UNIT 2 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件聚焦冠词用法，涵盖不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及活用。通过“语法串烧”语篇（Chinese Culture Week活动描述）导入，引导学生在真实语境中初识冠词，再经“我的发现”自主归纳，最后“巧点拨”分知识点系统讲解，构建从感知到归纳再到精研的学习支架。 其亮点在于依托语篇情境培养语言能力，如“语法串烧”让学生在语篇中感知冠词；通过“我的发现”引导自主总结，提升思维品质；练习多样（单句填空、语篇填空、语法与写作结合），助力学习能力提升。帮助学生掌握冠词在语境中的运用，为教师提供系统教学流程与丰富资源，提升教学效率。

UNIT 2 SUCCESS 主题语境：人与社会——认识成功 Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) 冠词 内容索引 品语篇 初识语法 1 巧点拨 精研语法　 2 课时测评 3 品语篇 初识语法 返回 语法串烧 Last week from November 13th to 17th，our school held an activity with the① theme of “Chinese Culture Week”，which was aimed to promote Chinese culture and enrich students' life. During the② week，a③ variety of meaningful activities were held，including lectures on Chinese festivals，exhibitions of Chinese artworks，Beijing Opera performances，solving lantern riddles and so on.And all teachers and students took an④ active part in them. I strongly believe that，by participating in these activities，not only did everyone have a⑤ good time，but also everyone was offered a golden chance to further explore our culture. 返回 我的发现 　　冠词用于表示类别，不定冠词表示______；元音音素前用____，如④，辅音音素前用 ，如③⑤；定冠词表示 ，如①②；不可数名词前或固定搭配中用零 冠词。 泛指 an a 特指 巧点拨 精研语法　 返回 知识点一　不定冠词的用法 表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。 A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. 病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。 表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词短语，往往带有不确定的含义，相当于a certain。 The story happened in a small town in Victoria. 这个故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。 表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I watch TV for two or three hours a day. 我一天要看两三个小时的电视。 表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton. 印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。 表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。 They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。 巧学活用1——单句语法填空 1.While you're in China，Mount Huang is ___ must to visit！ 2.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep ___ close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing. 3.For young students，this kind of study method is ___ means to improve their learning efficiency. 4.Our company uses ___ software program called SmartWriter to assist in helping employees with writing reports. 5.Earth Hour is ____ annual activity that is aimed at being the most influential global event for promoting energy conservation. a a a a an 知识点二　定冠词的用法 表示特指的人或物，或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物，或者指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 I went to a university in New Zealand.The university was set up in the early twentieth century. 我在新西兰的一所大学学习。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。 China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 在自然资源方面，中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。 用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 the wounded伤员 the rich 富人 The Greens are on holiday now. 格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。 用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 in the 1990s　 在20世纪90年代 用在表示单位的名词前。 I hired the car by the hour. 我按小时租车。 用在表示身体部位的名词前，表示“打、抓住某人身体的某个部位”。 The police caught the thief by the arm. 警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。 与形容词或副词的比较级连用，一般用于以下两种情况： (1)用在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构中，表示“越……，就越……”。 (2)用在“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构中，表示“两个中较……的一个”。   The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。 She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。 巧学活用2——单句语法填空 1.If you are not satisfied with _____ life you are living，don't complain. 2.The plum trees are _____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 3.Being _____ world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. 4.Flowing through the centre of Guangzhou，the Pearl River plays an important role in the life of _____ city. the the the the 知识点三　零冠词的用法 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 He is living in Canada now. 他现在住在加拿大。 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我们通常7点吃早饭。 在学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前一般不用冠词。 I'm interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。 He is fond of playing chess. 他喜欢下国际象棋。 表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或宾语补足语时，其前通常不用冠词。 Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of students here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.” 这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭斯博士告诉我们说：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。” 与by连用的表示交通工具、通信工具的名词前不用冠词。 Are you going there by plane or by ship？ 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语时其前不用冠词。 His brother has turned writer. 他弟弟已经成为了一名作家。 “零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”意为“尽管……，但是……”。 Hero as/though he is，he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄，但是他也有一些缺点。 在“名词＋介词短语”的独立主格结构中，名词前不用冠词。 The teacher came in，book in hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。 巧学活用3——补全句子 1.He _________________________ (没有吃早饭) this morning. 2.Mr Peterson，___________________________(高中校长)，made a speech at the opening ceremony of the competition. 3.____________________(尽管他还是个孩子)，he speaks English fluently. 4.He ___________________________ (和朋友们踢足球) every weekend. had nothing for breakfast headmaster of the high school Child as/though he is plays football with his friends 知识点四　冠词的活用 不定冠词用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，使之具体化。这样的物质名词有：rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词有：success， failure，surprise， pleasure，beauty， wonder，comfort， danger，shock等。 He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us. 他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。 After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot，suddenly a heavy rain came. 为户外拍摄准备好一切设备后，天突然下起了大雨。 不定冠词用于序数词前，强调“再一，又一”。 Live a good，honorable life.Then when you get older and think back，you'll get to enjoy it a second time.过一种优质而高尚的生活。那样，当你逐渐老去，回首往事时，你会再次享受到生活的乐趣。 有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节等名词前用不定冠词。 I'm sure this outing will last long，so bring a packed lunch. 我敢肯定这次郊游会持续很长时间，所以请带上自备的午餐。 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有修饰语时，用不定冠词。 a peaceful world 一个和平的世界 a bright moon 一轮明月 知识网络 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　用适当的冠词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1.I came across ___ rare book in the second-hand bookstore. 2.The Chinese diet is considered to be _____ healthiest in the world. 3.My brother is good at playing basketball as well as _____ piano. 4.In order to find a better job，he decided to study ___ second foreign language. 5.He has the right opportunity as he is working in ___ company with lots of development potential. 语境基础练 a the the a a 6.In _____ 1940s，a young inventor named Chester Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations，including some of the biggest ones in the country. 7.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for ___ long time. 8.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale，there was already ___ queue around three sides of the building. 9.Today，Carrier Corporation is _____ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning. 10.As well as doing some mountain climbing along _____ way，Nigel hopes to pass the environmental message on to the people he meets. the a a the the 维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分，共10分) 1.这所校园非常漂亮，是一个学习的好地方。 The campus is very beautiful，____________________________. 2.只要你坚持你的学习计划，你肯定能取得很大的进步。 As long as you stick to your plans for your study，_______________________ ____________. 3.上周二，我们班进行了一次关于如何保护环境的讨论。 Last Tuesday，our class ___________________________________________. which is a good place to study you are sure to make great progress held a discussion on how to protect our environment 4.英语现在是一门国际语言，它被用于许多方面。 _____________________________________，it is used in many aspects. 5.我们的学校在山脚下，靠近一条美丽的小河。 Our school is ______________________________________________. English is now an international language at the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) 　　用适当的冠词完成语段 　　Yesterday I went to see 1.___ film with my best friend.We set off at 1：30 in 2._____ afternoon and planned to arrive at 3._____ cinema before 2：30 so that we could watch 4._____ 3：15 show.The traffic was terrible.What made it even worse was that our bus broke down on the way.We stopped 5.___ taxi and rushed to the cinema.The film started 6._____ moment we sat down in the cinema.It was 7.____ exciting film and we had 8.___ great time. a the the the a the an a Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题4分，共32分) A 　　Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. 素能提升练 When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time in Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以Mary Anning和Marie Curie为代表的女性科学家的故事。 1.What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1？ A.They go through difficulties to be successful. B.They cannot get the highest honors in the world. C.They had better pay more attention to their families. D.They have more opportunities to become successful. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知，在作者看来，女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。故选A项。 2.Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils？ A.She didn't want to be known to anyone. B.They weren't worth studying. C.Nobody recognized them. D.She sold them for money. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She didn't become famous...to get money to support her family.”可知，她当时并没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D项。 3.What can we know about Marie Curie？ A.She finished her college education in Poland. B.She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. C.She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married. D.She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They received the Nobel Prize in...this time in Chemistry.”可知，她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B项。 4.What's the text mainly about？ A.Ancient discoveries of scientists. B.Some stories of women scientists. C.Successful marriages of women scientists. D.Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Women have been making scientific...to be successful scientists.”可知，文章主要讲述了以Mary Anning和Marie Curie为代表的女性科学家的故事。故选B项。 B (2025·河南省实验中学高二期中) While most people are inspired by the motto(座右铭)，“You're never too old to learn something new”，Kimeila Campbell has also shown that you're never too young to bring about change.Born in Jamaica and then having moved to the United States，Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur (创业者) mother run an event space. “Seeing her go through ups and downs made me want to be an entrepreneur too，” said Kimeila，who sometimes helped her mom at Glitz Elite Events Studio.“I thought for my age，maybe I'm too young.My mom said it could help other kids and teen entrepreneurs instead of just making money for myself.” With this ambition(雄心)，she started her own monthly magazine in January when she celebrated her 14th birthday.Her YNTY magazine—which stands for You're Never Too Young—aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs，influencers and public figures(公众人物).It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age. “Nowadays，teenagers look up to rich women and men on social media and dream to be like them，without any idea of the price they had to pay to get to where they are now，” Kimeila said to the QNS website.“Consider your choices carefully and make goals for where you want to be in the future.” In the magazine，Kimeila shows hot topics，daily affirmations (每日警句) in business，as well as suggestions from professionals and those who have made it in their industries.Meanwhile，the YNTY magazine also includes a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children.“One thing I'd like my readers to know is that...if you believe you can do it，YNTY is where you can come to find a community of comfort and confidence to support your dreams.” Kimeila refused to wait until she's older to make a difference in the world.“In the next five years，the young girl wants to make the YNTY magazine appear on newsstands around the world，in various languages，a famous name and the source ‘kidpreneurs (少年企业家)’ go to for advice and inspiration whenever they feel discouraged or at a loss，” the QNS website noted. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Kimeila Campbell受妈妈的影响，成了一名青年企业家。 5.What does the article tell us about Campbell？ A.She was born and raised in the US. B.Her mom inspired her to be an entrepreneur. C.Her motto is “You are never too young”. D.She wants to run her own events studio in the future. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in Jamaica and then having moved to the United States，Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur (创业者) mother run an event space.”和第二段“‘Seeing her go through ups and downs made me want to be an entrepreneur too，’ said Kimeila，who sometimes helped her mom at Glitz Elite Events Studio.”可推知，Kimeila的妈妈激励她成为一名企业家。故选B项。 6.Why does Campbell have the goal of starting her YNTY magazine？ A.To get to know more public figures. B.To earn herself money and fame. C.To inspire young entrepreneurs. D.To promote her mom's event space. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her YNTY magazine—which stands for You're Never Too Young...It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.”可知，Kimeila创立自己的《YNTY》杂志的目的是要激励年轻和即将成为企业家、有影响力的人和公众人物。故选C项。 7.What can readers expect to read in YNTY magazine？ A.Popular fashion topics. B.Suggestions from teachers. C.Daily jokes about business. D.Tips for parents of young entrepreneurs. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile，the YNTY magazine also includes a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children.”可知，同时，《YNTY》杂志会向年轻企业家的父母提供必要的步骤，帮助和引导他们的孩子。故选D项。 8.Which of the following best describe Campbell？ A.Helpful and ambitious. B.Organized and modest. C.Creative and careful. D.Brave and emotional. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her YNTY magazine—which stands for You're Never Too Young—aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs，influencers and public figures(公众人物).It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.”和最后一段可知，Campbell是一个乐于助人且有雄心的人。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·广东惠州高二上期末) Strategic tips on how to get anything you want in life 　　Whether you're struggling to work or study，being ambitious will work only when you're fired up，enthusiastic，and ready to take on the world.But what about the days when you're feeling low？ Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going，no matter what challenges you face.　1　. Staying positive.Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong，learning from it，and moving on.　2　，but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式).A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success. Being comfortable with discomfort.　3　.Otherwise，you're going to get caught inside your comfort zone (舒适区)，which is pretty much a death sentence for success.But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone.You can't stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success.So learn to embrace (拥抱) the discomfort of reaching for more，or you will get left behind. 　4　.Successful，inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals.They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go.So，find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.____5　，when you're dealing with challenges.Most importantly，they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. A.You have to be B.Focusing on the prize C.Achieving clear goals D.They will help you refresh your focus E.It's not beating yourself up over the past F.It won't be just guiding you to the comfort zone G.Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个帮助你获得生活中想要之物的战略技巧：保持积极的心态、勇于走出舒适区、设定明确的目标以及如何在面对挑战时保持前进动力。 　　Whether you're struggling to work or study，being ambitious will work only when you're fired up，enthusiastic，and ready to take on the world.But what about the days when you're feeling low？ Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going，no matter what challenges you face.　 . 　 . 上文“Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going，no matter what challenges you face.”说明在那些情绪低落的日子里，人们需要额外的动力来激励自己；G选项(现在，利用这些强大的工具找出如何得到你想要的一切)引出下文将要介绍的几个战略技巧，符合语境。故选G。 G.Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools Staying positive.Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong，learning from it，and moving on.　 . 　，but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式).A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success. 上文“Staying positive.Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong，learning from it，and moving on.”说明了保持乐观的重要性；E选项(这不是沉溺于过去的自责)与上文中的“taking down what went wrong，learning from it，and moving on”相呼应，强调了乐观不是沉溺于过去的错误中，而是要学会从中吸取教训并继续前进，符合语境。故选E。 E.It's not beating yourself up over the past Being comfortable with discomfort.　 　.Otherwise，you're going to get caught inside your comfort zone (舒适区)，which is pretty much a death sentence for success.But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone.You can't stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success.So learn to embrace (拥抱) the discomfort of reaching for more，or you will get left behind. 下文“Otherwise，you're going to get caught inside your comfort zone(舒适区)，which is pretty much a death sentence for success.”说明如果不这样做会有什么后果；A选项(你必须这样)与下文形成对比，暗示了人们必须做某事才能避免陷入舒适区，符合语境。故选A。 A.You have to be 　 　.Successful，inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals.They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go.So，find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. 下文“Successful，inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals.”说明成功的人对实现目标有着明确的关注；B选项(专注于奖励)中的“prize”可以引申为目标或奖励，与下文中的“achieving goals”相呼应，且作为小标题能够概括下文的内容，符合语境。故选B。 B.Focusing on the prize These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.______________________________________，when you're dealing with challenges.Most importantly，they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. 上文“These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.”说明这些工具能够帮助人们在遇到困难时重新振作起来；D选项(它们将帮助你重新集中注意力)中的They指代上文中的“These tools”，且“refresh your focus”与上文中的“get yourself up”相呼应，强调了这些工具不仅能够帮助人们重新振作，还能够帮助他们重新集中注意力，面对挑战，符合语境。故选D。 D.They will help you refresh your focus Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2025·广东深圳高一上阶段练习) 　　I was 40，with two adorable children and a caring husband.And I'm enjoying a challenging but 　1　 career.Although this is“success”，sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am. The chaos of the family kitchen was 　2　：the noise of the kettle，pots and dishes，and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast.I escaped 　3　 to my bedroom.Only in silence do I bear the self that is 　4　 from the children and wonder who that person might be. So，I journeyed，for the first time in a decade，without my husband or kids.I went with a friend to 　5　 in Iceland.I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better understand who I wanted to be.For 6 days，I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather.The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow.Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make 　6　 the soul.Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 　7　 me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable. I found 　8　 in Iceland，and time to consider “the me” outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no　9　 past and no expected future.When I stopped talking and just listened，I was surprised at how my 　10　changed—I became more generous，I learned generosity can 　11　 more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance. I came home to 　12　，chaos and love.I know the answer isn't waiting but out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head，however 　13　 I try to hear； and it isn't in conversations with other seeking souls.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's　14　. I'm not finding myself，but I'm creating myself.I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.　15　 is built under a heavy load.I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了寻找真正的自我，踏上了冰岛之旅。回来之后，作者意识到答案在人生的每一步中。 1.A.disastrous B.fun C.dull D.tough √ 由but和下文“Although this is ‘success’”可知，作者职业生涯很成功，即充满乐趣且具有挑战性，故选B。 2.A.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealing √ 由下文“the noise of the kettle，pots and dishes，and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast”以及“I escaped”可知，家庭厨房混乱令人不安，所以作者想逃离，故选C。 3.A.originally B.apparently C.potentially D.briefly √ 由下文“Only in silence do I bear the self”可知，作者想暂时逃离混乱的家庭状况，故选D。 4.A.separated B.accessible C.different D.mixed √ 由下文“from the children and wonder who that person might be”可知，作者想逃离混乱，享受安静，即与孩子们暂时分离，故选A。 5.A.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wander √ 由下文“I hoped the consideration of walking”可知，作者是徒步旅行，故选B。 6.A.trapped B.replaced C.freed D.drove √ 由上文“Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make”可知，这可以释放灵魂，故选C。 7.A.warned B.reminded C.consulted D.promised √ 由下文“me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable”可知，顶着大雨爬上山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，这提醒作者自己实际上需要的东西并不多，故选B。 8.A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness √ 由上文“So，I journeyed，for the first time in a decade，without my husband or kids.”可知，作者逃离家庭来到冰岛寻求安静的环境，故选C。 9.A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious √ 由上文“I shared stories with strangers”可知，作者与陌生人没有共同的过去，故选A。 10.A.concern B.attitude C.life D.appearance √ 由下文“I became more generous”可知，作者变得更大方了，这是作者的态度发生了变化，故选B。 11.A.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.create √ 由下文“more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance”可知，慷慨可以创造更多的空间和温暖，故选D。 12.A.doubt B.noise C.peace D.experience √ 由上文“the noise of the kettle，pots and dishes”可知，作者的家充满了喧闹，故选B。 13.A.specifically B.casually C.hard D.randomly √ 由下文“I try to hear”可知，此处表示多么努力地听，选C。 14.A.design B.pattern C.path D.belief √ 由上文“The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's”可知，作者认为自己人生道路上的每一步，答案就在自己面前，故选C。 15.A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure √ 由上文“I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.”和下文“I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on.”可知，生活充满压力和困难，但是作者认为力量是在压力下建立的，作者会负重前行，故 选B。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 返回 $