UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar(1)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 2 SUCCESS 主题语境：人与社会——认识成功 Section Ⅲ　Grammar(1) 动词-ing形式 内容索引 品语篇 初识语法 1 巧点拨 精研语法　 2 课时测评 3 品语篇 初识语法 返回 语法串烧 　　Being successful① is not easy in any field.Different people have different opinions on it.Some people think having enough money② is important while others consider making great achievements③ is a symbol of success. In my opinion，I think success means helping④ those in need and understanding④ the true meaning of life.Success is exciting⑤，but if you don't succeed for a while，you won't be discouraged.What you need is to keep doing⑥ your work well and waiting for⑥ the next chance. 返回 我的发现 1.________为动词-ing形式在句中作主语； 2.______为动词-ing形式在句中作宾语； 3.____为动词-ing形式在句中作表语。 ①②③ ④⑥ ⑤ 巧点拨 精研语法　 返回 　　动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。本单元语法主要讨论其充当主语、宾语和表语时的用法。 知识点一　动词-ing形式作主语 1.意义：动词-ing形式作主语时常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作。动词-ing形式有时态和语态的变化，且作主语时谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 Before everything else，getting ready is the secret of success. [谚]做好准备是成功的首要秘诀。 Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. 不给予足够的赞扬和给予太多的赞扬一样有害。 Seeing much，suffering much，and studying much are the three main sources of learning. 多见识，多吃苦，多学习是求学的三大来源。 2.位置：动词-ing形式作主语时，可位于句首和句末。动词-ing形式位于句末时要用it作形式主语。 It is no use buying books but not reading them. 买书而不读是没有意义的。 温馨提示　动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式： ①形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式；②名词所有格＋动词-ing形式。 Their coming to help is a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Mike's returning to work is a great help to us. 迈克回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 巧学活用1——单句语法填空 1.___________ (learn) to is an essential skill for students. 2.Cycling around the city ____ (be)a convenient and environment-friendly way to explore. 3.Reading books and _________(write) diaries is a great way to improve your language skills. 4.It's no use _________ (argue) with him without any evidence. Learning is writing arguing 知识点二　动词-ing形式作宾语 　　动词-ing形式作宾语时，可位于动词之后，也可位于介词之后，具体用法如下： 1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及动词短语： 建议考虑坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise) 允许想象弃冒险(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape) 不禁介意保持完(can't help，mind，keep，finish) 耽误推迟求原谅(delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse) 承认错过欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy) I can't imagine living in such a lonely village. 我不能想象生活在一个如此偏僻的村庄。 The naughty boy escaped being punished luckily. 那个淘气的男孩很幸运地逃过了惩罚。 温馨提示 (1)一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词，如like，love，hate，dislike，attempt，begin/start，continue，intend 等，既可接动词-ing形式，又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不是很大；但是forget，remember，regret，try，mean，stop，go on等后跟动词-ing形式或动词不定式时，意义大不相同。 (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语时，如其后有宾语补足语时则可以用it作形式宾语，而将动词-ing形式(短语)后置作真正的宾语。 They found it useless arguing about it. 他们发现争论它没有用。 We consider it worthwhile spending some time reading more books. 我们认为花一些时间多读书是值得的。 (3)在need(需要)，want(想要)，require(需要)后用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。 My coat needs washing.＝My coat needs to be washed. 我的外套需要洗了。 (4)在allow、 advise、 forbid、 permit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语；如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。 We don't allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 They don't allow their daughter to join the club. 他们不允许女儿参加那个俱乐部。 2.动词-ing形式作介词的宾语 动词-ing形式位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。 These measures have created conditions for raising the output of steel. 这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。 After looking at his watch，he hurried to the station. 看了看表后，他匆忙赶往车站。 温馨提示 　动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语，其形式有以下几种：①形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式　②名词所有格＋动词-ing形式　③代词宾格＋动词-ing形式　④名词通格＋动词-ing形式。 He left the city without our knowing it. 他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。 Would you mind my/me using your cellphone？ 你介意我用你的手机吗？ I knew nothing about the window being open. 我不知道窗户是开着的。 巧学活用2——单句语法填空 1.The manager delayed _________ (sign) the contract，wanting to review the details one more time. 2.The explorer isn't willing to risk _________ (get) lost in the deep forest without proper equipment. 3.The idea seems good，but it needs _________________(try) out. 4.I dislike _____ (she) interrupting others during the meeting. signing getting to be tried/trying her 知识点三　动词-ing形式作表语 1.作表语的动词-ing形式有时体现的是名词的特性，解释说明主语的内容，且主语和表语可以换位。 What I am tired of is waiting here alone.(＝Waiting here alone is what I am tired of.) 我厌烦独自在这里等。 My job is teaching you English.(＝Teaching you English is my job.) 我的工作是教你们英语。 2.作表语的动词-ing形式有时具有形容词的特征，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不可换位。 The news is encouraging.这条消息令人鼓舞。 The news that the famous poet died is astonishing. 这位著名诗人去世的消息令人感到吃惊。 温馨提示　动词-ing形式作表语表示一般性的动作；动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。 His hobby is painting. 他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作) Today what he wants to do is to paint. 今天他想要做的事是画画。(一次具体的动作) His wish is to become an artist. 他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。(将要发生的事) 巧学活用3——单句语法填空 1.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ____________ (challenge). 2.My first job was _________(work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. 3.His performance is very ______________(entertain)，which brings us much pleasure. challenging working entertaining 知识网络 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　用所给动词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共9分) 1.I gave up _______(go) to the theatre when I moved out of London. 2.Devoted to _________(read) the novel，he didn't notice me coming in. 3.The speech you delivered is very interesting and ____________(encourage). 4._________ (lose)three tickets to the folk music concert made Ruth so upset. 5.__________(build) up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 语境基础练 going reading encouraging Losing Building 6.The teacher's explanation of the problem was so __________ (confuse) that most of us couldn't understand. 7.It is agreed that ________ (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary. 8.I quickly lower myself，ducking(低下头)my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 9.When it comes to __________(speak) in public，no one can match him. confusing reading looking speaking 维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分，共10分) 1.广泛地阅读书籍对你提升知识很有价值。 _____________________ is of great value to your knowledge improvement. 2.我永远不会忘记在海滩上看美丽日落的情景。 I'll never ________________________________ on the beach. 3.母亲对她儿子打破窗户这件事很生气。 The mother was angry ________________________ the window. 4.他的任务是把文件整齐地整理好。 His task is ________________________. 5.尽管有很多困难，她仍致力于实现成为一名著名歌手的梦想。 She is still committed to her dream of __________________________ in spite of many difficulties. Reading books widely forget watching the beautiful sunset at her son/son's breaking organizing the files neatly becoming a famous singer 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共6分) 　　用所给动词的正确形式完成语段 　　I used to like to go to our local cinema.It was old and rather uncomfortable，but it had its own character.Now they've stopped 1.________ (show) films there.The owner would like to go on 2._________(run) the cinema，but he would need to make a lot of improvements，which would mean 3.__________(spend) tens of thousands of pounds. showing running spending To avoid 4._______________(damage) once again，the owner kept 5.___________(remind) workers again and again.Finally，after spending one month，it was repaired well. Now I remember 6.__________ (watch) clearly the last film at the cinema.It was a murder mystery.So I am so lucky. being damaged reminding watching Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2025·四川绵阳江油中学高二月考) Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids.This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others.This means there are “winners” and “losers”，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between.You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. 素能提升练 Being a good winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to： ◆Be modest(谦虚的). ◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆ Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser Of course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning.Behaving badly or angrily，name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to： ◆ Behave politely，nicely and kindly. ◆ Congratulate the other team. ◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself—at least until you are away from the game. It's OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later.And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one.Improving yourself makes you a winner too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地对待生活中的“输”和“赢”。 1.What should a better loser do when losing？ A.Let out his anger to his parents at once. B.Express his negative feelings in the game. C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game. D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors. √ 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one.”可知，一个更好的失败者应是在比赛失利后为下场比赛努力学习，以便提升自己。故选C项。 2.Which one is not proper if we succeed？ A.Going on improving our skills. B.Telling our team members to aim higher. C.Thanking our team members for their efforts. D.Putting others down to make ourselves look good. √ 细节理解题。根据Being a good winner部分中的“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.”可知，没人喜欢为了自己看起来很好而贬低别人的人，所以，如果成功了去贬低别人，不是一种合适的做法。故选D项。 3.What is the passage written for？ A.Telling us what we can learn from losing. B.Offering advice on what we can do to win. C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser. D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. √ 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.”可知，在人的一生中，都会有输赢，你可以选择成为好的赢家，也可以选择成为一个更好的输家。结合下文中介绍的如何成为好的赢家和更好的输家可知，本文应是就如何处理“输”和“赢”提出的一些相关的建议。故选D项。 B (2025·贵州铜仁高三上期末) 　　It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyoncé's “Lemonade”.On Tuesday，Li Ziqi，one of China's most popular，influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years，causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country's borders. The 34-year-old first rose to fame by posting videos about her life in the countryside of southwestern China's Sichuan Province.This content，which often featured her cooking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrop，quickly found a massive audience both in China and abroad.By 2021，Li had tens of millions of fans on Chinese social media，becoming the most popular Chinese-language influencer online，with around 20 million subscribers. Then，her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency.Instead of lying down，she visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产继承人) and cultural workers.She listened to their stories and learned a lot. Luckily，the star's mysterious，yearslong absence came to an end in 2024 when she posted three new videos without warning to her channels.One documented Li's crafting of a wardrobe for her grandmother； the others featured her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers.By Wednesday afternoon，the topic of Li's return had received more than 270 million views on the platform. The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life，for her home.Indeed，Li's simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of metropolis.“She leads a life that many dream of，but don't dare to give up their current life in exchange for，” iFeng.com wrote.Meanwhile，her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火，与经济公司产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识，以及再一次强势回归。 4.From Paragraph 1，we can know that __________. A.Li Ziqi and Beyoncé are competitors B.Li Ziqi is China's most popular influencer C.the return of Li Ziqi is adored at home and abroad D.the influence of Li Ziqi's video lasts for over 3 years √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyoncé's ‘Lemonade’.On Tuesday...the country's borders.”可知，李子柒的回归受到了国内外的追捧。故选C。 5.How has Li Ziqi's life been after her account went virus in 2021？ A.She was trapped in a dispute with her agency. B.Her agency had a contract issue with others suddenly. C.She had no interest in shooting videos，just lying down. D.She was reported to lose herself in visiting other provinces and cities. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then，her account suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency.”可知，她的账号突然被黑了，据报道是因为和她的经济公司发生了合同纠纷。故 选A。 6.What has led to the success of Li Ziqi according to the passage？ A.Her pursuit of simple pleasure. B.Her passion for her hometown. C.Her visits to provinces and cities. D.Her commitment to what she values and preserves. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life，for her home.”以及“Meanwhile，her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience.”可知，李子柒对她所珍视和保留的东西的承诺导致了她的成功。故选D。 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ A.To announce Li Ziqi's return. B.To criticize Li Ziqi's long absence. C.To explain the reasons for her popularity. D.To describe the contents of her posted videos. √ 写作目的题。根据第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of...the country's borders.”并结合文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是宣布李子柒的回归。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·江西上饶高二上期末) How to Stop Being Self-centered 　　If you're worried about being a self-centered person，that concern shows you've already taken an important step towards change.　1　.So if you need more guidance on this journey，we can help.Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. 　2　 Praising others more often doesn't reduce your own light.It feels good to take credit for things，especially when you work hard for them.If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often，though，try devoting energy to praising someone else's achievements. Let someone else be in charge Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard？ Try taking a back seat for a change.Let someone else lead the group when you're collaborating on a project.Don't speak for everyone.　3　. Celebrate the success of others 　4　.If you're having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion，it's probably because you made the situation about you somehow.Don't worry，this is a mental habit that you can definitely break. Practice gratitude Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often.If you don't feel thankful for the good things in your life，that usually means you take them for granted.　5　.Try looking for any excuse to show others that you're grateful for them.Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement. A.Share the spotlight B.Change is tough，though C.Change is as good as a rest D.Instead，let someone else speak their mind E.Be excited for them without comparing yourself F.Unfortunately，this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world G.Making your voice heard is important，too，but try to pick your battles 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学会停止以自我为中心，旨在指导学生建立健康的人际关系。 　　If you're worried about being a self-centered person，that concern shows you've already taken an important step towards change.　 　. _________.So if you need more guidance on this journey，we can help.Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. 根据上文“If you're worried about being a self-centered person，that concern shows you've already taken an important step towards change.”以及下文“So if you need more guidance on this journey，we can help.”可知，上文提到担心自己以自我为中心表明已迈出改变的重要一步，下文说如果在改变之旅中需要更多指导，这里存在转折关系，B选项(然而，改变是艰难的)符合语境，承上启下。故选B项。 B.Change is tough， though 　 . 　 Praising others more often doesn't reduce your own light.It feels good to take credit for things，especially when you work hard for them.If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often，though，try devoting energy to praising someone else's achievements. 空处为段落小标题，总结该段内容。根据下文“Praising others more often doesn't reduce your own light...else's achievements.”可知，该段主要讲述不要总是自己享受聚光灯，要多赞美他人的成就，A 选项(分享聚光灯)能概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 A.Share the spotlight Let someone else be in charge Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard？ Try taking a back seat for a change.Let someone else lead the group when you're collaborating on a project.Don't speak for everyone.　 　. . 根据上文“Let someone else lead the group when you're collaborating on a project.Don't speak for everyone.”可知，上文说在合作项目中让别人领导，不要替所有人发言，D选项(相反，让别人说出他们的想法)与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 D.Instead，let someone else speak their mind Celebrate the success of others 　 　.If you're having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion，it's probably because you made the situation about you somehow.Don't worry，this is a mental habit that you can definitely break. 根据该段标题“Celebrate the success of others”可知，该段主题是庆祝他人的成功，E选项(为他们感到高兴，不要拿自己做比较)符合本段主题，即不要因为别人的成功而与自己对比产生不好的情绪，要单纯为他人高兴。故选E项。 E.Be excited for them without comparing yourself Practice gratitude Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often.If you don't feel thankful for the good things in your life，that usually means you take them for granted.　 　. Try looking for any excuse to show others that you're grateful for them.Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement. 根据上文“If you don't feel thankful for the good things in your life，that usually means you take them for granted.”可知，上文说如果对生活中的美好事物不感恩，通常意味着认为它们是理所当然的，F选项(不幸的是，这是一种相当以自我为中心的看待世界的方式)对上文进行评价，指出这种行为是以自我为中心的，符合语境。故选F项。 F.Unfortunately，this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2025·福建泉州高二上期末) 　　Olympic track and field athlete and marathon runner Marla Runyan was born in 1969 in California.Legally blind since childhood，she never let her eyesight loss stand in the way of her athletic 　1　. At age nine，Runyan 　2　 a disease that left her legally blind.Despite her 　3　，she began competing in several 　4　 events and won some gold medals while attending San Diego State University.After a 　5　 attempt in 1996，she made the US Olympic team 　6　 in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics. Unfortunately，Runyan' s 　7　 has continued to worsen with each passing year.However，she has 　8　 to let it affect her career.In 2001，she co-wrote and 　9　 her autobiography，No Finish Line：My Life.As I See It.Although Runyan had hoped to join the 2008 Olympic team，back problems and surgery 　10　 it.Instead，she earned a second master's degree in 2012 and began teaching the blind in Oregon schools. Since 2013，Runyan has 　11　 teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown，Massachusetts—　12　 for its most famous student，Helen Keller. Runyan's success shows how 　13　 her determination，work habits，and belief are—that a disability should not limit one's 　14　.Her journey has inspired countless individuals to 　15　 their dreams，regardless of the challenges they may face. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥运会田径运动员、马拉松选手Marla Runyan虽然身体有残疾，但是没有放弃自己对运动梦想的追求，最终取得了成功。 1.A.skills B.dreams C.spirits D.fields √ 根据下文“their dreams，regardless of the challenges they may face”可知，此处指追求自己的运动梦想。故选B。 2.A.developed B.cured C.controlled D.examined √ 根据下文“a disease that left her legally blind”可知，她患上了疾病，失明了。故选A。 3.A.ambition B.hesitation C.attempt D.disability √ 根据上文“she never let her eyesight loss”可知，她是盲人，身体有残疾。故选D。 4.A.educational B.social C.athletic D.medical √ 根据上文“her athletic”可知，她喜爱运动，主要参加的是体育赛事，故选C。 5.A.failed B.hopeless C.clumsy D.demanding √ 根据下文“in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics”可知，在2000年她才入选，说明1996年的尝试失败了，故选A。 6.A.occasionally B.ultimately C.constantly D.regularly √ 根据下文“in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics”可知，经过失败，她最终在2000年的1500米比赛中入选了美国奥运代表队，并在奥运会上获得了第八名。故选B。 7.A.strength B.memory C.eyesight D.performance √ 根据上文“her eyesight loss”以及下文“has continued to worsen”可知，此处指视力恶化了，故选C。 8.A.struggled B.sought C.determined D.refused √ 根据下文“In 2001，she co-wrote and”可知，她写了一本书，她拒绝让这件事影响她的事业。故选D。 9.A.recommended B.adapted C.exhibited D.published √ 根据下文“her autobiography，No Finish Line：My Life.As I See It”可知，她出版了她的自传。故选D。 10.A.prevented B.stimulated C.enabled D.fueled √ 根据上文“Although Runyan had hoped to join the 2008 Olympic team，back problems and surgery”可知，她希望参加2008年奥运会，但背部问题和手术导致未能如愿，即阻止了她这么做。故选A。 11.A.referred to B.talked with C.applied for D.served as √ 根据下文“teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown”可知，Runyan一直担任马萨诸塞州沃特敦珀金斯盲人学校的教师和大使，故选D。 12.A.responsible B.renowned C.beneficial D.significant √ 根据下文“most famous student，Helen Keller”可知，该学校因其最著名的学生海伦·凯勒而闻名。故选B。 13.A.influential B.different C.strong D.precious √ 根据下文“her determination，work habits，and belief are”可知，之所以她能够成功是因为坚定的决心、工作习惯和信念。故选C。 14.A.potential B.principle C.commitment D.creation √ 根据上文“a disability should not limit one's”以及Runyan没有让自己的残疾影响对运动的追求，说明残疾不应该限制一个人的潜力。故选A。 15.A.appreciate B.pursue C.adjust D.share √ 根据下文“their dreams，regardless of the challenges they may face”可知，她的故事激励人们面临挑战也要追求自己的梦想，故选B。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 返回 $