jenkins had taught her.She managed to finish the paper.Now all she could do was wait for the results. 　　Emily's heart raced when the results day arrived.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 She sat in the classroom，her hands trembling slightly as she received her test paper.Her eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the grade—a bold “A”.Tears of relief and happiness welled up in her eyes.She looked up at Mr.Jenkins，who stood at the back of the classroom，watching her with a proud smile.At that moment，Emily knew that she had not only conquered her fear of math but also discovered the power of perseverance. 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 返回 $